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<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def make_a_pile(n): """ Given a positive integer n, you have to make a pile of n levels of stones. The first level has n stones. The number of stone...
return [n + 2*i for i in range(n)]
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def words_string(s): """ You will be given a string of words separated by commas or spaces. Your task is to split the string into words and return an ar...
if not s: return [] s_list = [] for letter in s: if letter == ',': s_list.append(' ') else: s_list.append(letter) s_list = "".join(s_list) return s_list.split()
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def choose_num(x, y): """This function takes two positive numbers x and y and returns the biggest even integer number that is in the range [x, y] inclusive....
if x > y: return -1 if y % 2 == 0: return y if x == y: return -1 return y - 1
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def rounded_avg(n, m): """You are given two positive integers n and m, and your task is to compute the average of the integers from n through m (including n...
if m < n: return -1 summation = 0 for i in range(n, m+1): summation += i return bin(round(summation/(m - n + 1)))
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def unique_digits(x): """Given a list of positive integers x. return a sorted list of all elements that hasn't any even digit. Note: Returned list sho...
odd_digit_elements = [] for i in x: if all (int(c) % 2 == 1 for c in str(i)): odd_digit_elements.append(i) return sorted(odd_digit_elements)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def by_length(arr): """ Given an array of integers, sort the integers that are between 1 and 9 inclusive, reverse the resulting array, and then replace ...
dic = { 1: "One", 2: "Two", 3: "Three", 4: "Four", 5: "Five", 6: "Six", 7: "Seven", 8: "Eight", 9: "Nine", } sorted_arr = sorted(arr, reverse=True) new_arr = [] for var in sorted_arr: try: new_arr.append(dic[...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def f(n): """ Implement the function f that takes n as a parameter, and returns a list of size n, such that the value of the element at index i is the facto...
ret = [] for i in range(1,n+1): if i%2 == 0: x = 1 for j in range(1,i+1): x *= j ret += [x] else: x = 0 for j in range(1,i+1): x += j ret += [x] return ret
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def even_odd_palindrome(n): """ Given a positive integer n, return a tuple that has the number of even and odd integer palindromes that fall within the ...
def is_palindrome(n): return str(n) == str(n)[::-1] even_palindrome_count = 0 odd_palindrome_count = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): if i%2 == 1 and is_palindrome(i): odd_palindrome_count += 1 elif i%2 == 0 and is_palindrome(i): even_palindrome_count += 1 ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def count_nums(arr): """ Write a function count_nums which takes an array of integers and returns the number of elements which has a sum of digits > 0. ...
def digits_sum(n): neg = 1 if n < 0: n, neg = -1 * n, -1 n = [int(i) for i in str(n)] n[0] = n[0] * neg return sum(n) return len(list(filter(lambda x: x > 0, [digits_sum(i) for i in arr])))
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def move_one_ball(arr): """We have an array 'arr' of N integers arr[1], arr[2], ..., arr[N].The numbers in the array will be randomly ordered. Your task is ...
if len(arr)==0: return True sorted_array=sorted(arr) my_arr=[] min_value=min(arr) min_index=arr.index(min_value) my_arr=arr[min_index:]+arr[0:min_index] for i in range(len(arr)): if my_arr[i]!=sorted_array[i]: return False return True
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def exchange(lst1, lst2): """In this problem, you will implement a function that takes two lists of numbers, and determines whether it is possible to perfor...
odd = 0 even = 0 for i in lst1: if i%2 == 1: odd += 1 for i in lst2: if i%2 == 0: even += 1 if even >= odd: return "YES" return "NO"
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def histogram(test): """Given a string representing a space separated lowercase letters, return a dictionary of the letter with the most repetition and cont...
dict1={} list1=test.split(" ") t=0 for i in list1: if(list1.count(i)>t) and i!='': t=list1.count(i) if t>0: for i in list1: if(list1.count(i)==t): dict1[i]=t return dict1
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def reverse_delete(s,c): """Task We are given two strings s and c, you have to deleted all the characters in s that are equal to any character in c then...
s = ''.join([char for char in s if char not in c]) return (s,s[::-1] == s)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def odd_count(lst): """Given a list of strings, where each string consists of only digits, return a list. Each element i of the output should be "the number...
res = [] for arr in lst: n = sum(int(d)%2==1 for d in arr) res.append("the number of odd elements " + str(n) + "n the str"+ str(n) +"ng "+ str(n) +" of the "+ str(n) +"nput.") return res
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def minSubArraySum(nums): """ Given an array of integers nums, find the minimum sum of any non-empty sub-array of nums. Example minSubArraySum([...
