Datasets:

almanach
/

halvest-contrastive

query_halid stringlengths 8 12	query stringlengths 70 7.17k	query_year stringdate 1970-01-01 00:00:00 2024-01-01 00:00:00	query_domain listlengths 1 7	query_affiliations listlengths 1 327	query_authorids listlengths 1 44	pos_halid stringlengths 8 12	positive stringlengths 70 7.89k	pos_year stringdate 1970-01-01 00:00:00 2024-01-01 00:00:00	pos_domain listlengths 1 10	pos_affiliations listlengths 1 327	pos_authorids listlengths 1 44	neg_halids stringlengths 8 12	negative stringlengths 63 7.77k	neg_year stringdate 1966-01-01 00:00:00 2025-01-01 00:00:00	neg_domain listlengths 1 7	neg_affiliations listlengths 1 327	neg_authorids listlengths 1 196
00262933	But the statistical work was never viewed by the transporter as an eventual systematical tool to promote. It was a punctual way to better fit the fraud management system with its environment. Control encounters By observing control encounters I tried to draw some usual scenarios of control and reporting. They enabled ...	2005	[ "shs" ]	[ "1172" ]	[ "3161" ]	00262932	20 We can notice the work of Michael Lipsky on street-level bureaucracy precisely accounts for this kind of decisions (Lipsky, 1983) that adapt bureaucratic rules. (that did not accept the payment rule) to accept the principle of a fine (whatever you call it: compensation or punition…). However, controllers are suppose...	2005	[ "shs" ]	[ "1172" ]	[ "3161" ]	00291750	They need a visa to leave and to enter Lebanon. Many do not have passports -they have only been issued a travel document by the Lebanese authorities -and as a result many other countries refuse to give them visas, or even to let them transit their territories. Abu Taraq, who migrated to Germany with his family in 1994,...	2002	[ "shs" ]	[ "199917" ]	[ "2673" ]
04159574	How does one combine a high-end image with such concerns? How is it possible to fulfill all the wide-ranging commitments with respect to seasonality, awareness of food waste, and so on? Some chefs offer porcelain crockery, which "they can collect from the customer's home and return to the restaurant premises" (J. Guèze...	2022	[ "shs" ]	[ "1043181", "458547", "33804", "88676", "347722", "531465", "1043181", "1042703" ]	[ "1145713", "1231313" ]	03710025	As with Dahl et al. (1999), the data collection was carried out among engineering students. The questionnaire was administered though the Qualtrics platform -dedicated to the creation and distribution of online questionnaires -and completed at the end of the creativity process based on design thinking. According to [ST...	2019	[ "shs" ]	[ "89889", "88676", "1041636", "458547", "1041636", "1042703", "1041636", "458547" ]	[ "1145713", "1231313" ]	01961139	The initial correspondence, reflecting Proto-Kiranti (PK) *r, poses the fewest problems, being well known since the work of Robert Shafer (1953: 148-149; see also [START_REF] Driem \| The rise and fall of the phoneme /r/ in eastern Kiranti: sound change in Tibeto-Burman[END_REF]. As for the rime, velar finals are genera...	2003	[ "shs" ]	[ "406905" ]	[ "957269" ]
03149077	The PCR was positive, and the CT-scan demonstrated bilateral crazy paving. 48 hours after admission, he complained of chest pain. 12-lead ECG demonstrated inverted T waves in inferior leads. Hs-TNI was at 355 ng/L then 570 ng/L three hours later (N< 17 ng/L). Transthoracic echocardiography showed a left ventricular eje...	2020	[ "sdv" ]	[ "194495", "139739" ]	[ "744032", "779118", "779119" ]	03149070	Two periods were defined: before the lockdown period (weeks 2-10) and during the lockdown period (weeks 11-14). Figures were plotted using Graphpad Prism 7.04 software. Results The weekly numbers of myocardial infarctions were roughly comparable before the lockdown period in 2020 and in 2018-2019. After lockdown, it d...	2020	[ "sdv" ]	[ "194495", "139739" ]	[ "779119", "744032", "779118" ]	04283890	36 Figure 1. Experimental tasks and model framework. (A) In the saccade trials, subjects executed a saccade to a 20 • rightward target. In the pre-exposure phase, the target was extinguished at saccade onset. In the exposure and post-exposure phase, the target either stepped 6 • inward (inward condition), 6 • outward ...	2023	[ "sdv" ]	[ "354310", "354310" ]	[ "1284175", "810985", "735972", "1284180" ]
03278345	34 Yang and Deng reported a one-pot enantioselective sequence starting with an organocatalysed Michael addition of cyclobutanone 31 onto 2-nitrovinylindole 32 (Scheme 10). 35 This reaction led to intermediate 33 and epi-33 which, upon action of boron trifluoride etherate Lewis acid, underwent a cyclisation to the five-...	2021	[ "chim" ]	[ "186403", "186403", "186403", "186403" ]	[ "1268105" ]	02395349	While metal catalyzed hydroboration using other B-H sources (catechol boranes [START_REF] Brown \| Modern Rhodium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions[END_REF] and tertiary amine borane complexes 16 ) have been mechanistically described by kinetic or DFT studies, the B-H bond metal activation of NHC-boranes has not been investig...	2019	[ "chim" ]	[ "186403", "186403", "186403" ]	[ "1268105" ]	04235958	1 Thus, it can be used to obtain structural information or to study reaction mechanisms. 2 In total synthesis, deuterium-labelled compounds have been used to modify the reaction selectivity. [START_REF] Atzrodt \| Deuterium-and Tritium-Labelled Compounds: Applications in the Life Sciences[END_REF] H/D substitution plays...	2023	[ "chim" ]	[ "663", "24493", "341936", "186403", "186403", "194495", "24493" ]	[ "756339" ]
