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Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Prediction, Diagnosis, and Prognosis of Cancer.
Cancer is one of the most devastating, fatal, dangerous, and unpredictable ailments. To reduce the risk of fatality in this disease, we need some ways to predict the disease, diagnose it faster and precisely, and predict the prognosis accurately. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML),...
Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Primary Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of the Colon in a Patient With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Colorectal lymphomas of primary origin are rare neoplasms accounting for 3% of all lymphomas involving the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and of that 3%, 0.1-0.5% involve the colorectal region. Among the types of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas involving the GI tract, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type...
SLP76 Mutation Associated with Combined Immunodeficiency and EBV-Related Lymphoma.
Increased susceptibility to develop severe forms of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in early age is a significant hallmark of an underlying primary immunodeficiency (PID). Here, we present immunologic and genetic evaluations of a 3-year-old child who was born to first-cousins parents and presented with recurrent inf...
Milk consumption and risk of twelve cancers: A large-scale observational and Mendelian randomisation study.
Milk consumption is a modifiable lifestyle factor that has been associated with several cancer types in observational studies. Limited evidence exists regarding the causality of these relationships. Using a genetic variant (rs4988235) near the lactase gene (LCT) locus that proxies milk consumption, we conducted a compr...
The dual role of CD70 in B-cell lymphomagenesis.
CD70 is a costimulatory molecule that is transiently expressed on a small set of activated lymphocytes and is involved in T-cell-mediated immunity. However, the role of CD70 in B-cell malignancies remains controversial. We investigated the clinical relevance of CD70 genetic alterations and its protein expression in two...
Summary of the current status of clinically diagnosed cases of Schnitzler syndrome in Japan.
Schnitzler syndrome is a rare disorder with chronic urticaria, and there is no report summarizing the current status in Japan. A nationwide survey of major dermatology departments in Japan was conducted in 2019. We further performed a systematic search of PubMed and Ichushi-Web, using the keywords "Schnitzler syndrome"...
Quantitative evaluation of therapy options for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A model-based meta-analysis.
New therapies for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (r/rDLBCL) have emerged in recent years, but there have been no comprehensive quantitative comparisons of the efficacy of these therapies. In this study, the efficacy characteristics of 11 types of treatment strategy and 63 treatment regimens were comp...
Large B-cell lymphoma with IRF4 gene rearrangements: differences in clinicopathologic, immunophenotypic and cytogenetic features between pediatric and adult patients.
Large B-cell lymphoma (LBL) with interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) rearrangement (LBL-IRF4), a provisional entity in the 2017 WHO classification, primarily arises in children and young adults and has a favorable prognosis. However, few studies have addressed the clinicopathologic and cytogenetic features of older a...
Potential Role of 68Ga-NOTA-Duramycin PET/CT Imaging for Early Response Evaluation in a Lymphoma Patient: A Case Report.
Duramycin, a 19 amino acids peptide, is known for its potential to target phosphatidylethanolamine. During cell death (apoptosis), rearrangement of membrane phospholipids results in the externalization of phosphatidylethanolamine to the outer leaflet of the cell membrane, which can be imaged using 68Ga-NOTA-duramycin. ...
Ibrutinib and rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone in patients with previously untreated non-germinal centre B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A Chinese subgroup analysis of the phase III PHOENIX trial.
In this post hoc subgroup analysis of 200 patients enrolled in China from the phase III PHOENIX trial (
Identifying the Effect of COVID-19 Infection in Multiple Myeloma and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patients Using Bioinformatics and System Biology.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also referred to as COVID-19, has spread to several countries and caused a serious threat to human health worldwide. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection spread the disease rapidly throughout the region. Multiple myeloma (MM) and diffuse large...
Total Knee Arthroplasty Complicated by Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
A 74-year-old male with a prior left total knee arthroplasty presented with deformity, loosening, pain, and stiffness associated with multiple raised, erythematous, cutaneous nodules about the anterior knee. Workup was concerning for infection, but the skin nodules were atypical. The patient was sent for biopsy which r...
