CRAB: Assessing the Strength of Causal Relationships Between Real-world Events
Paper • 2311.04284 • Published
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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 12 new columns ({'article_a', 'event_order_b', 'class', 'article_b', 'event_b', 'event_id_a', 'event_id_b', 'score', 'event_order_a', 'article_id_a', 'event_a', 'article_id_b'}) and 6 missing columns ({'choice_c', 'choice_b', 'choice_d', 'choice_a', 'effect', 'correct'}).
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/angelika/CRAB/pairwise_causality.jsonl (at revision d9f97c1fad37a3c19104cb2245190ac1225c99c6)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2011, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2256, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
topic_id: int64
article_id_a: int64
article_a: string
event_id_a: int64
event_order_a: int64
event_a: string
article_id_b: int64
article_b: string
event_id_b: int64
event_order_b: int64
event_b: string
score: int64
class: string
to
{'topic_id': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'effect': {'effect_id': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'article_effect': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'effect': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}, 'choice_a': {'article_a': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'event_a': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'score_a': Value(dtype='int64', id=None)}, 'choice_b': {'article_b': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'event_b': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'score_b': Value(dtype='int64', id=None)}, 'choice_c': {'article_c': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'event_c': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'score_c': Value(dtype='int64', id=None)}, 'choice_d': {'article_d': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'event_d': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'score_d': Value(dtype='int64', id=None)}, 'correct': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1321, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 935, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1027, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1122, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2013, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 12 new columns ({'article_a', 'event_order_b', 'class', 'article_b', 'event_b', 'event_id_a', 'event_id_b', 'score', 'event_order_a', 'article_id_a', 'event_a', 'article_id_b'}) and 6 missing columns ({'choice_c', 'choice_b', 'choice_d', 'choice_a', 'effect', 'correct'}).
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/angelika/CRAB/pairwise_causality.jsonl (at revision d9f97c1fad37a3c19104cb2245190ac1225c99c6)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
topic_id int64 | effect dict | choice_a dict | choice_b dict | choice_c dict | choice_d dict | correct string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | {
"effect_id": 6,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber airc... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nMore than 125 million Americans are under heat warnings and advisories on Monday evening as a dangerous heat wave that began in the Southwest covers more real estate in the Central and Southern U.S.\\n\\nThe big picture: The National Weather Service (NWS) is warning that a \"dangerous\" combinat... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | B |
59 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group o... | {
"article_a": "A fire that devastated Notre Dame Cathedral in the heart of Paris was brought under control by firefighters in the early hours of Tuesday morning, though officials warned there were still residual fires to put out.\\n\\nThousands of Parisians watched in horror from behind police cordons as a ferocious... | {
"article_b": "\\nEmmanuel Macron has announced he wants to see Notre Dame cathedral rebuilt “more beautiful than before” within five years, but there are warnings that the repairs could take decades and will involve substantial challenges.\\n\\nThe main problems include the sourcing of materials and painstaking wor... | {
"article_c": "When you combine an international event with the rapid dissemination of news on social media, too often you get loads of misinformation and, sometimes, completely fabricated conspiracy theories.\\n\\nUnfortunately, such is the case with the massive fire that nearly destroyed the historic Notre Dame ca... | {
"article_d": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group of people, running a hea... | D |
6 | {
"effect_id": 9,
"article_effect": "The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank continues to reverberate, hitting bank stocks, revealing hidden stresses, knocking on to Credit Suisse, and setting off a political blame-game.\\n\\n\\nWhy the $212bn tech-lender abruptly collapsed, triggering the most significant financial cr... | {
"article_a": "On Wednesday, Silicon Valley Bank was a well-capitalized institution seeking to raise some funds.\\n\\nWithin 48 hours, a panic induced by the very venture capital community that SVB had served and nurtured ended the bank’s 40-year-run.\\n\\nRegulators shuttered SVB Friday and seized its deposits in t... | {
"article_b": "The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank continues to reverberate, hitting bank stocks, revealing hidden stresses, knocking on to Credit Suisse, and setting off a political blame-game.\\n\\n\\nWhy the $212bn tech-lender abruptly collapsed, triggering the most significant financial crisis since 2008, has no... | {
"article_c": "Stefan Kalb was in the middle of a meeting around 1 p.m. on Thursday when a fellow company executive sent him a panicked Slack message: \"Do you know what\\'s happening at SVB?\"\\n\\nKalb, the CEO and co-founder of Seattle-based food management startup Shelf Engine, had been following news of a bank ... | {
