Datasets:
dataset_info:
features:
- name: organ
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: binary_mask
dtype: image
- name: classes_mask
dtype: image
- name: volume_id
dtype: int32
- name: slice_id
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 4888752475.780907
num_examples: 51891
download_size: 4611427588
dataset_size: 4888752475.780907
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/train-*
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
- image-segmentation
language:
- en
tags:
- organs
- medical
- ct
- mri
pretty_name: Mini Medical Segmentation Decathlon 244
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
Processed and Reduced Medical Segmentation Decathlon Dataset
The miniMSD dataset is a medical image segmentation benchmark covering 10 human organs. It is derived from the Medical Segmentation Decathlon (MSD) by converting volumetric scans from NIfTI (NII) format into serialised 2D RGB images, alongside their corresponding segmentation masks. The dataset is provided in multiple resolution variants (244 and 512), enabling easier use, off-the-shelf accessibility, and flexible experimentation.
Dataset Details
The dataset covers 10 human body organs, listed below. Each organ includes up to 40 volumes, with each volume consisting of a variable number of image slices. Each dataset entry contains the following components: the organ type, the image, a binary mask, a detailed (multi-class) mask, a volume ID, and a slice ID. The image, binary mask, and detailed mask are all provided as PIL images. The binary mask contains two labels: 0 for background and 1 for the target region. The detailed mask contains multiple labels (0, 1, 2, 3, …), where each label corresponds to a specific anatomical structure. The mapping of label indices to structures is provided below.
| Organ | Number of Volumes | Total Slices | Avg. Slices per Volume | % of Total Slices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prostate | 32 | 1204 | 37.625 | 1.26% |
| Heart | 20 | 2271 | 113.550 | 2.38% |
| Hippocampus | 40 | 2754 | 68.850 | 2.89% |
| HepaticVessel | 40 | 5796 | 144.900 | 6.08% |
| BrainTumour | 40 | 6200 | 155.000 | 6.51% |
| Spleen | 40 | 6964 | 174.100 | 7.31% |
| Pancreas | 40 | 7068 | 176.700 | 7.42% |
| Colon | 40 | 7344 | 183.600 | 7.71% |
| Lung | 40 | 22510 | 562.750 | 23.62% |
| Liver | 40 | 33200 | 830.000 | 34.83% |
Labels Mapping
BrainTumour
- 0: background
- 1: necrotic / non-enhancing tumor
- 2: edema
- 3: enhancing tumor
Heart
- 0: background
- 1: left atrium
Liver
- 0: background
- 1: liver
- 2: tumor
Hippocampus
- 0: background
- 1: anterior
- 2: posterior
Prostate
- 0: background
- 1: peripheral zone
- 2: transition zone
Lung
- 0: background
- 1: nodule
Pancreas
- 0: background
- 1: pancreas
- 2: tumor
HepaticVessel
- 0: background
- 1: vessel
- 2: tumor
Spleen
- 0: background
- 1: spleen
Colon
- 0: background
- 1: colon
Uses
from datasets import load_dataset
miniMSD244 = load_dataset("chehablaborg/miniMSD244", split="train")
sample_id = 312
organ = miniMSD244[sample_id]["organ"]
image = miniMSD244[sample_id]["image"]
binary_mask = miniMSD244[sample_id]["binary_mask"]
classes_mask = miniMSD244[sample_id]["classes_mask"]
plt.imshow(image, cmap="grey")
plt.show()
Citation
Please mention us in an acknowledgement chehablab.com and cite the original authors of the dataset
@misc{msd2019,
title={A large annotated medical image dataset for the development and evaluation of segmentation algorithms},
author={Amber L. Simpson and Michela Antonelli and Spyridon Bakas and Michel Bilello and Keyvan Farahani and Bram van Ginneken and Annette Kopp-Schneider and Bennett A. Landman and Geert Litjens and Bjoern Menze and Olaf Ronneberger and Ronald M. Summers and Patrick Bilic and Patrick F. Christ and Richard K. G. Do and Marc Gollub and Jennifer Golia-Pernicka and Stephan H. Heckers and William R. Jarnagin and Maureen K. McHugo and Sandy Napel and Eugene Vorontsov and Lena Maier-Hein and M. Jorge Cardoso},
year={2019},
eprint={1902.09063},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.09063},
}
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY SA License.

Chehab lab @ 2026