Datasets:

ashercn97
/

medical-v024-scored

anchor stringlengths 68 1.5k	code_score int64 1 5	edu_score int64 1 4
The second phase introduces procedures to reduce dietary restraint and increase the regularity of eating. The last phase involves teaching people relapse-prevention strategies to help them prepare for possible setbacks. A course of individual CBT for bulimia nervosa usually involves 16 to 20 hour-long sessions over a p...	1	3
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): A type of behavioral therapy that views emotional deregulation as the core problem in bulimia nervosa. It involves teaching people with bulimia nervosa new skills to regulate negative emotions and replace dysfunctional behavior. A typical course of treatment is 20 group sessions last...	1	3
[Ed. Note: this is not a recognized medical term, but rather one popularized in the lay media.] The fifth (and most current as of 2014) edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders V published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). This manual lists mental diseases, conditions, and diso...	1	3
This diagnosis has been discontinued under the DSM-V. Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI): A self-report test that clinicians use with patients to diagnose specific eating disorders and determine the severity of a patient’s condition. Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2): Second edition of the EDI. (slang) Eating disorder. ...	1	2
Guided imagery is sometimes called visualization. Sometimes music is used as background noise during the imagery session (see Alternative Therapy). Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): A federal law enacted in 1996 with a number of provisions intended to ensure certain consumer health insurance ...	2	3
Health Insurance Reform for Consumers: Federal law has provided to consumers some valuable–though limited–protections when obtaining, changing, or continuing health insurance. Understanding these protections, as well as laws in the state in which one resides, can help with making more informed choices when work situati...	1	3
Services include therapeutic group homes, super- vised apartment living, monitoring the person’s compliance with prescribed mental and medical treatment plans, and job placement. Intake Screening An interview conducted by health service providers when a patient is admitted to a hospital or treatment program. Internatio...	3	3
Intake Screening An interview conducted by health service providers when a patient is admitted to a hospital or treatment program. International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10): The World Health Organization lists international standards used to diagnose and classify diseases. The listing is used by the healthcare ...	3	3
In this therapy, no emphasis is placed directly on modifying eating habits. Instead, the expectation is that the therapy will enable people to change as their interpersonal functioning improves. IPT usually involves 16 to 20 hour-long, one-on-one treatment sessions over a period of 4 to 5 months. Ketosis A condition ch...	1	2
Mealtime Support Therapy: Treatment program developed to help patients with eating disorders eat healthfully and with less emotional upset. Mental Health Parity Laws: Federal and State laws that require health insurers to provide the same level of healthcare benefits for mental disorders and conditions as they do for m...	1	3
The term “cure” signifies that the treated condition or disorder is permanently gone, never to return in the individual who received treatment. Services delivered in a structured resi- dence other than the hospital or a client’s home. Residential Treatment Center: A 24-hour residential environ- ment outside the home th...	2	3
Many states have issued mandates pertaining to coverage of mental health benefits and specific disorders the state requires insurers to cover. Use of a mood or behavior-altering substance in a maladaptive pattern resulting in significant impairment or distress of the user. Substance Use Disorders: The fifth edition of ...	3	3
Posttraumatic stress disorder[note 1] (PTSD) is a severe anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to any event that results in psychological trauma. This event may involve the threat of death to oneself or to someone else, or to one's own or someone else's physical, sexual, or psychological integrity, overwhelm...	1	2
As an effect of psychological trauma, PTSD is less frequent and more enduring than the more commonly seen acute stress response. Diagnostic symptoms for PTSD include re-experiencing the original trauma(s) through flashbacks or nightmares, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, and increased arousal— such as d...	2	3
Parents with violence-related PTSD may, for example, inadvertently expose their children to developmentally inappropriate violent media due to their need to manage their own emotional dysregulation. Clinical findings indicate that a failure to provide adequate treatment to children after they suffer a traumatic experie...	1	2
Criterion F (formerly "E") still requires duration of symptoms to have been at least one month. Criterion G (formerly "F") stipulates symptom impact ("disturbance") in the same way as before. The "acute" vs "delayed" distinction is dropped; the "delayed" specifier is considered appropriate if clinical symptom onset is ...	1	2
Injuries become severe and life-threatening when they fall outside the range of human tissue tolerance. William Haddon in the 1960s first came up with the idea that trauma is a public health issue. He came up with three phases of trauma: 1) pre-event; 2) event; and 3) post-event. He invented the “Haddon Matrix”, which ...	1	2
