abstract_id stringlengths 10 10 | sentences list | labels list | confs list |
|---|---|---|---|
train_0100 | [
"This paper presents Smart Home concepts for Internet of Things (IoT) technologies that will make life at home more convenient.",
"In this paper, we first describe the overall design of a low-cost Smart Refrigerator built with Raspberry Pi.",
"Next, we explain two sensors controlling each camera, which are hook... | [
2,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.5454999804496765,
0.3939000070095062,
0.7576000094413757,
0.33329999446868896,
0.42419999837875366
] |
train_0101 | [
"Many modern NLP systems rely on word embeddings, previously trained in an unsupervised manner on large corpora, as base features.",
"Efforts to obtain embeddings for larger chunks of text, such as sentences, have however not been so successful.",
"Several attempts at learning unsupervised representations of se... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
3
] | [
1,
1,
0.5896999835968018,
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585,
0.5896999835968018
] |
train_0102 | [
"As one of the most successful applications of image analysis and understanding, face recognition has recently received significant attention, especially during the past several years.",
"At least two reasons account for this trend: the first is the wide range of commercial and law enforcement applications, and t... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.7894999980926514,
0.39469999074935913,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.39469999074935913
] |
train_0103 | [
"In this paper we propose a design of the main modulation and demodulation units of a modem compliant with the new DVB-S2 standard (Int.",
"J. Satellite Commun.",
"2004; 22:249–268).",
"A typical satellite channel model consistent with the targeted applications of the aforementioned standard is assumed.",
"... | [
2,
3,
3,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4,
3
] | [
0.5595999956130981,
1,
1,
0.5871999859809875,
1,
0.5595999956130981,
1,
0.5595999956130981,
1
] |
train_0104 | [
"This paper proposes a novel control scheme of single-phase-to-three-phase pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) converters for low-power three-phase induction motor drives, where a single-phase half-bridge PWM rectifier and a two-leg inverter are used.",
"With this converter topology, the number of switching devices is re... | [
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.6111000180244446,
0.3889000117778778,
0.6111000180244446,
1,
0.583299994468689,
1
] |
train_0105 | [
"Very little is known about the neural circuitry guiding anger, angry rumination, and aggressive personality.",
"In the present fMRI experiment, participants were insulted and induced to ruminate.",
"Activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex was positively related to self-reported feelings of anger and i... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.4000000059604645,
0.4000000059604645,
0.800000011920929
] |
train_0106 | [
"Head movement prediction is the key enabler for the emerging 360-degree videos since it can enhance both streaming and rendering efficiency.",
"To achieve accurate head movement prediction, it becomes imperative to understand user's visual attention on 360-degree videos under head-mounted display (HMD).",
"Des... | [
0,
0,
4,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.4000000059604645,
0.6000000238418579,
0.4571000039577484,
0.8285999894142151
] |
train_0107 | [
"Since its inception, the blockchain technology has shown promising application prospects.",
"From the initial cryptocurrency to the current smart contract, blockchain has been applied to many fields.",
"Although there are some studies on the security and privacy issues of blockchain, there lacks a systematic e... | [
0,
0,
0,
4,
4
] | [
0.6215999722480774,
0.6215999722480774,
0.6215999722480774,
0.5676000118255615,
0.5946000218391418
] |
train_0108 | [
"We have long envisioned that one day computers will understand natural language and anticipate what we need, when and where we need it, and proactively complete tasks on our behalf.",
"As computers get smaller and more pervasive, how humans interact with them is becoming a crucial issue.",
"Despite numerous at... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.7940999865531921,
0.5881999731063843,
0.41179999709129333,
0.41179999709129333,
0.44119998812675476,
0.6176000237464905
] |
train_0109 | [
"Machine learning (ML) models, e.g., deep neural networks (DNNs), are vulnerable to adversarial examples: malicious inputs modified to yield erroneous model outputs, while appearing unmodified to human observers.",
"Potential attacks include having malicious content like malware identified as legitimate or contro... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.8055999875068665,
0.6111000180244446,
0.6111000180244446,
0.6111000180244446,
0.41670000553131104,
1,
1,
0.41670000553131104,
0.8055999875068665,
0.75
] |
train_0110 | [
"Datasets originating from social networks are very valuable to many fields such as sociology and psychology.",
"However, the supports from technical perspective are far from enough, and specific approaches are urgently in need.",
"This paper applies data mining to psychology area for detecting depressed users ... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.39469999074935913,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.8158000111579895,
0.7894999980926514
] |
train_0111 | [
"Next-generation wireless networks must support ultra-reliable, low-latency communication and intelligently manage a massive number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in real-time, within a highly dynamic environment.",
"This need for stringent communication quality-of-service (QoS) requirements as well as mobil... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
3
] | [
1,
0.7949000000953674,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.6154000163078308,
0.5896999835968018,
0.7742000222206116,
0.6154000163078308,
0.3846000134944916,
0.7949000000953674
] |
train_0112 | [
"We investigate architectures of discriminatively trained deep Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) for action recognition in video.",
