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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9,038 | 181,265 | 2,338 | AFF Answers | Impacts—India Brain Drain | Brain Drain Helps India’s Economy | Brain gain effects outweigh the negative impacts of brain drain | Bhavya Dore, 6/2/2017 (freelance journalist), Stop blaming the H-1B visa for India’s brain drain—it actually achieved the opposite, June 2, 2017. Retrieved Apr. 11, 2018 from https://qz.com/997172/you-can-thank-the-h-1b-visa-programme-for-the-it-boom-in-india/, kdd | Dore 17 | 120,680 | 1 | 364 | 1 |
4,152 | 288,493 | 3,655 | Links | null | Links: BIT | (--) A BIT WOULD BOLSTER CHINA’S ECONOMY. | William Mauldin & Mark Magnier, 2015 (staff writers), WALL STREET JOURNAL, U.S., China Make Progress Toward Trade and Investment Deal, Sept. 25, 2015, Retrieved Apr. 18, 2016 from http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-china-make-progress-toward-trade-and-investment-deal-1443208549 | Mauldin & Magnier, 2015 | 160,865 | 4 | 320 | 0 |
1,593 | 2,703,201 | 85,910 | null | null | 1nc | The aff’s description of nation states as singular, autonomous, and discrete masks IR as a discipline of the ruling class that uses its centralized power to spread imperialism | Davies 19 [Dr Steve Davies, a Senior Fellow at AIER, is the Head of Education at the IEA. Previously he was program officer at the Institute for Humane Studies (IHS) at George Mason University in Virginia. He joined IHS from the UK where he was Senior Lecturer in the Department of History and Economic History at Manche... | Davies 19 | 46,205 | 45 | 13,754 | 0 |
382 | 2,572,934 | 82,668 | 2NC | NASA | NASA DA | International cooperation over SSA is extremely expensive. | Koplow 18—(Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center). David A. Koplow. Summer 2018. “The Fault Is Not in Our Stars: Avoiding an Arms Race in Outer Space.” https://harvardilj.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/HLI205_crop-1.pdf | Koplow 18 | 836,019 | 376 | 3,134 | 0 |
6,524 | 1,785,531 | 52,524 | Offcase: 1NC | null | Taiwan DA: 1NC | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
4,988 | 1,756,881 | 51,846 | 1NC | Adv: SCS | Taiwan | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
5,853 | 1,716,159 | 50,987 | Offcase: 1NC | OFF | null | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
5,858 | 1,743,933 | 51,594 | Offcase: 1NC | Taiwan DA: 1NC | null | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
5,876 | 1,753,742 | 51,785 | 1NC | OFF | 4 | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
5,882 | 1,755,690 | 51,824 | 1NC | null | OFF | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
5,889 | 1,756,792 | 51,845 | 1NC vs UNLV RR | OFF | null | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
5,892 | 1,759,443 | 51,892 | null | 4 | null | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
5,900 | 1,765,306 | 51,998 | 1NC | null | OFF | Pullout from Filipino bases shreds deterrence. | Baxter 20—(senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, where she focuses on issues related to operational strategy, base resiliency, expeditionary warfare, and military readiness). Baxter, Caroline. 2020. “If U.S. Forces Have to Leave the Philippines, Then What?” February 28, 2020. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/02/... | Baxter 20 | 612 | 43 | 10,052 | 0 |
189 | 1,324,114 | 34,023 | null | null | 1AR K | No self fulfilling prophecy Otherization doesn’t cause war | Rodwell 5 (Jonathan Rodwell is a PhD student at Manchester Met. researching the U.S. Foreign Policy of the late 70's / rise of ‘neo-cons’ and Second Cold War, “Trendy But Empty: A Response to Richard Jackson,” http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue15/rodwell1.htm) | Rodwell 5 | 1,600 | 149 | 4,241 | 1 |
8,365 | 1,321,848 | 34,025 | null | 2AC | Pan | No self fulfilling prophecy Otherization doesn’t cause war | Rodwell 5 (Jonathan Rodwell is a PhD student at Manchester Met. researching the U.S. Foreign Policy of the late 70's / rise of ‘neo-cons’ and Second Cold War, “Trendy But Empty: A Response to Richard Jackson,” http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue15/rodwell1.htm) | Rodwell 5 | 1,600 | 149 | 4,241 | 1 |
919 | 1,324,064 | 34,031 | null | 2AC | Pan | No self fulfilling prophecy Otherization doesn’t cause war | Rodwell 5 (Jonathan Rodwell is a PhD student at Manchester Met. researching the U.S. Foreign Policy of the late 70's / rise of ‘neo-cons’ and Second Cold War, “Trendy But Empty: A Response to Richard Jackson,” http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue15/rodwell1.htm) | Rodwell 5 | 1,600 | 149 | 4,241 | 1 |
1,214 | 648,085 | 12,626 | kritikal climate (k)1nc | null | null | Bare life props up structures of violence against the vulnerable other – root cause of systemic devaluation of black lives and lives of women of color | Pokornowski 2016
Steven Pokornowski, lecturer at Rio Honda university with a PhD in English from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a BALAS in English and Psychology. “Vulnerable Life: Zombies, Global Biopolitics, and the Reproduction of Structural Violence.” Humanities 5, 71: August 25, 2016 <http://www.mdp... | Pokornowski 2016 | 112,007 | 11 | 2,865 | 1 |
1,445 | 233,699 | 2,972 | Agamben | Impacts | Bare life | Bare life props up structures of violence against the vulnerable other – root cause of systemic devaluation of black lives and lives of women of color | Pokornowski 2016