Epidemiology of Trauma in the US Injuries account for a quarter of all deaths in the US per year in all age groups. It is the leading cause of death in children. About 150,000 people die per year as a result of an injury. This is about 54 people out of 100,000 individuals in the US. There are 400 injury deaths per day ...	1	2
Research into infection, hemorrhage, and trauma will eventually reduce the number of deaths, especially delayed deaths from trauma. Deaths are only part of the injury burden. More than 1.5 million trauma victims are hospitalized in the US each year. These patients survive to the point of discharge from the hospital. Ab...	1	2
More than 1.5 million trauma victims are hospitalized in the US each year. These patients survive to the point of discharge from the hospital. About 28 million people are treated and eventually discharged from emergency rooms or urgent care centers. Injuries make up 6 percent of all discharges from the hospital and 30 ...	1	2
These patients survive to the point of discharge from the hospital. About 28 million people are treated and eventually discharged from emergency rooms or urgent care centers. Injuries make up 6 percent of all discharges from the hospital and 30 percent of all emergency department visits per year. These injuries are far...	1	2
Injuries make up 6 percent of all discharges from the hospital and 30 percent of all emergency department visits per year. These injuries are far more than they look because they lead to things like disability and a decreased quality of life. In dollar amounts, the cost of fatal and nonfatal accidents in any given year...	1	2
In dollar amounts, the cost of fatal and nonfatal accidents in any given year is about 406 billion dollars to the overall economy. The costs related to deaths account for a disproportionate share of the costs spent on injury care. Deaths account for only 1 percent of injuries but account for 30 percent of the total cos...	1	1
The costs related to deaths account for a disproportionate share of the costs spent on injury care. Deaths account for only 1 percent of injuries but account for 30 percent of the total costs incurred. The rest, about 70 percent, are related to the treatment of nonfatal injuries. These include hospital costs and the ot...	1	1
The rest, about 70 percent, are related to the treatment of nonfatal injuries. These include hospital costs and the other costs related to healthcare as part of the injury. A total of 41 percent of the costs are from permanent and temporary disability. This doesn’t take into account the losses spent by family and loved...	1	2
Injuries and deaths from trauma are most likely a problem of young males and older individuals. Seventy percent of deaths and half of all injuries not leading to death are seen in males. In all age groups, except for the age of 0-9, the rate of injury in males is more than twice that of females. In non-fatal injuries, ...	1	3
In all age groups, except for the age of 0-9, the rate of injury in males is more than twice that of females. In non-fatal injuries, males are only 1.3 times more likely to be affected. This trend reverses in the elderly, where females have a 1.3 times incidence of nonfatal injury when compared to men. The peak of deat...	1	2
In non-fatal injuries, males are only 1.3 times more likely to be affected. This trend reverses in the elderly, where females have a 1.3 times incidence of nonfatal injury when compared to men. The peak of death is from 16-40 and from the over 65 group where trauma is concerned. People under the age of 45 have 53 perce...	1	2
This trend reverses in the elderly, where females have a 1.3 times incidence of nonfatal injury when compared to men. The peak of death is from 16-40 and from the over 65 group where trauma is concerned. People under the age of 45 have 53 percent of all fatalities from injuries and half of all hospitalizations. They ac...	1	2
Burns account for two percent of injury-related deaths and 1.4 percent of nonfatal events reported to the Centers for Disease Control. In 2004, alone, there were 167,000 deaths due to trauma. There were 1.9 million hospital discharges from the hospital secondary to trauma. There were 3.1 million visits to the emergency...	1	1
In 2004, alone, there were 167,000 deaths due to trauma. There were 1.9 million hospital discharges from the hospital secondary to trauma. There were 3.1 million visits to the emergency room due to injuries. And there were 35 million initial visits to private physician clinics because of injury-related events. Statisti...	1	1
There were 1.9 million hospital discharges from the hospital secondary to trauma. There were 3.1 million visits to the emergency room due to injuries. And there were 35 million initial visits to private physician clinics because of injury-related events. Statistics show that 93 percent of nonfatal injuries were uninten...	1	2
There were 3.1 million visits to the emergency room due to injuries. And there were 35 million initial visits to private physician clinics because of injury-related events. Statistics show that 93 percent of nonfatal injuries were unintentional, whereas 68 percent of fatal injuries were unintentional. Thirty percent of...	1	2
This accounted for 66 percent of all violent deaths. Injury in the workplace is common. About 5000 fatalities were reported in 2008 as a result of injuries sustained at the workplace. This means that there were 3.6 per million full time workers per year. Transportation-related deaths accounted for 40 percent of all wor...	1	2