03770903	A prototype lowpass filter is then obtained [START_REF] Parks \| Digital Filter Design[END_REF]. As these approximations always satisfy the LC-ladder realisability conditions, a prototype LC-ladder filter is synthesised. Using element and frequency transformations, other standard filters may be obtained [START_REF] Bahe...	2018	[ "spi" ]	[ "527407", "408749", "408749", "408749", "527407" ]	[ "171579", "1228", "1271", "173133" ]	01984417	However, those for LC-ladder filters are rather simple. It appears that sufficient conditions are that s 21 (s) is T -bounded-real, with T (s) = s, and is a stable all-pole function, i.e. s 21 (s) = 1 g(s) with g a Hurwitz polynomial [START_REF] Baher \| Synthesis of Electrical Networks[END_REF]. In the traditional appr...	2018	[ "spi" ]	[ "408749", "527407", "408749", "408749", "527407" ]	[ "171579", "1228", "1271", "173133" ]	03190972	As the vibration is equal to 6 times the working frequency of the device, the solution to remove it was to work at higher frequencies. This would consequently increase the electrical impedance of the coils. To keep reasonable operational voltages, each phase coils connection was modified from a series connection of the...	2017	[ "spi" ]	[ "96164", "96164", "96164", "96164", "96164" ]	[ "739419", "745212", "745154" ]
01560854	Data analysis We employed partial least squares (PLS) as our analysis approach and utilized the tool smartPLS [START_REF] Ringle \| Smart PLS 2.0 M3[END_REF]. PLS is a second generation regression method that combines confirmatory factor analysis with linear regression, and this makes it possible to run the measurement...	2011	[ "info" ]	[ "93061" ]	[ "1012511" ]	01560844	Moodle is an open source course management system and has become very popular among educators for creating dynamic online course websites for students. Moodle can be used to conduct online courses or to augment face-to-face courses (hybrid courses). This study was conducted in an internationally acknowledged, multidisc...	2011	[ "info" ]	[ "93061" ]	[ "1012511" ]	01405060	Type of construction work. These steps are similar to the ones defined by Group 2, but the main theme for Group 3's design was simplicity for the citizen. For instance, they focused on letting office clerks decide whether or not a submitted application should be categorized as "permit application" or "notification" suc...	2014	[ "info" ]	[ "300821", "300821", "473975", "300821", "300821" ]	[ "994709", "994710", "994711", "994712" ]
01646718	We say that a type connective is positive if its right introduction rule is non-invertible, and negative otherwise: (→, ×, 1) are negatives, and (+, 0) are positive. It is easy to decide equivalence of the simply-typed λ-calculus with only connectives of one polarity: we previously remarked that it is easy to define ca...	2017	[ "info" ]	[ "29479" ]	[ "170100" ]	01646064	In programming terms, the fact that the right implication rule is invertible corresponds to an inversion principle on values: without loss of generality, one can consider that any value of type A → B is of the form λx. t. Any value of type A1 × A2 is of the form (t1, t2). This is strictly true for closed values in the ...	2017	[ "info" ]	[ "29479", "56052" ]	[ "170100" ]	01366688	One should also consider the differences in level of control between a learner using the FORGE tools and a direct testbed user for which a FIRE facility was envisioned. This is especially relevant when considering troubleshooting possible software and hardware failures that are often unavoidable when using state of the...	2016	[ "info" ]	[ "389034", "389034", "118333", "302729", "302729", "300765", "466439", "466439" ]	[ "9674", "976595", "858104" ]
01594084	It appears that it would be very difficult to reach this objective for the Caribbean country producers. By contrast, the transitional tariff-rate quota regime could benefit West African countries where production costs are lower and where sorne multinationals (Dole and Del Monte) now run large plantations. West African...	2003	[ "shs" ]	[ "52709", "39083", "52709", "39083" ]	[ "735969" ]	02850915	TC may have the effect of reducing the quantity utilised of sorne inputs. EquaIly, TC may increase utilisation of other inputs. From a policy perspective, it rnay be interesting to know whether TC has a tendency to reduce labour use in agriculture. This information may be helpful to plan intersectoral shifts in the lab...	1993	[ "shs" ]	[ "37696", "37696", "305143" ]	[ "735969" ]	00751180	Inferential processing may apply to the result of other types of processing. E.g., an agent can infer a proposition from what she 'sees', i.e. from the result of applying visual processing to visual cues. For quelque, what counts is the processing. More precisely, quelque requires that the corresponding existential pro...	2007	[ "shs" ]	[ "51028", "1053" ]	[ "859670" ]
01215546	FIGURE 5 ABOUT HERE The labyrinth of the Chartres Cathedral (source: authors). This image-object was often present in Gothic Cathedrals. In France, only two remain visible at the Chartres and Amiens cathedrals. At Chartres, the pilgrim coming into this symbolic space is destined to live a threestep experience (over the...	2015	[ "shs" ]	[ "389243", "1032", "185880" ]	[ "914586", "921507" ]	00671690	The History of the "putting out" systems [START_REF] Kieser \| Why organization theory needs historical analyses -and how this should be performed[END_REF] could be compared to current outsourcing and issues of de/centralisation. Putting out was a complex network of contracts of manufacture, usually analysed through lab...	2012	[ "shs" ]	[ "185880", "389243" ]	[ "921507", "914586" ]	04027124	For this mathematical task in the chemistry course, the praxeology is not the praxeology that would be expected in the mathematics course. TC confirmed in the interview that the students have not been able to solve this exercise. We observe in this example several issues associated with the didactical praxeology for te...	2022	[ "shs" ]	[ "1041771", "199013", "238177" ]	[ "2438", "1329187", "8750" ]
