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2,312.06659
We establish the convergence of the unified two-timescale Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm presented by Angiuli et al. This algorithm provides solutions to Mean Field Game (MFG) or Mean Field Control (MFC) problems depending on the ratio of two learning rates, one for the value function and the other for the mean ...
math
2,312.06656
Using the notion of integral distance to analytic functions ($\operatorname{IDA}$), we characterize the membership in the Schatten classes of Hankel operators acting on doubling Fock spaces $F^{2}_{\phi}$ on $\mathbb{C}$. This characterization will be used to show that for $f\in L^{\infty}$, $1<p<\infty$, $H_{f}$ is in...
math
2,312.06651
This paper is the first part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey conjecture in the finite field setting. In this paper, we prove a quantitative equidistr...
math
2,312.0665
This paper is the second part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey conjecture in the finite field setting. In this paper, we study additive combinatorial ...
math
2,312.06649
This paper is the fourth and the last part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the Geometric Ramsey Conjecture in the finite field setting. In this paper, we proof a conjectu...
math
2,312.06636
This paper is the third part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey conjecture in the finite field setting. In this paper, we prove an inverse theorem over ...
math
2,312.06629
In this paper, we introduce and study the iterates of the following family of functions $\varphi_k$ defined on natural numbers which exhibits nice properties. $$\varphi_k(x)=\left\lbrace \begin{array}{ll} x+k, & \mbox{ if $x$ is prime;}\\ \mbox{largest prime divisor of $x$,} & \mbox{ if $x$ is composite;} \end{array} \...
math
2,312.06626
We consider a certain class of infinitary rules of inference, called here restriction rules, using of which allows to deduce complete theories of given models. Such rules generalizing the $\omega$-rule were first considered by Henkin. Later on Barwise showed that within countable languages, for any countable model $\ma...
math
2,312.06623
In this paper, we test various models of wastewater infrastructure for risk analysis and compare their performance. While many representations are available, existing studies do not consider selection of the appropriate model for risk analysis. In this paper, we define two characteristics of wastewater models: the netw...
math
2,312.06617
This paper is the first in a series of paper where we describe the differential operators on general nonlinear metric measure spaces, namely, the Finsler spaces. We try to propose a general method for gradient estimates of the positive solutions to nonlinear parabolic (or elliptic) equations on both compact and noncomp...
math
2,312.0661
Many well-studied problems in extremal combinatorics deal with the maximum possible size of a family of objects in which every pair of objects satisfies a given restriction. One problem of this type was recently raised by Alon, Gujgiczer, Körner, Milojević and Simonyi. They asked to determine the maximum size of a fami...
math
2,312.06606
For a random variable with a unimodal distribution and finite second moment Gauß\, (1823) proved a sharp bound on the probability of the random variable to be outside a symmetric interval around its mode. An alternative proof for it is given based on Khintchine's representation of unimodal random variables. Analogously...
math
2,312.06605
Latent space models are powerful statistical tools for modeling and understanding network data. While the importance of accounting for uncertainty in network analysis has been well recognized, the current literature predominantly focuses on point estimation and prediction, leaving the statistical inference of latent sp...
math
2,312.06604
Let $\Gamma$ be a Cayley graph, or a Cayley sum graph, or a twisted Cayley graph, or a twisted Cayley sum graph, or a vertex-transitive graph. Suppose $\Gamma$ is undirected and non-bipartite. Let $\mu$ (resp. $\mu_2$) denote the smallest (resp. the second largest) eigenvalue of the normalized adjacency operator of $\G...
math
2,312.06603
Two isomorphic graphs can have inequivalent spatial embeddings in 3-space. In this way, an isomorphism class of graphs contains many spatial graph types. A common way to measure the complexity of a spatial graph type is to count the minimum number of straight sticks needed for its construction in 3-space. In this paper...
math
2,312.06595
We introduce the centred and the uncentred triangular maximal operators $\mathcal T$ and $\mathcal U$, respectively, on any locally finite tree in which each vertex has at least three neighbours. We prove that both $\mathcal T$ and $\mathcal U$ are bounded on $L^p$ for every $p$ in $(1,\infty]$, that $\mathcal T$ is al...