Steven Pokornowski, lecturer at Rio Honda university with a PhD in English from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a BALAS in English and Psychology. “Vulnerable Life: Zombies, Global Biopolitics, and the Reproduction of Structural Violence.” Humanities 5, 71: August 25, 2016 < HYPERLINK "ht... | Pokornowski 2016 | 112,007 | 11 | 2,865 | 1 |
2,741 | 167,727 | 2,202 | Agamben—MM(MMMMMMMMM)R Lab | Impacts | 2NC Impact—Structural Violence | Bare life props up structures of violence against the vulnerable other – root cause of systemic devaluation of black lives and lives of women of color | Pokornowski 2016, Steven Pokornowski, lecturer at Rio Honda university with a PhD in English from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a BALAS in English and Psychology. “Vulnerable Life: Zombies, Global Biopolitics, and the Reproduction of Structural Violence.” Humanities 5, 71: August 25, 2016 <http://www.md... | Pokornowski 2016, > CGH | 112,007 | 11 | 2,865 | 1 |
30 | 4,060,299 | 138,927 | K | null | null | Bare life props up structures of violence against the vulnerable other – root cause of systemic devaluation of black lives and lives of women of color | Pokornowski 2016
Steven Pokornowski, lecturer at Rio Honda university with a PhD in English from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a BALAS in English and Psychology. “Vulnerable Life: Zombies, Global Biopolitics, and the Reproduction of Structural Violence.” Humanities 5, 71: August 25, 2016 <HYPERLINK "htt... | Pokornowski 2016 | 112,007 | 11 | 2,865 | 1 |
45 | 4,060,320 | 138,928 | K | null | null | Bare life props up structures of violence against the vulnerable other – root cause of systemic devaluation of black lives and lives of women of color | Pokornowski 2016
Steven Pokornowski, lecturer at Rio Honda university with a PhD in English from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a BALAS in English and Psychology. “Vulnerable Life: Zombies, Global Biopolitics, and the Reproduction of Structural Violence.” Humanities 5, 71: August 25, 2016 <HYPERLINK "htt... | Pokornowski 2016 | 112,007 | 11 | 2,865 | 1 |
9,650 | 648,096 | 12,627 | agamben v the university | null | nc | Bare life props up structures of violence against the vulnerable other – root cause of systemic devaluation of black lives and lives of women of color | Pokornowski 2016
Steven Pokornowski, lecturer at Rio Honda university with a PhD in English from University of California, Santa Barbara, and a BALAS in English and Psychology. “Vulnerable Life: Zombies, Global Biopolitics, and the Reproduction of Structural Violence.” Humanities 5, 71: August 25, 2016 <http://www.mdp... | Pokornowski 2016 | 112,007 | 11 | 2,865 | 1 |
2,366 | 2,445,430 | 79,739 | null | 2AC | 2ac – cap k | Alt fails because there’s no mindset shift—they can’t achieve elite buy-in or societal consent for the transition—and their arg about it coming eventually is wrong | Buch-Hansen, 18—Department of Business and Politics, Copenhagen Business School (Hubert, “The Prerequisites for a Degrowth Paradigm Shift: Insights from Critical Political Economy,” Ecological Economics Volume 146, April 2018, Pages 157-163, dml) | Buch-Hansen, 18 | 2,303 | 468 | 11,491 | 1 |
2,407 | 2,447,045 | 79,794 | null | 2AC | 2ac – disaster cap k | Alt fails because there’s no mindset shift—they can’t achieve elite buy-in or societal consent for the transition—and their arg about it coming eventually is wrong | Buch-Hansen, 18—Department of Business and Politics, Copenhagen Business School (Hubert, “The Prerequisites for a Degrowth Paradigm Shift: Insights from Critical Political Economy,” Ecological Economics Volume 146, April 2018, Pages 157-163, dml) | Buch-Hansen, 18 | 2,303 | 468 | 11,491 | 1 |
2,415 | 2,447,585 | 79,811 | null | 2AC | 2ac – cap k | Alt fails because there’s no mindset shift—they can’t achieve elite buy-in or societal consent for the transition—and their arg about it coming eventually is wrong | Buch-Hansen, 18—Department of Business and Politics, Copenhagen Business School (Hubert, “The Prerequisites for a Degrowth Paradigm Shift: Insights from Critical Political Economy,” Ecological Economics Volume 146, April 2018, Pages 157-163, dml) | Buch-Hansen, 18 | 2,303 | 468 | 11,491 | 1 |
2,379 | 3,433,630 | 114,385 | 1NR | Economy DA | 1NR ― Links | Second is jobs – | null | null | 1,445,062 | 1 | null | 0 |
8,676 | 301,487 | 3,861 | Democracy Good | Democratic Peace Theory Good/True | DPT Solves War – Public Opinion | Multiple public checks diminish the risk of democratic wars | Tomz and Weeks ’11 (Michael Tomz and Jessica L Weeks, Princeton Journal, The Democratic Peace: An Experimental Approach, https://www.princeton.edu/~pcglobal/conferences/methods/papers/tomz.pdf, AZ) | Tomz and Weeks ’11 | 193,080 | 3 | 3,554 | 1 |
5,709 | 3,481,549 | 115,595 | 1NR | DA | Overview | No surveillance, detection, or response | Walker 11 (Emily Walker, 4-8-2011, "Both Sides Claim Win as Shutdown Averted," Med Page Today, http://www.medpagetoday.com/Washington-Watch/Washington-Watch/25826) | Walker 11 ( | 419,405 | 22 | 1,433 | 1 |
1,406 | 2,412,973 | 77,670 | Crowd-Out DA | NC | null | Crowd outs disproportionately harms poorer areas and decrease economic productivity | Bourne 18 (Ryan Bourne occupies the R. Evan Scharf Chair for the Public Understanding of Economics at Cato., "A Jobs Guaranteed Economic Disaster",4-24-2018, Cato Institute, https://www.cato.org/blog/jobs-guaranteed-economic-disaster, accessed on 10-29-2020) wwgz | Bourne 18 , https://www.cato.org/blog/jobs-guaranteed-economic-disaster, accessed on 10-29-2020) wwgz | 116,427 | 246 | 3,622 | 0 |
