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wikipedia_2020

page_id int64 845 72.9M	text stringlengths 0 405M	revision_id int64 2.84M 1.14B	timestamp timestamp[us]	title stringlengths 1 184	year int64 2.02k 2.02k
50,069,648	== April 2016 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Cameron Diaz has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, ple...	714,011,877	2016-04-07T03:22:10	101.184.55.254	2,020
22,363,914	== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Chico and the Man, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test e...	283,075,678	2009-04-10T23:31:51	64.246.147.73	2,020
11,337,444	== Dead links everywhere == I've been checking the external links on this page, and almost all of them are dead. They also seem somewhat random: why are there 4 links to Canadian risk assessments of various strains (including one broken link)? Why are some papers listed but not referenced in the text? Surely if they ar...	757,868,263	2017-01-02T05:17:33	Trichoderma reesei	2,020
29,046,607	~ Russia and Soviet Union military ship templates	569,632,871	2013-08-21T21:32:13	Evstafi class battleship	2,020
61,281,102	Zoomkoom is a fermented beverage from Northern Ghana and Burkina Faso with a sweet and spicy taste. "Zoom" means flour and “koom” means water. There are varieties of "zoomkoom",the traditional and modernized traditional beverage is brown in color and the modernized has a white appearance because millet is used in plac...	993,705,003	2020-12-12T01:31:21	Zoomkoom	2,020
36,123,895	== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Floods in Australia, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program c...	497,341,637	2012-06-13T04:10:29	42.241.209.64	2,020
31,686,744	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Business studies, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any te...	427,617,734	2011-05-05T18:07:50	82.26.109.230	2,020
219,626	Artificial meat may refer to: Cultured meat: meat grown in cell culture instead of inside animals Meat analogue: imitation meat products such as textured vegetable protein (TVP)	964,909,191	2020-06-28T09:10:05	Artificial meat	2,020
33,805,845	Otto Sydow (1 February 1896 – 24 June 1970) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Otto Sydow w...	809,995,001	2017-11-12T20:15:25	Otto Sydow	2,020
61,281,104		995,735,855	2020-12-22T16:40:32	Taxonomy/Phrynomerinae	2,020
5,399,373	State of Change is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The novel features the Sixth Doctor and Peri, although the dimensional instability of the realm they are currently visiting causes the Doctor to briefly regress through h...	875,319,726	2018-12-25T15:12:40	State of Change	2,020
50,069,650	== Welcome! == {\| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA;" \|style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"\| {\| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! Getting started \|- \|style="color:#000"\| A tutorial • Our fi...	714,011,863	2016-04-07T03:22:02	67.71.170.75	2,020
22,363,918	Hi! Could you give me any references about the Bete fruit? Thanks. --Againme (talk)	283,075,768	2009-04-10T23:32:22	161.31.226.95	2,020
29,046,611		979,715,643	2020-09-22T10:49:46	Freeth Bay	2,020
61,281,107		995,533,893	2020-12-21T15:47:17	Taxonomy/Phrynomantis	2,020
31,686,745	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Sam Butcher, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test ed...	427,622,855	2011-05-05T18:41:53	4.28.88.210	2,020
50,069,654	== April 2016 == Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Perfect has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my t...	714,011,939	2016-04-07T03:22:52	2601:81:8400:32BE:A5:9DAF:DB04:6BA1	2,020
56,488,244	SU Ursae Majoris, or SU UMa, is a close binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is a periodic cataclysmic variable that varies in magnitude from a peak of 10.8 down to a base of 14.96. The distance to this system, as determined from its annual parallax shift of , is 719 light years....	994,819,047	2020-12-17T18:23:27	SU Ursae Majoris	2,020
50,069,655	== April 2016 == Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Onion has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my tal...	714,011,983	2016-04-07T03:23:25	2605:E000:ADCB:9300:75EB:D003:6290:450E	2,020
31,686,746	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Deryck Whibley, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test...	427,617,740	2011-05-05T18:07:51	70.112.212.69	2,020