math
2,312.06579
Amazon Locker is a self-service delivery or pickup location where customers can pick up packages and drop off returns. A basic first-come-first-served policy for accepting package delivery requests to lockers results in lockers becoming full with standard shipping speed (3-5 day shipping) packages, and leaving no space...
math
2,312.06577
We show that any tangent cone of a singular shrinking Kähler-Ricci soliton is a normal affine algebraic variety. Moreover, the regular set of such a tangent cone in the metric sense coincides with the regular set as a variety. Along the way, we establish a parabolic proof of Hörmander's $L^{2}$ estimate, which can be u...
math
2,312.06565
We generalize and simplify the constructions of \cite{DR2014} and \cite{Hsi2021} of an unbalanced triple product $p$-adic $L$-function $\mathscr{L}_p^f(\boldsymbol{f},\boldsymbol{g},\boldsymbol{h})$ attached to a triple $(\boldsymbol{f},\boldsymbol{g},\boldsymbol{h})$ of $p$-adic families of modular forms, allowing mor...
math
2,312.06563
Based on the success of a well-known method for solving higher order linear differential equations, a study of two of the most important mathematical features of that method, viz. the null spaces and commutativity of the product of unbounded linear operators on a Hilbert space is carried out. A principle is proved desc...
math
2,312.0656
In this work, we consider the problem of regularization in minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) linear filters. Exploiting the relationship with statistical machine learning methods, the regularization parameter is found from the observed signals in a simple and automatic manner. The proposed approach is illustrated throu...
math
2,312.06551
Flexible antenna systems (FASs) can reconfigure their locations freely within a spatially continuous space. To keep favorable antenna positions, the channel state information (CSI) acquisition for FASs is essential. While some techniques have been proposed, most existing FAS channel estimators require several channel a...
math
2,312.06548
Given an irrational number $\alpha$, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the Sudler product denoted by $P_N(\alpha) = \prod_{r=1}^N 2\lvert \sin \pi r \alpha \rvert$. We show that $\liminf_{N \to \infty} P_N(\alpha) >0$ and $\limsup_{N \to \infty} P_N(\alpha)/N < \infty$ whenever the sequence of partial quotients in t...
math
2,312.06542
In the late 1980s, Abrusci, Girard and van de Wiele defined a variant of Goodstein sequences: the so-called inverse Goodstein sequence. In their work, they show that it terminates precisely at the Bachmann-Howard ordinal. This reveals that a proof of this fact requires substantial consistency strength. Moreover, the au...
math
2,312.06541
This paper introduces a probabilistic formulation for the isometric embedding of a Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ into Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^q$. We show that an embedding $u: M \to \mathbb{R}^q$ is isometric if and only if the intrinsic and extrinsic constructions of Brownian motion on $u(M)\subset \mathbb{R}^q$ y...
math
2,312.0654
The Chambolle-Pock algorithm (CPA), also known as the primal-dual hybrid gradient method (PDHG), has surged in popularity in the last decade due to its success in solving convex/monotone structured problems. This work provides convergence results for problems with varying degrees of (non)monotonicity, quantified throug...
math
2,312.06539
Given an arbitrary, finitely presented, residually finite group $\Gamma$, one can construct a finitely generated, residually finite, free-by-free group $M_\Gamma = F_\infty\rtimes F_4$ and an embedding $M_\Gamma \hookrightarrow (F_4\ast \Gamma)\times F_4$ that induces an isomorphism of profinite completions. In particu...
math
2,312.06533
We prove a version of Weyl's Law for the basic spectrum of a closed singular Riemannian foliation $(M,\mathcal{F})$ with basic mean curvature. In the special case of $M=\mathbb{S}^n$, this gives an explicit formula for the volume of the leaf space $\mathbb{S}^n/\mathcal{F}$ in terms of the algebra of basic polynomials....
math
2,312.06524
In view of a better understanding of the geometry of scalar flat Kähler metrics, this paper studies two families of scalar flat Kähler metrics constructed in [10] by A. D. Hwang and M. A. Singer on $\mathbb C^{n+1}$ and on $\mathcal O(-k)$. For the metrics in both the families, we prove the existence of an asymptotic e...