"article_d": "The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank continues to reverberate, hitting bank stocks, revealing hidden stresses, knocking on to Credit Suisse, and setting off a political blame-game.\\n\\n\\nWhy the $212bn tech-lender abruptly collapsed, triggering the most significant financial crisis since 2008, has no... | C |
108 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the Interna... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nIceland’s embattled prime minister, Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, has become the first major casualty of the Panama Papers, stepping aside from his office amid mounting public outrage that his family had sheltered money offshore.\\n\\nWhat was planned as a mass protest in Reykjavik on Tuesday ev... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | D |
11 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nIn the midst of an unprecedented heat wave, the U.K. on Tuesday broke its national record for the highest temperature ever registered, with a provisional reading of 104.36°F (40.2°C) at London's Heathrow Airport, according to the country's weather service.\\n\\nWhy it matt... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | C |
108 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the Interna... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nIceland’s embattled prime minister, Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, has become the first major casualty of the Panama Papers, stepping aside from his office amid mounting public outrage that his family had sheltered money offshore.\\n\\nWhat was planned as a mass protest in Reykjavik on Tuesday ev... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nIcelandic Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson resigned on Tuesday, after documents leaked from a Panama-based law firm revealed that his wife possesses a secret offshore account worth millions of dollars.\\n\\nThe money is housed in a shell corporation called Wintris, which had bought bo... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nReports published this week on the secretive industry that banks and lawyers use to hide the financial holdings of some of the world’s top leaders and billionaires brought a powerful global response, including the resignation of one prime minister, while the White House and U.S. agencies reacted... | C |
6 | {
"effect_id": 12,
"article_effect": "Another Bay Area bank was affected Monday by uncertainty in the financial markets following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank on Friday.\\n\\nStock in San Francisco-based First Republic Bank sank nearly 62% Monday and shares of other regional banks suffered losses, reportedly.... | {
"article_a": "Another Bay Area bank was affected Monday by uncertainty in the financial markets following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank on Friday.\\n\\nStock in San Francisco-based First Republic Bank sank nearly 62% Monday and shares of other regional banks suffered losses, reportedly. First Republic has 86 l... | {
"article_b": "President Biden says customers of U.S. banks should have confidence that their money will be there when they need it, as he seeks to limit the damage done by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and other problems. He also promised accountability for leaders and investors of banks that fail.\\n\\nBiden... | {
"article_c": "On Wednesday, Silicon Valley Bank was a well-capitalized institution seeking to raise some funds.\\n\\nWithin 48 hours, a panic induced by the very venture capital community that SVB had served and nurtured ended the bank’s 40-year-run.\\n\\nRegulators shuttered SVB Friday and seized its deposits in t... | {
"article_d": "Wall Street is worried about what may be next to topple following the second- and third-largest bank failures in U.S. history, and stocks are swinging sharply Monday as investors scramble to find someplace safe to park their money.\\n\\nThe S&P 500 was virtually unchanged in morning trading, but only ... | A |
59 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group o... | {
"article_a": "Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the world\\'s most famous churches, erupted in flames Monday in Paris, losing its spire but remaining otherwise largely intact after firefighters worked through the night to contain the fire.\\n\\nThe commander of the Paris firefighter brigade, Jean-Claude Gallet, said Mon... | {
"article_b": "Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the world\\'s most famous churches, erupted in flames Monday in Paris, losing its spire but remaining otherwise largely intact after firefighters worked through the night to contain the fire.\\n\\nThe commander of the Paris firefighter brigade, Jean-Claude Gallet, said Mon... | {
"article_c": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group of people, running a hea... | {
"article_d": "When you combine an international event with the rapid dissemination of news on social media, too often you get loads of misinformation and, sometimes, completely fabricated conspiracy theories.\\n\\nUnfortunately, such is the case with the massive fire that nearly destroyed the historic Notre Dame ca... | C |
108 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the Interna... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nReports published this week on the secretive industry that banks and lawyers use to hide the financial holdings of some of the world’s top leaders and billionaires brought a powerful global response, including the resignation of one prime minister, while the White House and U.S. agencies reacted... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nThe new head of world football has been caught up in the sport’s corruption scandal because of documents that have been revealed by the Panama Papers leak.\\n\\nFiles seen by the Guardian will raise questions about the role Fifa’s president, Gianni Infantino, played in deals that were concluded ... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nThe new head of world football has been caught up in the sport’s corruption scandal because of documents that have been revealed by the Panama Papers leak.\\n\\nFiles seen by the Guardian will raise questions about the role Fifa’s president, Gianni Infantino, played in deals that were concluded ... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nDavid Cameron has finally admitted he benefited from a Panama-based offshore trust set up by his late father.\\n\\nAfter three days of stalling and four partial statements issued by Downing Street he confessed that he owned shares in the tax haven fund, which he sold for £31,500 just before beco... | A |
