section
stringclasses
51 values
label
stringclasses
9 values
Courses of Treatment
stringlengths
6
98.9k
Important Radiologic
stringlengths
40
1.05k
Patient History
stringlengths
1
479
Case 32
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
32.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#4  cycles of. doxorubicin and ­. cyclophosphamide + #4 cycles. of docetaxel)  +  Operation  +  Post-operative. radiation therapy + Adjuvant capecitabine.. . ­. . HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 694. . . Operation. 242. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 234 235 236. 237. . HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 692. . ­. . ­. . E. S. Lee et al.. 693. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 238 239 240. 241. 32.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/49 years old, pre-menopause.. Self-detected mass lesion on left breast.. Family history of breast cancer, aunt and. cousin (paternal).. Family history of prostate cancer, father.. Hyperthyroidism.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 32.2. 
Case 32
Local Recurrence
32.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast DCIS → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Right breast recurrence (tubular. carcinoma + DCIS).. Primary Treatment. Operation. Aug. 2014 Right breast wide excision (outside).. Pathology Report. Ductal carcinoma in situ involving intraductal. papilloma. . 1. Nuclear grade: low.. ...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/42 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast. . 12 o’clock direction.. Outside result of lumpectomy: Ductal carci­. noma in situ.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 2 VUS (variant of uncertain).. 32.2. 
Case 32
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Left breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Lung metastasis.. Primary Treatment. receptor. Intermediate. (4/7). 2. 10%–1/3. Progesterone. receptor. Strong (6/7). 3. 1/3–2/3–. C-erbB2. Positive (3+). Ki-67. Positive in. 20% of tumor. cells. Y. Kwon et al.. & Doxorubicin & Cyclophosphamide)...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/49 years old, peri-menopause.. No family history.. 32.2. 
Case 33
Carcinoma In Situ
33.1. . Courses of Treatment:. Operation. Operation. 155. 156. Pathology Report. <First operation>. Ductal carcinoma in situ, pathological TN cat­. egory (AJCC 2017): pTis. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.5 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: papillary/cribriform.. . 5. ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 153. 154. 33.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/68 years old, post-menopause.. Bloody nipple discharge from right breast.. No family history.. S/P Hysterectomy.. 33.2. 
Case 33
HR(+) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#6 cycles of. docetaxel and carboplatin and trastuzumab. and pertuzumab)  +  Operation  +  Post-­. operative. radiation. ther­. apy + Trastuzumab + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. 194. Pathology Report. Invasive ductal carcinoma, histologic grade 2.. No residual tumor with stromal ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 190 191 192. 193. 33.3. 
Self-detected palpable mass lesion on left. breast.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 33.2. 
Case 33
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Post-operative radiation ther­. apy + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. Y. Kim et al.. micropapillary/cribriform, extensive intra­. ductal component: present).. 5. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. HR(+) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. . (e) deep margin: 3 mm.. . (f) superficial margin: 5 mm.. Y. Kim et...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 180, 181, 182, 183 and 184.. 33.3. 
Restless legs.. 33.2. 
Case 33
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
33.1. . tion therapy + Trastuzumab.. Operation. 228. Pathology Report. . 1. No residual tumor with foamy histiocytic. collection.. . (a) Post-chemotherapy status.. . (b) Lymph nodes: no metastasis in four axil­. lary lymph nodes (ypN0(sn)) (sentinel. LN: 0/4).. . (c) Microcalcification:. present,. tumoral/. non-tu...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 221 222 223. 224. HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. . HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 552. . 33.3. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 225 226. 227. Y. Kwon et al.
Patient History and Progress. Female/63 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on left. breast 2 o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hypertension, chronic kidney disease, ven­. tricular premature contraction.. 33.2. 
Case 33
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
33.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#4  cycles of. doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide  +  #4. cycles of docetaxel)  +  Operation  +  Post-. operative radiation therapy.. Operation. 251. Pathology Report. Atypical ductal hyperplasia, focal. . 1. Post-chemotherapy status.. . 2. Lymph nodes: no metast...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 243 244 245. 246. . ­. HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 696. . . ­. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 247 248 249. 250. 33.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/52 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 11. o’clock direction.. No family history.. s/p cervical cancer (stage 0).. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 33.2. 
Case 33
Local Recurrence
33.1. . Courses of Treatmaent. Left breast IDC → Neoadjuvant chemotherapy. → Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Left breast. recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 225 226 227. 228. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy #6 cycles of trastu­. zumab and pertuzumab and docetaxel and. carboplatin.. Operation. ­. 2...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/45 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on upper inner. portion of left breast.. Outside result of biopsy: Invasive ductal. carcinoma.. Family history of breast cancer, mother at her. 50 years old.. S/P. Hysterectomy,. s/p. bilateral. breast. augmentation.. 33.2. 
Case 33
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Bone metastasis.. Primary Treatment. Estrogen. receptor. Strong (8/8). 3. >2/3. Progesterone. receptor. Intermediate. (5/8). 2. 10%–. 1/3. Result. Intensity. Positive %. C-erbB2. Equivocal (2+). Ki-67. Positive in 7%. of tumor cells. SISH. Posi...
null

Case 34
Carcinoma In Situ
34.1. . Courses of Treatment:. Operation. Operation. 161. 162. Pathology Report. <First operation>. Ductal carcinoma in situ, pathological TN cat­. egory (AJCC 2017): pTis. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.5 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: papillary/cribriform.. . 5. ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 157 158 159. 160. 34.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/53 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on upper outer of. right breast.. No family history.. S/P Total gastrectomy (gastric cancer), micro­. papillary thyroid carcinoma (follow-up).. BRCA 1 and 2: Not examination.. 34.2. 
Case 34
HR(+) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
34.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#6 cycles of. docetaxel and carboplatin and trastuzumab. and pertuzumab)  +  Operation  +  Post-­. operative radiation therapy  +  Trastuzumab. and Pertuzumab + Letrozole 2.5 mg/day.. 201. Pathology Report. Invasive ductal carcinoma, histologic grade 2.. No resid...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 195 196 197 198 199. 200. 34.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/55 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on right. breast 9 o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 34.2. 
