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aaf4c3277c709b60fa692f7d66a1da92 |
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HelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload f... | text | {
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e9ce0cee44dc3ff6686d8efc2d65761a | Toggle the table of contents
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1Personal life
Toggle Personal life subsection
1.1Early life
1.2Family
1.3Religion
1.4Health habits
1.5Wealth
2Business career
Toggle Business career subsection
2.1Real estate
2.1.1Manhattan developments
2.1.2Ma... | text | {
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c67f991c99d6b1b402c02ccc54b31e1 | 1999)
Melania Knauss (m. 2005)
Children.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl... | text | {
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4862b40a009af31e5cf11fd5c7aa1cf4 | )OccupationPoliticianbusinessmanmedia personalityAwardsList of awards and honorsSignatureWebsiteOfficial websitePresidential libraryWhite House archives
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to... | text | {
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b399da3de7d4d7b69d28457f7bf6b36f | The 2017–2019 special counsel investigation established that Russia interfered in the 2016 election to favor the election of Trump. Trump promoted conspiracy theories and made many false and misleading statements during his campaigns and presidency, to a degree unprecedented in American politics. Many of his comments a... | text | {
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cf2d2480da5b60e92ad155fdc18c5263 | He reacted slowly to the COVID-19 pandemic, ignored or contradicted many recommendations from health officials in his messaging, and promoted misinformation about unproven treatments and the need for testing.
Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden but refused to concede defeat, falsely claiming widespre... | text | {
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64d99578030e2d656fc5affbada79e13 | In November 2022, he announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2024 presidential election. In December 2022, the House January 6 Committee recommended criminal charges against Trump for obstructing an official proceeding, conspiracy to defraud the United States, and inciting or assisting an insurrect... | text | {
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d890691ce28a5bfba427a1cd9ce3b7d0 | in economics.[9][10] In 2015, Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen threatened Trump's colleges, high school, and the College Board with legal action if they released Trump's academic records.[11]
While in college, Trump obtained four student draft deferments during the Vietnam War era.[12] In 1966, he was deemed fit for milita... | text | {
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df9b77ed4a77a70c5603895d065b3e1f | [21] Melania gained U.S. citizenship in 2006.[22]
Religion
Trump went to Sunday school and was confirmed in 1959 at the First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens.[23][24] In the 1970s, his parents joined the Marble Collegiate Church in Manhattan, which belongs to the Reformed Church in America.[23][25] The pastor a... | text | {
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8fa882dfd6904503cb91596518bbaa4 | "[31] In 2018, Bornstein said Trump had dictated the contents of the letter, and that three Trump agents had seized his medical records in a February 2017 raid on the doctor's office.[31][32]
Wealth
Main article: Wealth of Donald Trump
Trump (far right) and wife Ivana in the receiving line of a state dinner for King F... | text | {
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432644c5ee2a3c82500558387d2af28e | [37]
Journalist Jonathan Greenberg reported in 2018 that Trump, using the pseudonym "John Barron" and claiming to be a Trump Organization official, called him in 1984 to falsely assert that he owned "in excess of ninety percent" of the Trump family's business, to secure a higher ranking on the Forbes 400 list of wealth... | text | {
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e6124d55db4c93775badfcbde2f19adc | [44]
Contrary to his claims of financial health and business acumen, Trump's tax returns from 1985 to 1994 show net losses totaling $1.17 billion. The losses were higher than those of almost every other American taxpayer. The losses in 1990 and 1991, more than $250 million each year, were more than double those of the ... | text | {
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1e73b9febb0991e3a7580e436377b94a | [47]
As of October 2020, Trump had over $1 billion in debts, secured by his assets. He owed $640 million to banks and trust organizations, including Bank of China, Deutsche Bank, and UBS, and approximately $450 million to unknown creditors. The value of his assets exceeds his debt.[48]
Business career
Main article: Bu... | text | {
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5851079e8a7005c4632316a46fea57b2 | [52] The hotel reopened in 1980 as the Grand Hyatt Hotel,[53] and that same year, Trump obtained rights to develop Trump Tower, a mixed-use skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan.[54] The building houses the headquarters of the Trump Corporation and Trump's PAC and was Trump's primary residence until 2019.[55][56]