Circulating tumor DNA mutation profile is associated with the prognosis and treatment response of Chinese patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Characterization of gene mutation profiles can provide new treatment options for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, this method is challenged by the limited source of tissue specimens, especially those of DLBCL patients at advanced stages. Therefore, in the current study, we aimed to describe...
Follicle Center Lymphoma (FCL) of the Lower Female Genital Tract (LFGT): A Novel Variant of Primary Cutaneous Follicle Center Lymphoma (PCFCL).
Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma has been distinguished from nodal follicular lymphoma (FL) based on genomic and clinical features. The nature of other extranodal FLs is not well defined. We report 15 cases of follicle center lymphoma involving the lower female genital tract. Cases were evaluated using an imm...
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, not otherwise specified, and emerging entities.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive and heterogenous group of diseases and the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In the past decade, there has been an explosion in molecular profiling that has helped to identify subgroups and shared oncogenic driving mechanisms. Since the 2017 World Health...
Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the Endometrium: A Rare Site for Primary Presentation.
Global incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is 3% of which 1% occurs in extranodal lymphoma. Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare and aggressive variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It is usually seen in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients. PBL occurring in extranodal site, particul...
Dysregulation of FBW7 in malignant lymphoproliferative disorders.
The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is involved in various aspects of cell processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell cycle progression. F-box and WD repeat domain-containing protein 7 (FBW7), as a key component of UPS proteins and a critical tumor suppressor in human cancers, controls proteas...
Prognostic impact of peripheral eosinophil counts in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a breakthrough treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. However, many patients do not achieve remission or relapse after remission. Previous studies have demonstrated that eosinophils have synergistic anti-tumor effects with CD8 ...
Anti-spike antibody response to the COVID vaccine in lymphoma patients.
Patients with hematologic malignancies have poor outcomes from COVID infection and are less likely to mount an antibody response after COVID infection. This is a retrospective study of adult lymphoma patients who received the COVID vaccine between 12/1/2020 and 11/30/2021. The primary endpoint was a positive anti-COVID...
Predictors of response to axicabtagene-ciloleucel CAR T cells in aggressive B cell lymphomas: A real-world study.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapy has shown promising efficacy in relapsed and refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). While most patients undergo CAR T infusion with active disease, the impact of some clinical variables, such as responsiveness to the pre-CAR T chemotherapy on the response to C...
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Thyroid: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
Primary thyroid lymphoma is a rare malignancy, accounting for 1-2% of extra-nodal lymphomas and 1-5% of thyroid malignancies. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common type of primary thyroid lymphoma. It usually presents with a rapidly enlarging neck mass with cervical lymphadenopathy. Though rare, early diagno...
Case report and review of the literature of primary central nervous system lymphoma of the fourth ventricle.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma of the fourth ventricle is very rare. We present a case of primary central nervous system lymphoma originating from the fourth ventricle and review cases reported in the literature. A 54-year-old man with no previous medical history presented with headache and nausea. Magnetic re...
Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is considered an aggressive rare variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that has a predilection to develop in immunocompromised patients, particularly HIV-positive individuals. This report highlights the development of such a rare and aggressive malignancy in a 55-year-old immunocompetent...
Primary splenic T-cell/histiocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma in a patient with recurrent hairy cell leukemia: a case report.
T-cell/histiocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma is a high-grade, morphologic variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. T-cell/histiocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma. It is rare as a primary splenic involvement and is usually reported as a second malignancy after hairy cell leukemia. Here, we report the first case that describes the oc...
Healthcare Resource Utilization and Associated Costs of German Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Retrospective Health Claims Data Analysis.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with increasing prevalence. Although the disease burden associated with DLBCL is high, only limited data on healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and associated costs of German patients with DLBCL is available. Using a large claims...
