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Necrotizing enterocolitis ( NEC ) is one of the most serious gastrointestinal emergencies in very low birth weight ( VLBW ) preterm neonates , affecting 7 - 14 % of these neonates . Due to the seriousness of the disease , prevention of NEC is the most important goal . Current evidence from systematic review and meta-... | [
"ABSTRACT A healthy intestinal microbiota is considered to be important for priming of the infants ' mucosal and systemic immunity . Breast-fed infants typically have an intestinal microbiota dominated by different Bifidobacterium species . It has been described that allergic infants have different levels of sp... | 4115d8f6-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
BACKGROUND Several clinical trials have investigated the impact of glucomannan on plasma lipids , body weight , fasting blood glucose ( FBG ) , and blood pressure ( BP ) , but have yielded conflicting results and had only modest sample sizes . OBJECTIVE The objective was to perform a meta- analysis of r and omized ... | [
"The effects of the soluble fiber konjac glucomannan ( GM ) on serum cholesterol concentrations were investigated in 63 healthy men in a double-blind crossover , placebo-controlled study . After a 2-wk baseline period , the subjects were given 3.9 g GM or placebo daily for 4 wk . After a washout period of... | 4115dbee-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
PURPOSE The goal of this meta- analysis was to determine the clinical utility of acute mountain sickness ( AMS ) history to predict future incidents of AMS . METHOD 17 studies ( n=7921 participants ) were included following a systematic review of the literature . A bivariate r and om-effects model was used to cal... | [
"The aims of this study were 1 ) to evaluate whether subjects suffering from acute mountain sickness ( AMS ) during exposure to high altitude have signs of autonomic dysfunction and 2 ) to verify whether autonomic variables at low altitude may identify subjects who are prone to develop AMS . Forty-one mountainee... | 4115dc8e-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
The purpose of the current study was to clarify the role of the quadriceps tendon ( QT ) autograft for primary ACL reconstruction . Thus , a Bayesian network meta- analysis comparing patients undergoing a primary ACL reconstruction with QT versus patellar tendon ( PT ) and hamstring tendon ( HT ) autografts was c... | [
"Abstract . This study documented postoperative morbidity during the first 4 months following anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) reconstruction using either patellar tendon or hamstring tendon autograft . Sixty-five patients undergoing primary arthroscopically assisted single-incision ACL reconstruction w... | 4115dcde-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
OBJECTIVES to determine the effect of drugs with anti-cholinergic properties on relevant health outcomes . DESIGN electronic published and unpublished literature /trial registries were systematic ally review ed . Studies evaluating medications with anti-cholinergic activity on cognitive function , delirium , physi... | [
"OBJECTIVES To investigate the effects of darifenacin controlled-release ( CR ) and oxybutynin extended-release ( ER ) on cognitive function ( particularly memory ) in older subjects . METHODS Healthy subjects ( n=150 ) > /=60 years were r and omised to darifenacin , oxybutynin ER or placebo in a multic... | 4115dd2e-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
BACKGROUND Observational and some experimental data suggest that low intake of vitamin K may be associated with an increased risk of fracture . OBJECTIVE To assess whether oral vitamin K ( phytonadione and menaquinone ) supplementation can reduce bone loss and prevent fractures . DATA SOURCES The search i... | [
"We have recently demonstrated that glucocorticoid ( GC ) suppresses bone formation and enhances bone resorption , with result ant bone loss . This altered bone turnover is not due to the action of parathyroid hormone ( PTH ) , but appears to be related to the suppression of osteoprotegerin ( OPG ) . As vitamin ... | 4115dd74-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
"A systematic review of r and omised controlled trials was undertaken to evaluate the effectivenes(...TRUNCATED) | ["To compare the use of r and omized controls ( RCTs ) and historical controls ( HCTs ) for cl(...TRUNCATED) | 4115ddb0-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
"Maternal obesity is associated with increased risk of pregnancy complications such as gestationa(...TRUNCATED) | ["IMPORTANCE Short-term studies show that bariatric surgery causes remission of diabetes . The l(...TRUNCATED) | 4115ddec-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
"Background . A number of studies have computed the minimally important difference ( MID ) for hea(...TRUNCATED) | ["BACKGROUND There is some evidence that quality of life ( QOL ) in patients with chronic obstruc(...TRUNCATED) | 4115de32-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
"Many aspects of long-term pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders ( AnxDs ) are stil(...TRUNCATED) | ["Abstract This long-term extension of an 8-week r and omized , naturalistic study in patients with(...TRUNCATED) | 4115de6e-06ff-11f0-808a-c43d1ab1c353 |
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