In 1988, Tr... | text | {
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e81a193a6d63bdb2947e8731ec4dd397 | [61]
Mar-a-Lago
Main article: Mar-a-Lago
In 1985, Trump acquired the Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida.[62] In 1995, he converted the estate into a private club with an initiation fee and annual dues. He continued to use a wing of the house as a private residence.[63] In 2019, Trump declared Mar-a-Lago his prim... | text | {
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19d39e1774e30ab8d0fd99c75973ea6a | [70] Reorganizing left him with half his initial stake and required him to personally guarantee future performance.[71] To reduce his $900 million of personal debt, he sold his failing Trump Shuttle airline, his megayacht, the Trump Princess, which had been leased to his casinos and kept docked, and other businesses.[7... | text | {
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58ebcf8a6c213bbd96e3f4bf08bda59f | [78]
Licensing of the Trump brand
See also: List of things named after Donald Trump
The Trump name has been licensed for various consumer products and services, including foodstuffs, apparel, adult learning courses, and home furnishings.[79][80] According to an analysis by The Washington Post, there are more than 50 l... | text | {
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a6a8f49b5ddff47efc4eac2d4850965f | [84][85] In 1989 and 1990, Trump lent his name to the Tour de Trump cycling stage race, which was an attempt to create an American equivalent of European races such as the Tour de France or the Giro d'Italia.[86]
From 1986 to 1988, Trump purchased significant blocks of shares in various public companies while suggestin... | text | {
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b8af6a0957f140cf80b88115131fecfd | [88]
In 1992, Trump, his siblings Maryanne, Elizabeth, and Robert, and his cousin John W. Walter, each with a 20 percent share, formed All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp. The company had no offices and is alleged to have been a shell company for paying the vendors providing services and supplies for Trump's ... | text | {
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fe48424a3e73c5722a9470142efbb402 | [95]
Trump University
Main article: Trump University
In 2004, Trump co-founded Trump University, a company that sold real estate training courses priced from $1,500 to $35,000.[96] After New York State authorities notified the company that its use of the word "university" violated state law (as it was not an academic ... | text | {
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2541fe200c0c644d6e6d2f4b408f0857 | [103][104] In the foundation's final years its funds mostly came from donors other than Trump, who did not donate any personal funds to the charity from 2009 until 2014.[105] The foundation gave to health care and sports-related charities, as well as conservative groups.[106]
In 2016, The Washington Post reported that ... | text | {
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fda9ac3e23347fb3b6f1850357ea4cc4 | [114][115]
Legal affairs and bankruptcies
Main article: Legal affairs of Donald Trump
Fixer Roy Cohn served as Trump's lawyer and mentor for 13 years in the 1970s and 1980s.[116] According to Trump, Cohn sometimes waived fees due to their friendship.[116] In 1973, Cohn helped Trump countersue the United States governm... | text | {
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c558a7c6665ea340d71348244eb31949 | [120]
While Trump has not filed for personal bankruptcy, his over-leveraged hotel and casino businesses in Atlantic City and New York filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection six times between 1991 and 2009.[121] They continued to operate while the banks restructured debt and reduced Trump's shares in the properties.... | text | {
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655f9792d63b3352de1ba88e4b64d4b1 | [126] According to The New Yorker, "The book expanded Trump's renown far beyond New York City, making him an emblem of the successful tycoon."[126] Trump has called the volume his second favorite book, after the Bible.[127]
Film and television
Main article: Donald Trump filmography
Trump made cameo appearances in many... | text | {
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2c0ba397f0ec2d8ac0619c455376ee24 | On The Apprentice, Trump played the role of a chief executive, and contestants competed for a year of employment at the Trump Organization. On The Celebrity Apprentice, celebrities competed to win money for charities. On both shows, Trump eliminated contestants with the catchphrase "You're fired."[136]
Trump, who had b... | text | {
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e91025d11e4d9ecb538f6aa2404b7a55 | [142][143] In February 2022, TMTG launched Truth Social, a Twitter-like social media platform.[144]
Political career
Further information: Political career of Donald Trump
Presidential campaigns (2000–2016)
