id stringlengths 10 18 | pid stringlengths 12 20 | input stringlengths 8.06k 225k | output stringlengths 199 5.34k |
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crs_RS22398 | crs_RS22398_0 | During the 112 th Congress, Members faced the issue of whether to extend permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status to Russia and Moldova. On November 16, 2012, the House passed (365-43), and on December 6, 2012, the Senate passed (92-4) H.R. 6156 , which did just that, among other things. President Obama signed th... | Unconditional most-favored-nation (MFN) status, or in U.S. statutory parlance, normal trade relations (NTR) status, is a fundamental principle of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Under this principle, WTO members are required unconditionally to treat imports of goods and services from any WTO member no less favorabl... |
gao_GAO-05-249 | gao_GAO-05-249_0 | Background
The federal government acquires a wide variety of capital assets for its own use including land, structures, equipment, vehicles, and information technology. Large sums of taxpayer funds are spent on these assets, and their performance affects how well agencies achieve their missions. To directly acqui... | Why GAO Did This Study
CAFs have been discussed as a new mechanism for financing federal capital assets. As envisioned, CAFs would have two goals. First, CAFs would potentially improve decision making by reflecting the annual cost for the use of capital in program budgets. Second, they would help ameliorate at the sub... |
crs_R42467 | crs_R42467_0 | Introduction
This report examines several legislative options to help finance water infrastructure that have recently received attention in Congress. The options discussed here are intended to address capital needs for building and upgrading wastewater and drinking water treatment systems and improving water quality ... | This report addresses several options considered by Congress to address the financing needs of local communities for wastewater and drinking water infrastructure projects and to decrease or close the gap between available funds and projected needs. Some of the options exist and are well established, but they have been ... |
gao_GAO-11-596 | gao_GAO-11-596_0 | "\tBackground\n\n\t\tOverview of DHS Acquisition Process\n\nDHS acquisitions support a wide range of(...TRUNCATED) | "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn recent years, GAO has reported on challenges the Department of Homelan(...TRUNCATED) |
gao_GAO-17-36 | gao_GAO-17-36_0 | "\tBackground\n\nThe National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 created NFIP. According to FEMA, NFIP was(...TRUNCATED) | "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nPrivate insurers (WYO companies) sell and service flood policies and adju(...TRUNCATED) |
gao_GAO-16-151 | gao_GAO-16-151_0 | "\tBackground\n\n\t\tTaxpayer Services and Tax Return Process\n\nIRS uses multiple channels to provi(...TRUNCATED) | "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nDuring tax filing season, IRS processes tax returns, issues refunds, and (...TRUNCATED) |
crs_R44557 | crs_R44557_0 | "\tIntroduction\n\nThe Fair Housing Act was enacted as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (P(...TRUNCATED) | "The federal Fair Housing Act, enacted in 1968 as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act (P.L. 90-284), (...TRUNCATED) |
gao_GAO-16-545 | gao_GAO-16-545_0 | "\tBackground\n\nThe mission of IRS, a bureau within the Department of the Treasury, is to provide (...TRUNCATED) | "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIRS relies extensively on IT systems to annually collect more than $2 tri(...TRUNCATED) |
gao_GAO-14-801 | gao_GAO-14-801_0 | "\tBackground\n\n\t\tFuture Operational Environment Includes Increasing A2/AD Challenges\n\nFuture A(...TRUNCATED) | "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAccording to DOD, its ability to deploy military forces from the United S(...TRUNCATED) |
gao_GAO-03-320 | gao_GAO-03-320_0 | "\tBackground\n\nOur work has repeatedly shown that mission fragmentation and program overlap are w(...TRUNCATED) | "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nGAO's work has repeatedly shown that mission fragmentation and program ov(...TRUNCATED) |
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