"The challenge is to capture the complementary information on appearance from still frames and motion between frames.",
"We also aim to incorporate into the network design aspects ... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.6509000062942505,
0.4878000020980835,
0.3962000012397766,
0.3962000012397766,
0.5755000114440918,
0.6037999987602234,
0.6037999987602234,
0.6226000189781189,
0.4528000056743622
] |
train_0113 | [
"Despite the relatively recent emergence of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the originating article has already been cited by a large number of studies, and hence it appears to have become a popular theoretical choice within the field of information system (IS)/information technology... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
4,
4
] | [
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.4000000059604645,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579
] |
train_0114 | [
"Monitoring, predicting and understanding tra c conditions in a city is an important problem for city planning and environmental monitoring.",
"GPS-equipped taxis can be viewed as pervasive sensors and the large-scale digital traces produced allow us to have a unique view of the underlying dynamics of a city’s ro... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.800000011920929,
0.628600001335144,
0.571399986743927,
1
] |
train_0115 | [
"We use single-agent and multi-agent Reinforcement Learning (RL) for learning dialogue policies in a resource allocation negotiation scenario.",
"Two agents learn concurrently by interacting with each other without any need for simulated users (SUs) to train against or corpora to learn from.",
"In particular, w... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
4,
4
] | [
0.7894999980926514,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5,
0.6053000092506409,
0.39469999074935913,
0.6053000092506409
] |
train_0116 | [
"Neural networks, as powerful tools for data mining and knowledge engineering, can learn from data to build feature-based classifiers and nonlinear predictive models.",
"Training neural networks involves the optimization of nonconvex objective functions, and usually, the learning process is costly and infeasible ... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585
] |
train_0117 | [
"Currently, online social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn, and Foursquare have become extremely popular all over the world and play a significant role in people¿s daily lives.",
"People access OSNs using both traditional desktop PCs and new emerging mobile devices.",
"With more than one bi... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.833299994468689,
1,
0.833299994468689,
0.5555999875068665,
0.7778000235557556,
0.41670000553131104,
0.6388999819755554,
0.6111000180244446
] |
train_0118 | [
"This article provides a comprehensive review of research articles related to the application of decision support and intelligent systems in the textile and apparel supply chains.",
"Data were obtained from 77 articles published from 1994 to 2009 in 35 journals.",
"The articles were categorized according to the... | [
2,
4,
1,
1,
1,
4,
3
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.7894999980926514,
0.8158000111579895,
0.8158000111579895
] |
train_0119 | [
"If you find yourself in need of a resource book for numerical computing that contains advice and solutions for many of your everyday numerical computing problems, then this may just be the book for you.",
"The lineage of the the Numerical Recipes books goes back to the mid 1980's, when I can recall using recipes... | [
0,
0,
0,
4,
1,
1,
1,
3
] | [
0.6348000168800354,
0.4521999955177307,
0.4521999955177307,
0.33480000495910645,
0.42170000076293945,
0.6651999950408936,
0.365200012922287,
0.5478000044822693
] |
train_0120 | [
"The organizations today need to apply proper IT governance for beneficial IT investments.",
"This research focuses on how the organization structure should be done through the IT governance mechanisms application.",
"A case study is done in a large Swedish constructing company using the ISO/IEC 38500:2008 IT g... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
1,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696
] |
train_0121 | [
"The goal of dataset editing in instance-based learning is to remove objects from a training set in order to increase the accuracy of a classifier.",
"For example, Wilson editing removes training examples that are misclassified by a nearest neighbor classifier so as to smooth the shape of the resulting decision b... | [
2,
2,
1,
4,
2,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.6773999929428101,
0.41940000653266907,
0.838699996471405,
0.45159998536109924,
0.3871000111103058,
0.7419000267982483,
1,
1
] |
train_0122 | [
"This paper presents a novel technique for camera tampering detection.",
"It is implemented in real-time and was developed for use in surveillance and security applications.",
"This method identifies camera tampering by detecting large differences between older frames of video and more recent frames.",
"A buf... | [
2,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.75,
0.46880000829696655,
0.5938000082969666,
1,
0.6563000082969666,
0.4375,
0.7813000082969666
] |
train_0123 | [
"Research in socio-technical factors in computer security has traditionally focused on employees and their work practice within the premises of the organization.",
"However, with universal access to computing and the diverse means of connecting such devices to each another and to the global Internet, work carried... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.8378000259399414,
0.8378000259399414,
0.6485999822616577,
0.6215999722480774,
0.3783999979496002,
0.3783999979496002,
0.40540000796318054
] |
train_0124 | [
"Cloud computing is a powerful technology to perform massive-scale and complex computing.",
"It eliminates the need to maintain expensive computing hardware, dedicated space, and software.",
"Massive growth in the scale of data or big data generated through cloud computing has been observed.",
"Addressing big... | [
0,
2,
4,
1,
1,
2,
2,
2,
4,
3
] | [
0.5946000218391418,
0.40540000796318054,