11 | {
"effect_id": 8,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nMore than 125 million Americans are under heat warnings and advisories on Monday evening as a dangerous heat wave that began in the Southwest covers more real estate in the Central and Southern U.S.\\n\\nThe big picture: The National Weather Service (NWS) is warning that a... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nAn unprecedented heat wave is underway in France and the U.K. that is likely to topple all-time national high temperature records and potentially kill several thousand people. The scorching heat is moving north into a more vulnerable region after tormenting Spain and Portugal.\\n\\nWhy it matter... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nBritish authorities have described the extreme heat as a \"national emergency\" and southern Britain is under an “extreme” heat warning for the first time on record.\\nIn Spain, 237 deaths occurred due to high temperatures last week, according to the country\\'s Carlos III Institute, which recor... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | C |
108 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the Interna... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nThe new head of world football has been caught up in the sport’s corruption scandal because of documents that have been revealed by the Panama Papers leak.\\n\\nFiles seen by the Guardian will raise questions about the role Fifa’s president, Gianni Infantino, played in deals that were concluded ... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nThe new head of world football has been caught up in the sport’s corruption scandal because of documents that have been revealed by the Panama Papers leak.\\n\\nFiles seen by the Guardian will raise questions about the role Fifa’s president, Gianni Infantino, played in deals that were concluded ... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nDavid Cameron has finally admitted he benefited from a Panama-based offshore trust set up by his late father.\\n\\nAfter three days of stalling and four partial statements issued by Downing Street he confessed that he owned shares in the tax haven fund, which he sold for £31,500 just before beco... | A |
59 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group o... | {
"article_a": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group of people, running a hea... | {
"article_b": "\\nEmmanuel Macron has announced he wants to see Notre Dame cathedral rebuilt “more beautiful than before” within five years, but there are warnings that the repairs could take decades and will involve substantial challenges.\\n\\nThe main problems include the sourcing of materials and painstaking wor... | {
"article_c": "\\nEmmanuel Macron has announced he wants to see Notre Dame cathedral rebuilt “more beautiful than before” within five years, but there are warnings that the repairs could take decades and will involve substantial challenges.\\n\\nThe main problems include the sourcing of materials and painstaking wor... | {
"article_d": "\\nEmmanuel Macron has announced he wants to see Notre Dame cathedral rebuilt “more beautiful than before” within five years, but there are warnings that the repairs could take decades and will involve substantial challenges.\\n\\nThe main problems include the sourcing of materials and painstaking wor... | A |
108 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the Interna... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nProsecutors in Germany have issued international arrest warrants for the cofounders of a Panama-based law firm behind the offshore tax scam that was exposed by the so-called Panama Papers leak.\\n\\nGerman-born Jürgen Mossack and Ramon Fonseca are being sought by Cologne prosecutors on charges o... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nIcelandic Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson resigned on Tuesday, after documents leaked from a Panama-based law firm revealed that his wife possesses a secret offshore account worth millions of dollars.\\n\\nThe money is housed in a shell corporation called Wintris, which had bought bo... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nA network of secret offshore deals and vast loans worth $2bn has laid a trail to Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin.\\n\\nAn unprecedented leak of documents shows how this money has made members of Putin’s close circle fabulously wealthy.\\n\\nThough the president’s name does not appear in any o... | A |
11 | {
"effect_id": 8,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nMore than 125 million Americans are under heat warnings and advisories on Monday evening as a dangerous heat wave that began in the Southwest covers more real estate in the Central and Southern U.S.\\n\\nThe big picture: The National Weather Service (NWS) is warning that a... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nAn unprecedented heat wave is underway in France and the U.K. that is likely to topple all-time national high temperature records and potentially kill several thousand people. The scorching heat is moving north into a more vulnerable region after tormenting Spain and Portugal.\\n\\nWhy it matter... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nMore than 125 million Americans are under heat warnings and advisories on Monday evening as a dangerous heat wave that began in the Southwest covers more real estate in the Central and Southern U.S.\\n\\nThe big picture: The National Weather Service (NWS) is warning that a \"dangerous\" combinat... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nIn the midst of an unprecedented heat wave, the U.K. on Tuesday broke its national record for the highest temperature ever registered, with a provisional reading of 104.36°F (40.2°C) at London's Heathrow Airport, according to the country's weather service.\\n\\nWhy it matters: This is the first ... | B |
