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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowNotImplementedError
Message: Cannot write struct type 'flags' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1594, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write(example)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 598, in write
self.write_examples_on_file()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 571, in write_examples_on_file
self.write_batch(batch_examples=batch_examples)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 661, in write_batch
self.write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 672, in write_table
self._build_writer(inferred_schema=pa_table.schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 713, in _build_writer
self.pa_writer = pq.ParquetWriter(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1070, in __init__
self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2363, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'flags' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1608, in _prepare_split_single
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 684, in finalize
self.write_examples_on_file()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 571, in write_examples_on_file
self.write_batch(batch_examples=batch_examples)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 661, in write_batch
self.write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 672, in write_table
self._build_writer(inferred_schema=pa_table.schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 713, in _build_writer
self.pa_writer = pq.ParquetWriter(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1070, in __init__
self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2363, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'flags' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1342, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 907, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1438, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1617, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
json dict | jpg image | txt string | __key__ string | __url__ string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | "In the coal conveying trestle scenario, personnel are not wearing gloves, masks, or safety helmets,(...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/head_frame_000072/head_frame_000072 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAtAAAAGVCAIAAABYSFGJAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAA(...TRUNCATED) | "In the coal conveying trestle scenario, there is a person lying on the ground. Therefore, the safet(...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/fall_frame_000004/fall_frame_000004 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | "In the coal conveying trestle scenario, personnel are not wearing gloves, masks, or safety helmets,(...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/head_frame_000039/head_frame_000039 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | "In the tunnel scenario, personnel are not wearing safety helmets and gloves, and there is an open f(...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/fire_frame_000079/fire_frame_000079 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | In the power scenario, there is an open flame. Therefore, the safety level is Grade One. | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/fire_frame_000043/fire_frame_000043 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | "In the oil and gas chemical scene, the potential hazards in the image include smoking, not wearing (...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/cigarette_frame_000027/cigarette_frame_000027 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | "In the oil and gas chemical scenario, the potential hazards in the image are personnel smoking and (...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/cigarette_frame_000037/cigarette_frame_000037 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgY(...TRUNCATED) | "In the tunnel scenario, there is a non-motorized vehicle occupying the motor vehicle lane. The safe(...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/nonautomobile_frame_000038/nonautomobile_frame_000038 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | "In the coal conveying bridge scenario, personnel are not wearing masks or gloves. The safety level (...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/nonmask_frame_000065/nonmask_frame_000065 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar | |
{"flags":{},"imageData":"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0(...TRUNCATED) | "In the tunnel scenario, personnel are not wearing safety helmets and gloves. The safety level is gr(...TRUNCATED) | DATA_PATH/train/Annotations/Anomaly_data/head_frame_000096/head_frame_000096 | hf://datasets/Tetrabot2026/InspecSafe-V1@6d58d012079ba6441c474be54d7a93dd9d70c01c/train.tar |
InspecSafe-V1
Overview
InspecSafe-V1 is a high-quality, multimodal annotated dataset designed for world model construction and analysis in industrial environments. The data was collected from real-world inspection robots deployed across industrial sites and has been carefully cleaned and standardized for research and applications in predictive world modeling for industrial scenarios.
The dataset covers five representative industrial settings: tunnels, power facilities, sintering equipment, oil/gas/chemical plants, and coal conveyor galleries. It was constructed using data from 41 wheeled or rail-mounted inspection robots operating at 2,239 valid inspection waypoints. At each waypoint, eight synchronized modalities are provided:
- Visible-light video
- Infrared video
- Audio
- Depth point clouds
- LiDAR point clouds
- Gas concentration readings
- Temperature
- Humidity
Additionally, pixel-level polygonal segmentation annotations are provided for industrial objects in visible-light images. To support downstream tasks, each sample is also accompanied by a semantic scene description and a corresponding safety-level label based on real inspection protocols.
Dataset Format
The dataset is divided into a training set and a test set, both of which are organized in a structured directory layout with aligned multimodal streams and annotations. An overview of the train data structure is shown below:
train
βββ Annotations
β βββ Normal_data
β β βββ 58132919741960_20251117_0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui # Format: collection robot MAC address_collection time_point name
β β β βββ58132919741960_20251117_0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_visible_2025111719_frame_000001.jpg # A normal image.
β β β βββ58132919741960_20251117_0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_visible_2025111719_frame_000001.json # The annotation of the normal image.
β β β βββ58132919741960_20251117_0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_visible_2025111719_frame_000001.txt # The semantical description of the normal image.
β β β βββ ...
β β βββ ...
β βββ Anomaly_data
β βββ hand_frame_000001
β β βββ hand_frame_000001.jpg # An anomaly image.
β β βββ hand_frame_000001.json # The annotation file of the anomaly image.
β β βββ hand_frame_000001.txt # The semantical description of the anomaly image.
β βββ ...
βββ Other_modalities
β βββ 58132919741960_20251117_0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui # Format: collection robot MAC address_collection time_point name
β β βββ 0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_visible_2025103008.mp4 # RGB video. Format: point name_modality type_timestamp
β β βββ 0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_infrared_2025103008.mp4 # Infrared video.
β β βββ 0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_sensor_2025103008.txt # Other environmental sensing data including gas, temperature and humidity.
β β βββ 0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_point_cloud_2025103008.bag # Point cloud.
β β βββ 0.4kv fadianjikongzhigui_audio_2025103008.wav # Sound.
β βββ ...
βββ Parameters # Sensor extrinsic parameters, software and hardware parameters, etc.
βββ Hardware # Hardware-related information parameters.
βββ Device_A.json # Parameters of Device A.
βββ Device_B.json # Parameters of Device B.
βββ ...
Notes:
- File naming convention:
{collection_robot_MAC_address}_{collection_time}_{point_name}. - Annotations:
.json: Contains pixel-level polygonal segmentation masks for industrial objects..txt: Contains human-readable semantic descriptions of the scene.
- Other modalities:
- Videos:
.mp4(RGB / IR) - Sensor logs:
.txt(gas, temp, humidity) - Point clouds:
.bag(ROS bag format) - Audio:
.wav
- Videos:
- Parameters: Includes extrinsic calibration, hardware specs, and software settings for accurate multimodal fusion.
This structure ensures synchronized access across all modalities and supports both supervised learning and world modeling tasks. Each sample metadata (e.g., robot ID, location, timestamp, safety label) is stored in JSON format. Segmentation masks are provided as PNG images with instance IDs matching the annotation JSON.
Data Splits
| Split | Number of Samples |
|---|---|
| train | 3,763 |
| test | 1,250 |
Note: The dataset does not include a separate validation split; users are encouraged to create one from the training set as needed.
License
This dataset is released under the CC-BY-4.0 License.
Acknowledgements
We thank the multimodal recognition algorithm team who contributed to data collection and annotation. This work was supported by TetraBOT.
For questions or contributions, please open an issue in the repository.
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