Injury in the workplace is common. About 5000 fatalities were reported in 2008 as a result of injuries sustained at the workplace. This means that there were 3.6 per million full time workers per year. Transportation-related deaths accounted for 40 percent of all workplace deaths. Assaults and violence accounted for 16...	1	1
About 5000 fatalities were reported in 2008 as a result of injuries sustained at the workplace. This means that there were 3.6 per million full time workers per year. Transportation-related deaths accounted for 40 percent of all workplace deaths. Assaults and violence accounted for 16 percent of all fatalities, whereas...	1	2
Five percent of all workplace deaths were self-inflicted. The Division of Labor Statistics reported about 4.6 million nonfatal work-related injuries. This amounts to 3.6 people out of 100 workers. A total of 71 percent of these injuries were in the service industry. Half of all injuries produced some kind of disability...	1	1
The Division of Labor Statistics reported about 4.6 million nonfatal work-related injuries. This amounts to 3.6 people out of 100 workers. A total of 71 percent of these injuries were in the service industry. Half of all injuries produced some kind of disability. Distribution of Injuries It is important to catalog inju...	1	1
Distribution of Injuries It is important to catalog injuries by severity and nature. There are several systems available for cataloguing injuries by nature and severity. ICD-10 codes are important in cataloguing the various injuries and their nature. Death certificate data is the best way to identify injury-related dea...	2	2
Traumatic brain injuries account for many deaths and a great deal of disability when it comes to injury. Traumatic brain injury can be mild or severe, and many of the mild cases are missed. There are about 1.7 million visits to the emergency room, deaths and hospitalizations directly related to traumatic brain injury. ...	1	2
Traumatic brain injury can be mild or severe, and many of the mild cases are missed. There are about 1.7 million visits to the emergency room, deaths and hospitalizations directly related to traumatic brain injury. Traumatic brain injury accounts for 1/3 of all injury-related deaths or about 52,000 deaths per year. The...	1	2
The distribution of nonfatal injuries and fatal injuries is different from one another. There are many injuries associated with body areas that are not considered lethal. Even among nonfatal hospitalized injuries, only a fourth have Abbreviated Injury Scores of 3 or more on a scale of 0-6. Injuries to the upper and low...	1	2
Even among nonfatal hospitalized injuries, only a fourth have Abbreviated Injury Scores of 3 or more on a scale of 0-6. Injuries to the upper and lower extremities involve the leading cause of emergency department visits and hospitalizations among injured people. They account for over half of all non-fatal injuries and...	1	2
Injuries to the upper and lower extremities involve the leading cause of emergency department visits and hospitalizations among injured people. They account for over half of all non-fatal injuries and 47 percent of hospitalizations because of injuries. More than a third of all moderately severe or severe injuries are f...	1	2
The best of treatment can result in disability and permanent impairment of the individual. The second most common type of nonfatal injuries that are hospitalized are due to head injuries. It accounts for 10-15 percent of all hospitalizations because of injuries. Mild head injuries are usually treated as an outpatient. ...	1	1
It accounts for 10-15 percent of all hospitalizations because of injuries. Mild head injuries are usually treated as an outpatient. The make up 2-5 percent of all trips to the emergency room visits. About 80 percent of these patients are treated and released from the emergency department. The actual number of head inju...	1	2
Mild head injuries are usually treated as an outpatient. The make up 2-5 percent of all trips to the emergency room visits. About 80 percent of these patients are treated and released from the emergency department. The actual number of head injuries may be under-represented due to the large number of them treated at ou...	1	2
About 80 percent of these patients are treated and released from the emergency department. The actual number of head injuries may be under-represented due to the large number of them treated at outpatient centers and urgent care facilities. The total estimate of head injuries ranges from 152 to 367 people out of 100,00...	1	2
The actual number of head injuries may be under-represented due to the large number of them treated at outpatient centers and urgent care facilities. The total estimate of head injuries ranges from 152 to 367 people out of 100,000 individuals. Most head injuries are mild but about 70,000 to 90,000 are classified as sev...	1	2
The total estimate of head injuries ranges from 152 to 367 people out of 100,000 individuals. Most head injuries are mild but about 70,000 to 90,000 are classified as severe and can result in long term disability. Head injuries from recreational activities are not uncommon, accounting for 300,000 injuries per year. Spi...	1	2
Head injuries from recreational activities are not uncommon, accounting for 300,000 injuries per year. Spinal cord injuries represent a small proportion of injuries from trauma. They account for 10,000 to 15,000 hospitalizations per year. Motor vehicle injuries make up 30-60 percent of all spinal cord injuries. Falls a...	1	2