0.3783999979496002,
0.5946000218391418,
0.40540000796318054,
0.5,
0.40540000796318054,
0.40540000796318054,
0.8108000159263611,
0.7838000059127808
] |
train_0125 | [
"The widely popular browser extensions now become one of the most commonly used malware attack vectors.",
"The Google Chrome browser, which implements the principles of least privileges and privilege separation by design, offers a strong security mechanism to protect malicious websites from damaging the whole bro... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.7949000000953674,
0.7949000000953674,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585,
1
] |
train_0126 | [
"ial gital ce, on.",
"al 003 Abstract.",
"Many different descriptions of Retinex methods of lightness computation exist.",
"We provide concise MATLABTM implementations of two of the spatial techniques of making pixel comparisons.",
"The code is presented, along with test results on several images and a disc... | [
3,
3,
0,
1,
1,
1,
3
] | [
1,
1,
0.5881999731063843,
0.8234999775886536,
0.8234999775886536,
0.5881999731063843,
0.7646999955177307
] |
train_0127 | [
"Rectified activation units (rectifiers) are essential for state-of-the-art neural networks.",
"In this work, we study rectifier neural networks for image classification from two aspects.",
"First, we propose a Parametric Rectified Linear Unit (PReLU) that generalizes the traditional rectified unit.",
"PReLU ... | [
0,
2,
1,
4,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.7585999965667725,
0.7585999965667725,
0.6552000045776367,
1,
0.5861999988555908,
0.5861999988555908,
0.7585999965667725,
0.7585999965667725
] |
train_0128 | [
"Baeza-Yates, R. and IM.",
"Rignier, Fast two-dimensional pattern matching, Information Processing Letters 45 (1993) 51-57.",
"An algorithm for searching for a two-dimensional m X m pattern in a two-dimensional n x II text is presented.",
"It performs on the average less comparisons than the size of the text:... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.6176000237464905,
0.8234999775886536,
0.5881999731063843,
0.7940999865531921,
1,
1,
1,
0.5881999731063843
] |
train_0129 | [
"The problem of finding the minimal spanning tree on an undirected weighted graph has been investigated by many people and O(nZ) algorithms are well known.",
"P. M. Spira and A. Pan (Siam J. Computing 4 (1975), 375-380) present an O(n) algorithm for updating the minimal spanning tree if a new vertex is inserted i... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.5946000218391418,
0.40540000796318054,
0.40540000796318054,
0.6215999722480774,
0.6215999722480774,
0.5946000218391418,
0.7838000059127808
] |
train_0130 | [
"In this paper we present the UMUX-LITE, a two-item questionnaire based on the Usability Metric for User Experience (UMUX) [6].",
"The UMUX-LITE items are This system's capabilities meet my requirements and This system is easy to use.",
"\" Data from two independent surveys demonstrated adequate psychometric qu... | [
0,
0,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.34290000796318054,
0.542900025844574,
0.428600013256073,
0.6571000218391418,
0.628600001335144,
0.6000000238418579,
0.8285999894142151,
0.6000000238418579
] |
train_0131 | [
"The diverse ways in which technologies are modified and appropriated into local contexts are an important theme in CSCW research.",
"Today, translocal processes such as the formation of international corporations and the movement of people and ideas across nation states increasingly shape these local contexts of... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
2,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
0.6111000180244446,
0.3889000117778778,
0.5555999875068665,
0.5555999875068665
] |
train_0132 | [
"A variety of real-life mobile sensing applications are becoming available, especially in the life-logging, fitness tracking and health monitoring domains.",
"These applications use mobile sensors embedded in smart phones to recognize human activities in order to get a better understanding of human behavior.",
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.7940999865531921,
0.7940999865531921,
0.7940999865531921,
0.5881999731063843,
0.6176000237464905,
0.5881999731063843,
0.5881999731063843,
0.7940999865531921
] |
train_0133 | [
"Abstract-Sign language is a lingua among the speech and the hearing impaired community.",
"It is hard for most people who are not familiar with sign language to communicate without an interpreter.",
"Sign language recognition appertains to track and recognize the meaningful emotion of human made with fingers, ... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
2,
2,
2,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.421099990606308,
0.5160999894142151,
0.39469999074935913,
0.5160999894142151,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7419000267982483,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696
] |
train_0134 | [
"The rapid advance of mobile computing technology and wireless networking, there is a significant increase of mobile subscriptions.",
"This drives a strong demand for mobile cloud applications and services for mobile device users.",
"This brings out a great business and research opportunity in mobile cloud comp... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
0.800000011920929,
0.4000000059604645,
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579
] |
train_0135 | [
"In the Internet of Things (IoT) scenario, the block-chain and, in general, Peer-to-Peer approaches could play an important role in the development of decentralized and dataintensive applications running on billion of devices, preserving the privacy of the users.",
"Our research goal is to understand whether the ... | [
0,
2,
0,
0,
0,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.8108000159263611,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418,
0.7838000059127808,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418,
0.7838000059127808,
0.8108000159263611
] |
train_0136 | [
"Although Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable success in various tasks, they still face challenges in generating high quality images.",