533,285	Copp's Hill is an elevation in the historic North End of Boston, Massachusetts. It is bordered by Hull Street, Charter Street and Snow Hill Street. The hill takes its name from William Copp, a shoemaker who lived nearby. Copp's Hill Burying Ground is a stop on the Freedom Trail. ==Early history== Like all of the Sh...	943,324,195	2020-03-01T06:23:12	Copp's Hill	2,020
11,337,448	Vardaan is a 1975 Hindi movie directed by Arun Bhatt. The film stars Vinod Mehra, Reena Roy, Mehmood, Om Prakash & Others. ==Plot== After being thrown out of his house by his father, the smuggler Sunder is forced to live a simple life and in doing so manages to reform himself and become the good son that his father alw...	997,036,742	2020-12-29T18:40:58	Vardaan	2,020
50,069,659	Jordi Cinca Mateos (born in Andorra la Vella, 26 July 1965) is an Andorran politician who was Minister of Finance between 2011 and 2019. He was named in the 2016 Panama Papers leak. ==References== 1965 births Living people Finance Ministers of Andorra Government ministers of Andorra Democrats for Andorra politicians Pe...	985,785,718	2020-10-27T23:06:52	Jordi Cinca	2,020
29,046,614	== Comedies and Dramas == This is minor, but I'm bothered by the revert and I would like to seek a consensus on this. It is my opinion that while nominally sitcoms, Family Ties and The Wonder Years were more half-hour dramas. I find it odd that they are listed under Comedy while the other half-hour dramatic sitcom Do...	640,860,323	2015-01-03T22:33:15	List of programs broadcast by Hub Network	2,020
61,281,124	Caesar, Julius Julius Caesar	938,456,498	2020-01-31T08:55:23	Monuments and memorials to Julius Caesar	2,020
31,686,749	==Copyrighted== Hi! I've recently joined wikipedia to edit article on charities and ran across this article. After reading through a bit of it, it was obvious that the text was written as a newsletter or company website. I checked and it looks like a lot of the text comes from this newsletter published in 2002 meanin...	429,025,238	2011-05-14T03:31:19	Home-Start Worldwide	2,020
36,123,896	== Welcome == {\| width="100%" style="background:transparent" {\| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA" \|style="width: 50%; border:1px solid #084080; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"\| {\| width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" \| Hello, , and Welcome to Wikipe...	869,728,683	2018-11-20T01:07:33	Kuahewa	2,020
61,281,126	== July 2019 == Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions, such as the edit you made to Edict of Nantes, did not appear constructive and has been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our policies and guidelines. You can find information about these a...	906,252,718	2019-07-14T17:24:41	2603:301B:D6C:0:3155:2B79:6189:458	2,020
33,805,846	Patient management software (PMS) is referred to as software that is regulated as a medical device. It is software that is used to acquire medical information from a medical device to be used in the treatment or diagnosis of a patient. It can also be software that is an adjunct to a medical device and directly contribu...	894,030,988	2019-04-25T04:50:24	Patient management software	2,020
43,830	Year 178 (CLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 931 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 178 for this year has been used since the early medieval...	994,176,004	2020-12-14T13:20:30	178	2,020
829,959	Division No. 6 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. Surrounding the City of Calgary, the majority of the division comprises Alberta's Calgary Region, while the northern portion of the division is located within central Alberta. The division also forms the southern segment of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. Division ...	955,625,105	2020-05-08T21:12:40	Division No. 6, Alberta	2,020
31,686,750	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Artix Entertainment, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any...	427,617,818	2011-05-05T18:08:21	86.166.217.32	2,020
50,069,660	== Would this fit? == This article seems to be a list of feeder pageants for major competitions, so I hesitate to add the Rose of Tralee pageant under Ireland. 2602:301:779A:FC0:1DB7:3D40:F292:503F (talk) == Semi-protected edit request on 31 March 2019 == Add Miss International Pageants Inc. (2005–present) to th...	896,880,749	2019-05-13T12:47:09	List of beauty pageants	2,020
36,123,898	Welcome to Wikipedia. Because we have a policy against usernames that give the impression that the account represents a group, organization or website, I have blocked this account; please take a moment to create a new account with a username that represents only yourself as an individual. You should also read our ...	497,341,006	2012-06-13T04:04:39	Rutgers Executive MBA in Singapore	2,020