Spinal cord injuries represent a small proportion of injuries from trauma. They account for 10,000 to 15,000 hospitalizations per year. Motor vehicle injuries make up 30-60 percent of all spinal cord injuries. Falls account for 20-30 percent of spinal cord injuries. About 5-10 percent of all spinal cord injuries are fr...	1	2
They account for 10,000 to 15,000 hospitalizations per year. Motor vehicle injuries make up 30-60 percent of all spinal cord injuries. Falls account for 20-30 percent of spinal cord injuries. About 5-10 percent of all spinal cord injuries are from diving accidents. There is a huge financial cost incurred as a result of...	1	2
Motor vehicle injuries make up 30-60 percent of all spinal cord injuries. Falls account for 20-30 percent of spinal cord injuries. About 5-10 percent of all spinal cord injuries are from diving accidents. There is a huge financial cost incurred as a result of spinal cord injuries, many of which are nonfatal but result ...	1	2
There is a lot of data missing regarding pre-hospital care and post-hospital care of injuries, including rehabilitation. There have been many pre-hospital databases developed over the years. Only 26 states supply data to the NEMSIS program, the “National Emergency Medical Services Information System” database. At least...	1	2
There have been many pre-hospital databases developed over the years. Only 26 states supply data to the NEMSIS program, the “National Emergency Medical Services Information System” database. At least 12 states are considering legislation to have the states contribute to this system, which will help make the data more a...	1	2
Elderly women make up the vast majority of hospitalizations from injuries sustained. Teens and young adults make up the majority of emergency department visits, with most injuries occurring around the home. There has been a slight reduction in injury related deaths when comparing 1985 to 2004. Some causes of death are ...	1	2
Accurate data continues to be the focus of agencies trying to determine who gets injured and how to prevent these injuries from occurring. We’re members of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum. Ca;; us anytime for free, friendly advice at 916-921-6400 in Sacramento or 800-404-5400 Elsewhere in California.	1	1
\|Page tools: Print Page Print All RSS Search this Product\| Health Status: Mental Health In recognition of the need to highlight issues of quality of life and rights of people with mental disorders, in 1992 the National Mental Health Strategy was developed and in 1996 mental health was designated as a National Health Pr...	1	2
\|Page tools: Print Page Print All RSS Search this Product\| Health Status: Mental Health In recognition of the need to highlight issues of quality of life and rights of people with mental disorders, in 1992 the National Mental Health Strategy was developed and in 1996 mental health was designated as a National Health Pr...	1	2
Types of mental health disorders The prevalence of mental disorder was similar for men and women (17% and 18% respectively). However, there were differences in the prevalence of mental disorders of different types among men and women and at different ages. Women were more likely to have experienced anxiety disorders (1...	1	3
However, there were differences in the prevalence of mental disorders of different types among men and women and at different ages. Women were more likely to have experienced anxiety disorders (12% for women compared to 7% for men) and affective disorders (7% compared to 4%). On the other hand, men were more than twice...	1	2
Women were more likely to have experienced anxiety disorders (12% for women compared to 7% for men) and affective disorders (7% compared to 4%). On the other hand, men were more than twice as likely as women to have had a substance use disorder (11% compared to 4%). The prevalence of anxiety disorders for women aged 18...	1	2
On the other hand, men were more than twice as likely as women to have had a substance use disorder (11% compared to 4%). The prevalence of anxiety disorders for women aged 18-44 ranged between 12% to 15%. Women aged 45-54 had the highest rate of anxiety disorders, 16%, which steadily declined in older age groups to 5%...	1	1
The prevalence of anxiety disorders for women aged 18-44 ranged between 12% to 15%. Women aged 45-54 had the highest rate of anxiety disorders, 16%, which steadily declined in older age groups to 5% for those aged over 64. For men, the prevalence of anxiety disorders varied little with age until age 55, after which it ...	1	2
Women aged 45-54 had the highest rate of anxiety disorders, 16%, which steadily declined in older age groups to 5% for those aged over 64. For men, the prevalence of anxiety disorders varied little with age until age 55, after which it declined. The prevalence of affective disorders was highest at 11% for women aged 18...	1	3
For men, the prevalence of anxiety disorders varied little with age until age 55, after which it declined. The prevalence of affective disorders was highest at 11% for women aged 18-24, more than three times the rate for men of this age. For women, the prevalence of affective disorders generally declined with age, whil...	1	2
The prevalence of affective disorders was highest at 11% for women aged 18-24, more than three times the rate for men of this age. For women, the prevalence of affective disorders generally declined with age, while for men, rates increased in the middle years before declining after age 55. Men aged 18-24 had the highes...	1	2