"In this paper, we propose Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks (StackGANs) aimed at generating high-resolution photo-realistic images.",
"First, we... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.7813000082969666,
0.40630000829696655,
0.40630000829696655,
0.40630000829696655,
0.8125,
0.5938000082969666,
0.40630000829696655,
0.40630000829696655,
0.5625
] |
train_0137 | [
"Empathy allows emotional psychological inference about other person's mental states and feelings in social contexts.",
"We aimed at specifying the common and differential neural mechanisms of self- and other-related attribution of emotional states using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging.",
"S... | [
0,
0,
2,
0,
1,
0,
2,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.5896999835968018,
0.41029998660087585,
0.3846000134944916,
0.6154000163078308,
0.3846000134944916,
0.7419000267982483,
0.3846000134944916,
0.41029998660087585,
0.7949000000953674
] |
train_0138 | [
"Digital Analog Simulation (DAS) is a programming technique which makes a digital computer operate much like an analog computer.",
"The application of the technique to programming an IBM 7090 computer is described.",
"Although it is not intended primarily as an analog computer simulator, the similarity of DAS p... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.39469999074935913,
0.39469999074935913,
0.39469999074935913,
0.7894999980926514,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.3684000074863434,
0.5788999795913696
] |
train_0139 | [
"Prediction tasks over nodes and edges in networks require careful effort in engineering features used by learning algorithms.",
"Recent research in the broader field of representation learning has led to significant progress in automating prediction by learning the features themselves.",
"However, present feat... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.7742000222206116,
0.5806000232696533,
0.5483999848365784,
0.7742000222206116,
0.6129000186920166,
0.838699996471405,
0.838699996471405,
0.6129000186920166,
0.7742000222206116
] |
train_0140 | [
"A content-based personalized recommendation system learns user specific profiles from user feedback so that it can deliver information tailored to each individual user's interest.",
"A system serving millions of users can learn a better user profile for a new user, or a user with little feedback, by borrowing in... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.7778000235557556,
0.7778000235557556,
0.5555999875068665,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104
] |
train_0141 | [
"This research aims to prototype a small smart off-grid solar cell system.",
"o provide an alternative electrical supply for a smart Lingzhi mushroom farm.",
"This research applied the use of IOT with voltage and current sensors to measure and monitor the voltage of solar cell charging, amp (ampere) of current ... | [
2,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
0
] | [
1,
0.6638000011444092,
0.7555000185966492,
0.6025999784469604,
0.4278999865055084,
0.6025999784469604,
0.4278999865055084,
0.7555000185966492,
0.48910000920295715,
0.3361999988555908
] |
train_0142 | [
"Power-efficient design requires reducing power dissipation in all parts of the design and during all stages of the design process subject to constraints on the system performance and quality of service (QoS).",
"Power-aware high-level language compilers, dynamic power management policies, memory management schem... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
2
] | [
0.4323999881744385,
0.6215999722480774,
0.4323999881744385,
0.5516999959945679,
0.5676000118255615
] |
train_0143 | [
"Current end-to-end machine reading and question answering (Q&A) models are primarily based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with attention.",
"Despite their success, these models are often slow for both training and inference due to the sequential nature of RNNs.",
"We propose a new Q&A architecture called ... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.631600022315979,
0.39469999074935913,
0.39469999074935913,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409
] |
train_0144 | [
"This paper examines the effect of technology scaling and microarchitectural trends on the rate of soft errors in CMOS memory and logic circuits.",
"We describe and validate an end-to-end model that enables us to compute the soft error rates (SER) for existing and future microprocessor-style designs.",
"The mod... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.800000011920929,
0.4000000059604645,
0.6000000238418579,
0.428600013256073,
0.8285999894142151,
1
] |
train_0145 | [
"Credit card fraud events take place frequently and then result in huge financial losses.",
"Criminals can use some technologies such as Trojan or Phishing to steal the information of other people's credit cards.",
"Therefore, an effictive fraud detection method is important since it can identify a fraud in tim... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.8205000162124634,
0.41029998660087585,
0.7949000000953674,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.5896999835968018
] |
train_0146 | [
"The recent explosive growth in convolutional neural network (CNN) research has produced a variety of new architectures for deep learning.",
"One intriguing new architecture is the bilinear CNN (B-CNN), which has shown dramatic performance gains on certain fine-grained recognition problems [15].",
"We apply thi... | [
0,
0,
2,
0,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.8285999894142151,
0.8285999894142151,
0.6571000218391418,
0.6000000238418579,
0.428600013256073,
0.37139999866485596,
0.6000000238418579,
0.8285999894142151,
1,
1
] |
train_0147 | [
"The estimation of the eye centres is used in several computer vision applications such as face recognition or eye tracking.",
"Especially for the latter, systems that are remote and rely on available light have become very popular and several methods for accurate eye centre localisation have been proposed.",
"... | [
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.6154000163078308,
0.5896999835968018,
0.6154000163078308,
0.5,
0.6154000163078308,
0.6154000163078308,
0.7949000000953674,
0.7949000000953674
] |
train_0148 | [