Trump and President Bill Clinton in June 2000
Trump's political party affiliation has changed numerous times. He ... | text | {
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f202e72ce7e132ce32be437bd16e787c | [150][151][152] A July 1999 poll matching him against likely Republican nominee George W. Bush and likely Democratic nominee Al Gore showed Trump with seven percent support.[153]
2011 hints at presidential run
Trump speaking at CPAC 2011
In 2011, Trump speculated about running against President Barack Obama in the 201... | text | {
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beba91ed54e66f3a15da5ffb175287fc | [161][162][163] The Los Angeles Times wrote, "Never in modern presidential politics has a major candidate made false statements as routinely as Trump has."[164][165] Trump said he disdained political correctness and frequently made claims of media bias.[166][167]
Trump campaigning in Arizona, March 2016
Trump announce... | text | {
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2c7d0c896441816d22375c3a82dec823 | [177]
Campaign rhetoric and political positions
Main article: Political positions of Donald Trump
Further information: 2016 United States presidential debates
See also: Foreign policy of Donald Trump (2015–2016) and Trumpism
Trump's political positions and rhetoric were right-wing populist.[178][179][180] Politico des... | text | {
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fbcb82b0f461967586dbc3436222b05b | He advocated a largely non-interventionist approach to foreign policy while increasing military spending, extreme vetting or banning immigrants from Muslim-majority countries[183] to pre-empt domestic Islamic terrorism, and aggressive military action against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. He described NATO a... | text | {
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7ea306f187a8c3e5e9f63d42e11c8c89 | [196][197]
Financial disclosures
Further information: Tax returns of Donald Trump
Trump's FEC-required reports listed assets above $1.4 billion and outstanding debts of at least $315 million.[35][198]
Trump did not release his tax returns, contrary to the practice of every major candidate since 1976 and his promises i... | text | {
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5301798c72b3bcf8723daf23cb1341c4 | On November 8, 2016, Trump received 306 pledged electoral votes versus 232 for Clinton. The official counts were 304 and 227 respectively, after defections on both sides.[205] Trump received nearly 2.9 million fewer popular votes than Clinton, which made him the fifth person to be elected president while losing the pop... | text | {
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b21579e7071207583e5908ec3a652aa7 | [211][212] On the day after Trump's inauguration, an estimated 2.6 million people worldwide, including an estimated half million in Washington, D.C., protested against Trump in the Women's Marches.[213]
Presidency (2017–2021)
Main article: Presidency of Donald Trump
See also: Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency
Ea... | text | {
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369e13b2742fa379e1d5f5d3b0d83041 | [217][218] He continued to profit from his businesses[219] and to know how his administration's policies affected his businesses.[218] Though Trump said he would eschew "new foreign deals", the Trump Organization pursued expansions of its operations in Dubai, Scotland, and the Dominican Republic.[219]
Trump was sued fo... | text | {
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1306f6081d0bd713131bdecc9f4a44a6 | It reduced tax rates for businesses and individuals, with business tax cuts to be permanent and individual tax cuts set to expire after 2025, and eliminated the Affordable Care Act's individual requirement to obtain health insurance.[226][227] The Trump administration claimed that the act would either increase tax reve... | text | {
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87c1f6e138fbb08423c81875eb4b3ab5 | [224]
Climate change, environment, and energy
Main article: Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration
Trump rejects the scientific consensus on climate change.[232][233] He reduced the budget for renewable energy research by 40% and reversed Obama-era policies directed at curbing climate change.[234] In ... | text | {
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9fa1c4f5c91dd00a5de416c7fd32d6b3 | "[240]
Deregulation
On January 30, 2017, Trump signed Executive Order 13771, which directed that for every new regulation administrative agencies issue "at least two prior regulations be identified for elimination".[241] Agency defenders expressed opposition to Trump's criticisms, saying the bureaucracy exists to prot... | text | {
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ae1cc33b4ec64f0efac92a5f3afb057a | [254][255] Trump falsely claimed he saved the coverage of pre-existing conditions provided by the ACA.[256] In June 2018, the Trump administration joined 18 Republican-led states in arguing before the Supreme Court that the elimination of the individual mandate had rendered the ACA unconstitutional.[257][258] If they h... | text | {