03655658	La forma ensayo[END_REF][START_REF] Alter \| Chris Marker[END_REF][START_REF] Alter \| The Essay Film after Fact and Fiction[END_REF]. This article aims to carry out an unprecedented in-depth analysis on Sans soleil's "thinking in act" (Moure 2004, 37), considering the essay film as a filmic form that, through the subjec...	2022	[ "shs" ]	[ "1063811" ]	[ "748938" ]	04162605	Jiménez's reflection on the nature of filmic material now extends to the position of the spectator: "To make a film is to mask; hide a part of oneself, so that it emerges for others, on those who see, listen to." The autobiographical account begins with the first childhood memories in the Andes, where Jiménez lived unt...	2023	[ "shs" ]	[ "1063811" ]	[ "748938" ]	01954577	Log-linear regressions were performed using Stata 9 [START_REF] Statacorp \| Stata Statistical Software: Release 9[END_REF], by regressing the quantity of land entered into HLS (qland) over the payment rate per contract (avepr) and the average distance to the three main cities (avedist). The HLS data sample is truncated...	2010	[ "shs" ]	[ "300739", "300739", "4177" ]	[ "170787" ]
01391484	The obtained formula is valid for any right-hand side in equation (16a). For instance, additional forcing such as an Ekman stress could be taken into account. In equation ( 17), the solenoidal component of the velocity, ∇ ⊥ ψ, corresponds to the usual geostrophic velocity multiplied by a low-pass filter (17b). The irro...	2017	[ "spi", "phys" ]	[ "486012", "300022" ]	[ "952791", "853729" ]	01391420	With such a velocity, the expression of the material derivative is changed. To explicit this change, we introduce the stochastic transport operator, D t . The material derivative, D t , generally coincides with this operator, especially for tracer transports. Otherwise, the difference between these operators has a simp...	2017	[ "spi", "phys" ]	[ "486012", "300022" ]	[ "952791", "853729" ]	02008002	At such RBER values, one could expect that the reduction would become very high or reach infinity. This is not the case as retention errors may still occur and trigger refresh operations even with the proposed method. The reductions could be improved by increasing the value of 𝛼 𝐷𝐴𝑀𝑃 in (4) at the cost of a smalle...	2019	[ "spi", "phys" ]	[ "577943", "577943", "577943", "487992" ]	[ "1121850", "172470" ]
01332895	The paper shows that EDF has a zero competitive factor but nevertheless is optimal for online non-idling settings. INTRODUCTION E NERGY harvesting is a technology that allows to capture otherwise unused ambient energy and convert into electrical energy that can be used immediately or later thanks to a storage unit [ST...	2014	[ "info" ]	[ "21439", "21439" ]	[ "883818", "17150" ]	00822557	EDF is consequently the algorithm of choice under normal functioning since any feasible task set is guaranteed to be successfully scheduled by EDF. However, the feasibility analysis problem turns out to be less straightforward because any computing system could be subject to unpredictable situations that can stop the s...	2013	[ "info" ]	[ "21439", "21439", "21439" ]	[ "883818", "17150" ]	01676179	Following discussions one of the sketches was selected as base sketch to work from (DP 2) and some of the features on the list DA 4 were removed as not being necessary (DP 3). In the final meeting, the aim was to come up with a final design. The desired elements were reviewed and then a layout was created (DA 6). It wa...	2017	[ "info" ]	[ "243421", "82150" ]	[ "1025906", "1017271" ]
04267389	Despite a more manageable training process compared to GANs, diffusion models necessitate a multi-step sampling procedure during inference, extending the processing time. This becomes particularly problematic for real-time applications like network traffic generation, where the demand is for the rapid generation of ten...	2023	[ "info" ]	[ "129172", "129172", "301301", "529665", "1084804", "129172" ]	[ "740518" ]	03135284	Facebook shows that less-developed regions exhibited larger performance degradations through their analysis of edge networks [START_REF] Böttger \| How the internet reacted to covid-19 -a perspective from facebook's edge network[END_REF]. Network latencies were approximately 30% higher during the lockdown in Italy [STAR...	2021	[ "info" ]	[ "129172", "46584", "7118", "432896", "129172" ]	[ "740518" ]	00582826	An enumeration is now possible and an identification / segmentation of these trees according to some objective criteria such as the size of canopy, the average color, local density of the coconut trees fields. Finally, a ground truth validation is performed in order to estimate the detection rate and error in each coco...	2008	[ "info" ]	[ "389984", "2411", "389984", "254642", "254642" ]	[ "879106", "1325537", "1164575", "743580" ]
02879271	We therefore consider this to be the optimal case. However, (s 1 s 2 ) 1/2 = 4dB can also be achieved by very different choices of parameters, e.g., s 1 = 7dB and s 2 = 1dB. In this case we explicitly show that no Wigner-negativity can be generated remotely with only photon subtraction, i.e., condition ( 6) is not sati...	2020	[ "phys" ]	[ "541692", "541692" ]	[ "749023" ]	03037730	To get the isomorphism [START_REF] Crespi \| Suppression law of quantum states in a 3D photonic fast Fourier transform chip[END_REF], all that remains to be done, is to define the action of U on the vacuum: U \|0 G⊕K = \|0 G ⊗ \|0 K . ( 43 ) With these definitions, and with [START_REF] Dittel \| Totally destructive interf...	2020	[ "phys" ]	[ "541692" ]	[ "749023" ]	00656774	The calculated configuration of these states is as much as 80-90% pure πd 5/2 ⊗ νd 3/2 . Noteworthy is the fact that both the USD [START_REF] Brown \| [END_REF] and USDA/USDB [16] interactions predict the J = 4 state to be a β-decaying isomeric state, partly connected to the ground state by a delayed M 3 transition. In ...	2012	[ "phys" ]	[ "119", "506920", "119", "119", "119", "119", "506920", "388739", "506920", "506920", "506920" ]	[ "755248", "755406", "755220", "903877", "741727" ]