Diabetes, Metformin Use, and Risk of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Postmenopausal Women: A Prospective Cohort Analysis in the Women's Health Initiative.
Epidemiologic evidence is limited about associations between T2DM, metformin, and the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). We aimed to examine associations between T2DM, metformin, and the risk of NHL in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Study. Information on T2DM status (diabetes status/types of antidiabetic drug u...
Clinical Characteristics, Outcomes, and Risk Factors for Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Development of Nomogram to Identify High-Risk Patients.
To analyse the clinical features, outcomes, and risk factors of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in China, with the aim to establish a new prognostic model based on risk factors. Clinical features and outcomes of 564 patients newly diagnosed with DLBCL from Jan 2009 to May 2017 were analyzed retrospe...
Mutational patterns along different evolution paths of follicular lymphoma.
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is an indolent disease, characterized by a median life expectancy of 18-20 years and by intermittent periods of relapse and remission. FL frequently transforms into the more aggressive diffuse large B cell lymphoma (t-FL). In previous studies, the analysis of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable...
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Presenting as an "Oops" Lesion in the Nasolabial Fold: A Case Report.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Because cutaneous lymphomas predominantly originate from the T cells, primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are considered a rare subtype of extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphomas that commonly involve the subcutaneous tissue...
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To develop a combined model incorporating the clinical and PET features for identifying patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) at high risk of progression or relapse after first-line therapy, compared to International Prognostic Index (IPI) and Deauville score (DS) assessment. 271 In the test set, the bes...
Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells secreting anti-PD-L1 single-chain variable fragment attenuate PD-L1 mediated T cell inhibition.
Adoptive T cell therapy using second-generation anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells (anti-CD19-CAR2-T) induced complete remission in many heavily pretreated patients with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) or diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, poor clinical efficacy was observed in treatin...
Primary sinonasal lymphoma: A multi-institutional experience of clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes.
Sinonasal lymphoma (SL) is a heterogenous, underrecognized neoplastic disorder with limited outcomes data. We sought to better define outcomes by subtype and treatment at two referral centers over the last two decades. Demographics, clinicopathologic data, and treatment outcomes for patients treated for SL were queried...
Physical Activity Program for the Survival of Elderly Patients With Lymphoma: Study Protocol for Randomized Phase 3 Trial.
The practice of regular physical activity can reduce the incidence of certain cancers (colon, breast, and prostate) and improve overall survival after treatment by reducing fatigue and the risk of relapse. This impact on survival has only been demonstrated in active patients with lymphoma before and after treatment. As...
Lymphoma-associated mutations in autoreactive memory B cells of patients with Sjögren's syndrome.
We recently demonstrated that normal memory B lymphocytes carry a substantial number of de novo mutations in the genome. Here, we performed exome-wide somatic mutation analyses of bona fide autoreactive rheumatoid factor (RF)-expressing memory B cells retrieved from patients with Sjӧgren's syndrome (SS). The amount and...
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Some cells within a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have the genotype of a stem cell, the proportion of which is termed
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and red cell autoimmunity: clinical role and pathogenesis.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common form of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) with significant morbidity and mortality despite advancements in treatment. Lymphoma and autoimmune disease both result from breakdowns in normal cell regulatory pathways, and epidemiological studies have confirmed both...
Radiation Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: What Is the Right Regimen for Palliation?
To report objective response rates (ORR), time to local failure (TTLF), and overall survival (OS) among patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma after salvage- or palliative-intent radiation therapy (RT) and to investigate whether outcomes differed with conventional versus hypofractionated (≥2...
Second Primary Malignancies in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Survivors with 40 Years of Follow Up: Influence of Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy.
Previous studies have shown an increased risk of second primary malignancies (SPMs) in survivors of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Survivors live longer due to the intensification of and improvements in therapy; thus, we aimed to characterize SPM patterns in patients with DLBCL by treatment modality. Standardiz...
Cardiac involvement of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting as various arrythmias.