322 | 597,779 | 10,168 | Crowd-Out DA | NC | null | Crowd outs disproportionately harms poorer areas and decrease economic productivity | Bourne 18 (Ryan Bourne occupies the R. Evan Scharf Chair for the Public Understanding of Economics at Cato., "A Jobs Guaranteed Economic Disaster",4-24-2018, Cato Institute, https://www.cato.org/blog/jobs-guaranteed-economic-disaster, accessed on 10-29-2020) wwgz | Bourne 18 , https://www.cato.org/blog/jobs-guaranteed-economic-disaster, accessed on 10-29-2020) wwgz | 116,427 | 246 | 3,622 | 0 |
3,010 | 116,580 | 1,665 | NEG | Impacts | !! – Europe Falls Apart | Spurs populism in Europe | Kaufmann, Hertie School of Governance; Laius, Postdoctorate at Otto Suhr Institute; 17 (Sonja, Mathis, “Ever closer or lost at sea? Scenarios for the future of transatlantic relations,” https://www-sciencedirect-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/science/article/pii/S0016328716303615)//EF | Kaufmann, Laius, 17 | 79,008 | 1 | 4,721 | 1 |
3,745 | 469,010 | 6,029 | Cuban Economy | Cuban Economy – 1AC | null | First – private sector and SOE trade | Ashby 13 – Senior Research Fellow at the Council on Hemispheric Affairs; served in the U.S. Commerce Department’s International Trade Administration as Director of the Office of Mexico and the Caribbean and as acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for the Western Hemisphere; a counsel with the international law... | Ashby 13 – | 279,707 | 23 | 2,251 | 1 |
4,578 | 272,242 | 3,413 | null | 2AC Feminism | Recut splitted up version of the framework card | Your resistance is futile – conflict is already embedded into the code | Grace 2000 (Victoria Grace, Senior Lecturer in Feminist Studies and currently serving a term as Dean of Arts at the University of Canterbury at Christchurch, “Baudrillard’s Challenge: A Feminist Reading”, Routledge Press, pg 73-88) | Grace 2000 (Victoria Grace, “Baudrillard’s Challenge: A Feminist Reading”, Routledge Press, pg 73-88) | 4,005 | 6 | 16,980 | 0 |
6,539 | 2,625,846 | 83,398 | Judge Doc | 1NR | Yes Legal Regime | I-law key to debris | Al Anzaldua & Dave Dunlop 17. Retired US State Department diplomat and 30-year veteran of space advocacy. Member of the National Space Society; developed the Rockets for Schools Program in Wisconsin with the Wisconsin Space Business Roundtable and subsequently in Michigan. “Why the US and Russia should work together to... | Anzaldua & Dunlop 17 . | 693,406 | 236 | 10,590 | 1 |
6,065 | 441,938 | 5,712 | DDI 2013 – Neoliberalism Generic | ***Links*** | NAFTA Links | Mexico has already made the mistake of the aff—foreign countries invested in Mexican energy in the 1970’s—this was a neoliberal policy that lead to disaster | Cutter 7 | Cutter 7 | 279,570 | 1 | 4,167 | 0 |
7,277 | 3,964,930 | 134,011 | 1AR---Round Five---NDT | Court Clog | Court Clog---Top---1AR | No climate internal. | Chavez 13 (Anthony, Associate Professor, Salmon P. Chase College of Law, Northern Kentucky University, “A Napoleonic Approach to Climate Change: The Geoengineering Branch”, Washington and Lee Journal of Energy, Climate, and the Environment 5.1, 9/1/13, http://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=107... | Chavez 13 | 110,739 | 25 | 9,175 | 1 |
5,818 | 946,816 | 23,005 | 2AC | K | 1AC---Warming | Totalizing refusal of humanism prevents effective challenges to power | Shulman, 21—teaches political theory at The Gallatin School of New York University (George, “Fred Moten’s Refusals and Consents: The Politics of Fugitivity,” Political Theory, Vol. 49(2), 272–313, dml) [inserted “when” for grammatical integrity—insertion denoted by brackets] | Shulman, 21 | 9,330 | 51 | 12,299 | 0 |
4,517 | 455,231 | 5,849 | China SOI Good | 2NC | 2NC Taiwan Mod | Latin America provides a unique opportunity for China-Taiwan Cross-Strait relations | Hsiang 09 [Antonio C. Hsiang Journal of Emerging Knowledge on Emerging Markets “China Rising in Latin America: More Opportunities than Challenges” http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=jekem November]//BMitch | Hsiang 09 | 276,139 | 6 | 8,590 | 1 |
5,607 | 2,683,704 | 85,285 | 1NR | Mod DA | Al-Shabaab | Collapse ensures a host of existential risks | Zachary Keck 14, Assistant Editor at The Diplomat, M.A. candidate in the Department of Public and International Affairs at George Mason University, “America’s Relative Decline: Should We Panic?” 2014. http://thediplomat.com/2014/01/americas-relative-decline-should-we-panic/ | Keck 14 | 45,610 | 726 | 4,908 | 1 |
9,249 | 2,874,929 | 92,035 | 1AC vs. Heritage PG | 1AC | Framework | [5] Extinction hijacks and side constrains the framework – you can never be 100% certain in your theory so you shouldn’t explode the world to bet on it, Bostrum 12’ | Nick Bostrom (Faculty of Philosophy & Oxford Martin School University of Oxford). “Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority.” Global Policy 2012. | null | 15,765 | 1,536 | 972 | 1 |
1,506 | 517,362 | 6,862 | 1NR---Round 2---Kentucky | DA---Spillover | AI---Impact---AT: Alignment---2NC | Unpredictable behavior and side effects necessitate aggressive guidelines. | Piper ’20 [Kelsey; October 15; Staff writer, B.S. in Symbolic Systems from Stanford University, former leader of the Stanford Effective Altruism movement; Vox, “The case for taking AI seriously as a threat to humanity,” https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/12/21/18126576/ai-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-s... | Piper ’20 | 244,729 | 19 | 10,231 | 1 |