"Pairwise key establishment is a fundamental service provided in secure sensor networks.",
"However, due to resource constraints, establishing pairwise keys is not a trivial task.",
"Recently, a random key pre-distribution scheme and its improvements have been proposed.",
"The scheme proposed by Du et al. use... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.8605999946594238,
0.637499988079071,
0.53329998254776,
0.5537999868392944,
0.637499988079071,
0.637499988079071,
0.8605999946594238,
0.637499988079071,
0.8605999946594238
] |
train_0149 | [
"The K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier is one of the simplest and most common classifiers, yet its performance competes with the most complex classifiers in the literature.",
"The core of this classifier depends mainly on measuring the distance or similarity between the tested example and the training examples.... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514
] |
train_0150 | [
"Internet of Things (IoT) brings more than an explosive proliferation of endpoints.",
"It is disruptive in several ways.",
"In this chapter we examine those disruptions, and propose a hierarchical distributed architecture that extends from the edge of the network to the core nicknamed Fog Computing.",
"In par... | [
0,
0,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.44119998812675476,
0.6176000237464905
] |
train_0151 | [
"Based on the real data of a Chinese commercial bank’s credit card, in this paper, we classify the credit card customers into four classifications by K-means.",
"Then we built forecasting models separately based on four data mining methods such as C5.0, neural network, chi-squared automatic interaction detector, ... | [
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.6000000238418579,
0.800000011920929,
0.6000000238418579,
0.800000011920929
] |
train_0152 | [
"Speaker diarization via unsupervised i-vector clustering has gained popularity in recent years.",
"In this approach, i-vectors are extracted from short clips of speech segmented from a larger multi-speaker conversation and organized into speaker clusters, typically according to their cosine score.",
"In this p... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.7949000000953674,
0.6154000163078308,
0.6154000163078308,
0.5896999835968018
] |
train_0153 | [
"1570-8705/$ see front matter 2012 Elsevier B.V http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.02.016 ⇑ Corresponding author.",
"Tel.",
": +39 0461 40 84 00; fa E-mail addresses:",
"daniele.miorandi@create-ne sabrina.sicari@uninsubria.it (S. Sicari), francesco.dep org (F. De Pellegrini), imrich.chlamtac@create-net.or... | [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
0,
4,
3
] | [
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
0.21050000190734863,
0.421099990606308,
0.6053000092506409,
0.7894999980926514
] |
train_0154 | [
"Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at .",
"http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.",
"JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire iss... | [
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
0.5875999927520752,
0.319599986076355
] |
train_0155 | [
"Clustering is one of the most important data mining techniques that partitions data according to some similarity criterion.",
"The problems of clustering categorical data have attracted much attention from the data mining research community recently.",
"As the extension of the k-Means algorithm, the k-Modes al... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
3
] | [
1,
1,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.7894999980926514,
1,
0.6053000092506409,
1,
1
] |
train_0156 | [
"Despite the increasing use of social media platforms for information and news gathering, its unmoderated nature often leads to the emergence and spread of rumours, i.e., items of information that are unverified at the time of posting.",
"At the same time, the openness of social media platforms provides opportuni... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.4571000039577484,
0.4571000039577484,
0.628600001335144,
0.628600001335144
] |
train_0157 | [
"In modern manufacturing environments, vast amounts of data are collected in database management systems and data warehouses from all involved areas, such as product and process design, assembly, materials planning, quality control, scheduling, maintenance, fault detection and so on.",
"Data mining has emerged as... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4,
3
] | [
1,
1,
0.5914000272750854,
0.8093000054359436,
0.8443999886512756,
0.5641999840736389,
0.5641999840736389,
0.8093000054359436,
0.7821000218391418
] |
train_0158 | [
"Crowdfunding platforms offer promising opportunities for project founders to publish their project ideas and to collect money in order to be able to realize them.",
"Consequently, the question of what influences the successful funding of projects, i.e., reaching the target amount of money, is very important.",
... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
0,
4
] | [
0.6330000162124634,
0.44040000438690186,
0.44040000438690186,
0.7797999978065491,
0.5595999956130981,
0.44040000438690186,
0.6330000162124634
] |
train_0159 | [
"Emerging smart contract systems over decentralized cryptocurrencies allow mutually distrustful parties to transact safely without trusted third parties.",
"In the event of contractual breaches or aborts, the decentralized blockchain ensures that honest parties obtain commensurate compensation.",
"Existing syst... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.631600022315979,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308,
0.21050000190734863
] |
train_0160 | [
"The purpose of STIL is to provide a common language for the representation of test patterns and waveforms that are created from the simulation of a digital integrated circuit.",
"The language represents the data in terms of intent (i.e., the waveform that is to be created at the device under test), rather than i... | [
2,
0,
4
] | [
0.7838000059127808,
0.6485999822616577,
0.40540000796318054
] |
train_0161 | [