Symptomatic cardiac involvement of malignant lymphoma is rare. Silent invasion of malignant lymphoma makes it difficult to diagnose it in the early phase of clinical course. We describe a case with cardiac involvement of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting various types of arrythmias that were not diagnosed until ...
How I treat Elderly Patients with DLBCL in the frontline setting.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive but potentially curable disease and is most common in older people. Rituximab-CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) is the standard of care for fit patients without cardiac contraindications. In each individual elderly patient the potential ...
Deep learning-based classifier of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell-of-origin with clinical outcome.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with poor response to R-CHOP therapy due to remarkable heterogeneity. Based on gene expression, DLBCL cases were divided into two subtypes, i.e. ABC and GCB, where ABC subtype is associated with poor outcomes. Due to its association wit...
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting with recurrent multi-territory infarcts: A case report.
Lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndrome is a life-threatening disease with poor prognosis and may present as ischemic stroke. We report a case of a 56-year-old female with recurrent multi-territory infarcts caused by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. She had been diagn...
A Practical Review of the Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management of Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphomas.
This review of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (CBCL) is focused on the clinical presentation, treatment, and workup of each type of lymphoma. Part 1 is an overview of each of the CBCLs, including clinical presentation, recent advances in the pathobiology, and evidence regarding treatment strategies. Part 2 is a detailed gui...
Dual PI3Kδγ inhibition demonstrates potent anticancer effects in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma models: Discovery and preclinical characterization of LL-00084282.
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway mediates key signaling events downstream to B-cell receptor (BCR) for survival of mature B-cells, and overexpression or overactivation of PI3Kδ is crucial for B-cell malignancies such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Small molecule PI3Kδγ inhibitors, with a known potent...
Fc receptor-like 1 (FCRL1) is a novel biomarker for prognosis and a possible therapeutic target in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which can involve various types of mature B-cells. Considering that the incidence of DLBCL has increased, additional research is required to identify novel and effective prognostic and therapeutic molecules. Fc receptor-like 1 (...
Selective Inhibition of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase by a Designed Covalent Ligand Leads to Potent Therapeutic Efficacy in Blood Cancers Relative to Clinically Used Inhibitors.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a member of the TEC-family kinases and crucial for the proliferation and differentiation of B-cells. We evaluated the therapeutic potential of a covalent inhibitor (JS25) with nanomolar potency against BTK and with a more desirable selectivity and inhibitory profile compared to the FDA...
Oral Chemotherapy Application in Elderly Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: An Alternative Regimen in Retrospective Analysis.
A combination of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) is considered the standard treatment for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, no standard treatment has been established for older patients (age ≥ 75 years). This study retrospectively analyzed different treatment...
Immunophenotypic characterisation of non-Hodgkin lymphomas at a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) are a heterogeneous group of clonal lymphoid tumours originating from lymphocytes. They constitute about 90% of an estimated 3%-4% worldwide distribution of malignant lymphomas among various cancers. Despite the continuous rise and associated deaths, research on NHLs, and in particular the ...
Primary Bone Marrow Lymphoma: De Novo and Transformed Subtypes.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is well known for selectively involving certain extranodal locations such as the central nervous system (CNS), testes, and skin. DLBCL or high-grade B-cell lymphoma selectively involving the bone marrow is rare and has been sparsely reported in the medical literature. We report two...
T-cell immunoglobulin mucin molecule-3, transformation growth factor β, and chemokine-12 and the prognostic status of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
The effects of T-cell immunoglobulin mucin molecule-3 (Tim-3), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), and chemokine-12 (CXCL12) expression on the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have not been elucidated. To examine the correlation between Tim-3, TGF-β and CXCL12 expression and DLBCL prog...
Molecular and clinical diversity in primary central nervous system lymphoma.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and distinct entity within diffuse large B cell lymphoma presenting with variable response rates probably to underlying molecular heterogeneity. To identify and characterize PCNSL heterogeneity and facilitate clinical translation, we performed a comprehensive mu...