max_sum = 0 s = 0 for num in nums: s += -num if (s < 0): s = 0 max_sum = max(s, max_sum) if max_sum == 0: max_sum = max(-i for i in nums) min_sum = -max_sum return min_sum
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def max_fill(grid, capacity): import math """ You are given a rectangular grid of wells. Each row represents a single well, and each 1 in a row repr...
return sum([math.ceil(sum(arr)/capacity) for arr in grid])
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def sort_array(arr): """ In this Kata, you have to sort an array of non-negative integers according to number of ones in their binary representation in ...
return sorted(sorted(arr), key=lambda x: bin(x)[2:].count('1'))
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def select_words(s, n): """Given a string s and a natural number n, you have been tasked to implement a function that returns a list of all words from stri...
result = [] for word in s.split(): n_consonants = 0 for i in range(0, len(word)): if word[i].lower() not in ["a","e","i","o","u"]: n_consonants += 1 if n_consonants == n: result.append(word) return result
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def get_closest_vowel(word): """You are given a word. Your task is to find the closest vowel that stands between two consonants from the right side of the ...
if len(word) < 3: return "" vowels = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "A", "E", 'O', 'U', 'I'} for i in range(len(word)-2, 0, -1): if word[i] in vowels: if (word[i+1] not in vowels) and (word[i-1] not in vowels): return word[i] return ""
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def match_parens(lst): ''' You are given a list of two strings, both strings consist of open parentheses '(' or close parentheses ')' only. Your job...
def check(s): val = 0 for i in s: if i == '(': val = val + 1 else: val = val - 1 if val < 0: return False return True if val == 0 else False S1 = lst[0] + lst[1] S2 = lst[1] + lst[0] return 'Yes'...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def maximum(arr, k): """ Given an array arr of integers and a positive integer k, return a sorted list of length k with the maximum k numbers in arr. ...
if k == 0: return [] arr.sort() ans = arr[-k:] return ans
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def solution(lst): """Given a non-empty list of integers, return the sum of all of the odd elements that are in even positions. Examples solution(...
return sum([x for idx, x in enumerate(lst) if idx%2==0 and x%2==1])
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def add_elements(arr, k): """ Given a non-empty array of integers arr and an integer k, return the sum of the elements with at most two digits from the ...
return sum(elem for elem in arr[:k] if len(str(elem)) <= 2)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def get_odd_collatz(n): """ Given a positive integer n, return a sorted list that has the odd numbers in collatz sequence. The Collatz conjecture is a ...
if n%2==0: odd_collatz = [] else: odd_collatz = [n] while n > 1: if n % 2 == 0: n = n/2 else: n = n*3 + 1 if n%2 == 1: odd_collatz.append(int(n)) return sorted(odd_collatz)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def valid_date(date): """You have to write a function which validates a given date string and returns True if the date is valid otherwise False. The dat...
try: date = date.strip() month, day, year = date.split('-') month, day, year = int(month), int(day), int(year) if month < 1 or month > 12: return False if month in [1,3,5,7,8,10,12] and day < 1 or day > 31: return False if month in [4,6,9,11] a...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def split_words(txt): ''' Given a string of words, return a list of words split on whitespace, if no whitespaces exists in the text you should split on ...
if " " in txt: return txt.split() elif "," in txt: return txt.replace(',',' ').split() else: return len([i for i in txt if i.islower() and ord(i)%2 == 0])
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def is_sorted(lst): ''' Given a list of numbers, return whether or not they are sorted in ascending order. If list has more than 1 duplicate of the same...
count_digit = dict([(i, 0) for i in lst]) for i in lst: count_digit[i]+=1 if any(count_digit[i] > 2 for i in lst): return False if all(lst[i-1] <= lst[i] for i in range(1, len(lst))): return True else: return False
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def intersection(interval1, interval2): """You are given two intervals, where each interval is a pair of integers. For example, interval = (start, end) = (1...
def is_prime(num): if num == 1 or num == 0: return False if num == 2: return True for i in range(2, num): if num%i == 0: return False return True l = max(interval1[0], interval2[0]) r = min(interval1[1], interval2[1]) l...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def prod_signs(arr): """ You are given an array arr of integers and you need to return sum of magnitudes of integers multiplied by product of all signs ...
if not arr: return None prod = 0 if 0 in arr else (-1) ** len(list(filter(lambda x: x < 0, arr))) return prod * sum([abs(i) for i in arr])
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def minPath(grid, k): """ Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k, each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integ...