03339021	So, take courage and prepare yourselves for battle in the morning. Do not fear their numbers, for God has the power to deliver the many into the hands of the few. No strength of soldiers can equal a just cause. Remember that you fight not because you want to but because it is necessary. You go to battle not for glory n...	2021	[ "shs" ]	[ "59299" ]	[ "15311" ]	03337393	Also, in complex sentences, the original subject or object is often given instead of a pronoun. Names of persons have been retained in the original language 1 (with certain exceptions, see the Index of Persons). It may seem strange to English-speaking readers to read "Emperor Friedrich" instead of "Emperor Frederick", ...	2021	[ "shs" ]	[ "59299" ]	[ "15311" ]	01857756	It is also important to note that compliance is not governed by a belief in the legitimacy or validity of the norms embodied by protocols, but is driven instead by social desirability -i.e. when an individual produces the expected behavior, it is because s/he is adjusting to a social norm (in this instance, the expecta...	2018	[ "shs" ]	[ "477907", "477907", "103953", "57629" ]	[ "12693", "901761", "740522" ]
01904917	Observing the flow of information through the circulation of messages involves looking at the modes of stakeholder participation. They are materialized in information-communication practices. To answer this question, the analysis is based on the classification of the accounts. In order to characterize Twitter accounts ...	2018	[ "shs", "info" ]	[ "145342", "408942", "1057" ]	[ "654", "461" ]	00610032	Two main ideas underlie our approach: one is to provide cartographic representations of standards, the other to assist the navigation of an end-user through the corpus of standards. Considering that there is no universal representation independent of the goals and the organizational context, we aim to provide both grap...	2011	[ "shs" ]	[ "1057", "1057" ]	[ "654", "461" ]	03282789	In Switzerland, data as infrastructure and data governance play a key role in national strategic papers such as the "Digital Switzerland Strategy" (cf. [START_REF] Klievink \| Digital Strategies in Action -a Comparative Analysis of National Data Infrastructure Development[END_REF], [START_REF]Schweizerische Eidgenossens...	2020	[ "shs", "info" ]	[ "147310", "487376", "487376" ]	[ "993332", "1016625", "1104839" ]
02107699	It assumes that a given crop only yields one product. It assumes that water serves only one use: the evapotranspiration of the crop that will be sold. Finally, it assumes that only climatic and agronomic variables determine the quantity of water that is necessary to produce a crop. Such hypotheses rarely resist scruti...	2017	[ "shs", "sde" ]	[ "107303", "107303" ]	[ "174372" ]	02103773	Section 2 first sketches an overview of the various literatures that can contribute to the theoretical framework necessary to study the transformation of irrigation in a multi-scalar manner. Section 3 then examines the nature of pioneer fronts and how they need to be conceptualized. The critical point for this article ...	2018	[ "shs" ]	[ "107303", "107303" ]	[ "174372" ]	04008698	Though NWP was devised by the PML-N government under the Prime Ministership of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, it was Prime Minister Imran Khan of the PTI who first held the meeting of the Council in October 2018 (National Water Council, 2018). Since then, not even a single meeting of the Council has been held that confirms that...	2023	[ "shs", "sde" ]	[ "1052438", "472159", "1052438", "472159" ]	[ "1232248" ]
01322603	The case study of the Austrian nationwide public access defibrillation (ANPAD) programme presented in this paper offers an exemplar of the process of co-creation. Here the Austrian Red Cross (ARC) took the lead role in organizing a co-creation network, acting on behalf of citizens and organizing an innovation network c...	2016	[ "shs" ]	[ "407023", "196396", "300498", "1188", "457940" ]	[ "2460" ]	01203646	In the reputational world, the brand benefit gained by the developer of the innovation is an immediate output. Indeed, the developer is not only seen as an innovator, but also as a professional sensitive to ecological problems, equity and fairness. However, even in the short term the environmental data platform has muc...	2015	[ "shs" ]	[ "33065", "33065", "33065", "1188", "33065" ]	[ "2460" ]	03352020	Results The descriptive statistics are estimated on a daily basis, and reported in Table 1. It is noted that the Bitcoin spreads are positively skewed with fat-tailed distribution. This implies, that the spread measures have the right-skewed distributions with most values to the right of their mean. Conversely, the Bi...	2021	[ "shs" ]	[ "463709" ]	[ "1091662" ]
01182801	Bandit approaches perform similar to the greedy deterministic method. As the number of active atoms increases, the bandit approaches succeed better in recovering the extreme component of the gradient while the deterministic approach is slightly less accurate. Note that for any value of k, the randomized strategies suff...	2016	[ "scco", "info" ]	[ "23832", "388932", "388932" ]	[ "174806", "5004" ]	03277680	While their approach is competitive in term of quality of generated data, it is hardly tractable for large scale dataset, due to the multiple (up to 1000 in their experiments) discriminator trainings. Instead of considering adversarial training, some DP generative model works have investigated the use of distance on di...	2021	[ "scco", "info" ]	[ "458139", "389520", "458139" ]	[ "174806", "5004" ]	03724129	The acyclicity and single-rootedness come at the cost of using inverse relations. Any role, core or non-core, can be reversed by adding -of to its name and changing the direction of the relation. Apart from avoiding cycles, inverse roles also serve to highlight the focus of a sentence by making sure that the central co...	2022	[ "scco", "info" ]	[ "150772", "150772", "150772" ]	[ "740210", "747", "2082" ]