"The wireless research community aspires to conceive full duplex operation by supporting concurrent transmission and reception in a single time/frequency channel for the sake of improving the attainable spectral efficiency by a factor of two as compared to the family of conventional half duplex wireless systems.",
... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.583299994468689,
0.7778000235557556,
0.41670000553131104,
0.7419000267982483,
0.6388999819755554,
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
1
] |
train_0162 | [
"This study investigates self-presentation strategies among online dating participants, exploring how participants manage their online presentation of self in order to accomplish the goal of finding a romantic partner.",
"Thirty-four individuals active on a large online dating site participated in telephone inter... | [
2,
0,
1,
4
] | [
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579
] |
train_0163 | [
"Properties of simple strategies for swinging up an inverted pendulum are discussed.",
"It is shown that the behavior critically depends on the ratio of the maximum acceleration of the pivot to the acceleration of gravity.",
"A comparison of energy based strategies with minimum time strategy gives interesting i... | [
0,
0,
1
] | [
0.7991999983787537,
0.6269999742507935,
0.4302999973297119
] |
train_0164 | [
"Purpose –",
"In the last two decades, a proliferation of business process management (BPM) modeling languages, standards and software systems has given rise to much confusion and obstacles to adoption.",
"Since new BPM languages and notation terminologies were not well defined, duplicate features are common.",... | [
3,
0,
0,
2,
1,
4,
4,
0,
2,
1
] | [
0.41029998660087585,
1,
0.8205000162124634,
0.7949000000953674,
1,
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585,
0.5896999835968018,
0.41029998660087585,
0.6154000163078308
] |
train_0165 | [
"Prior to 1994, student registration at Newcastle University involved students being registered in a single place, where they would present a form which had previously been filled in by the student and their department.",
"After registration this information was then transferred to a computerised format.",
"The... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
2
] | [
1,
0.7894999980926514,
0.6053000092506409,
0.421099990606308,
0.631600022315979,
0.8158000111579895,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0166 | [
"Minutiae-based method is the most popular approach in fingerprint matching.",
"However, most existing methods need to search for the best correspondence of minutiae pairs or use reference points (core and delta points) to estimate the alignment parameters.",
"The problem of lost minutiae or spurious minutiae a... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.628600001335144,
0.628600001335144,
0.428600013256073,
0.800000011920929,
0.628600001335144,
0.628600001335144,
0.428600013256073
] |
train_0167 | [
"Brain damage may doubly dissociate cognitive modules, but the practice of revealing dissociations is predicated on modularity being true (T. Shallice, 1988).",
"This article questions the utility of assuming modularity, as it examines a paradigmatic double dissociation of reading modules.",
"Reading modules il... | [
0,
0,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
3,
3
] | [
0.8055999875068665,
0.6111000180244446,
0.3889000117778778,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.6388999819755554,
0.41670000553131104,
0.6388999819755554,
0.6388999819755554
] |
train_0168 | [
"This study looked at young adult cell phone usage patterns.",
"Results of a survey of 182 students at a large southern university revealed that respondents typically used their phones an average of 10.5 hours per week – the overwhelming majority of that with traditional calling.",
"Features and services that w... | [
0,
0,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.5555999875068665,
0.5555999875068665,
0.44440001249313354,
0.666700005531311,
0.833299994468689
] |
train_0169 | [
"Creating a mesh is the first step in a wide range of applications, including scientific computing and computer graphics.",
"An unstructured simplex mesh requires a choice of meshpoints (vertex nodes) and a triangulation.",
"We want to offer a short and simple MATLAB code, described in more detail than usual, s... | [
2,
1,
2,
1,
0,
4,
2,
3
] | [
0.6000000238418579,
0.571399986743927,
0.428600013256073,
0.8285999894142151,
0.571399986743927,
0.428600013256073,
0.542900025844574,
0.8285999894142151
] |
train_0170 | [
"We present a new question set, text corpus, and baselines assembled to encourage AI research in advanced question answering.",
"Together, these constitute the AI2 Reasoning Challenge (ARC), which requires far more powerful knowledge and reasoning than previous challenges such as SQuAD or SNLI.",
"The ARC quest... | [
2,
2,
1,
1,
4,
1,
3,
3
] | [
0.5946000218391418,
0.4323999881744385,
0.6215999722480774,
0.4323999881744385,
0.5946000218391418,
0.3783999979496002,
0.6215999722480774,
0.4323999881744385
] |
train_0171 | [
"Finally, here is a modern, self-contained text on quantum information theory suitable for graduate-level courses.",
"Developing the subject “from the ground up,” it covers classical results as well as major advances of the past decade.",
"Beginning with an extensive overview of classical information theory sui... | [
0,
0,
2,
0,
1,
3
] | [
1,
1,
0.5676000118255615,
0.3783999979496002,
0.40540000796318054,
0.4323999881744385
] |
train_0172 | [
"G in the innovation diffusion literature and the resource-based theory, this paper develops an integrative research model for assessing the diffusion and consequence of e-business at the firm level.",
"Unlike the typical focus on adoption as found in the literature, we focus on postadoption stages, that is, actu... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.6053000092506409,
1,
0.6053000092506409,
0.39469999074935913,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.39469999074935913,
0.6053000092506409
] |
train_0173 | [
"A language model based in continuous representations of words is presented, which has been applied to a statistical machine translation task.",
"This model is implemented by means of a bidirectional recurrent neural network, which is able to take into account both the past and the future context of a word in ord... | [