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a5735eb7fd75ec6f409faa0c44748f86 | [261] He also said he supported "traditional marriage" but considered the nationwide legality of same-sex marriage a "settled" issue;[262] in March 2017, his administration rolled back key components of the Obama administration's workplace protections against discrimination of LGBT people.[263]
Trump said he is opposed... | text | {
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cf5dbbdf27e862bdb5028ee2bac8d4ad | [273] In his term, Trump sidestepped regular Department of Justice procedures for considering pardons; instead, he often entertained pardon requests from his associates or from celebrities.[273]
From 2017 to 2019, the pardons included former Arizona sheriff Joe Arpaio;[274] former Navy sailor Kristian Saucier, who was ... | text | {
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b61f703fca6a918a3526dadf8c2c656 | [281]
In his last full day in office, Trump granted 143 pardons and commutations; those receiving pardons include Steve Bannon, Trump fundraiser Elliott Broidy and three former Republican congressmen.[b] Amongst those to receive sentence commutation were former Detroit mayor and Democrat Kwame Kilpatrick and sports gam... | text | {
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9f9c5d46a8a0431ca29299e23468eb6e | [283][285] Trump said on June 3 that the protesters were cleared because "they tried to burn down the church [on May 31] and almost succeeded", describing the church as "badly hurt".[286]
Religious leaders condemned the treatment of protesters and the photo opportunity itself.[287] Many retired military leaders and def... | text | {
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168baa8418004f0b832c8bdf6a492942 | [294][295]
Trump attempted to drastically escalate immigration enforcement, including implementing harsher immigration enforcement policies against asylum seekers from Central America than any modern U.S. president.[296][297]
From 2018 onward, Trump deployed nearly 6,000 troops to the U.S.–Mexico border,[298] to stop m... | text | {
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35f255d6f91d9817e5d1a02f6e168987 | [304]
On January 27, 2017, Trump signed Executive Order 13769, which suspended admission of refugees for 120 days and denied entry to citizens of Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen for 90 days, citing security concerns. The order took effect immediately and without warning, causing confusion and chaos ... | text | {
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a71b81859b0ed780d479827e644456d6 | [311] After lower courts partially blocked the new restrictions, the Supreme Court allowed the September version to go into full effect on December 4, 2017,[312] and ultimately upheld the travel ban in a June 2019 ruling.[313]
Family separation at border
Main article: Trump administration family separation policy
.mw-... | text | {
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b56b41c48016cf921605c8b349bc590c | [318]
The policy of family separations was unprecedented in previous administrations and sparked public outrage.[318][319] Trump falsely asserted that his administration was merely following the law, blaming Democrats, despite the separations being his administration's policy.[320][321][322]
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4a98e897330d5dc00c1d5ffb1ba5845d | One of Trump's central campaign promises was to build a 1,000-mile (1,600 km) border wall to Mexico and have Mexico pay for it.[327] By the end of his term, the U.S. had built "40 miles [64 km] of new primary wall and 33 miles [53 km] of secondary wall" in locations where there had been no barriers and 365 miles (587 k... | text | {
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eaaaad0edfdc0154fbc9e6009c88f6ca | [334]
To prevent another imminent shutdown in February 2019, Congress passed and Trump signed a funding bill that included $1.375 billion for 55 miles (89 km) of bollard border fencing.[335] Trump also declared a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States, intending to divert $6.1 billion of... | text | {
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1d066cd0292bcfe7771bf658c50f115f | [345] Hallmarks of foreign relations during Trump's tenure included unpredictability and uncertainty,[342] a lack of a consistent foreign policy,[346] and strained and sometimes antagonistic relationships with the U.S.'s European allies.[347]
Trump questioned the need for NATO,[343] criticized the U.S.'s NATO allies, a... | text | {
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9a907cf5aec98671789b5d1fcf8fea57 | [356] Following a 2017–2018 renegotiation, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) became effective in July 2020 as the successor to NAFTA.[357]
Asia
China
Before and during his presidency, Trump repeatedly accused China of taking unfair advantage of the U.S.[358] As president, Trump launched a trade war aga... | text | {
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9bbd2a7c2fca92b5d61c60594b87c592 | [370]
Trump meets Kim Jong-un at the Singapore summit, June 2018.
