id int64 0 4.64k | task_type stringclasses 1
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value | question stringlengths 362 64.9k | answer stringclasses 5
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4,600 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the effectiveness of transarterial embolisation (TAE) or transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) compared to no intervention in people with liver metastases? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Prospective randomized controlled trial of hepatic arterial e... | B |
4,601 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the diagnostic accuracy of basal and/or stimulated calcitonin testing for detecting medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in individuals with thyroid nodules? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Predictive value of serum calcitonin levels for preoperative diagnosis of medullary thyroid... | A |
4,602 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the effectiveness and safety of diaphragm-triggered non-invasive respiratory support (NIV-NAVA) in preterm infants compared to other non-invasive respiratory support methods? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Feasibility and physiological effects of no... | B |
4,603 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the effectiveness and safety of postnatal corticosteroids in treating transient tachypnoea of the newborn (TTN) in infants born at 34 weeks' gestational age or more? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Inhaled corticosteroids in transient tachypnea of th... | C |
4,604 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the current understanding of the effectiveness and safety of intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy for treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and its associated dry eye symptoms? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Therapeutic efficacy of intense pulsed light in patients with r... | B |
4,605 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the effectiveness of initial sustained lung inflation (SLI) compared to standard inflations in newborn infants receiving resuscitation with intermittent positive pressure ventilation (PPV) in terms of mortality and respiratory outcomes? Please answer this question based on the informati... | B |
4,606 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What was the primary objective of the research on psychological interventions for people with hemophilia? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
A pilot randomized control trial to evaluate the feasibility of an Internet-based self-management and transitional care program for youth with ha... | A |
4,607 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What conclusions can be drawn about the efficacy and safety of different glucocorticoid replacement regimens for treating congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in children and adults? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
One-year clinical evaluation of sin... | B |
4,608 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the effectiveness and safety of lamotrigine as an add-on treatment for drug-resistant focal epilepsy? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
A comparison of pregabalin, lamotrigine, and placebo as adjunctive therapy in patients with refractory partial-onset... | B |
4,609 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What are the effects of convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, compared to a sham procedure? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Erectile and Ejaculatory Function Preserved With... | A |
4,610 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the impact of maternal and perinatal death audits and reviews, when included as part of a complex intervention, on maternal and perinatal mortality and quality of care in different settings? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Quality of care, risk management, and technology in ... | A |
4,611 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What are the potential effects of breathing exercises on adults with asthma? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Assessment of significance of
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disease characterized by periodic attacks of wheezing, shortness of breath and a tight... | B |
4,612 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic antibiotics in reducing infectious puerperal morbidities in women undergoing operative vaginal deliveries? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Factors associated with infection after operative vaginal birth-a secondary analysis of a r... | A |
4,613 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the comparison of nasogastric tube feeding and nasojejunal tube feeding in terms of mortality, morbidity, and nutritional status outcomes in people with severe acute pancreatitis? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
A randomized study of early nasogastri... | C |
4,614 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the effectiveness of physical therapies for managing postural abnormalities in people with cystic fibrosis, specifically in terms of quality of life, pain, trunk deformity, and pulmonary function? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Musculoskeletal techn... | C |
4,615 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What are the effects of enteral lactoferrin supplementation on late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and all-cause mortality in preterm infants? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Oral lactoferrin to prevent nosocomial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis of premature neo... | B |
4,616 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the effectiveness of interventions in preventing Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) in people with epilepsy? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Case-control study of SUDEP.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of various factors on the risk of sudden unexpected death in... | B |
4,617 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the effectiveness of prescription spectacles compared with no intervention for the prevention of strabismus in infants and children with hyperopia? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Normal emmetropization in infants with spectacle correction for hyperopia.
PURPOSE: The develop... | C |
4,618 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the effectiveness of exercise in altering the occurrence, severity, or duration of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in adults? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Meditation or exercise for preventing acute respiratory infection: a randomized controll... | C |
4,619 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What are the conclusions regarding the effectiveness of treatments for stuttering and fulminant priapism in individuals with sickle cell disease? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Randomized controlled trial of sildenafil for preventing recurrent ischemic priapism in sickle cell disea... | C |
4,620 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What are the comparative outcomes of using a mechanical microkeratome versus a femtosecond laser in LASIK for adults with myopia or myopic astigmatism? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Comparison of corneal aberration changes after laser in situ keratomileusis performed with mechanic... | D |
4,621 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the timing of parenteral nutrition (PN) in critically ill term and late preterm infants in terms of in-hospital all-cause mortality and neonatal mortality? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Randomized, controlled trial of early intravenous nutrition fo... | B |
4,622 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the main findings regarding the effectiveness of zinc supplementation in promoting growth and preventing infections in infants less than six months of age? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Efficacy of combined iron and zinc supplementation on micronutrient status and growth... | A |
4,623 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the impact of agricultural education interventions aimed at reducing aflatoxin exposure on infant weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ) in low- and middle-income countries? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Post-harvest practices for aflatoxin control: Evidenc... | C |
4,624 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the treatment of distal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with anticoagulation therapy using vitamin K antagonists (VKA) compared to no intervention or placebo? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Optimal duration of treatment in surgical patients with calf ven... | A |
4,625 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the conclusion regarding the effectiveness and safety of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for people with cystic fibrosis? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
The clinical benefits of long-term supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids in cystic fibrosis patients - A pilot stud... | B |
4,626 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the overall conclusion regarding the efficacy and safety of interventions for managing fatigue in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Cognitive behavioural therapy for the management of inflammatory bowel disease-fatigue with a ... | B |
4,627 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the conclusion regarding the effectiveness and safety of non-invasive respiratory support for managing transient tachypnea of the newborn? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure for transient ... | C |
4,628 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the effect of vitamin D, calcium, or a combination of vitamin D and calcium on the healing of nutritional rickets in children? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Management of nutritional rickets in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial.
INTRODUCTION: Rickets is usuall... | C |
4,629 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What are the potential benefits and limitations of disease-modifying pharmacological agents for transthyretin-related familial amyloid polyneuropathy (TTR-FAP) based on recent clinical trials? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Patisiran, an RNAi Therapeutic, for Hereditary Transthyret... | A |
4,630 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What were the findings regarding the efficacy of simulated presence therapy (SPT) for treating behavioural and psychological symptoms and improving the quality of life in people with dementia? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Evaluation of Simulated Presence: a personalized approach ... | C |
4,631 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing postoperative wound infections in adults undergoing elective open inguinal and femoral hernia repair? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Polyglycolic acid, silk, and topical ampicillin. Their use in hernia repair and chole... | B |
4,632 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What was the main finding regarding the comparison between transverse and vertical groin incision techniques for accessing the femoral artery in terms of surgical wound infection? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Vascular reconstruction at the groin: oblique or vertical incisions?
In... | B |
4,633 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the effect of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICGA) on postoperative complications in women undergoing immediate breast reconstruction following skin-sparing mastectomy? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
ICG angiography in immediate and delayed autologous breast re... | D |
4,634 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the effect of vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution immediately before cesarean delivery on maternal infectious morbidities? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
Chlorhexidine vaginal wipes prior to elective cesarean section: does it reduce infectious morbidity? A randomiz... | C |
4,635 | evidence_summarization | You are a clinical research expert specializing in evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. Based on the provided clinical evidence from multiple studies, please analyze the findings and select the most accurate summary of the evidence. | What is the current understanding of the impact of vitamin C supplementation on the prevention and treatment of pneumonia in children and adults? Please answer this question based on the information provided below:
[Prophylactic value of vitamin C in acute respiratory tract infections in schoolchildren].
Vitamin C pro... | C |
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