0,
0,
1,
4
] | [
0.7778000235557556,
0.583299994468689,
0.6111000180244446,
0.833299994468689
] |
train_0174 | [
"Automatic speech recognition systems typically model the relationship between the acoustic speech signal and the phones in two separate steps: feature extraction and classifier training.",
"In our recent works, we have shown that, in the framework of convolutional neural networks (CNN), the relationship between ... | [
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.7949000000953674,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018
] |
train_0175 | [
"Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) is emerging as a viable outsourcing option for clients interested in paying for the right to access through the network a standardized set of business software functions.",
"SaaS model largely replaced the Application Service Providers (ASPs)-based model, by creating an architecture ... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.7949000000953674,
0.7949000000953674,
0.7949000000953674,
0.41029998660087585,
0.7949000000953674,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585
] |
train_0176 | [
"We summarize the potential impact that the European Union’s new General Data Protection Regulation will have on the routine use of machine learning algorithms.",
"Slated to take effect as law across the EU in 2018, it will restrict automated individual decision-making (that is, algorithms that make decisions bas... | [
0,
0,
1,
1
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0177 | [
"Microwave power transmission (MPT) has had a long history before the more recent movement toward wireless power transmission (WPT).",
"MPT can be applied not only to beam-type point-to-point WPT but also to an energy harvesting system fed from distributed or broadcasting radio waves.",
"The key technology is t... | [
0,
2,
1,
1
] | [
0.8158000111579895,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.5788999795913696
] |
train_0178 | [
"Online social networking sites have revealed an entirely new method of self-presentation.",
"This cyber social tool provides a new site of analysis to examine personality and identity.",
"The current study examines how narcissism and self-esteem are manifested on the social networking Web site Facebook.com .",... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.833299994468689,
0.44440001249313354,
0.6111000180244446,
0.833299994468689,
0.8055999875068665,
0.8055999875068665,
0.8055999875068665,
0.833299994468689
] |
train_0179 | [
"Segmentation of anatomical structures in medical images is often based on a voxel/pixel classification approach.",
"Deep learning systems, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), can infer a hierarchical representation of images that fosters categorization.",
"We propose a novel system for voxel classifi... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.6053000092506409,
1,
1,
0.5788999795913696,
1
] |
train_0180 | [
"While most Reinforcement Learning work utilizes temporal discounting to evaluate performance, the reasons for this are unclear.",
"Is it out of desire or necessity?",
"We argue that it is not out of desire, and seek to dispel the notion that temporal discounting is necessary by proposing a framework for undisc... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.8158000111579895,
0.421099990606308,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
1
] |
train_0181 | [
"The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new paradigm that combines aspects and technologies coming from different approaches.",
"Ubiquitous computing, pervasive computing, Internet Protocol, sensing technologies, communication technologies, and embedded devices are merged together in order to form a system where the r... | [
0,
2,
2,
2,
2,
4
] | [
0.8055999875068665,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104
] |
train_0182 | [
"Pixel-wise image segmentation is demanding task in computer vision.",
"Classical U-Net architectures composed of encoders and decoders are very popular for segmentation of medical images, satellite images etc.",
"Typically, neural network initialized with weights from a network pre-trained on a large data set ... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
4,
3
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.39469999074935913,
0.39469999074935913,
0.5788999795913696,
0.421099990606308,
0.6053000092506409
] |
train_0183 | [
"A new method for decision-tree-based recommender systems is proposed.",
"The proposed method includes two new major innovations.",
"First, the decision tree produces lists of recommended items at its leaf nodes, instead of single items.",
"This leads to reduced amount of search, when using the tree to compil... | [
1,
1,
0,
2,
1,
4,
1,
4
] | [
0.7949000000953674,
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.5896999835968018,
0.41029998660087585,
0.6154000163078308
] |
train_0184 | [
"In this paper, we propose a monocular SLAM system for robotic urban search and rescue (USAR), based on which most USAR tasks (e.g. localization, mapping, exploration and object recognition) can be fulfilled by rescue robots with only a single camera.",
"The proposed system can be a promising basis to implement f... | [
0,
2,
0,
2,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.6111000180244446,
0.8055999875068665,
0.4828000068664551,
0.6111000180244446,
0.583299994468689,
1,
0.6111000180244446
] |
train_0185 | [
"Concept representation is still an open problem in the field of ontology engineering and, more in general, of knowledge representation.",
"In particular, it still remains unsolved the problem of representing \"non classical\" concepts, i.e. concepts that cannot be defined in terms of necessary and sufficient con... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
4
] | [
1,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.4000000059604645,
0.6000000238418579
] |
train_0186 | [
"WiFi positioning system has been studying in many fields since the past.",
"Recently, a lot of mobile companies are competing for smartphones.",
"Accordingly, this paper proposes an indoor WiFi positioning system using Android-based smartphones."