Case 34
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
34.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation. Right nipple–areolar complex sparing mastec­. tomy with immediate implant reconstruction,. sentinel lymph node biopsy, left nipple–areo­. lar complex sparing mastectomy with immedi­. ate implant reconstruction (Figs. 190, 191 and. 192).. Pathology Report. [Right]. Invasive Duct...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 186, 187, 188 and 189.. 34.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/43 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen for high risk for breast cancer.. Family history of breast cancer, mother.. Pancreatic cancer, maternal uncle.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 mutation carrier.. 34.2. 
Case 34
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
34.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Adjuvant chemotherapy (#4 cycles. of. doxorubicin. +. cyclophosphamide). +. Operation + Trastuzumab.. Operation. 233. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pT1c(Paget)).. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 (tubule formation: 3/3,. nuclear pleomorphism:...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 229 230 231. 232. . HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 556. . ­. . . 34.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/54 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on left. breast.. No family history.. S/P. unilateral. salpingo-oophorectomy,. dyslipidemia.. HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 554. a. b. . Y. Kwon et al.. 555. 34.2. 
Case 34
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
34.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Adjuvant chemotherapy (#1. cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide,. stop d/t mucositis).. Operation. 255. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma associated with. paraffinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 3.0 cm (pT2).. . . E. S. Lee et al.. 701. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 (tubul...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 252 253. 254. . . HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 700. 34.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/79 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 12. o’clock direction.. No family history.. S/P paraffin injection, s/p appendectomy, s/p. hysterectomy, s/p hemicolectomy (colon cancer).. S/P radical total gastrostomy (advanced gas­. tric cancer).. BRCA 1 a...
Case 34
Local Recurrence
34.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast IDC → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Right breast recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 233 234. 235. Operation. 236. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of invasive component: 0.7 cm (pT1b).. 2. Size of intraductal component: 1.0 cm.. 3. Histologic grade...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/47 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected microcalcification on upper. outer portion of right breast.. Family history of ovarian cancer mother.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 34.2. 
Case 34
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Left breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Right pleural, liver, right adrenal. gland, bone metastasis → Brain metastasis.. Primary Treatment. (0/8). 0. 0. Progesterone. receptor. Negative. (0/8). 0. 0. C-erbB2. Equivocal. (2+). Ki-67. Positive. in 46% of. tumor. cells. SISH. Positive. A...
null
No family history.. 34.2. 
Case 35
Carcinoma In Situ
35.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 5 years.. Operation. 165. 166. Pathology Report. Lobular carcinoma in situ, pathological TN. category (AJCC 2017): pTis. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.5 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: solid.. . 5. ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 163. 164. 35.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/59 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected ductal dilatation on left breast. 12 o’clock direction.. No family history.. S/P Hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-­. oophorectomy, S/P total thyroidectomy (thyroid. cancer), hypertension.. 35.2. 
Case 35
HR(+) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
35.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#6 cycles of. docetaxel and carboplatin and trastuzumab. S. Park et al.. 209. 210. Pathology Report. Invasive ductal carcinoma, histologic grade 3.. No residual tumor with stromal degeneration.. . 1. Post-chemotherapy status.. . 2. Lymph nodes: no metastasis in...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 202 203 204 205 206 207. 208. 35.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/39 years old, pre-menopause.. Self-detected skin change and palpable mass. lesion on right breast 9:30 o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 35.2. 
Case 35
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
35.1. . cribriform/solid/comedo, extensive intra­. ductal component: present).. 5. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. 6. Surgical margins:. . (a) superior margin: 15 mm.. . (b) inferior margin: 15 mm.. . (c) medial margin: 10 mm.. . (d) lateral margin: 10 mm.. . (e) deep margin: 2 mm.. . (f) superficial margin: 2...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 193, 194, 195, 196 and 197.. Y. Kim et al.
Patient History and Progress. Female/48 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 4. o’clock direction.. Family history of breast cancer, maternal aunt.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: no examination.. 35.2. 
Case 35
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
35.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#5 cycles of. docetaxel. and. trastuzumab. and. pertu­. zumab)  +  Operation  +  Post-operative radiation. therapy + Trastuzumab and pertuzumab.. Operation. 242. Pathology Report. Microinvasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Post-chemotherapy status.. 2. Size of invasive...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 234 235 236. 237. Y. Kwon et al.. 559. . ­. . HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 560. . ­. Y. Kwon et al.. 561. 35.3. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 238 239 240. 241. 35.4. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/73 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on right. breast.. Family history of breast cancer, cousin. (maternal).. s/p cholecystectomy, s/p unilateral salpingo-­. oophorectomy, hypertension, diabetes mellitus.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 35.2. 
Case 35
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
35.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation. +. Adjuvant. chemotherapy. (#4  cycles of doxorubicin and cyclophospha­. mide) + Post-operative radiation therapy.. Operation. 259. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma with apocrine. differentiation. 1. Size of tumor: 1.1 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 (tubule f...
Important Radiologic Findings. 256 257. 258. 35.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/75 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 2. o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, s/p hysterec­. tomy, arrhythmia (s/p operation).. 35.2. 
Case 35
Local Recurrence
35.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast IDC → Neoadjuvant chemotherapy. → Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Right. breast recurrence (DCIS).. Primary Treatment. Operation. First Operation (Aug. 2004) Left breast conserv­. ing surgery, sentinel lymph node biopsy.. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size o...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/53 years old, peri-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast. subareola.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 35.2. 
Case 35
Metastatic Breast Cancer
35.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Bone metastasis.. Primary Treatment. Strong (8/8). 3. >2/3. Progesterone. receptor. Negative (0/8). 0. 0. C-erbB2. Negative (1+). Ki-67. Positive in. 16% of tumor. cells. Oncotype Dx test: 23 (Recurrence Score).. Adjuvant Therapy. Post...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/51 years old, pre-menopause.. No family history.. S/p. hysterectomy. &. Left. salpingo-­. oophorectomy (benign), s/p total hip replacement. arthroplasty.. 35.2. 