n = len(grid) val = n * n + 1 for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if grid[i][j] == 1: temp = [] if i != 0: temp.append(grid[i - 1][j]) if j != 0: temp.append(grid[i][j - 1]) if i !...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def tri(n): """Everyone knows Fibonacci sequence, it was studied deeply by mathematicians in the last couple centuries. However, what people don't know is ...
if n == 0: return [1] my_tri = [1, 3] for i in range(2, n + 1): if i % 2 == 0: my_tri.append(i / 2 + 1) else: my_tri.append(my_tri[i - 1] + my_tri[i - 2] + (i + 3) / 2) return my_tri
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def digits(n): """Given a positive integer n, return the product of the odd digits. Return 0 if all digits are even. For example: digits(1) == 1 ...
product = 1 odd_count = 0 for digit in str(n): int_digit = int(digit) if int_digit%2 == 1: product= product*int_digit odd_count+=1 if odd_count ==0: return 0 else: return product
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def is_nested(string): ''' Create a function that takes a string as input which contains only square brackets. The function should return True if and on...
opening_bracket_index = [] closing_bracket_index = [] for i in range(len(string)): if string[i] == '[': opening_bracket_index.append(i) else: closing_bracket_index.append(i) closing_bracket_index.reverse() cnt = 0 i = 0 l = len(closing_bracket_index) ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def sum_squares(lst): """You are given a list of numbers. You need to return the sum of squared numbers in the given list, round each element in the li...
import math squared = 0 for i in lst: squared += math.ceil(i)**2 return squared
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def check_if_last_char_is_a_letter(txt): ''' Create a function that returns True if the last character of a given string is an alphabetical character an...
check = txt.split(' ')[-1] return True if len(check) == 1 and (97 <= ord(check.lower()) <= 122) else False
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def can_arrange(arr): """Create a function which returns the largest index of an element which is not greater than or equal to the element immediately prece...
ind=-1 i=1 while i<len(arr): if arr[i]<arr[i-1]: ind=i i+=1 return ind
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def largest_smallest_integers(lst): ''' Create a function that returns a tuple (a, b), where 'a' is the largest of negative integers, and 'b' is the sma...
smallest = list(filter(lambda x: x < 0, lst)) largest = list(filter(lambda x: x > 0, lst)) return (max(smallest) if smallest else None, min(largest) if largest else None)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def compare_one(a, b): """ Create a function that takes integers, floats, or strings representing real numbers, and returns the larger variable in its g...
temp_a, temp_b = a, b if isinstance(temp_a, str): temp_a = temp_a.replace(',','.') if isinstance(temp_b, str): temp_b = temp_b.replace(',','.') if float(temp_a) == float(temp_b): return None return a if float(temp_a) > float(temp_b) else b
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def is_equal_to_sum_even(n): """Evaluate whether the given number n can be written as the sum of exactly 4 positive even numbers Example is_equal_to_sum...
return n%2 == 0 and n >= 8
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def special_factorial(n): """The Brazilian factorial is defined as: brazilian_factorial(n) = n! * (n-1)! * (n-2)! * ... * 1! where n > 0 For exampl...
fact_i = 1 special_fact = 1 for i in range(1, n+1): fact_i *= i special_fact *= fact_i return special_fact
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def fix_spaces(text): """ Given a string text, replace all spaces in it with underscores, and if a string has more than 2 consecutive spaces, then...
new_text = "" i = 0 start, end = 0, 0 while i < len(text): if text[i] == " ": end += 1 else: if end - start > 2: new_text += "-"+text[i] elif end - start > 0: new_text += "_"*(end - start)+text[i] else: ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def file_name_check(file_name): """Create a function which takes a string representing a file's name, and returns 'Yes' if the the file's name is valid, and...
suf = ['txt', 'exe', 'dll'] lst = file_name.split(sep='.') if len(lst) != 2: return 'No' if not lst[1] in suf: return 'No' if len(lst[0]) == 0: return 'No' if not lst[0][0].isalpha(): return 'No' t = len([x for x in lst[0] if x.isdigit()]) if t > 3: ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def sum_squares(lst): """" This function will take a list of integers. For all entries in the list, the function shall square the integer entry if its ind...
result =[] for i in range(len(lst)): if i %3 == 0: result.append(lst[i]**2) elif i % 4 == 0 and i%3 != 0: result.append(lst[i]**3) else: result.append(lst[i]) return sum(result)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def words_in_sentence(sentence): """ You are given a string representing a sentence, the sentence contains some words separated by a space, and you ...