math
2,312.0652
In this paper we introduce the notion of generalized invertible 1-cocycle in a strict braided monoidal category C, and we prove that the category of Hopf trusses is equivalent to the category of generalized invertible 1-cocycles. On the other hand, we also introduce the notions of module for a Hopf truss and for a gene...
math
2,312.06516
Irregular repetition slotted Aloha (IRSA) has shown significant advantages as a modern technique for uncoordinated random access with massive number of users due to its capability of achieving theoretically a throughput of $1$ packet per slot. When the receiver has also the multi-packet reception of multi-user (MUD) de...
math
2,312.06513
Combining a variant of the Farkas lemma with the Flow Decomposition Theorem we show that the regions of any deformation of a graphical arrangement may be bijectively labeled with a set of weighted digraphs containing directed cycles of negative weight only. Bounded regions correspond to strongly connected digraphs. The...
math
2,312.06508
Existing asynchronous distributed optimization algorithms often use diminishing step-sizes that cause slow practical convergence, or use fixed step-sizes that depend on and decrease with an upper bound of the delays. Not only are such delay bounds hard to obtain in advance, but they also tend to be large and rarely att...
math
2,312.06507
In their seminal paper, Lubotzky, Phillips and Sarnak (LPS) defined the notion of regular Ramanujan graphs and gave an explicit construction of infinite families of $(p+1)$-regular Ramanujan Cayley graphs, for infinitely many primes $p$. In this paper we extend the work of LPS and its successors to bigraphs (biregular ...
math
2,312.06504
We present a family of non-CSS quantum stabilizer codes using the structure of duadic constacyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_4$. Within this family, quantum codes can possess varying dimensions, and their minimum distances are bounded by a square root bound. For each fixed dimension, this allows us to construct an infinit...
math
2,312.06493
In this paper, we address a time-dependent one-dimensional linear advection-diffusion equation with Dirichlet homogeneous boundary conditions. The equation is solved both analytically, using separation of variables, and numerically, employing the finite difference method. The computational output includes three dimensi...
math
2,312.06489
In this paper, we show examples of local cohomology modules over ramified regular local ring, having finite set of associated primes. In doing so we consider our ramified regular local ring as Eisenstein extension of an unramified regular local ring sitting inside it and we use the Mayer-Vietoris spectral sequence to s...
math
2,312.06485
We consider critical percolation on a supercritical Galton-Watson tree. We show that, when the offspring distribution is in the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law for some $\alpha \in (1,2)$, or has finite variance, several annealed properties also hold in a quenched setting. In particular, the following pr...
math
2,312.06477
We introduce the 3-alterfold topological quantum field theory (TQFT) by extending the quantum invariant of 3-alterfolds. The bases of the TQFT are explicitly characterized and the Levin-Wen model is naturally interpreted in 3-alterfold TQFT bases. By naturally considering the RT TQFT and TV TQFT as sub-TQFTs within the...
math
2,312.06476
It is a long-standing conjecture that all symplectic capacities which are equal to the Gromov width for ellipsoids coincide on convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$. It is known that they coincide for monotone toric domains in all dimensions. In this paper, we study whether requiring a capacity to be equal to the $k^{th}...
math
2,312.06473
We show $\textit{pathwise uniqueness}$ of multiplicative SDEs, in arbitrary dimensions, driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in (1/3,1)$ with volatility coefficient $\sigma$ that is at least $\gamma$-Hölder continuous for $\gamma > \frac{1}{2H} \vee \frac{1-H}{H}$. This improves upon the long-st...
math
2,312.06469
We consider a variational problem modeling transition between flat and wrinkled region in a thin elastic sheet, and identify the $\Gamma$-limit as the sheet thickness goes to 0, thus extending the previous work of the first author [Bella, ARMA 2015]. The limiting problem is scalar and convex, but constrained and posed ...
math
2,312.0646
This paper addresses the challenging task of guide wire navigation in cardiovascular interventions, focusing on the parameter estimation of a guide wire system using Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EKI) with a subsampling technique. The EKI uses an ensemble of particles to estimate the unknown quantities. However since the ...