1,511 | 517,371 | 6,862 | 1NR---Round 2---Kentucky | DA---Spillover | AI---Impact---AT: Liability---2NC | Unpredictable behavior and side effects necessitate aggressive guidelines. | Piper ’20 [Kelsey; October 15; Staff writer, B.S. in Symbolic Systems from Stanford University, former leader of the Stanford Effective Altruism movement; Vox, “The case for taking AI seriously as a threat to humanity,” https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/12/21/18126576/ai-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-s... | Piper ’20 | 244,729 | 19 | 10,231 | 1 |
1,514 | 517,030 | 6,856 | 2NR---Round 7---KYRR | DA---Rights Creep | Internals---AT: Rights Solve---2NR | Unpredictable behavior and side effects necessitate aggressive guidelines. | Piper ’20 [Kelsey; October 15; Staff writer, B.S. in Symbolic Systems from Stanford University, former leader of the Stanford Effective Altruism movement; Vox, “The case for taking AI seriously as a threat to humanity,” https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/12/21/18126576/ai-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-s... | Piper ’20 | 244,729 | 19 | 10,231 | 1 |
1,013 | 3,917,972 | 131,294 | 1AR | CP---Advantage | 1AR---Deficit---Credibility | Only overpromising destroys NATO’s credibility. | Stapleton 16, PhD, former visiting fellow in defense and foreign policy @ the Cato Institute. (Brad, 11-11-2016, "Trump and NATO—Redefining the U.S. Role ", Cato Institute, https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-nato-redefining-us-role) | Stapleton 16, PhD, former visiting fellow in defense and foreign policy @ the Cato Institute. (Brad, 11-11-2016, "Trump and NATO—Redefining the U.S. Role ", Cato Institute, https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-nato-redefining-us-role) | 5,625 | 88 | 611 | 0 |
5,055 | 413,592 | 5,306 | 2NC | A2s | A2: Action T/O DA | Debate roleplay specifically activates agency -- turns your impacts | Hanghoj, 8 – assistant professor at Aarhus University, since this PhD project began in 2004, has been affiliated with DREAM (Danish Research Centre on Education and Advanced Media Materials) (Thorkild, http://static.sdu.dk/mediafiles/Files/Information_til/Studerende_ved_SDU/Din_uddannelse/phd_hum/afhandlinger/2009/Thor... | Hanghoj, 8 | 82,281 | 75 | 2,123 | 1 |
8,333 | 494,126 | 6,389 | Russia Economy Oil DA | Impact Extensions | Impact – Prolif | (--) Failure to provide adequate security of nuclear weapons in the former Soviet Union makes nuclear proliferation inevitable. | Western Morning News, 2007. (staff, October 22, 2007. Online. Lexis. Accessed, February 10, 2008. | Western Morning News, 2007 | 308,226 | 2 | 761 | 1 |
3,321 | 496,702 | 6,419 | Russian Oil DA/Answers | Impacts | Impact – Prolif | (--) Failure to provide adequate security of nuclear weapons in the former Soviet Union makes nuclear proliferation inevitable. | Western Morning News, 2007. (staff, October 22, 2007. Online. Lexis. Accessed, February 10, 2008. | Western Morning News, 2007 | 308,226 | 2 | 761 | 1 |
5,613 | 2,649,664 | 84,078 | 1NR | Technics | null | Also space weapons aren’t inev – their only reason is bc states fear space war but that’s overblown: | Gopalaswamy ’16 – acting director of the South Asia Center at the Atlantic Council. Prior to joining the Council, Gopalaswamy managed the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign“Much ado about nothing”; Bharath Gopalaswamy; May 27, 2016; http://... | Gopalaswamy ’16 | 176,817 | 65 | 3,832 | 1 |
9,329 | 785,532 | 18,371 | doubles neg v. northwestern os | 1nc | 1nc CP | Wait and see approach to legalization while the US pursues treaty amendments is best for i-law | Counts, 14 - J.D. Candidate, Harvard Law School, 2014 (Nathan, “INITIATIVE 502 AND CONFLICTING STATE AND FEDERAL LAW” 49 Gonz. L. Rev. 187, http://www.law.gonzaga.edu/law-review/files/2014/04/1-Counts-Pgs-187-212.pdf) | Counts, 14 | 54,898 | 63 | 11,004 | 0 |
2,008 | 3,650,360 | 122,352 | 2NC/1NR | Oil | null | Nuc terror causes extinction | Owen B. Toon 7, chair of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at CU-Boulder, et al., April 19, 2007, “Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism,” online: http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/acp-7-1973-2007.pdf | Toon 7 | 6,644 | 119 | 2,508 | 1 |
6,825 | 3,595,557 | 119,263 | 2NC | O/V | Link | O/V - First is out neoliberal factories link – Schools don’t focus on teaching their students to be innovators or critical thinkers, the main point of education system is to mold students to become obedient members of the work force. Schools become a sorting place where individuals who will be valuable and successful ... | null | null | 1,492,409 | 1 | null | 0 |
7,859 | 3,439,332 | 114,488 | Speech 2ac Round 4 Coast vs Emory DP | 2ac K – Buddhism | 2ac Marxism | Human behavior is not reducible a series of inner drives - desire can’t be the root cause of suffering | Johnson 05 – (2005, Adrian, PhD from SUNY-Stony Brook, Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of New Mexico at Albuquerque and a faculty member at the Emory Psychoanalytic Institute in Atlanta, “Time Driven: Metapsychology and the Splitting of the Drive,” p. 340-1) | Johnson 05 | 16,832 | 315 | 2,946 | 1 |
