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A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules. This combination of MHC and antige...
What activates the matching helper T cells?
[ "combination of MHC and antigen" ]
[ 291 ]
[ "6ad87376f258fffb4c0bcfccaf171eeddd872491" ]
[ "Immune_system" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -8.84375, -7.765625, -9.796875, -11.0546875, -10.65625, -10.140625, -10.4140625, -11.015625, -10.6171875, -11.3203125, -11.03125, -10.6484375, -3.94140625, -6.1171875, -8.4140625, -4.37109375, -5.93359375, -9.125, -8.8828125, -6.046875, -2.669921875, -8.1328125, -9.390625...
[ -8.7734375, -8.734375, -10.796875, -10.0859375, -10.84375, -10.765625, -10.890625, -10.34375, -10.6953125, -9.578125, -10.5, -10.2890625, -9.109375, -7.76171875, -6.625, -7.86328125, -9.6640625, -9.0546875, -4.66796875, -8.828125, -4.30859375, -9.3515625, -10.0234375, -...
In October 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy, to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states. Agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen, the exception being the nature of the Eucharist – the sacrament of the Lo...
How did the assembly form?
[ "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly" ]
[ 17 ]
[ "38e23ac2f67a1a8ae878949c27fd21b9d24bb53f" ]
[ "Martin_Luther" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -9.8671875, -10.9375, -10.90625, -11.390625, -10.96875, -10.5859375, -10.484375, -10.2890625, -9.6875, -9.5, -9.375, -7.1875, -9.2890625, -9.3203125, -8.0234375, -8.6015625, -10.2578125, -9.15625, -10.6015625, -5.54296875, -7.109375, -10, -7.21484375, -9.15625, -7.609...
The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet—maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning ...
What do chloroplasts do in low light conditions?
[ "maximizing the surface area to absorb light" ]
[ 155 ]
[ "9eea84ea51f7d7b5edbc3df79614247f83105008" ]
[ "Chloroplast" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -8.671875, -9.3125, -10.6328125, -11.0859375, -10.7578125, -10.7578125, -10.609375, -9.6953125, -10.234375, -11.171875, -10.328125, -8.8125, -8.125, -10.59375, -10.4296875, -9.890625, -5.96484375, -9.3125, -8.2265625, -5.84765625, -3.134765625, -10.7734375, -8.953125, -...
In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood, generally conferred on young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the "spiritual teacher" archetype. The role of "spiritual teacher" may be filled by many individuals in the LDS Church,...
According to the tradition, who has less say in the spiritual teachings of children?
[ "wife" ]
[ 697 ]
[ "1324ae9df8879957b9c9e21060b8996f5caa22eb" ]
[ "Teacher" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -8.40625, -10.8515625, -10.9921875, -11.2578125, -10.1875, -10.265625, -10.3984375, -10.8828125, -10.71875, -9.7734375, -10.53125, -11.1015625, -10.9609375, -10.2890625, -10.859375, -9.84375, -10.4375, -10.40625, -10.46875, -9.5703125, -9.1640625, -10.765625, -9.34375, ...
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
Who has a hyphenated first name?
[ "Tsung-Dao Lee" ]
[ 548 ]
[ "9cfb1621cdbdd0b336cad571c92ed4315154d3bd" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -7.03515625, -10.1015625, -10.8203125, -11.0859375, -11.2421875, -10.1171875, -9.84375, -9.875, -10.625, -9.5, -10.484375, -9.90625, -9.6875, -9.2265625, -10.9296875, -9.015625, -9.4921875, -10.1171875, -9.3984375, -8.6953125, -10.734375, -8.3125, -8.9765625, -10.421875...
Luther's disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg was planned. Frederick III had him intercepted on his way home in the forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach. During his stay at Wartbu...
in what way was Luther returned?
[ "escorted" ]
[ 227 ]
[ "734add45059febed39ad1505075576e7bae60574" ]
[ "Martin_Luther" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -9.078125, -9.28125, -9.9375, -9.3671875, -10.609375, -10.671875, -10.265625, -10.515625, -10.3125, -9.6953125, -11.0234375, -10.5390625, -7.13671875, -11.140625, -11.09375, -9.71875, -9.5625, -10.3046875, -10.78125, -10.859375, -10.1953125, -6.8984375, -11.4453125, -7....