North Korea
See also: 2018–19 Korean peace process
In 2017, when North Korea's nuclear weapons were increasingly seen as a serious threat,[371] Trump escalated his rhetoric, warning that North Korean aggression would be met with "fire and fury like the ... | text | {
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55f2f82f7a7b1b50c87b9c8f3472f843 | [381][382]
Afghanistan
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo meeting with Taliban delegation in Qatar in September 2020
U.S. troop numbers in Afghanistan increased from 8,500 in January 2017 to 14,000 a year later,[383] reversing Trump's pre-election position critical of further involvement in Afghanistan.[384] In Febru... | text | {
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7a1dc7b42a4e8e2f5397a4d405843b4a | [391][392]
Trump, King Salman of Saudi Arabia, and Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi at the 2017 Riyadh summit in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Trump actively supported the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen against the Houthis and in 2017 signed a $110 billion agreement to sell arms to Saudi Arabia,[393] In 20... | text | {
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d5e8df649220dad50773af1a46be129c | [401] One week after his announcement, Trump said he would not approve any extension of the American deployment in Syria.[402]
In October 2019, after Trump spoke to Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, U.S. troops in northern Syria were withdrawn from the area and Turkey invaded northern Syria, attacking and displac... | text | {
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62d1635bf9de0a6c4fe3c7ba313b9db7 | [409]
In January 2020, Trump ordered a U.S. airstrike that killed Iranian general Qasem Soleimani, who had planned nearly every significant operation by Iranian forces over the past two decades.[410] Trump threatened to hit 52 Iranian sites, including some "important to Iran & the Iranian culture", if Iran retaliated... | text | {
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8f296a7e706a14b8a9e5f9817169edce | [416]
Europe
Putin and Trump shaking hands at the G20 Osaka summit, June 2019
Russia
The Trump administration "water[ed] down the toughest penalties the U.S. had imposed on Russian entities" after its 2014 annexation of Crimea.[417][418] Trump withdrew the U.S. from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, citing... | text | {
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92c6764257d389b8da8cb4274043cbc6 | By the end of Trump's first year in office, 34 percent of his original staff had resigned, been fired, or been reassigned.[429] As of early July 2018[update], 61 percent of Trump's senior aides had left[430] and 141 staffers had left in the previous year.[431] Both figures set a record for recent presidents—more change... | text | {
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"_split_id": 57
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eb6668714b0d56a0d8ce16e007a0661e | [438] Kelly was succeeded by Mick Mulvaney as acting chief of staff; he was replaced in March 2020 by Mark Meadows.[436]
On May 9, 2017, Trump dismissed FBI director James Comey. While initially attributing this action to Comey's conduct in the investigation about Hillary Clinton's emails, Trump said a few days later t... | text | {
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"_split_id": 58
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b04bc65d8f2b8cf3731aae4e4159716a | [443][444]
Trump was slow to appoint second-tier officials in the executive branch, saying many of the positions are unnecessary. In October 2017, there were still hundreds of sub-cabinet positions without a nominee.[445] By January 8, 2019, of 706 key positions, 433 had been filled (61 percent) and Trump had no nomine... | text | {
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"_split_id": 59
} | [
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] | null | null |
6c659bd000342e6dbe308e383257ad18 | [448][449][450]
COVID-19 pandemic
Main articles: COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Further information: U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic and Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic
See also: Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Unit... | text | {
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db92f675f125496fcccf5c6e75758959 | [456][457]
Initial response
Trump was slow to address the spread of the disease, initially dismissing the imminent threat and ignoring persistent public health warnings and calls for action from health officials within his administration and Secretary Azar.[458][459] Instead, throughout January and February he focused... | text | {
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db697b5c425fc8bf66ef650188598eea | [465] That same day, he gave his first serious assessment of the virus in a nationwide Oval Office address, calling the outbreak "horrible" but "a temporary moment" and saying there was no financial crisis.[466] On March 13, he declared a national emergency, freeing up federal resources.[467]
In September 2019, the Tru... | text | {
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"_split_id": 62
} | [
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4741fa02188e8a7f20ce5c6c11860813 | [472] In late spring and early summer, with infections and death counts continuing to rise, he adopted a strategy of blaming the states for the growing pandemic, rather than accepting that his initial assessments of the course of the pandemic were overly-optimistic or his failure to provide presidential leadership.[473... | text | {
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"_split_id": 63
} | [
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] | null | null |
cef2d2c35f915af9e85eae8993c5623b | [479][480][481]