Case 36
Carcinoma In Situ
36.1. . Courses of Treatment:. Operation. Operation. 169. 170. Pathology Report. Lobular carcinoma in situ. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.5 cm.. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: solid.. . 5. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. . 6. Surgical margins:. . (a) superior margin: 10 mm...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 167. 168. 36.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/47 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast. 11 o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 36.2. 
Case 36
HR(+) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
36.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Adjuvant chemotherapy (#4. cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide and. trastuzumab) + Post-operative radiation ther­. apy + Trastuzumab + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. 215. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 (t...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 211 212 213. 214. 36.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/42 years old, pre-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on left. breast 5:30 o’clock direction.. No family history.. S/P Right pneumonectomy (lung cancer).. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not examination.. 36.2. 
Case 36
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
36.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Post-operative radiation ther­. apy + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. Operation. Right breast conserving surgery, sentinel lymph. micropapillary/cribri­. form, extensive intraductal component:. present).. 4. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. 5. Surgical margins:. . (a) superior margi...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 199, 200, 201, 202 and 203.. 36.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/50 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 10. o’clock direction.. No family history.. s/p endometrial curettage.. 36.2. 
Case 36
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
36.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#6 cycles of. docetaxel and carboplatin and trastuzumab. and pertuzumab)  +  Operation  +  Post-­. operative radiation therapy + Trastuzumab.. 245. Pathology Report. . 1. No residual tumor with foamy histiocytic. collection.. . (a) Post-chemotherapy status.. . ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 243. 244. 36.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/63 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 2. o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hypertension, chronic renal failure, ventricu­. lar premature contraction.. S/P cholecystectomy (due to stone).. 36.2. 
Case 36
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
36.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#4  cycles of. doxorubicin and ­. cyclophosphamide + #4 cycles. of docetaxel)  +  Operation  +  Post-operative. radiation therapy.. Operation. 267. Pathology Report. . 1. No residual tumor with foamy histiocytic. collection.. . (a) Post-chemotherapy status.. . ...
Important Radiologic Findings. 260 261 262. 263. HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 704. . . . ­. E. S. Lee et al.. 705. . HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 706. . After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. 264 265. 266. 36.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/46 years old, pre-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on left. axillary.. Family history of breast cancer, aunt. (maternal).. Hepatitis B virus carrier.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected, RET. VUS (variant of uncertain).. 36.2. 
Case 36
Local Recurrence
36.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast DCIS → Operation → Left breast. recurrence (DCIS).. Primary Treatment. 244. Operation. 245. Pathology Report. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. . 1. Post mammotome biopsy status.. Local Recurrence. 818. . a. b. . . 2. Size of tumor: 0.2 cm, residual.. . 3. Nuclear grade: low.. . 4...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/48 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 10. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Papillary carcinoma. in situ.. No family history.. s/p bilateral breast augmentation.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 36.2. 
Case 36
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Lung metastasis.. Primary Treatment. Estrogen. receptor. Strong (7/7). 3. >2/3. Progesterone. receptor. Intermediate. (5/7). 2. 1/3–2/3. Result. Intensity. Positive %. C-erbB2. Equivocal. (2+). Ki-67. Positive in. 10% of tumor. cells. SISH. Neg...
null
mellitus.. 36.2. 
Case 37
Carcinoma In Situ
37.1. . Courses of Treatment:. Operation. Operation. 173. 174. Pathology Report. Lobular carcinoma in situ. . 1. Size of tumor: 2.0 cm.. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: solid.. . 5. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. . 6. Surgical margins:. . (a) superior margin: posit...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 171. 172. 37.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/46 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast. 12 o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Lobular carcinoma. in situ.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 37.2. 
Case 37
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Operation + Adjuvant chemotherapy (#4. cycles of docetaxel & cyclophosphamide)  +. Post-operative radiation therapy + Tamoxifen. 20 mg/day.. Operation. Left breast conserving surgery, sentinel lymph. ductal component: present).. 4. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. 5. Surgical margins:. . (a) sup...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 205, 206, 207 and 208.. 37.3. 
4–5 o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hypertension,. s/p. Lumbar. spine. disc. operation.. 37.2. 
Case 37
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
37.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#6 cycles of. docetaxel and carboplatin and trastuzumab. and pertuzumab)  +  Operation  +  Post-­. operative radiation therapy + Trastuzumab.. 253. Pathology Report. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. 1. Post-chemotherapy status.. 2. Size of tumor: 0.5 cm (ypTis).. 3. ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 246 247. 248. Y. Kwon et al.. 567. . . . HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 568. 37.3. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 249 250 251. 252. . Y. Kwon et al.. 569. . . . 37.4. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/63 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected nipple discharge on left breast.. No family history.. S/P Total hysterectomy, s/p right lung lobec­. tomy (benign), diabetes mellitus.. 37.2. 
Case 37
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
37.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#4  cycles of. doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide  +  #4. cycles of docetaxel)  +  Operation  +  Post-. operative radiation therapy  +  Adjuvant. capecitabine.. Operation. 276. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Post-chemotherapy status.. 2. Size of ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 268 269 270. 271. . . . ­. ­. E. S. Lee et al.. 709. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 272 273 274. 275. 37.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/46 years old, pre-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on right breast.. Family history of breast cancer, aunt (maternal).. s/p myomectomy.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 37.2. 
Case 37
Local Recurrence
37.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast DCIS→ Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Left breast recurrence (DCIS).. Primary Treatment. 249 250. 251. Operation. 252. Local Recurrence. 820. Pathology Report. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. . 1. Size of tumor: 3.0 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: present.....
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/43 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 7. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: ductal carcinoma in. situ.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 37.2. 
Case 37
Metastatic Breast Cancer
37.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Lung metastasis.. Primary Treatment. Estrogen. receptor. Intermediate. (6/8). 2. 1/3–2/3. Progesterone. receptor. Intermediate. (6/8). 2. 1/3–2/3. C-erbB2. Positive (3+). Ki-67. Positive in. 27% of tumor. cells. Metastatic Breast Cance...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/59 years old, post-menopause.. No family history.. Hypertension, s/p right vertebral artery, tran­. sient ischemic attack.. 37.2. 