02090938	This result seems intuitive. If only species 1 (or 2) disappears, there remains 2(E + J) attributes. But if only species 3 disappears, the number of remaining attributes decreases to a lower 2E + J. In Appendix D.1, however, we show that the property emphasized in Proposition 2 is fragile. More precisely, it holds only...	2019	[ "shs", "sdv" ]	[ "532853", "526949", "422966" ]	[ "22112" ]	01591987	15To model species interactions, we follow [START_REF] Courtois \| Conservation priorities when species interact: the noah's ark metaphor revisited[END_REF]. We model each species i as having an autonomous survival probability q i which is the survival probability of species i in an ecosystem free of species interaction...	2017	[ "shs" ]	[ "133405", "2583", "199934", "422966", "320813" ]	[ "22112" ]	04299879	Controlling the influence of life expectancy (Table 4, model 4) for departments of residence causes a change in the sign of the life-expectancy coefficient, which remains significant at the 10 % level (Table 5, model 2): when life expectancy increases, height decreases. This phenomenon could be explained by the fact th...	2013	[ "shs", "sdv" ]	[ "866" ]	[ "874783" ]
03491595	They do not frequently offer written information (1.9%) but consult a fertility specialist (68.9%) or refer patients directly (78.2%). SRM were asked about fertility management after conservative treatment of EC/AH, but 23 to 30% of them did not answer the questions (Supplementary Table 2). Eighteen (34%) of them were ...	2020	[ "sdv" ]	[ "300156", "300156", "557826" ]	[ "1113617" ]	03489307	In a survey of more than 600 young women with early-stage breast cancer, 29% reported that concern about infertility influenced their treatment decisions [START_REF] Partridge \| Webbased survey of fertility issues in young women with breast cancer[END_REF]. Hence, the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) an...	2019	[ "sdv" ]	[ "221529" ]	[ "1113617" ]	02627272	Solutions for volumetric titrations were bought from Fluka (0.10 M NaOH and 0.10 M HNO 3 ) and Roth (0.010 M NaOH) and used directly in the potentiometric titrations. Solutions prepared from nitric acid (Merck Suprapur) and sodium hydroxide (0.1 M standard, Merck) were used to adjust the pH when necessary. Potassium th...	2017	[ "sdv" ]	[ "466264", "237201", "1005035", "1005035", "466264", "237201", "496852", "1005035", "237201" ]	[ "17385", "1027290", "181021", "17384" ]
00539228	Although use of perception systems should enhance driver awareness, as represented by the triangular shape in the figure, occlusion will mask several potential risks e.g. the distracting vehicle (DV), the power two wheeled vehicle (PTW), etc. Further, if there is an Intrusion Vehicle (IV) arriving at a prohibited speed...	2010	[ "info" ]	[ "133641", "133641", "44462", "133641", "133642" ]	[ "883149" ]	00539237	Figure 1 shows the statistics associated to accidents in the Europe of 27. In the Europe of 27 (2004): 43 % of injury related accidents occurred at intersections. Out of the overall number of fatalities, 21% occurred at intersections, with 34% of the seriously injured [START_REF]CARE, IRF, IRTAD, TRACE, and National St...	2010	[ "info" ]	[ "133641", "133641", "44462", "133642" ]	[ "883149" ]	00790107	It casts camera optimization problems mostly conducted in 6D into searches inside a 2D space on a manifold surface. Interestingly, our model can be easily extended to integrate most of the classical visual properties employed in the litterature [START_REF] Ranon R \| Accurately Measuring the Satisfaction of Visual Prope...	2012	[ "info" ]	[ "155296", "155296" ]	[ "3671", "853625" ]
01457232	The conclusions of the study are strong with respect to the weak uncertainties on the characterisations. CONCLUSION This study allows us to establish an environmental hierarchy between recycling solutions for aluminium cables. Whatever the electricity mix used by the recycling plant, the MTB mechanical recycling proce...	2016	[ "spi", "sde" ]	[ "164351", "483036", "483040", "483036", "164351", "164351" ]	[ "1723", "177001" ]	01461568	The Fig. 3 presents aluminium recycling as modelled in the Ecoinvent dataset. The modelling is divided in 5 steps: 4 mechanical separation steps (in red on the figure) and 1 thermal steps (in blue on the Fig. 3). Scenario 3: MTB Cables Recycling The Fig. 4 shows all the steps take into account in the modelling of scen...	2016	[ "spi", "sde" ]	[ "164351", "164351", "164351" ]	[ "177001", "1723" ]	04184768	This wetland system is designed to reduce the forecasted water shortage in Melbourne by providing appropriate quality water for substitution of potable water for non-drinking purposes, such as toilet flushing, laundering, and gardening. RTM&C System The fundamental architecture of the RTM&C system consists of sensors,...	2023	[ "spi", "sde" ]	[ "500277", "1081708", "306322" ]	[ "981707", "1125292" ]
02570676	In addition, as described in [START_REF]Privacy and Security Risk Evaluation of Digital Proximity Tracing Systems -The DP-3T Project -21[END_REF]: "In decentralized systems in which infected people share their identifier, there is an easier way for an attacker to learn, when she was in close proximity to an infected p...	2020	[ "info" ]	[ "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120" ]	[ "6722", "908", "868662", "5208", "833548", "170349", "552" ]	02611265	The protocol works as follows: • When Bernard goes to Germany, his App broadcasts, at each epoch j, HELLO F R,j messages as defined in Section 4. • When Bernard meets a German User, let's say U ta, at epoch i: -U ta stores the (HELLO F R,i , time) pair in her LocalProximityList. -Bernard stores the (HELLO DE,i ,time ...	2020	[ "info" ]	[ "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120", "206120" ]	[ "868662", "908", "6722", "5208", "833548", "170349", "552" ]	01599665	To carry out a real conversation the process cannot take too long. Therefore "How fast can one type with the eyes?" is an equally interesting and important research question as "How fast can one type with the typewriter" was for decades. Previous work Results from past experiments with text entry by gaze have been col...	2015	[ "info" ]	[ "301029" ]	[ "1017253" ]