31,686,751	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Spirituality, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the w...	427,620,032	2011-05-05T18:23:59	115.186.48.84	2,020
13,060,501	The shifting balance theory is a theory of evolution proposed in 1932 by Sewall Wright, suggesting that adaptive evolution may proceed most quickly when a population divides into subpopulations with restricted gene flow. The name of the theory is borrowed from Wright's metaphor of fitness landscapes (evolutionary land...	993,509,853	2020-12-11T00:08:11	Shifting balance theory	2,020
29,046,617	W.M. "Joe" Atwell (August 25, 1919 – December 13, 1988) was a construction investor and builder who was the co-owner of the Montreal Alouettes from 1965–1967 and sole owner from 1967-1969. Originally from Hamilton, Ontario, Atwell constructed and sold upscale homes in Highland Beach, Florida and Boca Raton, Florida. In...	993,494,461	2020-12-10T22:22:42	Joe Atwell	2,020
50,069,663	Rasmus Rasmussen (August 13, 1871 – October 5, 1962), also known as Regin í Líð and Rasmus á Háskúlanum, was a Faroese folk high school teacher, writer, and independence activist. ==Life== Rasmussen was born in Miðvágur in 1871, the son of Johannes Rasmussen and Ata Haraldsdatter. Growing up was no different than ...	841,845,307	2018-05-18T13:02:07	Rasmus Rasmussen (writer)	2,020
36,123,900	== Dana Air Flight 992 == Please do not insert of rubbish edits. Example: --	498,045,258	2012-06-17T16:47:01	166.197.72.51	2,020
31,686,752	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that biographical information about living persons must not include unsupported or inaccurate statements. Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page, you must include prope...	427,617,836	2011-05-05T18:08:27	Timberfalldown	2,020
13,060,502	Thanks for your additions to the Penallt article. -- Euchiasmus	155,179,677	2007-09-02T09:03:18	86.31.21.147	2,020
29,046,618	== October 2010 == This is the only warning you will receive regarding your disruptive edits. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did to Hydraulic brake, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. LeadSongDog come howl!	388,564,208	2010-10-03T23:30:54	64.222.205.98	2,020
50,069,665	== April 2016 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Albert P. Brewer High School has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was c...	714,012,289	2016-04-07T03:26:35	75.137.131.158	2,020
33,805,850	Timpa Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek Creek. Timpa Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained a...	984,983,323	2020-10-23T07:41:47	Timpa Lake	2,020
22,363,921	Richard Murray Tooth (21 September 1929 – 5 August 2020) was an Australian rugby union footballer of the 1950s. He represented the Wallabies in ten Test matches and nineteen total appearances and was Australian captain on two occasions. He resided at St Andrew's College while studying at Sydney University. His club rug...	993,513,420	2020-12-11T00:34:10	Dick Tooth	2,020
24,099	Pope Clement II (Clemens II; born Suidger von Morsleben; died 9 October 1047), was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1046 until his death in 1047. He was the first in a series of reform-minded popes from Germany. Suidger was the bishop of Bamberg. In 1046, he accompanied King Henry III of Ge...	978,549,262	2020-09-15T15:43:17	Pope Clement II	2,020
36,123,904	== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Orting High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program ca...	497,342,839	2012-06-13T04:20:24	184.157.252.19	2,020
31,686,753	== May 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Chemical bond. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Chester Markel (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn'...	427,618,304	2011-05-05T18:11:26	117.193.98.60	2,020
13,060,503	The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete....	156,376,132	2007-09-07T23:21:14	Articles for deletion/Lab 5	2,020
50,069,666	== April 2016 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Race and appearance of Jesus has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was c...	714,155,342	2016-04-08T00:07:47	47.210.130.143	2,020
11,337,450	Holzlar Is an enclosed settlement in Bonn's district Beuel, east of the Rhine and north of the Siebengebirge in Germany. Holzlar has a population of about 11,000 and consists out of the former villages Holzlar, Kohlkaul, Heidebergen, Roleber and Gielgen. Today the borders of the villages are no longer visible. == Histo...	946,733,199	2020-03-22T02:01:21	Holzlar	2,020