Case 38
Carcinoma In Situ
38.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy #6 cycles (Docetaxel. and. Carboplatin. and. Trastuzumab. and. Pertuzumab) + Operation + Postoperative radia­. tion therapy + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 5 years. + Trastuzumab for 1 year.. Operation. 180. 181. Pathology Report. Right.. Lobular carcinoma in situ. . 1....
Important Radiologic. Findings. 175 176 177 178. 179. 38.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/51 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass and microcalcification. on upper outer left breast.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected, POLE. VUS (variant of uncertain).. 38.2. 
Case 38
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
38.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Post-operative radiation ther­. apy + Letrozole 2.5 mg/day.. HR(+) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. extensive intraductal component: present).. 5. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. 6. Surgical margins:. . (a) superior margin: 20 mm.. . (b) inferior margin: 7 mm.. . (c) medial margi...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 210, 211, 212, 213 and 214.. 38.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/57 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 2. o’clock direction.. No family history.. Diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, s/p cataract. operation.. 38.2. 
Case 38
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
38.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Adjuvant chemotherapy (#4. cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide) +. Post-operative. radiation. therapy. +. Trastuzumab.. 258. Y. Kwon et al.. 571. . . . HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 3. Intraductal component: present, intratu­. moral/extratumoral (60%) (nuclear grade:. h...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 254 255 256. 257. 38.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/55 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on right. breast.. Family history of breast cancer, sister.. Dyslipidemia.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected,. MUTYH. and. RAD50 VUS. (variant. of. uncertain).. 38.2. 
Case 38
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
38.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#4  cycles of. doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide  +  #4. cycles of docetaxel)  +  Operation  +  Post-. operative radiation therapy.. Operation. ­. 285. 286. Pathology Report. No residual tumor with stromal degeneration. . 1. Post-chemotherapy status.. . 2. Lymph...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 277 278 279. 280. . . . ­. E. S. Lee et al.. 713. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 281 282 283. 284. 38.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/52 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on right. breast.. No family history.. s/p bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.. BRCA 1 mutation carrier.. 38.2. 
Case 38
Local Recurrence
38.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast IDC→ Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Right breast DCIS.. Primary Treatment. Operation. Jun. 2012 Right breast conserving surgery, senti­. nel lymph node biopsy (outside).. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.9 cm (pT1b).. . 2. Lymph nodes: n...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/47 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock direction.. Outside result of Lumpectomy: Invasive duc­. tal carcinoma.. No family history.. Y. Kim et al.. 823. 38.2. 
Case 38
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Both breasts cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Liver metastasis.. Primary Treatment. See Figs. 119 and 120.. Operation. Dec. 2008 Bilateral breast conserving surgery,. axillary lymph node dissection.. Pathology:. Right breast> Invasive ductal carcinoma, stage. pT2N2a, size of tumor: 4.5 cm,...
null

Case 39
Carcinoma In Situ
39.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 6 months.. Operation. 184. 185. Pathology Report. Lobular carcinoma in situ. . 1. Size of tumor: 2.0 cm.. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. E. S. Lee et al.. 137. . 4. Architectural pattern: solid.. . 5. Skin: no involvement of tumo...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 182. 183. 39.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/47 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: lobular carcinoma in. situ.. No family history.. Hypertension.. 39.2. 
Case 39
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Operation. +. Adjuvant. chemotherapy. (#4  cycles of docetaxel & cyclophospha­. mide) + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. Operation. Right nipple–areolar complex sparing mastec­. tomy with immediate implant reconstruction, left. breast mass excision (Figs. 220, 221 and 222).. Pathology Report. [Right]. Invasi...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 216, 217, 218 and 219.. 39.3. 
No comorbidities.. 39.2. 
Case 39
Local Recurrence
39.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast IDC→ Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Left breast recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 258 259 260. 261. Operation. 262. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of invasive tumor: 3 cm (pT2).. 2. Size of intraductal component: 4.5 cm.. 3. Histologic grade: 1/...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/42 years old, post-menopause.. Bloody discharge from left nipple.. No family history.. 39.2. 
Case 39
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Neoadjuvant chemother­. apy → Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Left. breast and lung metastasis.. Primary Treatment. Estrogen. receptor. Negative(0/7). 0. 0. Progesterone. receptor. Negative(0/7). 0. 0. C-erbB2. Equivocal (2+). Ki-67. Positive in. 10% of tumor. cells. SISH. Neg...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/51 years old, peri-menopause.. No family history.. BRCA 1 & 2 mutation: Not detected.. Hepatitis B virus carrier, hypertension.. 39.2. 
Case 4
Benign and Proliferative
4.1. . Courses of Treatment. → 2021-12-14 Excision, Lt.. Benign and Proliferative Case Series. 22. . 4.3.1. . Pathology Report. Diagnosis. • Breast, left, excision:. –. – Intraductal papilloma.. 5. 
Important Radiologic. Findings. 6. 4.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/60 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast. 12 o’clock direction.. Family history of pancreatic cancer, mother.. Hypertension, dyslipidemia (taking medication).. 4.2. 
Case 4
Carcinoma In Situ
4.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Postoperative radiation therapy (left. side) + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 5 years.. 4.3.1. . Operation. 19. 20. 4.3.2. . Pathology Report. Right.. <First operation>. Lobular carcinoma in situ. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.2 cm.. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4....
Important Radiologic. Findings. 15 16 17. 18. 4.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/46 years old, pre-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass on right breast 8. and 9 o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2: No detected mutation,. RAD51C VUS (variant of uncertain).. 4.2. 
Case 4
HR(+) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
4.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Adjuvant chemotherapy (#4. cycles of doxorubicin and cyclophospha­. mide). +. Post-operative. radiation. ther­. apy + Letrozole 2.5 mg/day.. 23. 4.3.1. . Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 0.6 cm (pT1b).. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 (tubule formati...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 19 20 21. 22. 4.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/56 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock direction.. No family history.. S/P Thyroid radiofrequency ablation.. 4.2. 
Case 4
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
high, necrosis: present, architectural pattern:. solid/comedo, extensive intraductal compo­. nent: absent).. 4. Skin: no involvement of tumor.. 5. Surgical margins:. . (a) superior margin: 10 mm,. . (b) inferior margin: (see note),. . (c) medial margin: 10 mm,. . (d) lateral margin: 15 mm,. . (e) deep margin: 2 ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 15, 16, 17 and 18.. HR(+) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
Dyslipidemia.. 4.2. 
