Turn Taking
Collection
3 items • Updated
Datasets:
id stringlengths 14 14 | source stringclasses 1
value | messages listlengths 1 386 | conversation stringlengths 7 13.9k | action class label 3
classes | original_label stringclasses 34
values | num_turns int32 1 386 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
swda_2121_0001 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
}
] | User: Okay, uh, | 0start_speaking | fo_o_fw_"_by_bc | 1 |
swda_2121_0001 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
}
] | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution? | 0start_speaking | qw | 2 |
swda_2121_0002 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
}
] | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say. | 1continue_listening | ^h | 3 |
swda_2121_0002 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sv | 4 |
swda_2121_0002 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | qo | 5 |
swda_2121_0003 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 6 |
swda_2121_0003 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 7 |
swda_2121_0003 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sv | 8 |
swda_2121_0004 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 9 |
swda_2121_0005 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | qy | 11 |
swda_2121_0006 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | nn | 12 |
swda_2121_0006 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 13 |
swda_2121_0006 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 14 |
swda_2121_0007 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | bk | 15 |
swda_2121_0007 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | qy | 16 |
swda_2121_0008 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | qo | 17 |
swda_2121_0009 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 1continue_listening | % | 19 |
swda_2121_0009 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 20 |
swda_2121_0010 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 21 |
swda_2121_0011 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 22 |
swda_2121_0011 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 23 |
swda_2121_0011 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 24 |
swda_2121_0012 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 25 |
swda_2121_0013 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 26 |
swda_2121_0013 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 27 |
swda_2121_0013 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 28 |
swda_2121_0014 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 29 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 31 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 32 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 33 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 34 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 35 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 36 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 37 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 38 |
swda_2121_0015 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 39 |
swda_2121_0016 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 40 |
swda_2121_0017 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sv | 41 |
swda_2121_0017 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 42 |
swda_2121_0017 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 43 |
swda_2121_0018 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 44 |
swda_2121_0020 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | bf | 46 |
swda_2121_0021 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 49 |
swda_2121_0021 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 50 |
swda_2121_0023 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sv | 53 |
swda_2121_0023 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 54 |
swda_2121_0024 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 55 |
swda_2121_0024 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sv | 56 |
swda_2121_0024 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sv | 57 |
swda_2121_0024 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 58 |
swda_2121_0024 | swda | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | Agent: Okay, uh,
Agent: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
User: Well, it's hard to say.
User: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 0start_speaking | sd | 59 |
swda_2121_0025 | swda | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Okay, uh,"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Well, it's hard to say."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I mean, while it's cert... | User: Okay, uh,
User: could you tell me what you think contributes most to, uh, air pollution?
Agent: Well, it's hard to say.
Agent: I mean, while it's certainly the case that things like automobiles and factories, uh, pollute a lot, uh, if you look at how much pollution is say kicked up by an active volcano, uh, it's ... | 3continue_speaking | b | 60 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Semantic Turn-Taking Benchmark
A curated evaluation benchmark for semantic turn-taking models in voice AI. Given a conversation context, predict what action the AI agent should take: speak, listen, continue speaking, or continue listening.
Unlike acoustic-based approaches (VAD, silence detection), this benchmark tests whether a model can make turn-taking decisions from text/semantic content alone.
Action Classes
| Action | Description |
|---|---|
start_speaking |
User finished their turn, agent should respond |
continue_listening |
User is mid-utterance, keep listening |
start_listening |
User interrupts the agent, agent should stop talking |
continue_speaking |
User gave a backchannel, agent keeps talking |
start_speaking vs continue_listening — Was the user done talking?
User: I need help with my bill
Agent: Sure I can help with that what seems to be the issue
User: I was charged twice for the same order
→ start_speaking (user done)
User: I need help with my bill
Agent: Sure I can help with that what seems to be the issue
User: I was charged twice for
→ continue_listening (user not done)
start_listening vs continue_speaking — User spoke while agent was talking. Interruption or backchannel?