50,069,667	== April 2016 == Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Gum arabic has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on m...	714,014,809	2016-04-07T03:50:48	66.113.52.235	2,020
36,123,906		979,522,701	2020-09-21T07:12:13	Hoseynabad-e Qorbani, Galikash	2,020
33,805,865	== November 2011 == This is your only warning; if you vandalize Wikipedia again, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. →Στc. You have been blocked indefinitely from editing because your account is being used only for vandalism. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by add...	461,520,339	2011-11-20T01:39:09	VainAttempts	2,020
31,686,756	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Greg Pope, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edit...	437,491,435	2011-07-03T02:32:24	81.102.163.238	2,020
384,225	Sabine's gull (Xema sabini), also known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, is a small gull. Its generic placement is disputed; some authors treat it as the sole species in the genus Xema as Xema sabini, while others retain it in the genus Larus as Larus sabini. The Sabine's gull breeds in colonies on coasts and tundra, ...	983,660,615	2020-10-15T14:21:55	Sabine's gull	2,020
61,281,129	The 2019 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship was the 3rd edition of the SAFF U-15 Women's Championship, an international football competition for women's under-15 national teams organized by SAFF. The tournament was hosted by Thimpu, Bhutan from 9 October to 15 October 2019. Four teams from the region will take part. ==Squa...	988,993,633	2020-11-16T12:51:21	2019 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship	2,020
33,805,868	==== 20 November 2011 ==== SCV for 2011-11-20 ===== Copyright investigations (manual article tagging) ===== Shahdaei paradox ( · ) from and I am very concerned that there may be additional copyright violations in this article, but many of the sources are pay only. Monty845 To save us some time and ugliness here, I...	464,082,347	2011-12-04T19:20:53	Copyright problems/2011 November 20	2,020
31,686,757	Coleophora hancola is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Japan. The wingspan is about 12 mm. The larvae feed on Alnus japonica. They create a grey-brownish, somewhat tubular leaf-case of about 5 mm in length with short dorsal keel. They mine into the leaf of their host plant until October, and...	997,290,804	2020-12-30T21:16:09	Coleophora hancola	2,020
43,831	Year 177 (CLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Plautius (or, less frequently, year 930 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 177 for this year has been used since the early mediev...	992,153,781	2020-12-03T20:00:19	177	2,020
36,123,908	The 1954 Missouri Tigers baseball team represented the University of Missouri in the 1954 NCAA baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at Rollins Field. The team was coached by Hi Simmons in his 16th season at Missouri. The Tigers won the College World Series, defeating Rollins College 4-1 in the final. ==S...	993,399,809	2020-12-10T12:14:58	1954 Missouri Tigers baseball team	2,020
31,686,758	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributin...	427,617,978	2011-05-05T18:09:11	159.191.195.42	2,020
13,060,504	James Theophilus Grayman (born 11 October 1985) is a male er from Antigua and Barbuda. He was born and raised in Parham Town by his mother Evelyn Sheppard. His personal best jump is 2.27 metres, achieved in July 2007 in Pergine Valsugana. This is the current Antiguan and Barbudan record. ==Personal bests== Outdoor High...	996,803,392	2020-12-28T18:10:50	James Grayman	2,020
384,231	Venstre (left) is the name of two Scandinavian liberal political parties: Venstre (Denmark) Venstre (Norway)	933,233,534	2019-12-30T18:47:38	Venstre	2,020
31,686,760	== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to National Constituent Assembly, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandb...	427,618,007	2011-05-05T18:09:21	88.81.134.136	2,020
33,805,870	The Wandown Important Bird Area comprises a 48 km2 disjunct tract of remnant mallee habitat in northern Victoria, south-eastern Australia. It lies close to the junction of the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers, some 50 km south-east of the town of Robinvale and 75 km north-west of the city of Swan Hill. ==...	967,395,946	2020-07-13T01:11:56	Wandown Important Bird Area	2,020
36,123,909	Yanqaq (ينقاق, also Romanized as Yanqāq; also known as Banqāq) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,600, in 1,013 families. == References == Populated places in Galikash County	771,432,550	2017-03-21T14:21:15	Yanqaq	2,020