2,502 | 3,562,793 | 117,680 | 1NR | Enviro | 2NC – Aff = Neoliberal | The problem isn’t cap, its productivism – cap checks against it but every instance of the aff has been coopted to cause mass violence and environmental destruction | Dolan 11 (Ed, economist and educator with a Ph.D. from Yale University, founded the American Institute of Business and Economics (AIBEc), an independent, not-for-profit MBA program, taught at several universities in Europe, including Central European University in Budapest, the University of Economics in Prague, and th... | Dolan 11 | 1,112,850 | 10 | 15,178 | 1 |
2,506 | 3,562,685 | 117,680 | 1NC | null | Case | The problem isn’t cap, its productivism – cap checks against it but every instance of the aff has been coopted to cause mass violence and environmental destruction | Dolan 11 (Ed, economist and educator with a Ph.D. from Yale University, founded the American Institute of Business and Economics (AIBEc), an independent, not-for-profit MBA program, taught at several universities in Europe, including Central European University in Budapest, the University of Economics in Prague, and th... | Dolan 11 | 1,112,850 | 10 | 15,178 | 1 |
50 | 3,978,219 | 134,419 | 2NC | PIC | 2NC – Lawsuits NB – XT Link | They are completely wrong about thermoelectric plants – their own ev doesn’t support it | 1AC Allie Nicodemo 17. Undergraduate at Northeastern. “Future droughts will severely impact power production.” Northeastern University Newspaper. 9-27-2017. https://news.northeastern.edu/2017/09/27/future-droughts-will-severely-impact-power-production/ //EM | 1AC Nicodemo 17 | 552,157 | 100 | 7,946 | 0 |
9,289 | 2,862,893 | 90,965 | 1NC | Case | Adv | B] Limited nuke war with North Korea now has almost zero environmental effect | David H. Davis 16, PhD from Johns Hopkins University, Professor of Political Science and Comparative Environmental Policy @ University of Toledo, formerly worked for the EPA, “Environmental Effects of Limited Nuclear War”, https://patimes.org/environmental-effects-limited-nuclear-war/ | Davis 16 | 373,706 | 57 | 4,749 | 1 |
9,505 | 1,385,859 | 36,714 | null | null | 4 | In describing this phenomenon as the development of an “offshore” economy, this article seeks to shift attention from the study of economic processes to the study of the nature of regulatory realms in which economics take place. Specifically, I would like to point out the subtle but important distinction between offsho... | EXTINCTION | EXTINCTION | 94,669 | 28 | 10,315 | 1 |
2,967 | 173,922 | 2,253 | South Sudan Refugees Aff Update | Aff – South Sudan Advantage | Impact – Water Wars | A successful CFA is key to effective nile water sharing. | Kimenyi and Mbaku 15 – Mwangi S. Kimenyi, Senior Fellow and former director of the Africa Growth Initiative (AGI) at the Brookings Institution, Associate Professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Connecticut, Ph.D. in Economics from the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason Universit... | Kimenyi and Mbaku 15 | 115,920 | 1 | 826 | 1 |
2,893 | 962,830 | 23,340 | null | 1AR | 1AR---econ da | CW fails to protect innovation. | Kevin Caves & Hal Singer 18. *Director of Econ One. *Managing Director of Econ One and an Adjunct Professor at the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University. "WHEN THE ECONOMETRICIAN SHRUGGED: IDENTIFYING AND PLUGGING GAPS IN THE CONSUMER-WELFARE STANDARD" George Mason Law Review. Fall 2018. https://heinonl... | Caves & Singer 18 | 503,046 | 7 | 2,045 | 0 |
2,992 | 966,101 | 23,395 | 1AR | Inequality Adv | Link Turn---1AR | CW fails to protect innovation. | Kevin Caves & Hal Singer 18. *Director of Econ One. *Managing Director of Econ One and an Adjunct Professor at the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University. "WHEN THE ECONOMETRICIAN SHRUGGED: IDENTIFYING AND PLUGGING GAPS IN THE CONSUMER-WELFARE STANDARD" George Mason Law Review. Fall 2018. https://heinonl... | Caves & Singer 18 | 503,046 | 7 | 2,045 | 0 |
7,633 | 1,214,988 | 29,905 | 1AC | AD: 1 MICROPLASTICS | Scenario 1: Biodiversity | Biodiversity Loss locks in Ecosystem decay. | Dhillon’9 [Simi, writer, environmental and social justice activist. October 11, 2009. iBizBook. “Capitalistic Anthropocentrism: Leading Cause of Biodiversity Loss?” http://www.ibizbook.com/live/blogs/89-sim-dhillon/capitalistic-anthropocentrism-leading-cause-of-biodiversity-loss] | Dhillon’9 | 224,828 | 5 | 12,001 | 1 |
7,127 | 407,165 | 5,243 | FSIA Advantage | Genocide Scenario | Impact – Human Rights | Decreases human rights abuses | Alford 8 – Associate Professor of Law, Pepperdine University School of Law, Malibu, California. L.L.M, University of Edinburgh, 1992; J.D., New York University, 1991; (Roger P., “Arbitrating Human Rights”, January 2008, 83 Notre Dame Law Review 2)//ER | Alford 8 | 259,560 | 1 | 1,868 | 1 |
6,419 | 510,725 | 6,686 | 1ar | FW | Clash Impact — 1AR | Clash outweighs---individual debates don’t shape subjectivity, prefer long term impacts to good debates. | null | null | 315,793 | 1 | null | 1 |
5,806 | 2,033,478 | 60,278 | 1NC | 1NC---Crime DA | null | Sex trafficking is the ultimate form of dehumanization-aff exberates | DeMarco 7 – [Caitlin, intern in the Ronald Reagan Memorial Internship Program at Concerned Women for America Jul 12, http://www.cwfa.org/articles/13418/BLI/dotcommentary/index.htm]cn | DeMarco 7 | 97,673 | 23 | 1,810 | 1 |