By early April, as the pandemic worsened and amid criticism of his administration's response, Trump refused to admit any mistakes in his handling of the outbreak, instead blaming the media, Democratic state governors, the previous administration, China, and the World Health Organization (WHO).[482] The ... | text | {
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"_split_id": 64
} | [
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] | null | null |
3eaa1c1ab2ca87a653997007a695419 | [488] In May and April, Trump accused the WHO of "severely mismanaging and covering up the spread of the coronavirus" and alleged without evidence that the organization was under Chinese control and had enabled the Chinese government's concealment of the origins of the pandemic.[488][489][490] He then announced that he... | text | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump",
"_split_id": 65
} | [
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] | null | null |
c6808d32c75be093c34df7cc86dc5e04 | [495][496] In August 2020 the CDC quietly lowered its recommendation for testing, advising that people who have been exposed to the virus, but are not showing symptoms, "do not necessarily need a test". The change in guidelines was made by HHS political appointees under Trump administration pressure, against the wishes... | text | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump",
"_split_id": 66
} | [
"content"
] | null | null |
4f226041f972515592d4fae5705fdee6 | [504]
Trump often refused to wear a face mask at public events, contrary to his own administration's April 2020 guidance that Americans should wear masks in public[505] and despite nearly unanimous medical consensus that masks are important to preventing the spread of the virus.[506] By June, Trump had said masks were ... | text | {
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"_split_id": 67
} | [
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] | null | null |
92f808e47420d4f6c57b9e23cc984da | [511] Trump administration political appointees at HHS sought to control CDC communications to the public that undermined Trump's claims that the pandemic was under control. CDC resisted many of the changes, but increasingly allowed HHS personnel to review articles and suggest changes before publication.[512][513] Trum... | text | {
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"_split_id": 68
} | [
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] | null | null |
fc640419f1a79153e989f70e2edef904 | [517] In 2021, it was revealed that his condition had been far more serious; he had dangerously low blood oxygen levels, a high fever, and lung infiltrates, indicating a severe case of the disease.[518]
Effects on the 2020 presidential campaign
By July 2020, Trump's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic had become a major... | text | {
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"_split_id": 69
} | [
"content"
] | null | null |
5ff5b13ff104b3dab9be5496d1c41fa3 | [524]
Investigations
After he assumed the presidency, Trump was the subject of increasing Justice Department and congressional scrutiny, with investigations covering his election campaign, transition, and inauguration, actions taken during his presidency, along with his private businesses, personal taxes, and charitab... | text | {
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"_split_id": 70
} | [
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] | null | null |
ab1bbff5fd097c3d48b7d184dbff6e5d | [532]
Hush money payments
Main article: Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal
See also: Legal affairs of Donald Trump § Payments related to alleged affairs, and Karen McDougal § Alleged affair with Donald Trump
During the 2016 presidential election campaign, American Media, Inc. (AMI), the parent company of the National... | text | {
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"_split_id": 71
} | [
"content"
] | null | null |
851b264b6abd4a190d26ac0bccfc51e5 | [539][540] Federal prosecutors closed the investigation in 2019,[541] but the Manhattan District Attorney subpoenaed the Trump Organization and AMI for records related to the payments[542] and Trump and the Trump Organization for eight years of tax returns.[543] In November 2022, The New York Times reported that Manhat... | text | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump",
"_split_id": 72
} | [
"content"
] | null | null |
7097a59fed23f78aad71f50afa105d5 | [544]
Russian election interference
Main articles: Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and Timelines related to Donald Trump and Russian interference in United States elections
See also: Senate Intelligence Committee report on Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election an... | text | {
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"_split_id": 73
} | [
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] | null | null |
4569fb963c2fb5ea9d9d57f898266194 | Attorneys
showPresidential campaigns
2000
primaries
2016
election
primaries
endorsements
rallies
convention
debates
Never Trump movement
people
sexual misconduct allegations
Access Hollywood tape
wiretapping allegations
Spygate
2020
election
primaries
endorsements
political
non-political
opposition
rallies
convention
... | text | {
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"_split_id": 74
} | [
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] | null | null |
3ea7049e1aebea6c99146a1180deaa4b | [545][546] In March 2017, FBI Director James Comey told Congress "the FBI, as part of our counterintelligence mission, is investigating the Russian government's efforts to interfere in the 2016 presidential election. That includes investigating the nature of any links between individuals associated with the Trump campa... | text | {
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"_split_id": 75
} | [
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] | null | null |