11,337,462	is a professional baseball player from Ōita City, Japan. He is part of the starting rotation for the Hanshin Tigers baseball team. ==Career== In 2006, Ando pitched his first Shutout game against Yokohama BayStars. Ando joined the Japanese Olympic baseball team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal. Ando...	963,674,107	2020-06-21T04:02:27	Yuya Ando	2,020
22,363,933	William "Billy" Stobie (1950 – 12 December 2001) was an Ulster Defence Association (UDA) quartermaster and RUC Special Branch informer who was involved in the shootings of student Brian Adam Lambert in 1987 and solicitor Pat Finucane in 1989. His 1990 admissions, to journalist Neil Mulholland, provided new information ...	996,772,129	2020-12-28T15:00:57	William Stobie	2,020
31,686,763	Could somebody finish up that first sentence? == Why did Arizona pass the legislation? == I would be interested in learning Why Arizona pass the legislation. What benefit did it provide to the state? How is a label significant?	956,232,149	2020-05-12T06:47:31	Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.	2,020
13,060,507	The Backyard is a 1920 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy. ==Cast== Jimmy Aubrey as Almost a cop Oliver Hardy as The ruffian (as Babe Hardy) Jack Ackroyd as A millionaire Kathleen Myers as His daughter Evelyn Nelson as His daughter ==See also== List of American films of 1920 Oliver Hardy filmography ==...	951,259,921	2020-04-16T08:18:08	The Backyard (1920 film)	2,020
31,686,765	== May 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Pica (disorder). Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. -- Fyrefly (talk)	427,618,111	2011-05-05T18:09:57	99.110.245.237	2,020
36,123,911		979,539,844	2020-09-21T09:43:27	Yanqaq	2,020
36,123,912	== Welcome! == ==Welcome!== Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using...	497,341,309	2012-06-13T04:07:34	68.50.231.119	2,020
61,281,132	List of Canadian Sikhs is a list of notable Sikhs from Canada. == Academia and education == Harjot Oberoi - Professor of Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia Sandeep Singh Brar - Sikh historian, Internet pioneer and photographer Sheena Iyengar - Professor of Business in the Management Department at Colum...	991,967,054	2020-12-02T19:41:17	List of Canadian Sikhs	2,020
11,337,473	== Worldview within article == This article is really sparse. I think the most important part would be a comparison of the situation in different countries. And some pictures. The german version would be a good template. Altought it is not perfect too. Am I the only who thinks that this whole story with "cameras ident...	794,398,623	2017-08-07T19:52:02	Cigarette machine	2,020
29,046,620	Armed conflicts and attacks 3 people killed in Pibor county of Jonglei state of Sudan. (Sudan Tribune) Afghanistan and Pakistan Jewish settlers in the West Bank set fire to the Muslim Al-Anbiaa mosque in Beit Fajjar area near the Palestinian city of Bethlehem. Its rug ground and some parts of the Qur'an are burnt an...	977,608,167	2020-09-09T21:34:41	Current events/2010 October 4	2,020
61,281,133	== Welcome! == Hello, Bigmoose13, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few links to pages you might find helpful: Introduction and Getting started Contributing to Wikipedia The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page and How to develop...	935,899,532	2020-01-15T12:58:39	Bigmoose13	2,020
13,060,515	==Citation requested== I would like to add the citation requested under "Career" with this source: David Hall McConnel, which talks about the name Avon Allied Products and subsidiaries. If it OK, I'll add this citation, just let me know. Thanks! Greg Henderson (talk) Seems fine PainProf (talk) Thanks, incorporated c...	981,900,598	2020-10-05T01:58:51	David H. McConnell	2,020
31,686,770	importScript('User:קיפודנחש/'); importScript('User:Ale_jrb/Scripts/'); //Ale_jrb/Scripts importScript('User:Ale_jrb/Scripts/'); //Ale_jrb/Scripts // **** Admin detector // **** Adds group settings and editcount next to page name on talk/user pages. importScript('User:Equazcion/'); var showUserGroupSettings = { ...	926,437,715	2019-11-16T11:06:03	Justlettersandnumbers/common.js	2,020
36,123,916		979,525,264	2020-09-21T07:36:31	Kamalabad, Galikash	2,020
33,805,882	== External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified 2 external links on Echo sounding. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following ch...	911,562,227	2019-08-19T17:43:08	Echo sounding	2,020