new_lst = [] for word in sentence.split(): flg = 0 if len(word) == 1: flg = 1 for i in range(2, len(word)): if len(word)%i == 0: flg = 1 if flg == 0 or len(word) == 2: new_lst.append(word) return " ".join(new_lst)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def simplify(x, n): """Your task is to implement a function that will simplify the expression x * n. The function returns True if x * n evaluates to a whole...
a, b = x.split("/") c, d = n.split("/") numerator = int(a) * int(c) denom = int(b) * int(d) if (numerator/denom == int(numerator/denom)): return True return False
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def order_by_points(nums): """ Write a function which sorts the given list of integers in ascending order according to the sum of their digits. Note...
def digits_sum(n): neg = 1 if n < 0: n, neg = -1 * n, -1 n = [int(i) for i in str(n)] n[0] = n[0] * neg return sum(n) return sorted(nums, key=digits_sum)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def specialFilter(nums): """Write a function that takes an array of numbers as input and returns the number of elements in the array that are greater than ...
count = 0 for num in nums: if num > 10: odd_digits = (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) number_as_string = str(num) if int(number_as_string[0]) in odd_digits and int(number_as_string[-1]) in odd_digits: count += 1 return count
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def get_max_triples(n): """ You are given a positive integer n. You have to create an integer array a of length n. For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the value...
A = [i*i - i + 1 for i in range(1,n+1)] ans = [] for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1,n): for k in range(j+1,n): if (A[i]+A[j]+A[k])%3 == 0: ans += [(A[i],A[j],A[k])] return len(ans)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def bf(planet1, planet2): ''' There are eight planets in our solar system: the closerst to the Sun is Mercury, the next one is Venus, then Earth, Mars,...
planet_names = ("Mercury", "Venus", "Earth", "Mars", "Jupiter", "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune") if planet1 not in planet_names or planet2 not in planet_names or planet1 == planet2: return () planet1_index = planet_names.index(planet1) planet2_index = planet_names.index(planet2) if planet1_ind...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def sorted_list_sum(lst): """Write a function that accepts a list of strings as a parameter, deletes the strings that have odd lengths from it, and retu...
lst.sort() new_lst = [] for i in lst: if len(i)%2 == 0: new_lst.append(i) return sorted(new_lst, key=len)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def x_or_y(n, x, y): """A simple program which should return the value of x if n is a prime number and should return the value of y otherwise. Example...
if n == 1: return y for i in range(2, n): if n % i == 0: return y break else: return x
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def double_the_difference(lst): ''' Given a list of numbers, return the sum of squares of the numbers in the list that are odd. Ignore numbers that are ...
return sum([i**2 for i in lst if i > 0 and i%2!=0 and "." not in str(i)])
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def compare(game,guess): """I think we all remember that feeling when the result of some long-awaited event is finally known. The feelings and thoughts you ...
return [abs(x-y) for x,y in zip(game,guess)]
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def Strongest_Extension(class_name, extensions): """You will be given the name of a class (a string) and a list of extensions. The extensions are to be used...
strong = extensions[0] my_val = len([x for x in extensions[0] if x.isalpha() and x.isupper()]) - len([x for x in extensions[0] if x.isalpha() and x.islower()]) for s in extensions: val = len([x for x in s if x.isalpha() and x.isupper()]) - len([x for x in s if x.isalpha() and x.islower()]) i...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def cycpattern_check(a , b): """You are given 2 words. You need to return True if the second word or any of its rotations is a substring in the first word c...
l = len(b) pat = b + b for i in range(len(a) - l + 1): for j in range(l + 1): if a[i:i+l] == pat[j:j+l]: return True return False
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def even_odd_count(num): """Given an integer. return a tuple that has the number of even and odd digits respectively. Example: even_odd_count(-12)...
even_count = 0 odd_count = 0 for i in str(abs(num)): if int(i)%2==0: even_count +=1 else: odd_count +=1 return (even_count, odd_count)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def int_to_mini_roman(number): """ Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string, and return it in lowercase. Restrictio...
num = [1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 40, 50, 90, 100, 400, 500, 900, 1000] sym = ["I", "IV", "V", "IX", "X", "XL", "L", "XC", "C", "CD", "D", "CM", "M"] i = 12 res = '' while number: div = number // num[i] number %= num[i] while div: res += sym[i...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def right_angle_triangle(a, b, c): ''' Given the lengths of the three sides of a triangle. Return True if the three sides form a right-angled triangle, ...