Case 4
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
4.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#6 cycles of. docetaxel and carboplatin and trastuzumab and. pertuzumab) + Operation + Post-operative radia­. tion therapy.. 4.4.1. . Operation. 35. 4.4.2. . Pathology Report. . 1. No residual tumor with stromal fibrosis.. . (a) Post-chemotherapy status.. . (b...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 27 28 29. 30. . Y. Kwon et al.. 443. . ­. . F. ig. 30. 34. . ­. . ­. ­. . Y. Kwon et al.. 445. 4.4. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/58 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected mass lesion on left breast 3:30. o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 4.2. 
Case 4
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
4.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + adjuvant chemotherapy (#4 cycles. of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide)  +  Post-­. operative radiation therapy.. 4.3.1. . Operation. 26. 4.3.2. . Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 (tubule formation: 2/3,. n...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 22 23 24. 25. HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 586. . . . E. S. Lee et al.. 587. . 4.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/52 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on left. breast 1–2 o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hyperthyroidism.. 4.2. 
Case 4
Local Recurrence
4.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast Invasive cribriform carcinoma →. Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Left chest. wall recurrence (IDC).. 4.2.1. . Primary Treatment. 22 23. 24. Operation. ­. 25. 26. Pathology Report. Invasive Cribriform Carcinoma. 1. Size of invasive component: 1.5  cm and. 0.5 cm (pT1c).. 2. Si...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/41 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 1. and 2 o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Ductal carcinoma in. situ.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 4.2. 
Case 4
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Left breast and pleural effusion. recurrence.. 4.2.1. . Primary Treatment. Operation. Oct. 2008 Right breast conserving surgery, axil­. lary lymph node dissection.. Pathology: Invasive ductal carcinoma, stage. T1(m)N1 (2/25).. Size of tumor: 1...
null
BRCA 1 mutation: detected.. s/p Appendectomy, s/p myomectomy.. 4.2. 
Case 40
Carcinoma In Situ
40.1. . Courses of Treatment:. Operation. Operation. 189. 190. Pathology Report. Lobular carcinoma in situ. . 1. Post-stereotactic excision status.. . 2. Size of tumor: 1.0 cm, residual.. . 3. Nuclear grade: low.. E. S. Lee et al.. 139. . 4. Necrosis: absent.. . 5. Architectural pattern: solid.. . 6. Skin: no in...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 186 187. 188. 40.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/47 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass and microcalcification. on right breast 10 o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 40.2. 
Case 40
Local Recurrence
40.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast DCIS→ Operation → Right breast. recurrence (microinvasive ductal carcinoma).. Primary Treatment. 266. Local Recurrence. 828. . . Operation. 267. Pathology Report. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.3 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent....
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/60 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock and 9 o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: right breast 12. o’clock, Atypical ductal hyperplasia.. Right breast 9:30 o’clock, Fibrocystic change.. Family history of breast cancer, older s...
Case 40
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Neoadjuvant chemother­. apy → Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Lung. metastasis.. Primary Treatment. 3. >2/3. Progesterone. receptor. Strong (8/8). 3. >2/3. C-erbB2. Negative (0). Ki-67. Positive in. 76% of tumor. cells. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy #8 cyc...
null

Case 41
Carcinoma In Situ
41.1. . Courses of Treatment. 194. 195. Operation + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 5 years.. Operation. 194. 195. Pathology Report. <First operation>. Ductal carcinoma in situ, pathological TN cat­. egory (AJCC 2017): pTis. . 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Archite...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 191 192. 193. 41.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/46 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast. 2 o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: R/O Atypical ductal. hyperplasia or ductal carcinoma in situ.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 41.2. 
Case 41
Local Recurrence
41.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast IDC → Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Right breast recurrence (DCIS).. Primary Treatment. 272 273. 274. Operation. 275. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of invasive tumor: 1.2 cm (pT1c).. 2. Size of ductal carcinoma in situ: 3.5 cm.. 3. Histologic grad...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/62 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast sub­. areolar and retraction of left nipple.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 41.2. 
Case 41
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Left breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Lung, liver, and bone metastasis.. Primary Treatment. Strong (7/8). 3. 1/3–2/3. Progesterone. receptor. weak (4/8). 2. 1–10%. C-erbB2. Positive. (+3). Ki-67. Positive in. 19% of. tumor cells. Adjuvant Therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy # 8 cycles (D...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/52 years old, peri-menopause.. No family history.. S/p Tuberculosis.. 41.2. 
Case 42
Carcinoma In Situ
42.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Postoperative radiation therapy.. Operation. 200. 201. Pathology Report. Ductal carcinoma in situ, pathological TN cat­. egory (AJCC 2017): pTisNx. . 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: papillary/c...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 196 197 198. 199. 42.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/57 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected microcalcification on left. breast 6 o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Ductal carcinoma in. situ.. No family history.. Diabetes mellitus.. 42.2. 
Case 42
Local Recurrence
42.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast ILC → Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Right breast recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 280. Operation. Aug. 2017 Left nipple-areolar complex sparing. mastectomy with transverse rectus abdominis. muscles flap reconstruction (outside).. Pathology Report. Invasive Lobular Car...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/52 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 10. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Invasive ductal. carcinoma.. Family history of breast cancer, younger sister. at her 44 years old.. s/p Left breast Nipple sparing mastectomy. (invasive lobula...
Case 42
Metastatic Breast Cancer
. Courses of Treatment. Left breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Lung metastasis.. Primary Treatment. Progesterone. receptor. Strong (7/7). 3. >2/3. C-erbB2. Equivocal (2+). Ki-67. Positive in 5%. of tumor cells. FISH. Negative. Adjuvant Therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy # 6 cycles (Fluorouracil-5. & Doxorubi...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/57 years old, post-menopause.. No family history.. Arrhythmia (taking on medicine).. 42.2. 