61,281,134	Claudia Vanessa de Souza Fontoura Pereira (born 18 February 1976) is a Brazilian lawyer and politician. Although born in São Paulo, she has spent her political career representing Paraná, having served in the state legislature from 2015 to 2019. ==Personal life== She is married to Reni Pereira, the former mayor of Foz ...	975,170,583	2020-08-27T03:55:02	Claudia Pereira	2,020
36,123,917	== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Bastion (video game), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program ...	497,341,408	2012-06-13T04:08:28	166.204.8.6	2,020
61,281,135	was a Kunoichi (female ninja) who is thought to served Takeda clan. 竊奸秘伝書, the 13 meters long ninjutsu scroll handed down in Matsushiro Domain introduced her as the founder of this school of ninja. Sanada clan, the daimyō of Matsusiro domain was former retainer of Takeda clan and Umemura Sawano worked for him. ==Refere...	982,464,982	2020-10-08T09:29:59	Umemura Sawano	2,020
61,281,136		950,534,298	2020-04-12T15:53:02	Claudia Pereira	2,020
29,046,630	== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Clinton Portis, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read...	388,564,221	2010-10-03T23:30:57	99.199.187.233	2,020
43,832	Year 176 (CLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Aper (or, less frequently, year 929 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 176 for this year has been used since the early medieval perio...	992,146,947	2020-12-03T19:20:07	176	2,020
11,337,479	The FIBT World Championships 1990 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland (Bobsleigh) and Königssee, West Germany (Skeleton). St. Moritz hosted a championship event for the record seventeenth time. The Swiss city had hosted the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (T...	870,282,500	2018-11-23T18:56:34	FIBT World Championships 1990	2,020
33,805,883	Chickadee Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek. Chickadee Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained...	984,983,333	2020-10-23T07:41:52	Chickadee Lake	2,020
61,281,137	Alphonse Eggremont (born 23 February 1888) was a French gymnast. He competed in the men's team event at the 1908 Summer Olympics. ==References== 1888 births Year of death missing French male artistic gymnasts Olympic gymnasts of France Gymnasts at the 1908 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Roubaix	958,159,805	2020-05-22T06:12:32	Alphonse Eggremont	2,020
29,046,632		974,129,702	2020-08-21T07:25:44	Aviation in Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,020
31,686,781	== Welcome to Wikipedia == Welcome! Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first articl...	427,618,467	2011-05-05T18:12:42	209.23.152.154	2,020
22,363,934	Sir Percy Carter Buck (25 March 1871 – 3 October 1947) was an English music educator, writer, organist, and composer. He was born in London, and studied at Merchant Taylors' School and the Royal College of Music. He was the organist at Worcester College, Oxford (1891–94), Wells Cathedral (1896–99), and Bristol Cat...	993,943,561	2020-12-13T08:55:15	Percy Buck	2,020
24,100	Pope Clement III (Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), born Paulino (or Paolo) Scolari, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death. ==Cardinal== A Roman by birth, Pope Alexander III appointed him in succession archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica,...	975,455,294	2020-08-28T16:24:01	Pope Clement III	2,020
33,805,884	== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Reading (process), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the s...	461,520,487	2011-11-20T01:40:18	114.198.108.11	2,020
22,363,935	== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Ghabaghtapa, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits y...	283,076,612	2009-04-10T23:37:40	Miguelpostagfw	2,020
36,123,918	A gangliocytic paraganglioma is a rare tumour that is typically found in the duodenum and consists of three components: (1) ganglion cells, (2) epithelioid cells (paraganglioma-like) and, (3) spindle cells (schwannoma-like). ==Symptoms and signs== The most common presentation is gastrointestinal bleed (~45% of cases),...	994,947,937	2020-12-18T10:53:26	Gangliocytic paraganglioma	2,020
29,046,635	== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Draco (constellation), did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, a...	388,564,256	2010-10-03T23:31:10	74.222.251.222	2,020
31,686,784	== Welcome == Welcome! Hello and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. The following links will help you begin editing on Wikipedia: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Editing tutorial Picture tutorial How to write a great article Naming conv...	427,634,054	2011-05-05T19:50:08	Dengo1001	2,020