The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire (1939), though by and large the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (1951) and Payroll (1961), both of which feature more extensive scenes filmed in the city. The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on loc...
What was so special about Get Carter?
[ "opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970s" ]
[ 364 ]
[ "a842c976d6edb8c9cd3a36d7a392c98d6f7e3888" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -9.453125, -10.46875, -10.84375, -11.4140625, -10.984375, -10.875, -11.1953125, -10.4140625, -10.7734375, -10.4609375, -11.28125, -11.0703125, -10.546875, -10.375, -11.25, -11.421875, -10.8359375, -10.203125, -10.7578125, -10.9140625, -10.8671875, -9.375, -10.7890625, -...
There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess and a...
Which player fumbled the ball?
[ "Manning" ]
[ 173 ]
[ "c40207a0daff162402b43001ccbebe713492d7fe" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -5.58203125, -10.1328125, -10.3515625, -10.734375, -10.78125, -10.5078125, -10.6953125, -10.2890625, -10.859375, -11.078125, -10.46875, -10.2734375, -10.1640625, -8.546875, -10.15625, -10.4765625, -7.34375, -6.9921875, -8.1640625, -9.546875, -10.1953125, -10.6015625, -10....
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
Who was Subrahmanyan chandrasekhar
[ "astrophysicist" ]
[ 567 ]
[ "2c8d8aa88cf7962266f9d518944c1b0c6e85c358" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -7.88671875, -10.0234375, -10.4375, -5.46484375, -10.1953125, -10.4765625, -10.359375, -9.5625, -10.3984375, -9.859375, -11.25, -10.7578125, -6.34765625, -6.69921875, -10.4765625, -8.1171875, -9.7734375, -8.78125, -7.40234375, -7.75390625, -10.7109375, -9.96875, -7.519531...
[ -7.30078125, -10.6015625, -10.484375, -9.796875, -9.8046875, -10.0625, -8.390625, -11.0703125, -10.1796875, -10.3359375, -10.1953125, -10, -9.859375, -8.46875, -10.9765625, -7.99609375, -10.2578125, -9.6796875, -9.7578125, -9.8671875, -10.671875, -9.4609375, -9.40625, -...
Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain...
Jochi passed away at least three years after which historical figure?
[ "Sultan Muhammad" ]
[ 1033 ]
[ "681226315ca094e24a1a8ad26fbe85112d250bb0" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -5.67578125, -9.0234375, -10.875, -10.25, -10.6171875, -9.734375, -10.84375, -8.5625, -11.3671875, -11.0390625, -9.8125, -10.328125, -10.09375, -10.90625, -10.78125, -1.4794921875, -5.921875, -4.65234375, -5.8984375, -0.94580078125, -7.56640625, -7.66796875, -0.6962890625...
[ -4.76171875, -10.671875, -10.3125, -10.390625, -9.796875, -10.9765625, -10.140625, -9.0546875, -8.4609375, -9.2265625, -10.1171875, -10.1484375, -9.421875, -10.59375, -10.4296875, -8.265625, -5.9765625, -5.2734375, -7.61328125, -6.58203125, 0.466552734375, -2.064453125, -...
An oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves, the entire cylinder rocks, or oscillates, such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pi...
What powers the device?
[ "steam" ]
[ 24 ]
[ "7dbee7619bcc92aa4ceeeff45e855f666db703bd" ]
[ "Steam_engine" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -7.25390625, -8.7734375, -10.34375, -10.1015625, -10.8359375, -10.859375, -10.390625, -3.533203125, -1.853515625, -9.484375, -8.90625, -8.171875, -4.64453125, -5.40234375, -7.5078125, -7.28125, -5.3125, -6.671875, -9.296875, -5.41015625, -3.177734375, -5.52734375, -6.1054...
[ -7.40234375, -9.0546875, -10.5078125, -10.8203125, -9.6640625, -10.6640625, -10.3984375, -8.21875, -8.203125, -10.234375, -9.140625, -6.30078125, -5.0703125, -6.70703125, -3.05078125, -9.2578125, -8.265625, -7.2265625, -10.484375, -8.8203125, -6.890625, -6.3515625, -7.343...
Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women. However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary...
what gender is mentioned last?
[ "male" ]
[ 504 ]
[ "8f750f1a7c2fc3e86a7217e7e0257ef9ce46f142" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
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[ -6.046875, -10.3515625, -10.0625, -10.5, -10.546875, -10.5, -10.703125, -10.1640625, -9.328125, -6.1875, -7.8515625, -9.6484375, -10.2265625, -10.8984375, -11.2109375, -10.578125, -10.859375, -10.640625, -9.4453125, -9.96875, -9.9921875, -10.4375, -9.6328125, -9.0390625...