return a*a == b*b + c*c or b*b == a*a + c*c or c*c == a*a + b*b
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def find_max(words): """Write a function that accepts a list of strings. The list contains different words. Return the word with maximum number of uniqu...
return sorted(words, key = lambda x: (-len(set(x)), x))[0]
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def eat(number, need, remaining): """ You're a hungry rabbit, and you already have eaten a certain number of carrots, but now you need to eat more carro...
if(need <= remaining): return [ number + need , remaining-need ] else: return [ number + remaining , 0]
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def do_algebra(operator, operand): """ Given two lists operator, and operand. The first list has basic algebra operations, and the second list is a lis...
expression = str(operand[0]) for oprt, oprn in zip(operator, operand[1:]): expression+= oprt + str(oprn) return eval(expression)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def solve(s): """You are given a string s. if s[i] is a letter, reverse its case from lower to upper or vise versa, otherwise keep it as it is. If ...
flg = 0 idx = 0 new_str = list(s) for i in s: if i.isalpha(): new_str[idx] = i.swapcase() flg = 1 idx += 1 s = "" for i in new_str: s += i if flg == 0: return s[len(s)::-1] return s
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def string_to_md5(text): """ Given a string 'text', return its md5 hash equivalent string. If 'text' is an empty string, return None. >>> string_to...
import hashlib return hashlib.md5(text.encode('ascii')).hexdigest() if text else None
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Given the following code description, write Python code to implement the functionality described below <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def generate_integers(a, b): """ Given two positive integers a and b, return the even digits between a and b, in ascending order. For example: ...
lower = max(2, min(a, b)) upper = min(8, max(a, b)) return [i for i in range(lower, upper+1) if i % 2 == 0]
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Run Graph-Cut segmentation with refinement of low resolution multiscale graph. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def __multiscale_gc_lo2hi_run(self): # , pyed): """ Run Graph-Cut segmentation with refinement of low resolution multiscale graph. In first step is performed normal...
# from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtRemoveInputHook # pyqtRemoveInputHook() self._msgc_lo2hi_resize_init() self.__msgc_step0_init() hard_constraints = self.__msgc_step12_low_resolution_segmentation() # ===== high resolution data processing seg = self.__msgc_step3_dis...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Run Graph-Cut segmentation with simplifiyng of high resolution multiscale graph. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def __multiscale_gc_hi2lo_run(self): # , pyed): """ Run Graph-Cut segmentation with simplifiyng of high resolution multiscale graph. In first step is performed no...
# from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtRemoveInputHook # pyqtRemoveInputHook() self.__msgc_step0_init() hard_constraints = self.__msgc_step12_low_resolution_segmentation() # ===== high resolution data processing seg = self.__msgc_step3_discontinuity_localization() nlink...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Function computes multiscale indexes of ndarray. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def __hi2lo_multiscale_indexes(self, mask, orig_shape): # , zoom): """ Function computes multiscale indexes of ndarray. mask: Says where is original resolution (0) and where is small re...
mask_orig = zoom_to_shape(mask, orig_shape, dtype=np.int8) inds_small = np.arange(mask.size).reshape(mask.shape) inds_small_in_orig = zoom_to_shape(inds_small, orig_shape, dtype=np.int8) inds_orig = np.arange(np.prod(orig_shape)).reshape(orig_shape) # inds_orig = inds_orig * ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Interactive seed setting with 3d seed editor <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def interactivity(self, min_val=None, max_val=None, qt_app=None): """ Interactive seed setting with 3d seed editor """
from .seed_editor_qt import QTSeedEditor from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication if min_val is None: min_val = np.min(self.img) if max_val is None: max_val = np.max(self.img) window_c = (max_val + min_val) / 2 # .astype(np.int16) window_w = max_v...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Run the Graph Cut segmentation according to preset parameters. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def run(self, run_fit_model=True): """ Run the Graph Cut segmentation according to preset parameters. :param run_fit_model: Allow to skip model fit when the model is prepared befor...
if run_fit_model: self.fit_model(self.img, self.voxelsize, self.seeds) self._start_time = time.time() if self.segparams["method"].lower() in ("graphcut", "gc"): self.__single_scale_gc_run() elif self.segparams["method"].lower() in ( "multiscale_grap...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Compute edge values for graph cut tlinks based on image intensity <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def __similarity_for_tlinks_obj_bgr( self, data, voxelsize, # voxels1, voxels2, # seeds, otherfeatures=None ): """ Compute edge values for gra...