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Dataset Card for Dataset Name

This is a Wikipedia dataset correct to "31-12-2020".

Dataset Details

Dataset Description

WikiMedia routinely publishes dumps of Wikipedia, each containing the revision history of articles. We first defined the relevant revision before extracting the article information. Specifically, we select the most recent revision as of December 31st for each year. Consequently, some revisions in our datasets date back several years from the target date since these pages haven't been edited. While this inclusion of older revisions might initially appear problematic, it is important to note that these are the existing versions of Wikipedia pages as of the cutoff date. The content of these pages was considered current enough at that time. This approach ensures that our training datasets reflect the most up-to-date information available on Wikipedia at each year's end, providing a realistic snapshot of knowledge for that specific point in time.

Once each revision has been identified we clean the page using the code from \textit{wiki-dump-reader} \footnote{https://github.com/CyberZHG/wiki-dump-reader/tree/master}, which parses the page and outputs clean text. During the cleaning phase a number of unwanted features and attributes are removed: file links, emphasises, comments, indents, HTML, references etc.

Language(s): English
License: cc-by-sa-3.0

Uses

Diachronic studies of Wikipedia, historical LLM pre-training, and any task that requires strict temporal partitioning of data.

Dataset Structure

The dataset is saved in a format that is suitable for fast loading of large files and is compatible with the Huggingface datasets framework.

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

This dataset does include all Wikipedia articles, some of which might not be useful to the end user. Filtering of relevant articles may be necessary for downstream tasks.

Dataset Card Contact

felix.drinkall@eng.ox.ac.uk

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Graphcore, and their team, for their support in providing us with compute for this project. The first author was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council of the UK via the Grand Union DTP. This work was supported in part by a grant from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T023333/1). We are also grateful to the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance and the Oxford e-Research Centre for their support.

Citation

BibTeX:

@inproceedings{drinkall-tima-2024, title = "Time Machine GPT", author = "Drinkall, Felix and Zohren, Stefan and Pierrehumbert, Janet", booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024", month = june, year = "2024", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics" }

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