Case 43
Brief Overview of Breast Cancer Treatment
Brief Overview of Breast Cancer Treatment. 150. . (b) Multicentric or multifocal lesions or with. an extensive intraductal component of. 25% or greater and tumor size that is sig­. nificantly reduced after neoadjuvant. therapy.. . (c) A lesion significantly reduced in size. after neoadjuvant therapy that is a T1 or. ...
null
null
Case 43
Carcinoma In Situ
43.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Postoperative radiation therapy (left).. E. S. Lee et al.. 145. . ­. ­. . Operation. 206. 207. Pathology Report. Right.. Lobular carcinoma in situ. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.3 cm.. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: solid.. . 5. Skin...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 202 203 204. 205. 43.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/67 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 4. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Ductal carcinoma in. situ.. No family history.. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension.. 43.2. 
Case 43
Local Recurrence
43.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast ILC→ Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Left breast recurrence (microinvasive. ductal carcinoma).. Primary Treatment. 285. 286. Operation. ­. 287. Pathology Report. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histologic grade: 2/3 (tubule formation: 3/3,...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/64 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Invasive ductal. carcinoma.. Family history of breast cancer, older sister.. Diabetes mellitus, fatty liver, dyslipidemia.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detecte...
Case 43
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Brain metastasis.. Primary Treatment. receptor. Strong (7/7). 3. >2/3. Progesterone. receptor. Strong (7/7). 3. >2/3. C-erbB2. Negative. (1+). Ki-67. Positive in. 8% of tumor. cells. Adjuvant Therapy. Post-operation radiation to right breast +....
null
BRCA 1 & 2 mutation: Not detected.. S/p bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.. 43.2. 
Case 44
Local Recurrence
44.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast microinvasive ductal carcinoma →. Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Right breast. recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 293 294 295. 296. . . . . ­. . Local Recurrence. 840. Operation. ­. 297. Pathology Report. Microinvasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of invasive component: <0.1 ...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/54 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 2. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Ductal carcinoma.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 44.2. 
Case 44
Metastatic Breast Cancer
44.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer with bone metastasis →. Palliative therapy.. Progesterone. receptor. Negative. (0/8). 0. 0. C-erbB2. Negative. (1+). Ki-67. Positive in. 57% of. dissection.. Pathology: Invasive ductal carcinoma, stage. ypT1cN1a.. Size of tumor: 2.0  cm, lymph node: 3/7. (2 mm).. Resul...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/49 years old, post-menopause.. No family history.. S/p bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.. 44.2. 
Case 45
Local Recurrence
45.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast LCIS→ Operation → Right breast. recurrence (DCIS).. Primary Treatment. 303. Operation. 304. 305. Pathology Report. <Right>. Y. Kim et al.. 843. . 1. Lobular Carcinoma In Situ. . (a) Size of tumor: up to 0.4 cm, multifocal. (pTis).. . (b) Surgical margins:. • Superior marg...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/57 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy: Lobular carcinoma. in situ.. Family history of breast cancer, older sister.. Panic disorder.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 45.2. 
Case 45
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Left breast cancer with lung and bone metas­. tasis → Palliative therapy.. See Figs. 137, 138, and 139.. Left invasive ductal carcinoma, stage IV. (metastasis in lung, bone).. Result. Intensity. Positive %. Estrogen. receptor. Strong (8/8). 3. >2/3. Progesterone. receptor. Negative. (2/8). 1. <1%....
null

Case 46
Local Recurrence
46.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast papillary carcinoma in situ →. Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Right breast. recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. Operation. 308. Pathology Report. Papillary Carcinoma In Situ in background of. multiple papilloma (see note). . 1. Size of intraductal carcinoma: 0.5  cm. (pTis...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/69 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on upper outer. portion of right breast.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 46.2. 
Case 46
Metastatic Breast Cancer
46.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer with bone metastasis →. Palliative therapy.. See Figs. 140 and 141.. Metastatic Breast Cancer. 934. Right invasive ductal carcinoma, Stage IV. (R/O metastasis in bone, T-spine 10).. Result. Intensity. Positive %. Estrogen. receptor. Strong (8/8). 3. >2/3. Progesterone....
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/61 years old, post-menopause.. No family history.. s/p appendectomy, hypertension.. 46.2. 
Case 47
Local Recurrence
47.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast Infiltrating ductal carcinoma→. Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Left breast. recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 314. 315. Operation. Aug. 2003 Right breast conserving surgery, axil­. lary lymph node dissection.. Pathology Report. Infiltrating ductal carcinoma.. 1. Size of ...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/72 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 1. o’clock direction.. No family history.. Diabetes mellitus.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected, ATM. VUS (variant of uncertain).. POLE VUS (variant of uncertain).. 47.2. 
Case 47
Metastatic Breast Cancer
47.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Neoadjuvant chemother­. apy → Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Ipsilateral. breast recurrence → Lung metastasis.. Primary Treatment. receptor. Negative 0/8). 0. 0. C-erbB2. Positive (3+). Ki-67. Positive in 5%. Operation. Aug. 2013 Left breast conserving surgery, senti...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/46 years old, pre-menopause.. No family history.. 47.2. 
Case 48
Local Recurrence
48.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast Mucinous carcinoma → Operation. → Adjuvant therapy → Left breast recurrence. (mucinous carcinoma).. Primary Treatment. 320. 321. Operation. 322. Pathology Report. Mucinous Carcinoma. 1. Size of invasive carcinoma: 0.6 cm (pT1b).. 2. Size of intraductal carcinoma: 1.5 cm.. 3....
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/42 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 9. o’clock direction.. Outside. result. of. biopsy:. Mucinous. carcinoma.. No family history.. No comorbdities.. 48.2. 
Case 48
Metastatic Breast Cancer
48.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer with mediastinum and. bone metastasis → Palliative therapy.. Progesterone. receptor. Intermediate. (5/8). 2. 10%–1/3. C-erbB2. Negative (0). Ki-67. Positive in. 54% of tumor. cells. Neoadjuvant. chemotherapy. #8. cycles. (Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide #4 →. Docetaxel ...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/45 years old, post-menopause.. No family history.. BRCA 1 & 2 mutation: Not detected.. S/p bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.. 48.2. 