math
2,312.06456
By restricting the set of diameters in the coverings in the usual definition of the Hausdorff dimension we introduce a new family of dimensions. Among others we prove that this family contains continuum many distinct dimensions and all of them share most of the properties of the Hausdorff dimension, which answers negat...
math
2,312.06442
We show that under minimal assumption on a class of functions $\mathcal{H}$ defined on a probability space $(\mathcal{X},\mu)$, there is a threshold $\Delta_0$ satisfying the following: for every $\Delta\geq\Delta_0$, with probability at least $1-2\exp(-c\Delta m)$ with respect to $\mu^{\otimes m}$, \[ \sup_{h\in\mathc...
math
2,312.06433
Let $P$ be a pointed, closed convex cone in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that for two pure isometric representations $V^{(1)}$ and $V^{(2)}$ of $P$, the associated CAR flows $\beta^{V^{(1)}}$ and $\beta^{V^{(2)}}$ are cocycle conjugate if and only if $V^{(1)}$ and $V^{(2)}$ are unitarily equivalent. We also give a complete...
math
2,312.0643
We give a new method to calculate the universal cohomology classes of coincident root loci. We show a polynomial behavior of them and apply this result to prove that generalized Plücker formulas are polynomials in the degree, just as the classical Plücker formulas counting the bitangents and flexes of a degree $d$ gene...
math
2,312.06417
We present a general framework for preconditioning Hermitian positive definite linear systems based on the Bregman log determinant divergence. This divergence provides a measure of discrepancy between a preconditioner and a target matrix. Given an approximate factorisation of a target matrix, the proposed framework tel...
math
2,312.06414
In this paper we set up a theory of two-matrix weighted little $\mathrm{BMO}$ in two parameters. We prove that being a member of this class is equivalent to belonging uniformly in each variable to two-matrix weighted (one-parameter) $\mathrm{BMO}$, a class studied extensively by J. Isralowitz, S. Pott, S. Treil and oth...
math
2,312.06413
We prove the necessary and sufficient condition for the removability of the fundamental singularity, and equivalently for the unique solvability of the singular Dirichlet problem for the heat equation. In the measure-theoretical context the criterion determines whether the $h$-parabolic measure of the singularity point...
math
2,312.06404
In this paper, we carry out in-depth research centering around the Harnack inequality for positive solutions to nonlinear heat equation on Finsler metric measure manifolds with weighted Ricci curvature ${\rm Ric}_{\infty}$ bounded below. Aim on this topic, we first give a volume comparison theorem of Bishop-Gromov type...
math
2,312.0639
Geometrically regular weighted shifts (in short, GRWS) are those with weights $\alpha (N,D)$ given by $\alpha_n (N,D) = \sqrt{\frac{p^n + N}{p^n + D}}$, where $p > 1$ and $(N,D)$ is fixed in the open unit square $ (-1, 1)\times (-1, 1)$. We study here the zone of pairs $ (M,P)$ for which the weight $\frac{\alpha (N,D) ...
math
2,312.06378
Shell structures with a high stiffness-to-weight ratio are desirable in various engineering applications. In such scenarios, topology optimization serves as a popular and effective tool for shell structures design. Among the topology optimization methods, solid isotropic material with penalization method(SIMP) is often...
math
2,312.06373
On a Riemannian manifold of dimension $2 \leq d \leq 6$, with or without boundary, and whether bounded or unbounded, we consider a semilinear wave (or Klein-Gordon) equation with a subcritical nonlinearity, either defocusing or focusing. We establish local controllability around a partially analytic solution, under the...
math
2,312.0637
For integers $n \geq k \geq 1$, the {\em Kneser graph} $K(n, k)$ is the graph with vertex-set consisting of all the $k$-element subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, where two $k$-element sets are adjacent in $K(n,k)$ if they are disjoint. We show that if $(n,k,s) \in \mathbb{N}^3$ with $n > 10000 k s^5$ and $\mathcal{F}$ is ...
math
2,312.06367
This paper introduces a time-domain combined field integral equation for electromagnetic scattering by a perfect electric conductor. The new equation is obtained by leveraging the quasi-Helmholtz projectors, which separate both the unknown and the source fields into solenoidal and irrotational components. These two com...