# self.fit_model(data, voxelsize, seeds) # There is a need to have small vaues for good fit # R(obj) = -ln( Pr (Ip | O) ) # R(bck) = -ln( Pr (Ip | B) ) # Boykov2001b # ln is computed in likelihood tdata1 = (-(self.mdl.likelihood_from_image(data, voxelsize, 1))) *...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Setting of data. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def _ssgc_prepare_data_and_run_computation( self, # voxels1, voxels2, hard_constraints=True, area_weight=1, ): """ Setting of data. You need set seeds if you want use hard_constraints. ...
# from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtRemoveInputHook # pyqtRemoveInputHook() # import pdb; pdb.set_trace() # BREAKPOINT unariesalt = self.__create_tlinks( self.img, self.voxelsize, # voxels1, voxels2, self.seeds, area_weight, ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Smart zoom for sparse matrix. If there is resize to bigger resolution <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def seed_zoom(seeds, zoom): """ Smart zoom for sparse matrix. If there is resize to bigger resolution thin line of label could be lost. This function prefers labels larger then zero....
# import scipy # loseeds=seeds labels = np.unique(seeds) # remove first label - 0 labels = np.delete(labels, 0) # @TODO smart interpolation for seeds in one block # loseeds = scipy.ndimage.interpolation.zoom( # seeds, zoom, order=0) loshape = np.ceil(np.array(seeds...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Zoom data to specific shape. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def zoom_to_shape(data, shape, dtype=None): """ Zoom data to specific shape. """
import scipy import scipy.ndimage zoomd = np.array(shape) / np.array(data.shape, dtype=np.double) import warnings datares = scipy.ndimage.interpolation.zoom(data, zoomd, order=0, mode="reflect") if datares.shape != shape: logger.warning("Zoom with different output shape") dataout...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Crop the data. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def crop(data, crinfo): """ Crop the data. crop(data, crinfo) :param crinfo: min and max for each axis - [[minX, maxX], [minY, maxY], [minZ, maxZ]] """
crinfo = fix_crinfo(crinfo) return data[ __int_or_none(crinfo[0][0]) : __int_or_none(crinfo[0][1]), __int_or_none(crinfo[1][0]) : __int_or_none(crinfo[1][1]), __int_or_none(crinfo[2][0]) : __int_or_none(crinfo[2][1]), ]
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Combine two crinfos. First used is crinfo1, second used is crinfo2. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def combinecrinfo(crinfo1, crinfo2): """ Combine two crinfos. First used is crinfo1, second used is crinfo2. """
crinfo1 = fix_crinfo(crinfo1) crinfo2 = fix_crinfo(crinfo2) crinfo = [ [crinfo1[0][0] + crinfo2[0][0], crinfo1[0][0] + crinfo2[0][1]], [crinfo1[1][0] + crinfo2[1][0], crinfo1[1][0] + crinfo2[1][1]], [crinfo1[2][0] + crinfo2[2][0], crinfo1[2][0] + crinfo2[2][1]], ] return c...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Create crinfo of minimum orthogonal nonzero block in input data. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def crinfo_from_specific_data(data, margin=0): """ Create crinfo of minimum orthogonal nonzero block in input data. :param data: input data :param margin: add margin to minimum block ...
# hledáme automatický ořez, nonzero dá indexy logger.debug("crinfo") logger.debug(str(margin)) nzi = np.nonzero(data) logger.debug(str(nzi)) if np.isscalar(margin): margin = [margin] * 3 x1 = np.min(nzi[0]) - margin[0] x2 = np.max(nzi[0]) + margin[0] + 1 y1 = np.min(nzi[1]...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Put some boundary to input image. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def uncrop(data, crinfo, orig_shape, resize=False, outside_mode="constant", cval=0): """ Put some boundary to input image. :param data: input data :param crinfo: array with minimum and maximum index along each axis ...