Polatuzumab vedotin, rituximab, and bendamustine combination in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a real-world data from Turkey.
Polatuzumab vedotin (Pola) with bendamustine and rituximab (BR) is a promising option for patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We analyzed the data of 71 R/R DLBCL patients who had been treated with Pola-BR in the named patient program from March 2018 to April 2021 from 32 cent...
Aberrant synaptophysin expression in classic Hodgkin lymphoma.
Synaptophysin is an immunohistochemical marker for neuroendocrine differentiation and is widely used in pathologic diagnosis. Its expression in malignant lymphoma has not yet been described. However, we experienced an index case of classic Hodgkin lymphoma with synaptophysin expression. This experience prompted us to i...
Genetic Profiling of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Comparison Between Double-Expressor Lymphoma and Non-Double-Expressor Lymphoma.
Data are limited regarding the genetic profiling of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with double expression of MYC and BCL2 proteins without underlying rearrangements (double-expressor lymphoma [DEL]). This study aimed to describe the genetic profiling and determine the prognostic significance in patients with DEL...
Minimal residual disease in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation.
Improved biomarkers are needed to guide the optimal use of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We hypothesized that minimal residual disease (MRD) identified using immunoglobulin high-throughput sequencing in apheresis stem cell ...
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Primary hepatic lymphomas are rare hepatic malignancies which are often misdiagnosed preoperatively. Early accurate diagnosis is essential as the patients can be treated successfully with chemotherapy, eluding the need for surgery. We present a case of primary hepatic lymphoma which mimicked as focal nodular hyperplasi...
Real-world Outcomes of Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Treated With Polatuzumab Vedotin-based Therapy.
After FDA and EMA approval of the regimen containing polatuzumab vedotin plus rituximab and bendamustine (PolaBR), eligible relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients in Italy were granted early access through a Named Patient Program. A multicentric observational retrospective study was conducte...
Concomitant Presence of Spermatic Cord and Testicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma With Recurrence: A Case Report on a Rare Entity.
Primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (PTNHL) with contiguous involvement of the spermatic cord is a rare occurrence and presentation of the disease, and it mostly involves elderly men between the sixth and eighth decades of life. PTNHL is a rare form of primary testicular malignancy that accounts for 1% of all non...
Pituitary Infiltration by Lymphoma.
Lymphoma infiltration to the pituitary is rare. It represents less than 0.5% of all reported pituitary metastases (PMs). Here we present a case series of 3 patients with PMs from a systemic lymphoma. Also, we performed a literature review of the cases reported. We identified additional 31 cases in which non-Hodgkin lym...
Case report: Hashimoto's thyroiditis after CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is a novel cell therapeutic approach that is increasingly being used to treat patients with relapsed refractory B-cell lymphoma. Despite the efficacy of CAR T cell therapy, it has various adverse effects that can affect any organ in the body. The application of immune chec...
Exploring the molecular mechanisms and shared gene signatures between rheumatoid arthritis and diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
The relationship between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is well characterized, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this association have not been clearly investigated. Our study aimed to identify shared gene signatures and molecular mechanisms between RA and DLBCL. We selected m...
Impact of Epstein-Barr virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
A high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been reported in many case reports and studies; thus, the association between EBV and IBD has gained increasing attention. Patients with IBD are at an increased risk of opportunistic EBV infection owing to the ...
Primary spinal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma presenting as impending cauda equina syndrome: A case report.
Malignant lymphoma (ML) can involve the central nervous system either primarily or by secondary spread, which tends to occur late in the disease as part of widespread dissemination. Lymphoma presenting as primary tumors of the spinal cord is extremely uncommon. Primary spinal lymphoma if detected early can have a good ...
B cell lymphoma 6A regulates immune development and function in zebrafish.