math
2,312.06366
In order to minimize a differentiable geodesically convex function, we study a second-order dynamical system on Riemannian manifolds with an asymptotically vanishing damping term of the form $\alpha/t$. For positive values of $\alpha$, convergence rates for the objective values and convergence of trajectory is derived....
math
2,312.06362
Real-time hybrid testing is a method in which a substructure of the system is realised experimentally and the rest numerically. The two parts interact in real time to emulate the dynamics of the full system. Such experiments however are often difficult to realise as the actuators and sensors, needed to ensure compatibi...
math
2,312.06361
We give a description of the Picard group of a reductive group over a number field as an abelianized Galois cohomology group. It gives another approach of a result due to Labesse.
math
2,312.06356
In this article, we consider the multiarrangements whose underlying arrangements are the Coxeter arrangement of type $B_2$. For some special multiplicities, we give an explicit description of bases for the derivation modules. As an application, we also describe the lower derivations of bases for the derivation modules ...
math
2,312.06347
Octonions are 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers which form the biggest normed division algebras over the real numbers. Motivated by applications in theoretical physics, continuous octonionic analysis has become an area of active research in recent year. Looking at possible practical applications, it is beneficial to w...
math
2,312.06341
In this paper, we derive sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of a weak solution $u$ for a tempered fractional Euler-Lagrange equations $$ \frac{\partial L}{\partial x}(u,{^C}\mathbb{D}_{a^+}^{\alpha, \sigma} u, t) + \mathbb{D}_{b^-}^{\alpha, \sigma}\left(\frac{\partial L}{\partial y}(u, {^C}\mathbb{D}_{a^+}^{\...
math
2,312.06333
We show trilinear Strichartz estimates in one and two dimensions on frequency-dependent time intervals. These improve on the corresponding linear estimates of periodic solutions to the Schrödinger equation. The proof combines decoupling iterations with bilinear short-time Strichartz estimates. Secondly, we use decoupli...
math
2,312.06326
We show that certain smooth tori with group $\mathbb{Z}$ in $S^4$ have exteriors with standard equivariant intersection forms, and so are topologically unknotted. These include the turned 1-twist-spun tori in the 4-sphere constructed by Boyle, the union of the genus one Seifert surface of Cochran and Davis, that has no...
math
2,312.06325
Toroidal Lie algebras are $n$ variable generalizations of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. Full toroidal Lie algebra is the semidirect product of derived Lie algebra of toroidal Lie algebra and Witt algebra, also it can be thought of $n$-variable generalization of Affine-Virasoro algebras. Let $\tilde{\mathfrak{h}}$ be a...
math
2,312.06318
We describe the $p$-divisibility transposition for the Fourier coefficients of Hermitian modular forms. The results show that the same phenomenon as that for Siegel modular forms holds for Hermitian modular forms.
math
2,312.06311
For a system of wave equations, we prove that boundary exact controllability at one level of regularity is equivalent to boundary exact controllability at all levels of regularity. We construct the solutions of the wave equation for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions at every level of regu...
math
2,312.06301
We construct a new Yang-Milles 3D-solution on the space of negative scalar curvarure. We discuss a problem of non-abelian gauge symmetry is broken with the assumption that a scalar curvature of the domain is a negative small parameter. In this case we use the following fact: a geometrical scale related with Vassiliev's...
math
2,312.06288
In this work, we present and analyze a system of PDEs, which models tumor growth by considering chemotaxis, active transport, and random effects. The stochasticity of the system is modelled by random initial data and Wiener noises that appear in the tumor and nutrient equations. The volume fraction of the tumor is gove...
math
2,312.06282
We present the theory of linear rank-metric codes from the point of view of their fundamental parameters. These are: the minimum rank distance, the rank distribution, the maximum rank, the covering radius, and the field size. The focus of this chapter is on the interplay among these parameters and on their significance...
math
2,312.06278
Singularly perturbed boundary value problems pose a significant challenge for their numerical approximations because of the presence of sharp boundary layers. These sharp boundary layers are responsible for the stiffness of solutions, which leads to large computational errors, if not properly handled. It is well-known ...