For women, the prevalence of affective disorders generally declined with age, while for men, rates increased in the middle years before declining after age 55. Men aged 18-24 had the highest rate of substance use disorders, particularly from excessive alcohol intake, with more than one in five being affected (22%). The...	1	2
The equivalent rate for women in this age group was half this (11%). For men and women, the prevalence of substance use disorders declined steadily with age. Alcohol use disorders were about three times more common than any other substance use disorder (7% compared to 2%). The presence of a mental disorder may predispo...	1	2
For example, people who experience social phobia may also experience depression and alcohol dependence. People with an affective disorder were the most likely to have more than one mental disorder. Of those with an affective disorder, 61% also had an anxiety or substance use disorder. In comparison, 43% of those with a...	1	2
People with an affective disorder were the most likely to have more than one mental disorder. Of those with an affective disorder, 61% also had an anxiety or substance use disorder. In comparison, 43% of those with an anxiety disorder also had an affective or substance use disorder and 31% of those with a substance use...	1	2
Of those with an affective disorder, 61% also had an anxiety or substance use disorder. In comparison, 43% of those with an anxiety disorder also had an affective or substance use disorder and 31% of those with a substance use disorder had an affective or anxiety disorder. PREVALENCE OF MENTAL DISORDERS(a), 1997 (a) Du...	1	2
Source: Mental Health and Wellbeing Profile of Adults, Australia 1997 (cat. no. 4326.0). Impact on daily life People with a mental disorder (or physical condition) are not necessarily restricted in their day to day activities. However, the presence of mental and/or physical conditions in combination often increases the...	1	1
The BDQ asks participants whether they are limited in a number of activities, and whether they have cut down or stopped activities they were expected to do as part of their routine. Participants were then allocated a score characterising them as having a mild, moderate or severe disability, or none. People who reported...	1	2
People who reported physical conditions only were more likely to have a disability than those who reported mental disorders only (55% compared to 30%). This may partly reflect the emphasis the BDQ places on the physical rather than the mental aspects of disability. Even so, adults with mental disorders, were on average...	1	2
Source: Mental Health and Wellbeing Profile of Adults, Australia, 1997 (cat. no. 4326.0). Health service use Some people experience a mental disorder once and fully recover. For others, it recurs throughout their lives or in episodes.	1	1
For others, it recurs throughout their lives or in episodes. The vast majority of mental illnesses are able to be treated if they have access to appropriate care and services2. Of those with mental disorders in 1997, 38% used a health service for their mental health problems in the previous 12 months. Women were more l...	1	2
The vast majority of mental illnesses are able to be treated if they have access to appropriate care and services2. Of those with mental disorders in 1997, 38% used a health service for their mental health problems in the previous 12 months. Women were more likely than men to use health services (46% of women compared ...	1	2
Of those with mental disorders in 1997, 38% used a health service for their mental health problems in the previous 12 months. Women were more likely than men to use health services (46% of women compared to 29% of men). The most commonly used health service for both men and women was consulting a general practitioner (...	1	2
The most commonly used health service for both men and women was consulting a general practitioner (22% and 37% respectively). The likelihood of using health services for a mental health problem was closely related to the type of mental disorder. Of those with affective disorders only, 56% used health services, compare...	1	2
The likelihood of using health services for a mental health problem was closely related to the type of mental disorder. Of those with affective disorders only, 56% used health services, compared to 28% of those with anxiety only and 14% of those with substance use disorders only. Those with combinations of mental disor...	1	2
Those with combinations of mental disorders were the most likely to use services for mental health problems (66%). For those with a disability, service use for mental disorders increased with the severity of the disability. A small proportion of people with no mental disorders also used services for mental health probl...	1	1
After adjusting for age, the prevalence of mental disorder was highest for both men and women living alone. This was the case for anxiety, affective and substance use disorders individually. Age standardised rates were higher among people who were separated or divorced (24% of men and 27% of women) compared to people w...	1	1
This was the case for anxiety, affective and substance use disorders individually. Age standardised rates were higher among people who were separated or divorced (24% of men and 27% of women) compared to people who were married, widowed or never married. In particular, people who were separated or divorced had higher r...	1	2