BCL6A is a transcriptional repressor implicated in the development and survival of B and T lymphoctyes, which is also highly expressed in many non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, such as diffuse large B cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma. Roles in other cell types, including macrophages and non-hematopoietic cells, have also b...
Identification of ATP1B1, a key copy number driver gene in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and potential target for drugs.
Copy number variations (CNVs) participate in the development and progression of cancer by altering the expression levels of genes. However, it is unclear whether this correlation exists in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified from the GSE25638 and GSE56315 dataset...
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Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 ( We explored the expression level and prognostic value of
The path towards consensus genome classification of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma for use in clinical practice.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a widely heterogeneous disease in presentation, treatment response and outcome that results from a broad biological heterogeneity. Various stratification approaches have been proposed over time but failed to sufficiently capture the heterogeneous biology and behavior of the dise...
Activity and rational combinations of a novel, engineered chimeric, TRAIL-based ligand in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand) exhibits selective proapoptotic activity in multiple tumor types, while sparing normal cells. This selectivity makes TRAIL an attractive therapeutic candidate. However, despite encouraging activity in preclinical models, clinical trials with TRAIL mimetics/death receptor ag...
Clinicopathological Spectrum of Cutaneous Lymphomas and Distinction of Early Mycosis Fungoides from its Mimics-A Retro-Prospective Descriptive Study from Southern India.
Cutaneous lymphomas (CLs) could be either primary (PCL) or secondary; the former comprises cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) and cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCLs). Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common PCL. Diagnosis of early MF and distinguishing it from benign inflammatory mimics is challenging. This study aims...
Clinico-Dermoscopic-Pathological Features of a Rare Case of Locally Invasive Multifocal Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma-Leg Type Over the Face and Scalp.
Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma-leg type (PCDLBCL-LT) is characterized by diffuse monotonous proliferation of centroblasts and immunoblasts. It commonly presents as erythematous to violaceous nodules on one or both the legs and has a poor prognosis. We report the clinico-dermoscopic-pathological feature...
Prostate primary intravascular large B-cell lymphoma: A case report.
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a distinct subtype of extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mainly affects elderly population characterized by selective infiltration of neoplastic cells within the lumina of small vessels. Prostate primary IVLBCL is extremely rare. Herein we present a case...
A polyamine-centric, blood-based metabolite panel predictive of poor response to CAR-T cell therapy in large B cell lymphoma.
Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy for relapsed or refractory (r/r) large B cell lymphoma (LBCL) results in durable response in only a subset of patients. MYC overexpression in LBCL tumors is associated with poor response to treatment. We tested whether an MYC-driven polyamine signature, as a liqu...
Isolated Primary Neurolymphomatosis in the Right Brachial Plexus Proven by Partial Nerve Biopsy.
Isolated primary neurolymphomatosis is a rare manifestation of lymphoma, which is challenging to diagnose as there is only involvement of the nervous system, and nerve biopsy is not frequently pursued due to the high risk of irreversible complications. We present a case of isolated primary neurolymphomatosis of diffuse...
Interim FDG-PET/CT for Response Assessment of Lymphoma.
The clinical use and prognostic value of interim FDG-PET/CT (iPET/CT), which is performed after treatment initiation but prior to its completion, varies by lymphoma subtype. Evidence supporting the prognostic value of iPET/CT is more robust for classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), and in this lymphoma subtype, response-ad...
Carfilzomib Combined with Rituximab, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide for Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL.
The CORAL study highlighted the need to develop novel salvage regimens in relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) previously treated with R-CHOP. Carfilzomib (CFZ) can overcome rituximab-chemotherapy resistance in lymphoma pre-clinical models by targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). W...
BTG1 inactivation drives lymphomagenesis and promotes lymphoma dissemination through activation of BCAR1.
Understanding the functional role of mutated genes in cancer is required to translate the findings of cancer genomics into therapeutic improvement. BTG1 is recurrently mutated in the MCD/C5 subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), which is associated with extranodal dissemination. There, we provide evidence th...
A phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide and obinutuzumab with CHOP for newly diagnosed DLBCL.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be cured with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone immunochemotherapy (R-CHOP), but a third of patients experience refractory or relapsed disease after frontline R-CHOP. Randomized studies comparing R-CHOP with modified regimens replacing R with...
Performance status, comorbidities, and cycles of methotrexate exert the greatest influence on outcomes of primary and secondary CNS lymphomas: the Lexington experience.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) occurs primarily in older patients and has a worse prognosis than other extranodal lymphomas. Contemporary treatment is based on high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX), which crosses the blood-brain barrier. Secondary CNS lymphoma (SCNSL) can occur concomitantly with systemic ly...
Primary central nervous system lymphoma: advances in its pathogenesis, molecular markers and targeted therapies.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) located in the CNS with a less favorable prognosis. Recent information addressing the disease molecular heterogeneity is paving the way for tailored treatment strategies. This article reviews current work on the p...
Clinical application of 3D Slicer combined with Sina/MosoCam multimodal system in preoperative planning of brain lesions surgery.
To explore the clinical advantages of 3D Slicer combined with Sina/MosoCam multimodal system in preoperative planning of brain lesions surgery. By collecting the data of brain lesions patients undergoing craniotomy under the preoperative positioning of 3D Slicer combined Sina/MosoCam multimodal system in the people's H...
Low toxicity and excellent outcomes in patients with DLBCL without residual lymphoma at the time of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy.
CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy represents a breakthrough for patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) inducing sustained remissions in these patients. However, CAR T-cells can result in significant toxicities. Pre-infusion disease burden is associated with toxic...
Development of combinatorial antibody therapies for diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common form of lymphoma, is typically treated with chemotherapy combined with the immunotherapy rituximab, an antibody targeting the B cell receptor, CD20. Despite the success of this treatment regimen, approximately a third of DLBCL patients experience either relapse or ...
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and new insights into its pathobiology and implication in treatment.
The most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) subtype is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It accounts for roughly 30% of all cases of NHL affecting both nodal and extra nodal sites. There are molecular subtypes of DLBCL, germinal centre subtype (GCB), and activated B-cell (ABC), based on gene expression profiling (G...
Inhibition of USP1 reverses the chemotherapy resistance through destabilization of MAX in the relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma.
The patients with relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have poor prognosis, and a novel and effective therapeutic strategy for these patients is urgently needed. Although ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1) plays a key role in cancer, the carcinogenic effect of USP1 in B-cell lymphoma remains ...
mTOR inhibition amplifies the anti-lymphoma effect of PI3Kβ/δ blockage in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive disease that exhibits constitutive activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) driven by chronic B-cell receptor signaling or PTEN deficiency. Since pan-PI3K inhibitors cause severe side effects, we investigated the anti-lymphoma efficacy of the specific PI3Kβ/δ...
Hyperammonaemia syndrome in disseminated
Hyperammonaemia syndrome secondary to
Primary lymphoma of the uterine cervix: a clinicopathologic study of 13 cases with review of additional 54 cases in the literature.
Primary lymphoma of the uterine cervix (LUCX) is extremely rare, and its diagnosis is challenging. However, its clinicopathological features have not been well characterized. Thirteen primary LUCX patients were retrospectively studied, and 54 patients from the literature were reviewed. Primary LUCX was identified in 0....
Poly zinc finger protein ZFP14 suppresses lymphomagenesis and abnormal inflammatory response via the HOXA gene cluster.
Poly zinc finger proteins (ZFP) that contain a KRAB (Krüppel-associated box) domain represent the largest class of transcription factors in higher organisms, but their roles in development and pathogenesis are largely undefined. ZFP14 (also known as ZNF531) contains thirteen zinc fingers and is highly conserved across ...