Case 49
Local Recurrence
49.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast IDC→ Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Left breast recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 328. 329. Operation. Apr. 2004 Right breast conserving surgery, senti­. nel lymph node biopsy.. Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histolo...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/63 years old, post-menopause.. Self-detected mass lesion on right breast. . 2 o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: No examination.. Local Recurrence. 854. 49.2. 
Case 49
Metastatic Breast Cancer
49.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer with bone metastasis →. Palliative therapy.. See Figs. 148 and 149.. Right invasive ductal carcinoma, stage IV. (metastasis in bone).. Metastatic Breast Cancer. Strong(8/8). 3. >2/3. C-erbB2. Negative. (1+). Ki-67. Positive in. 75% of. tumor cells. Clinical trial: Tamo...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/55 years old, post-menopause.. No family history.. S/p bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, s/p Left. pelvis cementoplasty.. 49.2. 
Case 5
Benign and Proliferative
5.1. . Courses of Treatment. →2021-12-17 Excision, Lt. (11H, 1H).. 5.3.1. . Pathology Report. • Breast, left, excision:. –. – Atypical ductal hyperplasia (#1. 1 o’clock. & #2. 11  o’clock) involving intraductal. papilloma with microcalcification.. C. W. Lee et al.. 23. . . 6. 
Important Radiologic. Findings. 7. 8. 5.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/48 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected microcalcification on upper. outer portion of left breast.. Family history of breast cancer, mother and. sister.. No comorbidities.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 5.2. 
Case 5
Carcinoma In Situ
Courses of Treatment. Operation + Postoperative radiation therapy.. 5.3.1. . Operation. 25. 26. 5.3.2. . Pathology Report. Ductal carcinoma in situ, pathological TN cat­. egory (AJCC 2017): pTis. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.3 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Necrosis: absent.. . 4. Architectural pattern: crib...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 21 22 23. 24. 5.3. 
Screen detected mass lesion on left breast 11,. 3 and 2 o’clock direction.. Outside result of biopsy:. Left breast 11 o’ clock: Intraductal prolifera­. tive lesion.. Left breast 3 o’ clock: Adenosis and fibrocys­. tic change.. Left breast 2 o’clock: Fibrocystic change.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 5.2. 
Case 5
HR(+) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
5.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Adjuvant chemotherapy (#4. cycles. of. docetaxel. and. cyclophospha­. mide). +. Post-operative. radiation. ther­. apy + Trastuzumab + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. 28. 5.3.1. . Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 24 25 26. 27. 5.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/53 years old, peri-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hypothyroidism, dyslipidemia, s/p cold knife. conization of cervix.. 5.2. 
Case 5
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Operation. +. Adjuvant. chemotherapy. (#4  cycles of docetaxel & cyclophospha­. mide). +. Post-operative. radiation. ther­. apy + Letrozole 2.5 mg/day.. 5.3.1. . Operation (1st, Dec. 2020). Right breast conserving surgery, sentinel lymph. low, necrosis: present, architectural pattern:. micropapil...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 20, 21, 22 and 23.. 5.3. 
o’clock direction.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 5.2. 
Case 5
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
5.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Post-operative radiation therapy.. 5.3.1. . Operation. 40. 5.3.2. . Pathology Report. . 1. Invasive ductal carcinoma.. . (a) Size of invasive component: 0.2  cm. (pT1a).. . (b) Size of intraductal component: 2.0 cm.. . (c) Histologic grade: 3/3 (tubule formation:. 3/3, nu...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 36 37 38. 39. Y. Kwon et al.. 447. . . . HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 448. . 5.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/58 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on upper inner. portion of left breast 8 o’clock.. No family history.. S/P myomectomy, dyslipidemia.. 5.2. 
Case 5
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
5.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#4  cycles of. doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide + #4. cycles of docetaxel) + Operation + Post-. operative radiation therapy + Adjuvant. capecitabine (refuse).. 5.3.1. . Operation. 35. 5.3.2. . Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Post-chemotherapy st...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 27 28 29. 30. E. S. Lee et al.. 589. . . . HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 590. . 5.2.1. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 31 32 33. 34. 5.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/57 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected a mass lesion on left breast 9. o’clock direction.. Family history of breast cancer, sister and. niece.. Family history of ovarian cancer, mother.. S/P. Hysterectomy,. s/o. bilateral. salpingo-oophorectomy.. BRCA 1 mutation carrier.. 5....
Case 5
Local Recurrence
5.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast IDC → Operation → Adjuvant ther­. apy → Right breast recurrence (IDC).. 5.2.1. . Primary Treatment. 30 31. 32. Operation. 33. Y. Kim et al.. 729. . ­. . . . Pathology Report. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 2.0 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histologic grade: 3/3 (tubule format...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/69 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on left breast. . 2 o’clock direction.. No family history.. No other history of disease, operation, or. medication.. BRCA 1 VUS (variant of uncertain).. 5.2. 
Case 5
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Left breast cancer → Neoadjuvant chemother­. apy → Operation → Adjuvant therapy → Lung. and liver metastasis.. 5.2.1. . Primary Treatment. Jun. 2015 breast, left, needle biopsy:. Invasive ductal carcinoma, histologic grade 2. with apocrine differentiation.. Result. Intensity. Positive %. Estrogen...
null
5.2. 
Case 50
Local Recurrence
50.1. . Courses of Treatment. Right breast IDC → Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Right breast recurrence (IDC).. Primary Treatment. 334 335. 336. Operation. 337. 338. Pathology Report. <Right>. . 1. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. . (a) Size of tumor: 1.8 cm (pT1c).. . (b) Histologic grade: 2/3 (tubule formation:. 2/3, ...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/72 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock and 8 o’clock direction, left breast 12. o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hypertension, hepatitis B virus carrier,. claustrophobia.. 50.2. 
Case 50
Metastatic Breast Cancer
50.1. . Courses of Treatment. Left breast cancer with lung metastasis →. Palliative therapy.. See Figs. 150 and 151.. Left invasive ductal carcinoma, stage IV. (metastasis. in. ovary,. s/p. bilateral. salpingo-oophorectomy).. Result. Intensity Positive %. Estrogen. receptor. Negative (0/8). 0. 0. Progesterone. recepto...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/47 years old, post-menopause.. No family history.. S/p bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, diabetes. mellitus.. 50.2. 