21195106758f8e7c1e2297cdb81b3262 | [556] Trump told Kislyak and Sergei Lavrov in May 2017 he was unconcerned about Russian interference in U.S. elections.[557]
Trump and his allies promoted a conspiracy theory that Ukraine, rather than Russia, interfered in the 2016 election—which was also promoted by Russia to frame Ukraine.[558] After the Democratic N... | text | {
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"_split_id": 76
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bca964548681dbc56f1100e4c82e81a6 | Crossfire Hurricane was folded into the Mueller investigation, but deputy attorney general Rod Rosenstein ended the other investigation while giving the bureau the false impression that Mueller would pursue it.[560][561]
Special counsel investigation
Main articles: Mueller special counsel investigation, Mueller report... | text | {
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"_split_id": 77
} | [
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] | null | null |
220ab952f94ef8aa90da423140133524 | [565] Two days later, Barr sent a letter to Congress purporting to summarize the report's main conclusions. A federal court, as well as Mueller himself, said Barr had mischaracterized the investigation's conclusions, confusing the public.[566][567][568] Trump repeatedly and falsely claimed that the investigation exoner... | text | {
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"_split_id": 78
} | [
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b3247329f4c7b2403d9ef80f557b19de | [577][578] Investigators decided they could not "apply an approach that could potentially result in a judgment that the President committed crimes" as an Office of Legal Counsel opinion stated that a sitting president could not be indicted,[579] and investigators would not accuse him of a crime when he cannot clear his... | text | {
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"_split_id": 79
} | [
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] | null | null |
2623050d766bcc251bc6819e97ee04cd | [588] In February 2020, Stone was sentenced to 40 months in prison for lying to Congress and witness tampering regarding his attempts to learn more about hacked Democratic emails during the 2016 election. The sentencing judge said Stone "was prosecuted for covering up for the president".[589]
First impeachment
Main ar... | text | {
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"_split_id": 80
} | [
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] | null | null |
3e49acdc79f3a10f885425ab990d9f5f | [592] Trump then confirmed that he withheld military aid from Ukraine, offering contradictory reasons for the decision.[593][594] On September 25, the Trump administration released a memorandum of the phone call which confirmed that, after Zelenskyy mentioned purchasing American anti-tank missiles, Trump asked him to d... | text | {
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"_split_id": 81
} | [
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9c1d9c0c3a511dff4641efbbb802607 | [598]
On December 13, the House Judiciary Committee voted along party lines to pass two articles of impeachment: one for abuse of power and one for obstruction of Congress.[599] After debate, the House of Representatives impeached Trump on both articles on December 18.[600]
Trump displaying the headline "Trump acquitt... | text | {
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62c0925a3a5805c8efe21d6823972910 | [603] The impeachment trial was the first in U.S. history without witness testimony.[604]
Trump was acquitted of both charges by the Republican majority, 52–48 on abuse of power and 53–47 on obstruction of Congress. Senator Mitt Romney was the only Republican who voted to convict Trump on one charge, the abuse of power... | text | {
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"_split_id": 83
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9e173c23c4cd48507e1a9c63825662cd | [611] The cash shortage forced the campaign to scale back advertising spending.[612]
Trump campaign advertisements focused on crime, claiming that cities would descend into lawlessness if Biden won the presidency.[613] Trump repeatedly misrepresented Biden's positions[614][615] and shifted to appeals to racism.[616]
2... | text | {
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"_split_id": 84
} | [
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93bbebb10f1f632055e9ddd209cc3d5d | [621][622]
Biden won the election on November 3, receiving 81.3 million votes (51.3 percent) to Trump's 74.2 million (46.8 percent)[623][624] and 306 Electoral College votes to Trump's 232.[625]
False claims of voting fraud, attempt to prevent presidential transition
Further information: Big lie § Donald Trump's false... | text | {
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"_split_id": 85
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293b949466b3d1bd84c44c8fa541adb4 | [631] On December 11, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a case from the Texas attorney general that asked the court to overturn the election results in four states won by Biden.[632]
Trump withdrew from public activities in the weeks following the election.[633] He initially blocked government officials from coop... | text | {
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"_split_id": 86
} | [
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] | null | null |
671f4b21c0be3fe07839f2df880ebc58 | [643]
Trump did not attend Biden's inauguration, leaving Washington for Florida hours before.[644]
Concern about a possible coup attempt or military action
In December 2020, Newsweek reported the Pentagon was on red alert, and ranking officers had discussed what they would do if Trump decided to declare martial law. T... | text | {
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"_split_id": 87
} | [
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b9082f8563952cb24056f3449320cb5c | [648][649]