5,810 | 2,035,869 | 60,360 | 1NC | 1NC---Crime DA | null | Sex trafficking is the ultimate form of dehumanization-aff exberates | DeMarco 7 – [Caitlin, intern in the Ronald Reagan Memorial Internship Program at Concerned Women for America Jul 12, http://www.cwfa.org/articles/13418/BLI/dotcommentary/index.htm]cn | DeMarco 7 | 97,673 | 23 | 1,810 | 1 |
1,024 | 3,936,190 | 132,260 | 2NC/1NR | Adv 1 | A2: No Link---2NC | The problem is not the type of growth---it is growth itself---even if they transition to a socially or financially sustainable growth model, we all still die! | Ted Trainer 19, Conjoint Lecturer in the School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales. PhD from University of Sydney, “Why De growth is Essential: A Rejection of Left Ecomodernists Phillips, Sharzer, Bastini, and Parenti,” Resilience, 10/17/2019, https://www.resilience.org/stories/2019-10-17/why-de-growth-i... | Trainer 19 | 490,112 | 3 | 358 | 0 |
1,478 | 921,430 | 22,387 | 2NC | Economy | 2NC---Link---Slow Growth | The problem is not the type of growth---it is growth itself---even if they transition to a socially or financially sustainable growth model, we all still die! | Ted Trainer 19, Conjoint Lecturer in the School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales. PhD from University of Sydney, “Why De growth is Essential: A Rejection of Left Ecomodernists Phillips, Sharzer, Bastini, and Parenti,” Resilience, 10/17/2019, https://www.resilience.org/stories/2019-10-17/why-de-growth-i... | Trainer 19 | 490,112 | 3 | 358 | 0 |
3,384 | 919,362 | 22,353 | 2NC | Income Inequality | AT: No Link | The problem is not the type of growth---it is growth itself---even if they transition to a socially or financially sustainable growth model, we all still die! | Ted Trainer 19, Conjoint Lecturer in the School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales. PhD from University of Sydney, “Why De growth is Essential: A Rejection of Left Ecomodernists Phillips, Sharzer, Bastini, and Parenti,” Resilience, 10/17/2019, https://www.resilience.org/stories/2019-10-17/why-de-growth-i... | Trainer 19 | 490,112 | 3 | 358 | 0 |
9,888 | 2,018,375 | 59,733 | null | null | Case | The reading of the 1AC itself cedes the political to the right; to affirm identity politics means to move away from real political change, which means the populist conservatives take over – Trump proves. Turns case; makes material change impossible and erases gains made by the civil rights movement and subsequent socia... | Conor Friedersdorf, 7/6/17, “The Book That Predicted Trump’s Rise Offers the Left a Roadmap for Defeating Him”, The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/advice-for-the-left-on-achieving-a-more-perfect-union/531054//JY | Friedersdorf 17 | 107,381 | 13 | 12,265 | 0 |
6,128 | 2,955,430 | 95,905 | null | Case | State good | The reading of the 1AC itself cedes the political to the right; to affirm identity politics means to move away from real political change, which means the populist conservatives take over – Trump proves. Turns case; makes material change impossible and erases gains made by the civil rights movement and subsequent socia... | Conor Friedersdorf, 7/6/17, “The Book That Predicted Trump’s Rise Offers the Left a Roadmap for Defeating Him”, The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/advice-for-the-left-on-achieving-a-more-perfect-union/531054//JY | Friedersdorf 17 | 107,381 | 13 | 5,977 | 0 |
5,040 | 192,668 | 2,454 | Neg | Case | Cede the political turn | The reading of the 1AC itself cedes the political to the right; to affirm identity politics means to move away from real political change, which means the populist conservatives take over – Trump proves. Turns case; makes material change impossible and erases gains made by the civil rights movement and subsequent socia... | Conor Friedersdorf, 7/6/17, “The Book That Predicted Trump’s Rise Offers the Left a Roadmap for Defeating Him”, The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/advice-for-the-left-on-achieving-a-more-perfect-union/531054//JY | Friedersdorf 17 | 107,381 | 13 | 12,265 | 0 |
1,056 | 2,498,546 | 80,905 | 1NC | OFF | 1NC Off Case Shell | CP solves – wipes out China’s offensive capabilities and second-strike – but waiting makes it survivable AND lets them strike first | --it’s gotta happen now, if it happens during wartime they’ll have deployed TELs (transporter erector launcher) | null | 786,375 | 136 | 11,770 | 1 |
7,992 | 77,844 | 1,185 | **Neg- Abolition K | ***Framework | F/W – Top | The aff’s reformist pedagogy expands the carceral state and causes massive structural violence and state terror – an abolitionist praxis that challenges the violent foundations of educative spaces like debate is a prerequisite to any policy discussion | Rodriguez 10 – Professor and Chair of the Department of Ethnic Studies at UC Riverside, received his Ph.D. and M.A. degrees in Ethnic Studies from the University of California, Berkeley and earned two B.A. degrees and a Concentration degree from Cornell University; nationally recognized by Diverse magazine as one of it... | Rodriguez 10 – Professor and Chair of the Department of Ethnic Studies at UC Riverside, received his Ph.D. and M.A. degrees in Ethnic Studies from the University of California, Berkeley and earned two B.A. degrees and a Concentration degree from Cornell University; nationally recognized by Diverse magazine as one of it... | 49,446 | 444 | 21,719 | 0 |