Immune scoring model based on immune cell infiltration to predict prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is genetically heterogeneous in both pathogenesis and clinical symptoms. Most studies on tumor prognosis have not fully considered the role of tumor-infiltrating immune cells. This study focused on the role of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in the prognosis of DLBCL. The GSE10846 ...
Outcomes of Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation as a Consolidative Strategy for the Treatment of Primary and Isolated Secondary Central Nervous System Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphomas.
Standard consolidation for primary diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the central nervous system (CNS) (PCNSL) is not established. This single center, retrospective observational study aims to define the outcomes of consolidative high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDC/ASCT) in patien...
Genomic Profiling Reveals Differences in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma and Large B-Cell Lymphoma, With Subtyping Suggesting Sensitivity to BTK Inhibition.
B-cell primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCL) is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) confined to the CNS. Less than 50% of patients with PCL achieve complete remission with current therapies. We describe the findings from comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) of a cohort of 69 patients with PCL, 36 cases...
Case report: Ventricular primary central nervous system lymphoma with partial hypointensity on diffusion-weighted imaging.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is infrequent and represents 3. 1% of primary brain tumors. And the lesions that are restricted to the ventricular system, particularly the third ventricle, are even rarer. There are few pieces of literature or case reports to date. We report a case of PCNSL with partial ...
A Novel Prognostic Model for Patients with Primary Gastric Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
Primary gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PG-DLBCL) is a common phenotype of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). This research aims to identify a model for predicting overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in PG-DLBCL. A total of 1716 patients diagnosed with PG-DLBCL between 1975 and 2017 we...
Outcomes of high‑dose methotrexate for CNS prophylaxis in diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma with an intermediate or high CNS‑International Prognostic Index: A single‑center retrospective cohort study.
Central nervous system (CNS) relapse in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is rare (2-5% of cases), but is a devastating complication with a poor survival rate. The administration of high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) for CNS prophylaxis in patients with DLBCL is controversial and variable in the literatur...
Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the right kidney: a case report.
The existence of primary renal lymphoma (PRL) in the kidney has long been debated due to its extranodal location and lack of lymphatic channels. Primary renal lymphoma is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1%, and is frequently misdiagnosed as renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We present a 50-year-old man presenting wi...
High expression of AP2M1 correlates with worse prognosis by regulating immune microenvironment and drug resistance to R-CHOP in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
First-line treatment with R-CHOP has cured 50%-60% patients of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and more than one-third patients will eventually progressed to relapsed/refractory disease with dismal outcomes. Adaptor Related Protein Complex 2 Subunit Mu 1 (AP2M1) is required for the activity of a vacuolar ATPase ...
T-cell counts in peripheral blood at leukapheresis predict responses to subsequent CAR-T cell therapy.
Prediction of responses to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies is essential to maximize their therapeutic efficacy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). While several tumor-intrinsic risk factors of resistance and/or early relapse have been identified, clinically useful markers that determine potentia...
Rituximab PK and PKPD evaluation based on a study in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: influence of tumor size on PK and assessment of PK similarity.
DRL-rituximab (DRL_RI, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories SA, Basel, Switzerland) is under development as a rituximab biosimilar. Study RI-01-002 (CTRI/2012/11/003129), comparing DRL_RI to the reference medicinal product MabThera® (RMP, Roche, Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany), demonstrated pharmacokinetic (PK) equivalence and showed co...
A bone-based 3D scaffold as an
About 30% of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) relapse or exhibit refractory disease (r/r DLBCL) after first-line immunochemotherapy. Bone marrow (BM) involvement confers a dismal prognosis at diagnosis, likely due to the interaction between neoplastic cells and a complex tumor microenvironment (TME)....
A retrospective cohort study of polatuzumab vedotin combined with immunochemotherapy in Chinese patients with relapse/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
There are no standard therapies for patients with relapse/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) who are ineligible for transplantation. Recently, polatuzumab vedotin (pola) combined with rituximab and bendamustine (pola-BR) has been validated in clinical trials. However, pola is not approved in China and...
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