In particular, people who were separated or divorced had higher rates of anxiety or affective disorders (18% and 12% respectively) than the other groups. People who had never married also had higher rates of mental disorder than those who were married. In particular, this group, had higher rates of substance use disord...	1	2
Higher unemployment rates among people with mental disorders could be the result of a combination of factors including the disabling effects of mental disorders, lack of training and negative employer attitudes. After adjusting for age, rates of mental disorders were highest for men and women who were unemployed or not...	1	2
In particular, unemployed people had relatively high rates of substance use disorders (19% of men and 11% of women) compared to employed people and people not in the labour force. It is unclear whether substance use predisposes people to unemployment, unemployment predisposes people to substance use, or both. Unemploye...	1	2
PROPORTION OF PEOPLE WITH A MENTAL DISORDER(a) BY LABOUR FORCE STATUS, 1997 Source: Mental Health and Wellbeing Profile of Adults, Australia 1997, (cat. no. 4326.0). Suicide is thought to be higher among people with mental disorders. However, the incidence of suicide among people with mental disorders is not known.	1	1
However, the incidence of suicide among people with mental disorders is not known. Results from the 1997 Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing indicate that people with a mental disorder were nearly four times as likely to have thought about suicide since the age of 18 as people without a mental disorder (37% compared ...	1	2
Results from the 1997 Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing indicate that people with a mental disorder were nearly four times as likely to have thought about suicide since the age of 18 as people without a mental disorder (37% compared to 9%). Furthermore, they were nearly 7 times more likely to have attempted suicide...	1	2
Furthermore, they were nearly 7 times more likely to have attempted suicide (10% compared to 1.5%). 1 World Health Organisation (WHO) 1992, The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders, Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines, WHO, Geneva. 2 National Mental Health Strategy brochure 1997, Mental...	1	1
\|Classification and external resources\| \|ICD-9\|\|307.42, 307.41, 327.0, 780.51, 780.52\| Insomnia, or sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which there is an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep as long as desired. While the term is sometimes used to describe a disorder demonstrated by polysomnographic or actigraph...	3	3
Insomnia is typically followed by functional impairment while awake. Insomnia can occur at any age, but it is particularly common in the elderly. Insomnia can be short term (up to three weeks) or long term (above 3–4 weeks); it can lead to memory problems, depression, irritability and an increased risk of heart disease...	1	2
It is described as a complaint of prolonged sleep onset latency, disturbance of sleep maintenance, or the experience of non-refreshing sleep. A complete diagnosis will differentiate between free-standing primary insomnia, insomnia as secondary to another condition, and primary insomnia co-morbid with one or more condit...	1	3
- Early-morning awakening with inability to return to sleep. - The sleep disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, educational, academic, behavioral, or other important areas of functioning. - The sleep difficulty occurs at least 3 nights per week. - The sleep difficulty ...	1	2
- The sleep disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, educational, academic, behavioral, or other important areas of functioning. - The sleep difficulty occurs at least 3 nights per week. - The sleep difficulty is present for at least 3 months. - The sleep difficulty occu...	1	3
- The insomnia is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication). - Coexisting mental disorders and medical conditions do not adequately explain the predominant complaint of insomnia. note: The DSM-5 criteria for insomnia is intended for use by general mental health a...	1	2
It is common for patients who have difficulty falling asleep to also have nocturnal awakenings with difficulty returning to sleep. Two thirds of these patients wake up in middle of the night, with more than half having trouble falling back to sleep after a middle of the night awakening. Early morning awakening is an aw...	1	3
Early morning awakening is often a characteristic of depression. Poor sleep quality Poor sleep quality can occur as a result of, for example, restless legs, sleep apnea or major depression. Poor sleep quality is caused by the individual not reaching stage 3 or delta sleep which has restorative properties. Some cases of...	1	3

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{
    "anchor": "The second phase introduces procedures to reduce dietary restraint and increase the regularity of eating. The last phase involves teaching people relapse-prevention strategies to help them prepare for possible setbacks. A course of individual CBT for bulimia nervosa usually involves 16 to 20 hour-long sessions over a period of 4 to 5 months. It is offered on an individual, group, or self-managed basis. The goals of CBT are designed to interrupt the proposed bulimic cycle that is perpetuated by low self-esteem, extreme concerns about shape and weight, and extreme means of weight control.",
    "code_score": 1,
    "edu_score": 3
}

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dataset = load_dataset("ashercn97/medical-v024-scored")

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