] | [
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
0.40540000796318054
] |
train_0187 | [
"In recent years, deep learning has garnered tremendous success in a variety of application domains.",
"This new field of machine learning has been growing rapidly, and has been applied to most traditional application domains, as well as some new areas that present more opportunities.",
"Different methods have ... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.8378000259399414,
1,
0.8378000259399414,
0.8108000159263611,
0.8378000259399414,
0.6485999822616577,
1,
0.6485999822616577,
0.6485999822616577,
0.4323999881744385
] |
train_0188 | [
"We present a siamese adaptation of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for labeled data comprised of pairs of variable-length sequences.",
"Our model is applied to assess semantic similarity between sentences, where we exceed state of the art, outperforming carefully handcrafted features and recently propo... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.5758000016212463,
0.5758000016212463,
0.7878999710083008,
0.3939000070095062,
0.7576000094413757
] |
train_0189 | [
"Blockchain refers to a range of general purpose technologies to exchange information and transact digital assets in distributed networks.",
"The core question addressed in this paper is whether blockchain technology will lead to innovation and transformation of governmental processes.",
"To address this questi... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.5946000218391418,
0.7838000059127808,
0.7838000059127808,
0.8378000259399414,
1
] |
train_0190 | [
"We present a system for accurate real-time mapping of complex and arbitrary indoor scenes in variable lighting conditions, using only a moving low-cost depth camera and commodity graphics hardware.",
"We fuse all of the depth data streamed from a Kinect sensor into a single global implicit surface model of the o... | [
0,
1,
1,
4,
4,
0
] | [
0.5676000118255615,
0.8108000159263611,
0.5946000218391418,
0.8108000159263611,
0.8108000159263611,
0.40540000796318054
] |
train_0191 | [
"Multimedia services and especially digital video is expected to be the major traffic component transmitted over communication networks [such as internet protocol (IP)-based networks].",
"For this reason, traffic characterization and modeling of such services are required for an efficient network operation.",
"... | [
2,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.7949000000953674,
0.7949000000953674,
0.8205000162124634,
0.5896999835968018,
0.7949000000953674,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018
] |
train_0192 | [
"The combination of the Internet and emerging technologies such as nearfield communications, real-time localization, and embedded sensors lets us transform everyday objects into smart objects that can understand and react to their environment.",
"Such objects are building blocks for the Internet of Things and ena... | [
0,
0,
1,
4
] | [
0.8285999894142151,
0.8285999894142151,
0.37139999866485596,
0.37139999866485596
] |
train_0193 | [
"Computer vision is the science and technology of making machines that see.",
"It is concerned with the theory, design and implementation of algorithms that can automatically process visual data to recognize objects, track and recover their shape and spatial layout.",
"The International Computer Vision Summer S... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.7894999980926514,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.421099990606308,
0.6053000092506409,
0.21050000190734863,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0194 | [
"Microsoft Windows Azure Cloud offers scalable resources to its customers.",
"The price for renting the resources is linear, i.e. the customer pays exactly double price for double resources.",
"However, not always all offered resources of virtual machine instances are most suitable for the customers.",
"Some ... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.39469999074935913
] |
train_0195 | [
"The paper proposes a description of information decision support system in the tourism domain and a set of methods and algorithms for generating recommendations for a user that allow significant increase of the system usability.",
"The system generates for the user recommendations which attractions at the moment... | [
0,
0,
1
] | [
0.7949000000953674,
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585
] |
train_0196 | [
"Recent studies show that stock patterns might implicate useful information for stock price forecasting.",
"The patterns underlying the price time series can not be discovered exhaustively by the pure man power in a limited time, thus the computer algorithm for stock price pattern recognition becomes more and mor... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
4
] | [
0.628600001335144,
0.628600001335144,
0.6000000238418579,
0.4000000059604645,
0.6000000238418579,
0.628600001335144
] |
train_0197 | [
"To verify the validity of our previously reported autonomous indoor localization system in an actual environment, we implemented it in a wireless sensor network based on the ZigBee standard.",
"The system automatically estimates the distance between sensor nodes by measuring the RSSI (received signal strength in... | [
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.6434000134468079,
0.41290000081062317,
0.5871000289916992,
0.8310999870300293
] |
train_0198 | [
"Social media usage among organizations is growing tremendously.",
"Organizations are now building and maintaining social media public pages to improve their social network salience, enhance interest in their organizations, and build relationships with the online public.",
"The majority of the studies on social... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
0.41670000553131104,
0.8055999875068665,
1,
0.6388999819755554,
1,
0.6111000180244446
] |
train_0199 | [
"Object detection is a crucial task for autonomous driving.",
"In addition to requiring high accuracy to ensure safety, object detection for autonomous driving also requires realtime inference speed to guarantee prompt vehicle control, as well as small model size and energy efficiency to enable embedded system de... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.6388999819755554,
0.44440001249313354,
0.6111000180244446,
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.3889000117778778
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.