48 | {
"effect_id": 14,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nViolence has erupted in cities across the US on the sixth night of protests sparked by the death in police custody of African-American George Floyd.\\n\\nDozens of cities imposed curfews, but many people ignored them, leading to stand-offs and clashes.\\n\\nRiot police fa... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nViolence has erupted in cities across the US on the sixth night of protests sparked by the death in police custody of African-American George Floyd.\\n\\nDozens of cities imposed curfews, but many people ignored them, leading to stand-offs and clashes.\\n\\nRiot police faced off with protesters ... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nViolence has erupted in cities across the US on the sixth night of protests sparked by the death in police custody of African-American George Floyd.\\n\\nDozens of cities imposed curfews, but many people ignored them, leading to stand-offs and clashes.\\n\\nRiot police faced off with protesters ... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nViolence has erupted in cities across the US on the sixth night of protests sparked by the death in police custody of African-American George Floyd.\\n\\nDozens of cities imposed curfews, but many people ignored them, leading to stand-offs and clashes.\\n\\nRiot police faced off with protesters ... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nViolence has erupted in cities across the US on the sixth night of protests sparked by the death in police custody of African-American George Floyd.\\n\\nDozens of cities imposed curfews, but many people ignored them, leading to stand-offs and clashes.\\n\\nRiot police faced off with protesters ... | B |
11 | {
"effect_id": 6,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber airc... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nMore than 125 million Americans are under heat warnings and advisories on Monday evening as a dangerous heat wave that began in the Southwest covers more real estate in the Central and Southern U.S.\\n\\nThe big picture: The National Weather Service (NWS) is warning that a \"dangerous\" combinat... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | B |
6 | {
"effect_id": 12,
"article_effect": "Another Bay Area bank was affected Monday by uncertainty in the financial markets following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank on Friday.\\n\\nStock in San Francisco-based First Republic Bank sank nearly 62% Monday and shares of other regional banks suffered losses, reportedly.... | {
"article_a": "Stefan Kalb was in the middle of a meeting around 1 p.m. on Thursday when a fellow company executive sent him a panicked Slack message: \"Do you know what\\'s happening at SVB?\"\\n\\nKalb, the CEO and co-founder of Seattle-based food management startup Shelf Engine, had been following news of a bank ... | {
"article_b": "The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank continues to reverberate, hitting bank stocks, revealing hidden stresses, knocking on to Credit Suisse, and setting off a political blame-game.\\n\\n\\nWhy the $212bn tech-lender abruptly collapsed, triggering the most significant financial crisis since 2008, has no... | {
"article_c": "Another Bay Area bank was affected Monday by uncertainty in the financial markets following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank on Friday.\\n\\nStock in San Francisco-based First Republic Bank sank nearly 62% Monday and shares of other regional banks suffered losses, reportedly. First Republic has 86 l... | {
"article_d": "Stefan Kalb was in the middle of a meeting around 1 p.m. on Thursday when a fellow company executive sent him a panicked Slack message: \"Do you know what\\'s happening at SVB?\"\\n\\nKalb, the CEO and co-founder of Seattle-based food management startup Shelf Engine, had been following news of a bank ... | C |
108 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the Interna... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nPakistan’s supreme court has removed the prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, from office in a unanimous verdict over corruption allegations that will further upset the country’s unstable political landscape.\\n\\nThe verdict by the five-member court caps a year of political controversy over corruption... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nDavid Cameron has finally admitted he benefited from a Panama-based offshore trust set up by his late father.\\n\\nAfter three days of stalling and four partial statements issued by Downing Street he confessed that he owned shares in the tax haven fund, which he sold for £31,500 just before beco... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | A |