02348785	This means that the coverage zone of BPSK 1/2 is much smaller compared to the other modulations. In this way, the ratio of neighbors communicating through low-throughput links decreases significantly. In the pedestrian case (Figure 9), contact duration distribution shows a more spread behavior than Luxembourg's. This i...	2019	[ "info" ]	[ "251992", "541705", "251992", "54302", "541705" ]	[ "955086", "8297" ]	01321387	The key point for an operator is to design a global strategy to select which nodes act as seeders and which ones as leechers, in order to reduce the total dissemination cost. We formulate this question as a stochastic control problem that we solve using an application of Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. We provide a mat...	2016	[ "info" ]	[ "251992", "389034", "54302" ]	[ "8297", "955086" ]	01273153	DVFS can make a significant di↵erence in both performance and energy consumption. Although not available on the manycore processors we evaluated, it is available for the Xeon E5 and GPU platforms. Therefore, for these platforms we always show two measurements. The first ones, Xeon E5 (2.4 GHz) and Tesla K20 (758 MHz), ...	2016	[ "info" ]	[ "119004", "118356", "18404", "18404", "43688", "1042443" ]	[ "914915", "6046" ]
02378951	The function of each node and the overall relationship of this thesis are: • VALIDATE: to execute the validation process on the platform to check if the input settings are correct. Note that before starting a DSE process, some parameters need to be set up from the designer (these parameters will be mentioned in the ne...	2019	[ "spi" ]	[ "185974", "255534" ]	[ "13594" ]	01533664	Construction of a continuous viscosity solution to a truncated equation. Let m ≥ 1, we first truncate the initial data as we did for f m in the proof of Theorem 2.1 by considering u 0m (x) = min{u 0 (x) + 1 m φ(x), m}. (40) Since u 0 ∈ E µ (R N ), we get \|u 0m (x)\| ≤ C m , (41) \|u 0m (x) -u 0m (y)\| ≤ L m \|x -y\|. (4...	2019	[ "math" ]	[ "75" ]	[ "13594" ]	00374703	Before the implementation of the control law (25) in the electropneumatic system, the co-simulation was used. This technique consists in using jointly, the software developed by the researchers in modeling, and the software dedicated for system control. Thus, the physical model of electropneumatic system (1) was treate...	2008	[ "spi" ]	[ "31070", "31070", "31070", "31070" ]	[ "859512", "171914", "8048", "839367" ]
01470317	We also compared the financial policies: investment policy, capital structure and payout policies. Table 4 presents the results of these tests. Table 3 shows that the financial performance of firms where government is a shareholder is not significantly different from private firms. The public firms' return on equity, r...	2009	[ "shs", "qfin" ]	[ "108098" ]	[ "977041" ]	02057673	The puzzle has become more complex with the growing importance of share repurchases. This paper surveys research on pay out policies focusing on the firm point of view. It sets up some answers to why firms pay out. We will not focus on explanations of share price reactions or investment strategies linked to pay out pol...	2006	[ "shs" ]	[ "108098", "172354" ]	[ "977041" ]	03468357	For convenience, we group these control variables into two. The first group covers domestic real economic factors such as growth, income level, economic structure, and investment or saving rate. The second group includes monetary variables, financial structure and global factors. These control variables are first indiv...	2019	[ "shs", "qfin" ]	[ "1082618", "1063734" ]	[ "1119489", "749495" ]
03066218	As a consequence, its width can be changed at will, thus speeding up or slowing down the erase process. The triangular barrier also allows for much lower electric fields during the erase process, thus increasing the durability of the device. Finally, QDs in III-V semiconductors can be manufactured to store holes instea...	2019	[ "phys" ]	[ "86624", "559375", "1296", "1067467" ]	[ "741251" ]	04187851	The detection angle corresponds to the angle between the surface and the direction of the photoelectrons and was varied between 25° (close to grazing incidence, surface sensitive) and 75° (nearly normal incidence, bulk sensitive). All the spectra presented here were obtained for a 45° angle. The surface morphology was ...	2023	[ "spi", "phys" ]	[ "1066983", "1067464", "1066983" ]	[ "741251" ]	03727283	If we assume that the gas transfer occurs only through the thin films (border-blocking assumption), we can thus rewrite equation (6.6) as follows: d A dt = β h d = β 1 - 2r PB d = β 1 -2 ε α d 1/2 A 1/4 (6.9) where we corrected the ideal area growth rate β by the actual portion of film available for gas transfer. We ...	2022	[ "phys" ]	[ "1051087" ]	[ "1150810" ]
00664528	AdaBoost considers each curve as a weak classifier and iteratively selects relevant curves to increase the authentication accuracy. We demonstrate these ideas on a subset taken from FRGC v2 (Face Recognition Grand Challenge) database. The proposed approach increases authentication performances relative to a simple fusi...	2011	[ "info" ]	[ "111636", "110943", "111636", "144103", "111636", "144103", "81932", "110943" ]	[ "919425", "18887", "170389", "906382" ]	00726088	I. INTRODUCTION Since facial biometrics is natural, contact free, nonintrusive, and psychologically supported, it has emerged as a popular modality in the biometrics community. Unfortunately, the technology for 2D image-based face recognition still faces difficult challenges, such as pose variations, changes in lighti...	2012	[ "info" ]	[ "111636", "110943", "111636", "144103", "111636", "144103", "81932", "110943" ]	[ "919425", "18887", "170389", "906382" ]	00166017	In this article, we propose a new protocol to achieve delay guarantees in wireless multihop networks. With this study, we show that it is possible to design an efficient measurementbased admission control protocol for the delay parameter. The proposed protocol, called DEAN (Delay Estimation in Ad Hoc Networks), is base...	2007	[ "info" ]	[ "2372", "35418" ]	[ "833995", "6601" ]