6,986 | 864,032 | 20,668 | 2AC | Humanism | 2AC – FW | Can deploy the logic of legal personhood against itself ot expose its contradictions | Kimberle Crenshaw 88, Law @ UCLA, “RACE, REFORM, AND RETRENCHMENT: TRANSFORMATION AND LEGITIMATION IN ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAW”, 101 Harv. L. Rev. 1331, lexis | Crenshaw 88, , lexis | 89,324 | 218 | 6,965 | 0 |
7,146 | 2,649,655 | 84,075 | 1NC - Round 6 | Assurance | 1NC – Heg Bad | Ceading leadership to Russia and China solves their offense | Duncombe and Dunne 18 (Constance Duncombe is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the School of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Queensland, Australia. She received her PhD in International Relations at the University of Queensland in 2014, Tim Dunne is a British scholar of international re... | Duncombe and Dunne 18 Exeter, UK. "After liberal world order,"https://academic.oup.com/ia/article/94/1/25/4762688?searchresult=1)sw | 539,946 | 11 | 3,325 | 1 |
2,268 | 2,605,046 | 83,937 | 1nc | Multilat | Leadership | Ceading leadership to Russia and China solves their offense | Duncombe and Dunne 18 (Constance Duncombe is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the School of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Queensland, Australia. She received her PhD in International Relations at the University of Queensland in 2014, Tim Dunne is a British scholar of international re... | Duncombe and Dunne 18 (Constance Duncombe is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the School of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Queensland, Australia. She received her PhD in International Relations at the University of Queensland in 2014, Tim Dunne is a British scholar of international re... | 539,946 | 11 | 3,325 | 1 |
9,428 | 3,210,189 | 103,822 | null | 1ac | solvency | b) durable signaling | Waxman 14 (Matthew C. Waxman – Columbia law professor, “The Power to Threaten War,” https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=5630&context=ylj) | Waxman 14 | 74,271 | 202 | 3,022 | 1 |
9,092 | 3,208,913 | 103,816 | 1ac | 1ac | solvency | b) durable signaling | Waxman 14 (Matthew C. Waxman – Columbia law professor, “The Power to Threaten War,” https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=5630&context=ylj) | Waxman 14 | 74,271 | 202 | 3,022 | 1 |
1,978 | 3,210,311 | 103,840 | 1ac | null | solvency | b) durable signaling | Waxman 14 (Matthew C. Waxman – Columbia law professor, “The Power to Threaten War,” https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=5630&context=ylj) | Waxman 14 | 74,271 | 202 | 3,022 | 1 |
723 | 329,130 | 4,195 | Prisons Neg - Off Case | domestic cp | 1nc | That risks nuclear war – wmd compliance and international regs | Delahunty 10 -- associate prof @ U St. Thomas Law and Yoo law prof @ UC Berkeley (Robert and John, 59 DePaul L. Rev. 803, tony) | Delahunty 10 | 210,395 | 12 | 1,930 | 1 |
5,258 | 2,181,736 | 66,857 | Trade-Off DA | C. Impacts | null | [Flinders University] A loss of even one species is enough to cause extinction. | Flinders University: Flinders University. "Climate change risks 'extinction domino effect': Loss of animal or plant species to climate change causes global 'extinction domino effect'." ScienceDaily. November 2018. AK | Flinders University: | 51,924 | 61 | 2,950 | 1 |
8,435 | 2,182,609 | 66,927 | null | null | null | [Flinders University] A loss of even one species is enough to cause extinction. | Flinders University: Flinders University. "Climate change risks 'extinction domino effect': Loss of animal or plant species to climate change causes global 'extinction domino effect'." ScienceDaily. November 2018. AK | Flinders University: Flinders University. "Climate change risks 'extinction domino effect': Loss of animal or plant species to climate change causes global 'extinction domino effect'." ScienceDaily | 51,924 | 61 | 2,950 | 1 |
3,541 | 275,557 | 3,461 | AT: Warming Bad | Inevitable | Oceans | Ocean Effects are Inevitable and unstoppable | Goldenberg 15 - US environment correspondent of the Guardian and is based in Washington DC. (Suzanne Goldenberg, 7/16/15, "Warming of Oceans due to climate change is unstoppable, say US scientists" https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jul/16/warming-of-oceans-due-to-climate-change-is-unstoppable-say-us-scientis... | Goldenberg 15 | 54,168 | 21 | 2,710 | 1 |
2,956 | 436,147 | 5,595 | Mechanism Links – Neg | Trade | Trade 1NC | New strategies to bolster trade drain capital – unions and poison-pill amendments | Levy ’13 | Levy ’13 | 275,703 | 3 | 6,512 | 0 |
8,383 | 429,585 | 5,503 | Cap and Trade CP | 1NC | 2NC: Agenda Link | Text: The United States federal government should establish a “cap and trade” license system that sets a cap for total emissions allowed and divvies up permits to private groups for the right to pollute while allowing private groups to then buy and sell those permits amongst themselves | null | null | 272,169 | 1 | null | 0 |
7,713 | 830,608 | 19,793 | CEDA Octos KU HW (A) vs UMKC FJ (N) | null | 1ac | The 1ac’s methodological rejection of the “China threat” narrative is valuable in moving the needle against larger structures of hegemonic discourse in academia and self-fulfilling prophecies around China’s rise | Al-Rodhan 7 – visiting fellow @ CSIS, strategic analyst in Gulf military, economic and energy affairs | Al-Rodhan 7 | 20,259 | 17 | 43,476 | 0 |
2,907 | 168,582 | 2,212 | Extensions | Alternative | Radical Reimagination | The Alternative is Radical imagination. | Alfred 2010 | null | 112,513 | 3 | 10,712 | 1 |