Wiesner kept up the pressure, even making the disagreement public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center. Wiesner blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun. Webb jumped in and defended von Braun, until Kennedy ended the squabble...
Who was John F Kennedy?
[ "the President" ]
[ 102 ]
[ "65b0feeb730bf09755719a0eca4f9cd0a798aee2" ]
[ "Apollo_program" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -6.38671875, -9.8203125, -9.953125, -8.484375, -10.0546875, -10.0625, -10.8984375, -10.765625, -8.7578125, -10.0390625, -10.03125, -10.0859375, -10.5234375, -10.71875, -10.5859375, -10.796875, -10.2578125, -10.2265625, -10.2734375, -9.953125, -10.59375, -10.03125, -9.6406...
[ -6.30078125, -10.59375, -10.671875, -11.0390625, -10.734375, -9.9765625, -10.703125, -10.375, -10.84375, -10.6953125, -8.7421875, -10.7734375, -10.375, -10.7109375, -10.140625, -9.9140625, -10.921875, -10.9140625, -11.140625, -10.3984375, -10.125, -10.734375, -10.6953125,...
According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have becom...
How were 6/10 of the richest 400 Americans financially raised?
[ "in substantial privilege" ]
[ 497 ]
[ "9bd5f895a14866d00de1356dea6be2ea5d394c9e" ]
[ "Economic_inequality" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -9.125, -8.578125, -10.3984375, -9.96875, -10.25, -10.7890625, -10.4140625, -10.4921875, -10.6484375, -10.8203125, -10.765625, -10.3203125, -10.1796875, -10.8125, -10.640625, -7.3125, -9.8125, -7.9296875, -10.34375, -10.265625, -9.8125, -8.21875, -7.734375, -7.66015625,...
[ -9.34375, -10.296875, -10.640625, -11.1171875, -11.1171875, -10.5390625, -10.8984375, -10.9921875, -10.6875, -10.5703125, -10.6484375, -10.3359375, -10.4375, -10.7578125, -10.3203125, -9.640625, -10.6796875, -9.96875, -10.5234375, -10.6484375, -7.90234375, -10.75, -10.812...
It is conjectured that a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals. Conversely, some hormones are regulated by the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vi...
What happens to skin as people age?
[ "becomes less adept at producing vitamin D" ]
[ 625 ]
[ "c121d5c04f7bc27c7e22dbf8b3b29a5a21e94db8" ]
[ "Immune_system" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -7.27734375, -9.1953125, -10.171875, -9.2265625, -9.84375, -9.5078125, -10.1484375, -10.4375, -10.9453125, -10.4375, -7.97265625, -10.0390625, -8.828125, -10.9375, -9.390625, -6.66796875, -5.578125, -6.9921875, -10.25, -7.8359375, -9.3984375, -10.015625, -9.390625, -9.6...
[ -7.328125, -9.9140625, -9.3671875, -10.78125, -10.5546875, -11.359375, -10.890625, -10.0859375, -10.4765625, -10.078125, -10.953125, -11.0859375, -10.4921875, -9.15625, -10.8359375, -10.2265625, -8.3671875, -7.28515625, -10.6171875, -8.2890625, -7.22265625, -10.078125, -7...
There are 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations in the city: Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva mainly operates from Haymarket Bus Station providing the majority of services to the north o...
Who shares a name with an older type of transportation?
[ "Stagecoach North East" ]
[ 100 ]
[ "1a748ae613c04fdc71d7d03d6c3dc2683e7bd96a" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
[ "validation" ]
[ "Combined" ]
[ -6.28515625, -10.375, -10.4296875, -10.2421875, -10.9140625, -10.515625, -10.0703125, -10.5390625, -10.6953125, -10.4296875, -10.4453125, -10.8359375, -10.484375, -8.6953125, -10.140625, -8.7109375, -8.6796875, -6.62890625, -9.5234375, -9.2734375, -9.28125, -10.140625, -1...
[ -5.94140625, -10.4921875, -10.90625, -11.0546875, -10.390625, -10.828125, -11.0234375, -10.75, -9.6484375, -10.359375, -9.6015625, -10.734375, -10.5234375, -11.0234375, -10.96875, -10.15625, -10.09375, -6.59375, -6.54296875, -10.7109375, -7.9609375, -10.921875, -10.945312...
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Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator

This repository contains model predictions generated by AutoTrain for the following task and dataset:

  • Task: Question Answering
  • Model: Akihiro2/bert-finetuned-squad
  • Dataset: adversarial_qa
  • Config: adversarialQA
  • Split: validation

To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's automatic model evaluator.

Contributions

Thanks to @zhouzj for evaluating this model.

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