if crinfo is None: crinfo = list(zip([0] * data.ndim, orig_shape)) elif np.asarray(crinfo).size == data.ndim: crinfo = list(zip(crinfo, np.asarray(crinfo) + data.shape)) crinfo = fix_crinfo(crinfo) data_out = np.ones(orig_shape, dtype=data.dtype) * cval # print 'uncrop ', crinfo ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Function recognize order of crinfo and convert it to proper format. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def fix_crinfo(crinfo, to="axis"): """ Function recognize order of crinfo and convert it to proper format. """
crinfo = np.asarray(crinfo) if crinfo.shape[0] == 2: crinfo = crinfo.T return crinfo
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Generate list of edges for a base grid. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def gen_grid_2d(shape, voxelsize): """ Generate list of edges for a base grid. """
nr, nc = shape nrm1, ncm1 = nr - 1, nc - 1 # sh = nm.asarray(shape) # calculate number of edges, in 2D: (nrows * (ncols - 1)) + ((nrows - 1) * ncols) nedges = 0 for direction in range(len(shape)): sh = copy.copy(list(shape)) sh[direction] += -1 nedges += nm.prod(sh) ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Add new nodes at the end of the list. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def add_nodes(self, coors, node_low_or_high=None): """ Add new nodes at the end of the list. """
last = self.lastnode if type(coors) is nm.ndarray: if len(coors.shape) == 1: coors = coors.reshape((1, coors.size)) nadd = coors.shape[0] idx = slice(last, last + nadd) else: nadd = 1 idx = self.lastnode right_...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Return features selected by seeds and unique_cls or selection from features and corresponding seed classes. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def return_fv_by_seeds(fv, seeds=None, unique_cls=None): """ Return features selected by seeds and unique_cls or selection from features and correspondi...
if seeds is not None: if unique_cls is not None: return select_from_fv_by_seeds(fv, seeds, unique_cls) else: raise AssertionError("Input unique_cls has to be not None if seeds is not None.") else: return fv
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Expands logical constructions. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def expand(self, expression): """Expands logical constructions."""
self.logger.debug("expand : expression %s", str(expression)) if not is_string(expression): return expression result = self._pattern.sub(lambda var: str(self._variables[var.group(1)]), expression) result = result.strip() self.logger.debug('expand : %s - result : %s'...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Creates gutter clients and memoizes them in a registry for future quick access. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def get_gutter_client( alias='default', cache=CLIENT_CACHE, **kwargs ): """ Creates gutter clients and memoizes them in a registry for future quick access. ...
from gutter.client.models import Manager if not alias: return Manager(**kwargs) elif alias not in cache: cache[alias] = Manager(**kwargs) return cache[alias]
<SYSTEM_TASK:> The mod operator is prone to floating point errors, so use decimal. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def _modulo(self, decimal_argument): """ The mod operator is prone to floating point errors, so use decimal. 101.1 % 100 >>> 1.0999999999999943 decimal_contex...
_times, remainder = self._context.divmod(decimal_argument, 100) # match the builtin % behavior by adding the N to the result if negative return remainder if remainder >= 0 else remainder + 100
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Checks to see if this switch is enabled for the provided input. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def enabled_for(self, inpt): """ Checks to see if this switch is enabled for the provided input. If ``compounded``, all switch conditions must be ``True`` for the switch t...
signals.switch_checked.call(self) signal_decorated = partial(self.__signal_and_return, inpt) if self.state is self.states.GLOBAL: return signal_decorated(True) elif self.state is self.states.DISABLED: return signal_decorated(False) conditions_dict = Co...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Returns if the condition applies to the ``inpt``. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def call(self, inpt): """ Returns if the condition applies to the ``inpt``. If the class ``inpt`` is an instance of is not the same class as the condition's own ``argument``, then ``Fal...
if inpt is Manager.NONE_INPUT: return False # Call (construct) the argument with the input object argument_instance = self.argument(inpt) if not argument_instance.applies: return False application = self.__apply(argument_instance, inpt) if sel...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> List of all switches currently registered. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def switches(self): """ List of all switches currently registered. """
results = [ switch for name, switch in self.storage.iteritems() if name.startswith(self.__joined_namespace) ] return results
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Returns the switch with the provided ``name``. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def switch(self, name): """ Returns the switch with the provided ``name``. If ``autocreate`` is set to ``True`` and no switch with that name exists, a ``DISABLED`` switch will be with that...
try: switch = self.storage[self.__namespaced(name)] except KeyError: if not self.autocreate: raise ValueError("No switch named '%s' registered in '%s'" % (name, self.namespace)) switch = self.__create_and_register_disabled_switch(name) switc...