00870689	BCA corrects for the output loss in CGE models but less so in sectoral models. The Explanation seems that in PE models, a higher output loss is due to a drop in demand for CO2-intensive materials, loss which is mitigated by BCA. The features of BCA (coverage, level of adjustment, etc.) are of the highest importance for...	2013	[ "shs" ]	[ "135977", "135977" ]	[ "3394", "1130" ]	01137932	For others, a-b means that the parameter takes more than two different values within a articles, and that there are b values taken by the parameter in total. Theoretically, the bigger is the abatement, the higher is the leakage in absolute terms (tons of carbon emissions). As the leakage ratio is the leakage in absolut...	2014	[ "shs" ]	[ "135977", "148117", "441569", "135977" ]	[ "3394", "1130" ]	01778383	Collective experience of forwards gives a clear advantage during phases of collective combat. The art of working together, sharing the action either on offence or defence is the essence of rugby. The collective investment and shared effort in all forwards' actions is crucial, whether in rucks to keep the ball, synchron...	2012	[ "shs" ]	[ "441096", "415984", "301664", "441096", "415984", "441096", "415984", "303623", "439907", "441096", "415984", "301664" ]	[ "1027328", "19038", "1031020", "1041396" ]
00607757	In these conditions, character displacement is analogous to evolutionary branching, without the need for positive assortative mating to evolve. We determine how other ecological and environmental conditions influence the probability of stable coexistence of the two populations. We finally discuss how the suitable condi...	2011	[ "math", "sdv" ]	[ "31591", "31591", "102", "31591" ]	[ "183783" ]	00447327	Third, the connectivity of subpopulations via migration is assumed constant over time, except in [START_REF] Whitlock \| The effective size of a subdivided population[END_REF] and [START_REF] Whitlock \| Fixation probability and time in subdivided populations[END_REF]. However, all components of the landscape are dynamic...	2009	[ "math", "sdv" ]	[ "31591", "31591", "102" ]	[ "183783" ]	03121911	We have hence characterised a new reason for the failure of spatial spread of suppression drives, in the form of opposing demographic advection. This phenomenon was expected given previous work on spatial dynamics of alleles (as reviewed in [START_REF] Dhole \| Gene drive dynamics in natural populations: The importance ...	2021	[ "math", "sdv" ]	[ "441569", "193738", "521754", "542077" ]	[ "20905", "12882" ]
02120491	For example, relatives could make an investment in a P2P-FIT-RET project at the birth of a child (in the child's name). This investment would come to maturity and be paid back with interest on the child's 20 th birthday, similar to a Registered Educational Savings Plan (RESP) 4 . A similar investment could be made with...	2011	[ "shs" ]	[ "3557", "3557", "480742" ]	[ "922049" ]	02119708	ABS and PLA are both thermoplastics that can be injection-molded, each with their own benefits, as ABS is rigid and durable, while PLA is plant-based and can be recycled and composted. The melting temperatures of PLA and ABS allow for safe extrusion, while being high enough to ensure shape retention. Distributed recycl...	2013	[ "chim", "sde" ]	[ "186714" ]	[ "922049" ]	01854291	Since large firms' worker weights are large, the assertion of Kalantzis et al. ( 2012) is consistent with our finding here. The behavior and distribution of the individual dispatched worker ratio are shown in Figure 4. The average individual dispatched worker ratio is slightly higher than the aggregate ratio. The avera...	2018	[ "shs" ]	[ "24516", "478540" ]	[ "1035335", "18477" ]
00357773	The stronger the SOI, the smaller is l so . At B = 0, the interference of time reversed paths leads to a reduction of the backscattering probability below its classical value [START_REF] Bergmann \| [END_REF], an effect called weak anti-localization, if l so ≪ l ϕ (strong SOI). It manifests itself as a positive (rather ...	2008	[ "phys" ]	[ "548219", "1296", "548219", "548219", "548219", "1150306", "1150306" ]	[ "760824" ]	00357350	We like to note that the temperature dependence of the conductance is pronounced for all magnetic fields investigated. The curves in Fig. 2 (a) are not vertically offset. Rather the background conductance changes from about 1/70 kΩ -1 to 1/37 kΩ -1 when the temperature is increased from 65 mK to 340 mK. In the same tem...	2008	[ "phys" ]	[ "1296" ]	[ "760824" ]	01922760	PANEL CONSTRUCTION This section briefly describes the general method used to construct all the panels that have been used in this paper. Figure 1 schematically describes the main elements and accessories needed. The choices for the panel setup and its constitutive components were guided by simplicity, with only eight ...	2018	[ "phys" ]	[ "110548", "110548", "110548", "12568", "12568", "12568", "12568", "31116", "31116" ]	[ "174243", "173419", "16476", "735233", "736260", "19932" ]
01873991	Seoi-nage assured this dominant position for a long time [START_REF] Sterkowicz \| Differences in the specific movement activity of men and women practicing judo (Based on the analysis of the judo bouts during the 1996 Olympic games)[END_REF]. Two significant events characterized this category, the first was the return ...	2014	[ "shs" ]	[ "569170" ]	[ "176253" ]	03190816	Various studies showed this dominant tendency of Ashi-waza [START_REF] Miller \| Throwing Technique and Efficiency in the 2013 British Judo Championships[END_REF][START_REF] Sacripanti \| The increasing importance of Ashi Waza, in high level competition. (Their Biomechanics, and small changes in the form)[END_REF][START_...	2021	[ "shs" ]	[ "569170" ]	[ "176253" ]	01133392	From our initial sample of 1,194 developers, we identify those who belong to the same development teams (i.e. those who hold commit rights on the same projects and have contributed at least one commit to those projects). We are able to identify 270 such developers, working together on 131 distinct projects. Out of the ...	2014	[ "shs" ]	[ "93713" ]	[ "932306" ]