8,832 | 676,851 | 14,186 | 2NC | Grid DA | 2NC—Grid DA—Regs Link | Turns the advantage – total market reverberations | Nicolas Loris, 7/7/2015. Herbert and Joyce Morgan Fellow in Energy and Environmental Policy Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies. “The Many Problems of the EPA’s Clean Power Plan and Climate Regulations: A Primer,” Heritage. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2015/07/the-many-problems-of-the-epas-c... | Loris 2015 | 37,577 | 115 | 2,068 | 0 |
8,833 | 676,780 | 14,183 | 2NC | Econ Adv. | 2NC—Grid DA—Regs Link | Turns the advantage – total market reverberations | Nicolas Loris, 7/7/2015. Herbert and Joyce Morgan Fellow in Energy and Environmental Policy Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies. “The Many Problems of the EPA’s Clean Power Plan and Climate Regulations: A Primer,” Heritage. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2015/07/the-many-problems-of-the-epas-c... | Loris 2015 | 37,577 | 115 | 2,068 | 0 |
1,439 | 3,846,596 | 128,011 | null | null | 2 | “Its” means ownership. | Glossary of English Grammar Terms, 05 | Glossary of English Grammar Terms, 05 | 1,219 | 205 | 300 | 0 |
9,503 | 3,520,967 | 116,562 | 1NC | null | Neolib | This economic exploitation makes environmental apocalypse inevitable – we will outstrip the world’s natural resources. | Queally 15 (Jon, senior staff writer at Common Dreams, “That Was Easy: In Just 60 Years, Neoliberal Capitalism Has Nearly Broken Planet Earth,” 1/16/2015, http://commondreams.org/news/2015/01/16/was-easy-just-60-years-neoliberal-capitalism-has-nearly-broken-planet-earth) | Queally 15 | 50,990 | 33 | 6,812 | 1 |
9,327 | 342,119 | 4,365 | Neg – TPP | Impact | Turns internet freedom (fragmentation + cloud computing) | TPP is key to maintaining internet freedom. | Ron Wyden 15, Senator in congress, 4-22-15, “Senator Ron Wyden: The Free Internet is a Global Priority,” http://www.wired.com/2015/04/senator-ron-wyden-free-internet-trade/ | Wyden 15 | 218,661 | 1 | 3,574 | 1 |
9,563 | 806,673 | 18,920 | 1ar | Prolif DA | Impact Framing | Framing issue: They don’t have an external impact articulation and we control impact uniqueness. Case turns the DA not the other way around – their author says North Korea, not Japan is the most urgent challenge to nonproliferation norms – We read green | Graham Allison, 2010 (Director of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard, Foreign Affairs, Jan-Feb. 10) | Allison, 2010 | 247,461 | 11 | 1,471 | 1 |
5,164 | 3,742,440 | 124,556 | 2NC | Counterplan | AT//Soft Power | No impact to soft power – believers exaggerate benefits | Gray 11 – Professor of International Politics and Strategic Studies at the University of Reading, England, (Colin S., April, “HARD POWER AND SOFT POWER: THE UTILITY OF MILITARY FORCE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF POLICY IN THE 21ST CENTURY.” Published by Strategic Studies Institute) | null | 58,364 | 12 | 6,407 | 1 |
6,814 | 1,838,415 | 53,862 | 1NC | Econ ADV | AT: Emerging Tech Impact | No Impact — arms control treaties like the INF (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty), New START, ATT (Arms Trade Treaty), BWC (Biological Weapons Convention), and CWC (Chemical Weapons Convention) solve. | null | null | 828,479 | 1 | null | 1 |
5,017 | 522,843 | 6,984 | 1NC | 3 | Court clog links | Court review maintains patent innovation—solves existential threat response. | Rando 16 (*Robert J. Rando: Founder and Lead Counsel of The Rando Law Firm P.C.; Fellow of the Academy of Court-Appointed Masters; Treasurer for the New York Intellectual Property Law Association; Chair of the Federal Bar Association Intellectual Property Law Section, June 2016, “America’s Need For Strong, Stable and S... | Rando 16 | 4,329 | 297 | 17,957 | 0 |
5,272 | 520,620 | 6,945 | null | null | Court Clog DA: 1NC | Court review maintains patent innovation—solves existential threat response. | Rando 16 (*Robert J. Rando: Founder and Lead Counsel of The Rando Law Firm P.C.; Fellow of the Academy of Court-Appointed Masters; Treasurer for the New York Intellectual Property Law Association; Chair of the Federal Bar Association Intellectual Property Law Section, June 2016, “America’s Need For Strong, Stable and S... | Rando 16 | 4,329 | 297 | 17,957 | 0 |
8,635 | 423,613 | 5,426 | Anthropocentrism Kritik | null | *** Speciesism Links*** | The aff externalizes violence as a problem to be solved by human agency. – inherently speciesist. | Kochi and Ordan ‘08 [An argument for the global suicide of humanity borderlands, December] | Kochi and Ordan ‘08 | 40,629 | 39 | 11,313 | 1 |
4,655 | 442,953 | 5,733 | Aff | Latin-American Relations Adv | Growth Impact | Latin America relations key to US economic growth | Zedillo et al 08 Commission Co-Chair for the Brookings Institute Report on the Partnership for the Americas and former President of Mexico [Ernesto Zedillo, Thomas R. Pickering, etc, Rethinking U.S.–Latin American Relations A Hemispheric Partnership for a Turbulent World. Report of the Partnership for the Americas Comm... | Zedillo et al 08 Commission Co-Chair for the Brookings Institute Report on the Partnership for the Americas and former President of Mexico | 278,612 | 6 | 747 | 1 |
18 | 2,574,169 | 82,696 | 1NR | FW | Newman | Individual demands undermine state legitimacy | Saul Newman 10, Reader in Political Theory at Goldsmiths, U of London, Theory & Event Volume 13, Issue 2 | Newman 10 | 31,086 | 782 | 869 | 0 |
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