January 6 Capitol attack
Main article: January 6 United States Capitol attack
See also: Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack
On January 6, 2021, while congressional certification of the presidential election results was taking place in the United States Capitol, Trump held a rally at the E... | text | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump",
"_split_id": 88
} | [
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] | null | null |
45f90ba7e7062ac214fac0f5df0a3e47 | [653][654] After the mob was removed from the Capitol, Congress reconvened and confirmed the Biden election win in the early hours of the following morning.[655] There were many injuries, and five people, including a Capitol Police officer, died.[656]
Second impeachment
Main articles: Second impeachment of Donald Trum... | text | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump",
"_split_id": 89
} | [
"content"
] | null | null |
d550984acc0ce261a2338d96618e0465 | [660]
On February 13, following a five-day Senate trial, Trump was acquitted when the Senate voted 57–43 for conviction, falling ten votes short of the two-thirds majority required to convict; seven Republicans joined every Democrat in voting to convict, the most bipartisan support in any Senate impeachment trial of a ... | text | {
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"_split_id": 90
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c867993f6a85a6a728258b915474d2dc | [666][667]
Trump's false claims concerning the 2020 election were commonly referred to as the "big lie" in the press and by his critics. In May 2021, Trump and his supporters attempted to co-opt the term, using it to refer to the election itself.[668][669] The Republican Party used Trump's false election narrative to j... | text | {
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"_split_id": 91
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e1711fec837994b3e71dbf314349c722 | In the 2022 midterm elections he endorsed over 200 candidates for various offices, most of whom supported his false claim that the 2020 presidential election was stolen from him.[675][676][677] Though there were exceptions, Trump's endorsement was seen as important for candidates in Republican primary elections.[676]
... | text | {
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"_split_id": 92
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5cefdc24919510707bfd6112880ab48c | [685] On April 25, 2022, New York state judge Arthur Engoron held Trump in contempt of court for failing to comply with the subpoena. He imposed a fine of $10,000 per day until he complies.[686] Trump was deposed in August and invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination more than 400 times.[687] In Sep... | text | {
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"_split_id": 93
} | [
"content"
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517a370a40401134a73252cba77fa49a | [689] The Justice Department began an investigation in April 2022 and convened a grand jury.[690] The Justice Department sent Trump a subpoena for additional material on May 11.[689] On June 3, Justice Department officials visited Mar-a-Lago and received some classified documents from Trump's lawyers.[689] One of the l... | text | {
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"_split_id": 94
} | [
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7378446226706414c063acba1a04cd1e | [696] The items taken in the search included 11 sets of classified documents, four of them tagged as "top secret" and one as "top secret/SCI", the highest level of classification.[694][695]
On November 18, 2022, Garland appointed a special counsel, federal prosecutor Jack Smith, to oversee the federal criminal investig... | text | {
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"_split_id": 95
} | [
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] | null | null |
63cbce9c01ca404693d96008ab5a1fd1 | [701][702]
Public profile
Main article: Public image of Donald Trump
Approval ratings and scholar surveys
Further information: Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration and Historical rankings of presidents of the United States
Trump was the only president to never reach a 50% approval rating in the Gallup po... | text | {
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"_split_id": 96
} | [
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5ec2d22868cd6f33bae5857ff4554799 | [708]
A Gallup poll in 134 countries comparing the approval ratings of U.S. leadership between the years 2016 and 2017 found that Trump led Obama in job approval in only 29, most of them non-democracies,[709] with approval of U.S. leadership plummeting among allies and G7 countries. Overall ratings were similar to thos... | text | {
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"_split_id": 97
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8edf68aab4521ef98c70aed51cdbf236 | He was ranked near the bottom in all categories except for luck, willingness to take risks, and party leadership.[2]
Social media
Main article: Social media use by Donald Trump
Trump's social media presence attracted worldwide attention after he joined Twitter in 2009. He tweeted frequently during the 2016 election ca... | text | {
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"_split_id": 98
} | [
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ec568b85ea40a90262b1bf4bed9dec5d | [721] The loss of Trump's social media presence, including his 88.7 million Twitter followers, diminished his ability to shape events,[722][723] and prompted a dramatic decrease in the volume of misinformation shared on Twitter.[724] Trump's early attempts to re-establish a social media presence were unsuccessful.[725]... | text | {
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump",
"_split_id": 99
} | [
"content"
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