02568253	Germany is perhaps the most distinguished example of this energy policy trend. One day after the nuclear catastrophe in Fukushima in March 2011, the German government decided, with the support of quasi-totality of German population, to accelerate the phase-out of nuclear fleet by 2022 -a policy which had been discussed...	2016	[ "shs" ]	[ "559342" ]	[ "184589" ]	02568268	Intermittent generators, however, would not benefit from these high prices since they occur when their output is low. In contrast, when high demand coincides with high renewable output (this is particularly true for solar), merit order effect will drive the prices downs during these periods, lowering marginal revenue f...	2020	[ "shs" ]	[ "163511", "451480" ]	[ "184589" ]	00982736	1 This controversy between a presiding judge and a top Belgian civil servant, illustrates the tensions that crop up when, as a consequence of having adopted managerial logics and tools, 2 it would seem the exclusive nature of justice were being contested. Typical of management is the fact that organization is done with...	2009	[ "shs" ]	[ "28721" ]	[ "181149" ]
03138649	We adapted the Flush+Reload attack of Mastik toolkit [START_REF] Yarom \| Mastik: A Micro-Architectural Side-Channel Toolkit[END_REF] from x86 Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) to RISC-V ISA. In particular, the rdtime instruction was used instead of the rdtscp instruction. The cache flush instruction is not officially ...	2020	[ "info" ]	[ "389097", "389097", "389097" ]	[ "737263", "175135", "9967" ]	02949624	For that purpose, FPGAs offer numerous logic, routing and memory resources to the user. Taking into account this high level of flexibility, FPGAs usually require large circuits and suffer from much lower frequency than hardwired implementation for the same logic [START_REF] Kuon \| Measuring the Gap Between FPGAs and AS...	2020	[ "info" ]	[ "389097", "389097", "389097" ]	[ "737263", "175135", "9967" ]	02873622	The simplest type of thimac is called a TM, as shown in Fig. 1. The flow of things in a TM refers to the conceptual movement among five operations (stages). The stages of the TM can be described as follows. Arrive: A thing flows to a new machine (e.g., packets arrive at a buffer in a router). Accept: A thing enters a T...	2020	[ "info" ]	[ "463144" ]	[ "1069014" ]
00747723	Once deployed, the DSPL operates an execute, monitor, evaluate, adapt control loop. Our focus in this paper is only on the decision-making evaluate element that takes the result of monitoring as input and triggers adaptations as output. The other elements can be provided by: I. an adaptive architecture such as that pro...	2012	[ "info" ]	[ "89875", "74131", "74131", "74131", "17018" ]	[ "752533", "177531", "10585" ]	00707543	If type is "requires", the corresponding constraint is: A ⇒ ad. If type is "excludes", the corresponding constraint is: A * ad = 0. This means that if A is selected (equal to 1), ad must not be selected (must be equal to 0) and vice-versa. Currently, we do not take into account other types of asset dependencies (like p...	2011	[ "info" ]	[ "74131", "107396", "97984", "97984", "74131", "74131" ]	[ "752533", "10585", "177531" ]	03379755	In section III, we present our methodology for obstacle detection based on convolutional autoencoders. Section IV is devoted to the evaluation methodology. Experimental results are presented in Section V. Finally, the conclusion and future work will be given in section VI. II. RELATED WORKS Existing works in the domai...	2021	[ "info" ]	[ "1067790", "547473", "547473", "1067790", "1066983", "1066999" ]	[ "1295502", "8531", "921561", "747913" ]
03450168	Cloudlets and Aircraft MACE uses CORE as network emulator, and it emulates each network instance as Linux namespaces serving as minimal containers. Each aircraft client application runs inside these namespaces, and they communicate via veth network interfaces with connectivity controlled by the distance between the no...	2022	[ "info" ]	[ "380071", "531214", "380071" ]	[ "738221", "866375", "734750" ]	03278760	The tests were performed with the same parameters as stated on their website and shown in Table 4. It is possible to see that the results are below the baseline, which is expected considering the high latency configured in CORE for the links. Reducing the latency to 300us instead of 1300us increased the average queries...	2021	[ "info" ]	[ "380071", "531214", "380071" ]	[ "738221", "866375", "734750" ]	03925654	To reflect this feature, we define the reward function as follows: where 𝑊 ! and 𝑊 * are the time and monetary weights provided by the user, and T +, -and M +, -are the time and monetary costs for executing the current operator op in query q. 𝑅𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑅 = # #"(% ! * ' "# $ )"(% % * ) "# $ ) (1 According to thi...	2022	[ "info" ]	[ "240165", "240165", "1003581" ]	[ "1090052", "999621", "1019835" ]

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HALvest-Contrastive

Contrastive triplets Harvested from HAL

Citation

@misc{kulumba2024harvestingtextualstructureddata,
      title={Harvesting Textual and Structured Data from the HAL Publication Repository}, 
      author={Francis Kulumba and Wissam Antoun and Guillaume Vimont and Laurent Romary},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2407.20595},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.DL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20595}, 
}

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Paper for almanach/halvest-contrastive

Harvesting Textual and Structured Data from the HAL Publication Repository

Paper • 2407.20595 • Published Jul 30, 2024 • 22