math
2,312.06257
Some variations of $\pi$-regular and nil clean rings were recently introduced in [5, 7, 6], respectively. In this paper, we examine the structure and relationships between these classes of rings. Specifically, we prove that (m, n)-regularly nil clean rings are left-right symmetric and also show that the inclusions (D-r...
math
2,312.06252
In this paper we develop a general `analytic' splitting principle for RCD spaces: we show that if there is a function with suitable Laplacian and Hessian, then the space is (isomorphic to) a warped product. Our result covers most of the splitting-like results currently available in the literature about RCD spaces. We t...
math
2,312.06251
We show existence of a non-trivial phase transition for the contact process, a simple model for infection without immunity, on a network which reacts dynamically to the infection trying to prevent an epidemic. This network initially has the distribution of an Erdős-Rényi graph, but is made adaptive via updating in only...
math
2,312.06249
We prove a structure theorem for ergodic homological rotation sets of homeomorphisms isotopic to the identity on a closed orientable hyperbolic surface: this set is made of a finite number of pieces that are either one-dimensional or almost convex. The latter ones give birth to horseshoes; in the case of a zero-entropy...
math
2,312.06248
This paper is a study of the set of rational numbers of the form 1 < a^q /b^p < a with a and b co-prime integers. The set F (a,b) of these numbers, with an appropriate binary law, is a monoid isomorphic to (N, +, 0). We identify the sequences of minimum and maximum record holders in F (a,b) and prove that the first one...
math
2,312.06238
In [6], Geroch, Kronheimer and Penrose introduced a way to attach ideal points to a spacetime M , defining the causal completion of M. They established that this is a topological space which is Hausdorff when M is globally hyperbolic. In this paper, we prove that if, in addition, M is simply-connected and conformally f...
math
2,312.06237
It is known that monoidal categories have a finite definition, whereas multicategories have an infinite (albeit finitary) definition. Since monoidal categories correspond to representable multicategories, it goes without saying that representable multicategories should also admit a finite description. With this in mind...
math
2,312.06232
In this paper, we investigate the Gibbs measures associated with the focusing nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation with an anharmonic potential. We establish a dichotomy for normalizability and non-normalizability of the Gibbs measures in one dimension and higher dimensions with radial data. This extends a recent result of...
math
2,312.06222
We prove central and local limit theorems for random walks on the Poincar{é} hyperbolic space of dimension n {\v e} 2. To this end we use the ball model and describe the walk therein through the M{ö}bius addition and multiplication. This also allows to derive a corresponding law of large numbers.
math
2,312.06214
As a sequel to [14], in this article we first introduce a so-called duplex Hecke algebras of type B which is a Q(q)-algebra associated with the Weyl group W (B) of type B, and symmetric groups S_l for l = 0, 1, . . . ,m, satisfying some Hecke relations. This notion originates from the degenerate duplex Hecke algebra ar...
math
2,312.06212
Kurtosis minus squared skewness is bounded from below by 1, but for unimodal distributions this parameter is bounded by 189/125. In some applications it is natural to compare distributions by comparing their kurtosis-minus-squared-skewness parameters. The asymptotic behavior of the empirical version of this parameter i...
math
2,312.06206
In this paper, we investigate the numerical solution of the two-dimensional fractional Laplacian wave equations. After splitting out the Riesz fractional derivatives from the fractional Laplacian, we treat the Riesz fractional derivatives with an implicit scheme while solving the rest part explicitly. Thanks to the ten...
math
2,312.062
In this paper, we study the lossless analog compression for i.i.d. nonsingular signals via the polarization-based framework. We prove that for nonsingular source, the error probability of maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation polarizes under the Hadamard transform. Building on this insight, we propose partial Hadamard ...
math
2,312.06191
We study the iterative methods for large moment systems derived from the linearized Boltzmann equation. By Fourier analysis, it is shown that the direct application of the block symmetric Gauss-Seidel (BSGS) method has slower convergence for smaller Knudsen numbers. Better convergence rates for dense flows are then ach...
math
2,312.0619
We investigate the phase retrieval problem perturbed by dense bounded noise and sparse outliers that can change an adversarially chosen $s$-fraction of the measurement vector. The adversarial sparse outliers may exhibit dependence on both the observation and the measurement. We demonstrate that the nonlinear least abso...