User: What is your refund policy
Agent: Our refund policy states that all items purchased within the last thirty days are eligible for a full refund provided that the item is in its original packaging and
User: Okay I get
→ start_listening (real interruption, agent should stop)
User: What is your refund policy
Agent: Our refund policy states that all items purchased within the last thirty days are eligible for a full refund provided that the item is in its original packaging and
User: uh huh
→ continue_speaking (backchannel, agent keeps talking)
Dataset Statistics
| Subset | start_speaking | continue_listening | start_listening | continue_speaking | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEN | 236 | 192 | — | — | 428 |
| SwDA | 2,497 | 191 | — | 835 | 3,523 |
| Synthetic | 24 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 60 |
| Total | 2,757 | 395 | 12 | 847 | 4,011 |
Subsets
ten — TEN Turn-End Detection (428 examples)
Binary subset (2 classes: start_speaking, continue_listening). Single user utterances without conversation context — tests pure end-of-utterance detection.
Source: TEN-framework/ten-turn-detection
Processing: Dropped wait class (100 examples) because start_listening requires conversation context that TEN does not provide.
swda — Switchboard Dialog Act Corpus (3,523 examples)
3-class subset (start_speaking, continue_listening, continue_speaking). Real telephone conversations with up to 5 turns of context.
Source: cgpotts/swda
Processing applied:
- Cleaned Switchboard transcription markup (
{F uh}→uh, speech repairs, etc.) - Dropped ambiguous tags:
aa/ny/ba(agreement vs backchannel),x(non-verbal),+(syntactic continuation, 56% actually complete),^2(collaborative completion) - Kept
%(abandoned) only when same speaker continues (genuinely incomplete) - Mapped: backchannel tags (
b,bk,bh,b^m) →continue_speaking; incomplete tags →continue_listening; complete tags →start_speaking
synthetic — Curated Test Set (60 examples)
Full 4-class subset. Hand-crafted customer service conversations covering all 4 action classes at 4 difficulty levels (easy, medium, hard, ultra_hard).
Source: Created by authors
Format
Each example contains:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
id |
Unique identifier (traceable to source dataset) |
source |
ten, swda, or synthetic |
conversation |
Multi-line conversation in User: .../Agent: ... format |
action |
Ground truth: one of the 4 action classes |
original_label |
Original label from the source dataset |
num_turns |
Number of conversation turns |
Benchmark Results
Baseline results using anyreach-ai/semantic-turn-taking (Qwen2.5-0.5B fine-tuned for 4-class turn-taking).
Binary (EOU vs Not-EOU)
Only start_speaking and continue_listening examples are used. Predictions mapped: start_speaking/continue_speaking → EOU, continue_listening/start_listening → Not-EOU.
| Subset | N | Accuracy | F1 (macro) |
|---|---|---|---|
| TEN | 428 | 91.82% | 91.80% |
| SwDA | 2,688 | 65.96% | 51.46% |
| Synthetic | 36 | 86.11% | 85.57% |
Multi-class
| Subset | N | Classes | Accuracy | F1 (macro) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEN | 428 | 2 | 91.82% | 91.80% |
| SwDA | 3,523 | 3 | 68.98% | 46.92% |
| Synthetic | 60 | 4 | 76.67% | 72.07% |
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load all subsets
ds = load_dataset("anyreach-ai/semantic-turn-taking-benchmark")
# Load a specific subset
ten = load_dataset("anyreach-ai/semantic-turn-taking-benchmark", split="ten")
swda = load_dataset("anyreach-ai/semantic-turn-taking-benchmark", split="swda")
synthetic = load_dataset("anyreach-ai/semantic-turn-taking-benchmark", split="synthetic")
# Iterate
for example in swda:
print(example["conversation"])
print(f"Action: {example['action']}")
Citation
@misc{semantic-turn-taking-2026,
title={Semantic Turn-Taking Model},
author={Shangeth Rajaa},
year={2026},
publisher={Hugging Face},
url={https://huggingface.co/anyreach-ai/semantic-turn-taking}
}
Authors
License
Apache 2.0
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