108 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the Interna... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nThe new head of world football has been caught up in the sport’s corruption scandal because of documents that have been revealed by the Panama Papers leak.\\n\\nFiles seen by the Guardian will raise questions about the role Fifa’s president, Gianni Infantino, played in deals that were concluded ... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nThe Panama Papers are an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from the database of the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of In... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nA network of secret offshore deals and vast loans worth $2bn has laid a trail to Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin.\\n\\nAn unprecedented leak of documents shows how this money has made members of Putin’s close circle fabulously wealthy.\\n\\nThough the president’s name does not appear in any o... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nDavid Cameron has finally admitted he benefited from a Panama-based offshore trust set up by his late father.\\n\\nAfter three days of stalling and four partial statements issued by Downing Street he confessed that he owned shares in the tax haven fund, which he sold for £31,500 just before beco... | B |
11 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nIn the midst of an unprecedented heat wave, the U.K. on Tuesday broke its national record for the highest temperature ever registered, with a provisional reading of 104.36°F (40.2°C) at London's Heathrow Airport, according to the country's weather service.\\n\\nWhy it matt... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nNew records have been set as temperatures topped 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) across much of Spain and Portugal Wednesday amid a persistent heat wave across western Europe.\\n\\nIn northwest Spain, the city of Ourense set its all-time temperature record of 43.2 degrees Celsius (10... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | C |
11 | {
"effect_id": 6,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber airc... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nJapan is asking some 37 million people living in and around Tokyo to use less electricity and ration air conditioning even amid a record heat wave that has seen temperatures in some parts of the country pass 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).\\n\\nThe government urged citizens in the c... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nMore than 125 million Americans are under heat warnings and advisories on Monday evening as a dangerous heat wave that began in the Southwest covers more real estate in the Central and Southern U.S.\\n\\nThe big picture: The National Weather Service (NWS) is warning that a \"dangerous\" combinat... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nHundreds more people were evacuated from their homes as wildfires blistered land in France, Spain and Portugal on Friday, while officials in Europe issued health warnings for the heatwave in the coming days.\\n\\nMore than 1,000 firefighters, supported by water-bomber aircraft, have battled sinc... | D |
90 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\n\\nEquifax says a giant cybersecurity breach compromised the personal information of as many as 143 million Americans — almost half the country.\\nCyber criminals have accessed sensitive information -- including names, social security numbers, birth dates, addresses, and the ... | {
"article_a": "\\n\\nEquifax says a giant cybersecurity breach compromised the personal information of as many as 143 million Americans — almost half the country.\\nCyber criminals have accessed sensitive information -- including names, social security numbers, birth dates, addresses, and the numbers of some driver\... | {
"article_b": "\\n\\nThe blows keep coming for Equifax (NYSE:EFX) as shares continue to tumble and the Federal Trade Commission announced plans to open an investigation into the credit reporting company Thursday after the company went public with its massive security breach last week, putting 143 million American’s ... | {
"article_c": "\\n\\nThe Equifax data breach that leaked information on the now-145 million people was caused by a vulnerability in Apache's Struts system. Trouble is, the software provider supplied a patch back in March that should have eliminated that vulnerability. But Equifax's former CEO (who suddenly retired l... | {
"article_d": "\\n\\nIf you\\'re an American with a credit history -- and at least 143 million are -- you probably already know your Equifax data, including at least your name, social security number, birthdate, and home address, may have been stolen.\\n\\nWho\\'s to blame?\\n\\nAccording to an unsubstantiated repor... | A |
59 | {
"effect_id": 1,
"article_effect": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group o... | {
"article_a": "Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the world\\'s most famous churches, erupted in flames Monday in Paris, losing its spire but remaining otherwise largely intact after firefighters worked through the night to contain the fire.\\n\\nThe commander of the Paris firefighter brigade, Jean-Claude Gallet, said Mon... | {
"article_b": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group of people, running a hea... | {
"article_c": "\\nThe devastating fire that ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on April 15 prompted unsubstantiated rumors online about who or what was to blame.\\n\\nBy Tuesday, for example, the website of former Fox News commentator Kevin Jackson had zeroed in on a whole group of people, running a hea... | {
"article_d": "The catastrophic fire at the Notre Dame Cathedral could have been caused by a burning cigarette or an electrical malfunction, French prosecutors said Wednesday.\\n\\nA preliminary investigation into the April fire, which devastated large parts of the 850-year-old church, found no signs that the blaze ... | B |
End of preview.
CRAB: Causal Reasoning Assessment Benchmark
Citation
To cite 🦀 CRAB, please use:
@inproceedings{romanou2023crab,
title={CRAB: Assessing the Strength of Causal Relationships Between Real-world Events},
author={Angelika Romanou and Syrielle Montariol and Debjit Paul and Leo Laugier and Karl Aberer and Antoine Bosselut},
year={2023},
eprint={2311.04284},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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