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<SYSTEM_TASK:> Central interface to verify interactions. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def verify(obj, times=1, atleast=None, atmost=None, between=None, inorder=False): """Central interface to verify interactions. `verify` uses a fluent interface:: verify(<obj>, times=2).<method_name...
if isinstance(obj, str): obj = get_obj(obj) verification_fn = _get_wanted_verification( times=times, atleast=atleast, atmost=atmost, between=between) if inorder: verification_fn = verification.InOrder(verification_fn) # FIXME?: Catch error if obj is neither a Mock nor a known...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Central interface to stub functions on a given `obj` <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def when(obj, strict=None): """Central interface to stub functions on a given `obj` `obj` should be a module, a class or an instance of a class; it can be a Dummy you created with :func:`mock`. ``when``...
if isinstance(obj, str): obj = get_obj(obj) if strict is None: strict = True theMock = _get_mock(obj, strict=strict) class When(object): def __getattr__(self, method_name): return invocation.StubbedInvocation( theMock, method_name, strict=strict) ...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Stub a function call with the given arguments <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def when2(fn, *args, **kwargs): """Stub a function call with the given arguments Exposes a more pythonic interface than :func:`when`. See :func:`when` for more documentation. Returns `AnswerSelector` inte...
obj, name = get_obj_attr_tuple(fn) theMock = _get_mock(obj, strict=True) return invocation.StubbedInvocation(theMock, name)(*args, **kwargs)
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Stub a function call, and set up an expected call count. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def expect(obj, strict=None, times=None, atleast=None, atmost=None, between=None): """Stub a function call, and set up an expected call count. Usage:: # Given `dog` is an instance of...
if strict is None: strict = True theMock = _get_mock(obj, strict=strict) verification_fn = _get_wanted_verification( times=times, atleast=atleast, atmost=atmost, between=between) class Expect(object): def __getattr__(self, method_name): return invocation.StubbedInv...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Unstubs all stubbed methods and functions <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def unstub(*objs): """Unstubs all stubbed methods and functions If you don't pass in any argument, *all* registered mocks and patched modules, classes etc. will be unstubbed. Note that additionally, the under...
if objs: for obj in objs: mock_registry.unstub(obj) else: mock_registry.unstub_all()
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Verify that no methods have been called on given objs. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def verifyZeroInteractions(*objs): """Verify that no methods have been called on given objs. Note that strict mocks usually throw early on unexpected, unstubbed invocations. Partial mocks ('monkeypatc...
for obj in objs: theMock = _get_mock_or_raise(obj) if len(theMock.invocations) > 0: raise VerificationError( "\nUnwanted interaction: %s" % theMock.invocations[0])
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Verifies that expectations set via `expect` are met <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def verifyNoUnwantedInteractions(*objs): """Verifies that expectations set via `expect` are met E.g.:: expect(os.path, times=1).exists(...).thenReturn(True) os.path('/foo') verifyNoU...
if objs: theMocks = map(_get_mock_or_raise, objs) else: theMocks = mock_registry.get_registered_mocks() for mock in theMocks: for i in mock.stubbed_invocations: i.verify()
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Ensure stubs are actually used. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def verifyStubbedInvocationsAreUsed(*objs): """Ensure stubs are actually used. This functions just ensures that stubbed methods are actually used. Its purpose is to detect interface changes after refactorings. It is meant ...
if objs: theMocks = map(_get_mock_or_raise, objs) else: theMocks = mock_registry.get_registered_mocks() for mock in theMocks: for i in mock.stubbed_invocations: if not i.allow_zero_invocations and i.used < len(i.answers): raise VerificationError("\nUnus...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Destructure a given function into its host and its name. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def get_function_host(fn): """Destructure a given function into its host and its name. The 'host' of a function is a module, for methods it is usually its instance or its class. This is safe only fo...
obj = None try: name = fn.__name__ obj = fn.__self__ except AttributeError: pass if obj is None: # Due to how python imports work, everything that is global on a module # level must be regarded as not safe here. For now, we go for the extra # mile, TBC,...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Return obj for given dotted path. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def get_obj(path): """Return obj for given dotted path. Typical inputs for `path` are 'os' or 'os.path' in which case you get a module; or 'os.path.exists' in which case you get a function from that module. Just ...
# Since we usually pass in mocks here; duck typing is not appropriate # (mocks respond to every attribute). if not isinstance(path, str): return path if path.startswith('.'): raise TypeError('relative imports are not supported') parts = path.split('.') head, tail = parts[0], p...
<SYSTEM_TASK:> Spy an object. <END_TASK> <USER_TASK:> Description: def spy(object): """Spy an object. Spying means that all functions will behave as before, so they will be side effects, but the interactions can be verified afterwards. Returns Dummy-like, almost empty object as proxy to `object`. ...
if inspect.isclass(object) or inspect.ismodule(object): class_ = None else: class_ = object.__class__ class Spy(_Dummy): if class_: __class__ = class_ def __getattr__(self, method_name): return RememberedProxyInvocation(theMock, method_name) ...