math
2,312.06189
In this article, we prove $K$-stability for a family of $C^*$-algebras, which are generated by a finite set of unitaries and isometries satisfying twisted commutation relations. This family includes the $C^*$-algebra of doubly non-commuting isometries and free twist of isometries. Next, we consider the $C^*$-algebra $A...
math
2,312.06186
We study continuous-time Markov chains on the non-negative integers under mild regularity conditions (in particular, the set of jump vectors is finite and both forward and backward jumps are possible). Based on the so-called flux balance equation, we derive an iterative formula for calculating stationary measures. Spec...
math
2,312.0617
We study the spectral properties of flipped Toeplitz matrices of the form $H_n(f)=Y_nT_n(f)$, where $T_n(f)$ is the $n\times n$ Toeplitz matrix generated by the function $f$ and $Y_n$ is the $n\times n$ exchange (or flip) matrix having $1$ on the main anti-diagonal and $0$ elsewhere. In particular, under suitable assum...
math
2,312.06161
We obtain an upper bound on the lowest magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded, convex, smooth, planar domain with moderate intensity of the homogeneous magnetic field. This bound is given as a product of a purely geometric factor expressed in terms of the torsion function and of the lowest magnetic Neumann eigenvalue...
math
2,312.0616
Let $X$ be a toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold and let $L\subset X$ be an Aganagic-Vafa outer brane. We prove two versions of open WDVV equations for the open Gromov-Witten theory of $(X,L)$. The first version of the open WDVV equation leads to the construction of a semi-simple (formal) Frobenius manifold and the second version ...
math
2,312.06156
A marked strongly invertible knot is a triple $(K,h,\delta)$ of a knot $K$ in $S^3$, a strong inversion $h$ of $K$, and a subarc $\delta \subset \operatorname{Fix}(h)\cong S^1$ bounded by $\operatorname{Fix}(h)\cap K\cong S^0$. An invariant Seifert surface for $(K,h,\delta)$ is an $h$-invariant Seifert surface for $K$ ...
math
2,312.0615
Conformal field theory (CFT) has become an active area of research beyond its origins in statistical physics and attracted much attention due to its intrinsic mathematical interest, which reveals deep connections with other diverse branches of mathematics. We study a specific subclass of CFTs that involve either uncoup...
math
2,312.06148
In this paper, we give matrix formulae for non-orientable surfaces that provide the Laurent expansion for quasi-cluster variables, generalizing the orientable surface matrix formulae by Musiker-Williams. We additionally use our matrix formulas to prove the skein relations for the elements in the quasi-cluster algebra a...
math
2,312.06143
This paper investigates the functional calculus of the harmonic oscillator on each Moyal-Groenewold plane, the noncommutative phase space which is a fundamental object in quantum mechanics. Specifically, we show that the harmonic oscillator admits a bounded $\mathrm{H}^\infty(\Sigma_\omega)$ functional calculus for any...
math
2,312.06139
Due to uncertainty in demand, sometimes management may delay their planning of shifts later in the horizon when they have more information. We consider a novel dynamic and flexible system for scheduling personnel for work shifts planned at the last minute called 'on-call' shifts. The flexibility in the system allows em...
math
2,312.06138
We consider partition functions on the $N\times N$ square lattice with the local Boltzmann weights given by the $R$-matrix of the $U_{t}(\widehat{sl}(n+1|m))$ quantum algebra. We identify boundary states such that the square lattice can be viewed on a conic surface. The partition function $Z_N$ on this lattice computes...
math
2,312.06132
We give explicit expressions for MacMahon's generalized sums-of-divisors $q$-series $A_r$ and $C_r$ by relating them to (odd) multiple Eisenstein series. Recently, these sums-of-divisors have been studied in the context of quasimodular forms, vertex algebras, $N=4$ $SU(N)$ Super-Yang-Mills theory, and the study of cong...
math
2,312.06124
In this paper, we establish some results concerning the vanishing of specific Ext modules and the finiteness of the Gorenstein dimension of the dual of a certain module, aiming to characterize the freeness of finitely generated modules.
math
2,312.0612
In this paper, we shall study the weak solution to the supercritical deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation in the boundary case.
math
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