Case 6
Benign and Proliferative
6.1. . Courses of Treatment. → 2021-12-31 excision, both.. Benign and Proliferative Case Series. 24. . . 6.3.1. . Pathology Report. • Breast, right, excision:. –. – Intraductal papilloma with (1) usual ductal. hyperplasia, (2) microcalcification.. • Breast, left, excision:. –. – Intraductal papilloma with (1) usual...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 9. 10. 6.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/48 years old, pre-menopause.. Bloody discharge from right nipple.. No family history.. Hypertension.. 6.2. 
Case 6
Carcinoma In Situ
6.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 5 years.. E. S. Lee et al.. 65. 6.3.1. . Operation. 28. 29. 6.3.2. . Pathology Report. <First operation>. Ductal carcinoma in situ, pathological TN cat­. egory (AJCC 2017): pTis. . 1. Size of tumor: 0.3 cm (pTis).. . 2. Nuclear grade: low.. . 3. Nec...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 27. 6.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/42 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected microcalcification on left. breast upper outer.. No family history.. s/p Lt mammotome biopsy in 2018 (result:. benign).. 6.2. 
Case 6
HR(+) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
6.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Adjuvant chemotherapy (#4. cycles of doxorubicin and cyclophospha­. mide). +. Post-operative. radiation. ther­. apy + Trastuzumab + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. 35. 6.3.1. . Pathology Report. . 1. Invasive ductal carcinoma.. . (a) Size of tumor: 1.5 cm (pT1c).. . (b) Histologic ...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 29 30 31 32 33. 34. 6.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/42 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 12. o’clock direction.. No family history.. Hypertension.. 6.2. 
Case 6
HR(+) HER2(-) Breast Cancer
6.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation  +  Post-operative radiation ther­. apy + Tamoxifen 20 mg/day.. 6.3.1. . Operation. Right breast conserving surgery, sentinel lymph. moral/extratumoral (60%) (nuclear grade:. low, necrosis: present, architectural pattern:. solid/comedo, extensive intraductal compo­. nent: presen...
Important Radiologic. Findings. See Figs. 26, 27, 28 and 29.. 6.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/51 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 2. o’clock direction.. No family history.. S/P Thyroid benign mass, excision.. 6.2. 
Case 6
HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant. chemotherapy. (#1. cycle. of. docetaxel and carboplatin and #6 cycles of trastu­. zumab and pertuzumab)  +  Operation  +  Post-­. operative radiation therapy  +  Trastuzumab  +. Letrozole 2.5 mg.. 6.4.1. . Operation. 47. 6.4.2. . Pathology Report. . 1. No residual tumor with stroma...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 41 42. 43. HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. . Y. Kwon et al.. 451. 6.3. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 44 45. . HR(−) HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 452. 6.4. 
S/P. cholecystectomy,. hypertension,. dyslipidemia.. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation: Not detected.. 6.2. 
Case 6
HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer
6.1. . Courses of Treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (#4  cycles of. doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide  +  #4. cycles of docetaxel)  +  Operation  +  Post-. operative radiation therapy  +  Letrozole. 2.5 mg + Adjuvant capecitabine.. 6.3.1. . Operation. 43. . E. S. Lee et al.. 597. . 6.3.2. . Pathology Report. Ductal...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 36 37 38. 39. . HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 594. . . . E. S. Lee et al.. 595. . ­. . . 6.2.1. . After Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy. 40 41. 42. HR(−) HER2(−) Breast Cancer. 596. 6.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/49 years old, pre-menopause.. Self-detected palpable mass lesion on left. breast.. No family history.. Panic disorder, lumbar spine disc.. 6.2. 
Case 6
Local Recurrence
6.1. . Courses of Treatment. Both breasts IDC→ Operation → Adjuvant. therapy → Left breast recurrence (IDC).. 6.2.1. . Primary Treatment. 38 39 40 41 42. 43. Operation. ­. 44. 45. Local Recurrence. 732. . . ­. . . . ­. Pathology Report. <Right>. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. 1. Size of tumor: 1.2 cm (pT1c).. 2. Histol...
null
Patient History and Progress. Female/60 years old, post-menopause.. Bloody nipple discharge on left breast.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 6. o’clock direction and left breast 12 o’clock. direction.. No family history.. Hypertension.. 6.2. 
Case 6
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Courses of Treatment. Right breast cancer → Neoadjuvant chemother­. apy → Operation → Adjuvant therapy →. Ipsilateral breast and chest wall recurrence →. Palliative therapy → Progression on the skin. and contralateral axillary lymph nodes.. 6.2.1. . Primary Treatment. Aug. 2017 breast, left, needle biopsy:. Invasive d...
null
6.2. 
Case 7
Benign and Proliferative
7.1. . Courses of Treatment. →2021-10-29 Rt upper, stereotactic biopsy.. 7.3.1. . Pathology Report. Diagnosis. • Breast, right upper, stereotactic biopsy:. –. – Atypical ductal hyperplasia (#1. Ca++). with microcalcification.. –. – Flat epithelial atypia (#2. no Ca++) with. microcalcification.. →2021-11-26 excision,...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 11. 7.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/58 years old, post-menopause.. Screen detected microcalcification on upper. portion of right breast.. No family history.. No comorbidities.. 7.2. 
Case 7
Carcinoma In Situ
7.1. . Courses of Treatment. Operation + Postoperative radiation therapy +. Tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 5 years.. 7.3.1. . Operation. 32. 33. 7.3.2. . Pathology Report. Ductal carcinoma in situ. . 1. Post-mammotome excision status.. . 2. Size of tumor: 0.3 cm, residual.. . . . Carcinoma In Situ. 68. . 3. Nuclear grad...
Important Radiologic. Findings. 30. 31. E. S. Lee et al.. 67. 7.3. 
Patient History and Progress. Female/48 years old, pre-menopause.. Screen detected mass lesion on right breast 1. and 9 o’clock direction.. Outside result of mammotome excision:. Right breast 1 o’clock, DCIS.. Right breast 9 o’clock, intraductal papilloma. with atypical ductal hyperplasia.. No family history.. No comor...