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100
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3.1
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94
Affirmative Grunt
Affirmative Grunt short sound indicating agreement
female
77
7.47
2.5115
2.8884
4.0626
{"Age": 3.5262, "Authenticity": 3.3345, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3916, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8975, "Interest": 1.6284}
2
nasalized, affirmative hum, steady pitch, moderate intensity
Ahem
Ahem clearing throat to gain attention or show discomfort
female
88
6.82
1.7055
2.3496
2.3423
{"Age": 3.4658, "Authenticity": 3.2033, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3547, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8964, "Interest": 1.6379}
0
rhythmic vocalization, melodic, singing, clear, resonant
Blowing
Blowing a Kiss brief airy sound of sending affection
female
53
4.62
2.1871
2.7155
3.7026
{"Age": 3.4002, "Authenticity": 3.1118, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1907, "Interest": 1.8315, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7658}
2
sharp, percussive, wet, tongue-click
Breathy Giggle
Breathy Giggle soft airy laugh
female
66
7.94
2.9031
3.2865
4.0406
{"Age": 3.4401, "Authenticity": 3.2659, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.404, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9052, "Interest": 1.7234}
2
rhythmic, high-pitched, breathy, lighthearted, cheerful, giggling
Cackle
Cackle harsh sharp laugh sometimes unsettling
female
33
8.91
2.8467
3.3126
4.0214
{"Age": 3.6992, "Authenticity": 3.485, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5419, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8667, "Interest": 1.8581}
2
high-pitched, rhythmic, hysterical laughter, sharp, breathy, intense
Chewing Noises
Chewing Noises crunching or moist sounds from the mouth
female
75
4.26
1.9946
2.5792
3.7068
{"Age": 3.4156, "Authenticity": 3.0525, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 1.9913, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.846, "Vulnerable_vs._Emotionally_Detached": 1.6598}
2
rhythmic tongue clicking, sharp, percussive, crisp
Childlike Giggle
Childlike Giggle light playful laugh
female
41
5.25
2.7957
3.0683
3.8918
{"Age": 3.7892, "Authenticity": 3.4997, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5045, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8438, "Interest": 1.7772}
2
high-pitched, rhythmic, child-like giggling, light, airy, joyful
Chuckle
Chuckle soft suppressed laugh showing mild amusement
female
73
6.45
1.7887
1.9285
3.7169
{"Age": 3.4777, "Authenticity": 3.3526, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.6396, "Arousal": 1.9421, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7821}
0
high-pitched, rhythmic, wheezy, forced, laughter
Clears Throat
Clears Throat brief intentional effort to remove phlegm or gain attention
female
91
7.94
2.9677
3.3037
3.8626
{"Age": 3.7299, "Authenticity": 3.3421, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.231, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.1431, "Confident_vs._Hesitant": 1.6799}
2
short, sharp, dry, throat-clearing coughs
Click One s Tongue
Click One’s Tongue short ‘tch’ sound by flicking tongue off palate
female
98
7
2.5889
3.1444
4.0712
{"Age": 3.7404, "Authenticity": 3.4615, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3561, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9575, "Interest": 1.7854}
2
rhythmic tongue click, sharp, percussive, metallic
Clicks Tongue
Clicks Tongue distinct click by tapping tongue against the palate
female
22
4.26
2.2072
2.8084
3.8285
{"Age": 3.517, "Authenticity": 3.1274, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.044, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0025, "Arousal": 1.5515}
2
rhythmic tongue click, sharp, percussive, crisp
Contented Sigh
Contented Sigh deep exhale expressing satisfaction
female
51
9.69
2.4985
3.0085
3.2843
{"Age": 3.7644, "Authenticity": 3.5776, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5286, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8833, "Interest": 1.7805}
2
long, breathy, tired, sigh
Convulsive Sob
Convulsive Sob intense crying with heaving breaths
female
49
6.87
2.6125
3.0576
4.0659
{"Age": 3.2438, "Authenticity": 3.1321, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4869, "Arousal": 1.8481, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7523}
2
high-pitched, breathy, sobbing, crying, vocal burst
Cough
Cough sharp expulsion of air from lungs
female
66
10.03
2.7027
3.0324
3.9623
{"Age": 3.8528, "Authenticity": 3.642, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.7203, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9802, "Arousal": 1.9507}
2
strained, wet, guttural cough, repetitive, forceful
Coughing
Coughing series of forceful expulsions of air from lungs
female
11
6.64
2.348
2.678
3.8185
{"Age": 3.655, "Authenticity": 3.374, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5389, "Arousal": 1.986, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8612}
2
forceful, wet, hacking cough, repetitive, strained
Deep Breath
Deep Breath large inhalation to calm or refocus
female
39
8.18
2.914
3.3212
3.9031
{"Age": 3.3996, "Authenticity": 3.1116, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.166, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9074, "Interest": 1.5762}
2
short, sharp, breathy, inhale
Deep Breathing
Deep Breathing slow deliberate inhalations and exhalations for relaxation
female
47
5.88
2.8212
3.3609
4.0163
{"Age": 3.3521, "Authenticity": 3.0811, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1507, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8814, "Interest": 1.6976}
2
sharp, quick, intake of breath
Displeased Grunt
Displeased Grunt harsh vocalization of dissatisfaction
female
79
8.54
2.5536
2.9981
3.7469
{"Age": 3.6665, "Authenticity": 3.4566, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4548, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8621, "Arousal": 1.7228}
2
short, sharp, breathy, vocalized gasp, followed by a brief, strained, guttural, vocalized sigh
Drinking Noises
Drinking Noises audible liquid intake with gulps or slurps
female
22
9.61
2.5486
2.6401
3.7146
{"Age": 3.3837, "Authenticity": 3.3062, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4924, "Interest": 1.9316, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8314}
2
rhythmic, guttural throat clearing, repetitive, sharp, percussive
Effort Grunt
Effort Grunt short forceful sound during physical strain
female
66
7.42
2.5444
2.9013
3.9559
{"Age": 3.6799, "Authenticity": 3.4268, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4418, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8849, "Arousal": 1.7555}
2
strained, guttural, sharp, rhythmic, vocalized grunt
Exasperated Sigh
Exasperated Sigh audible breath of frustration
female
69
5.43
2.2552
2.7428
3.4574
{"Age": 3.5742, "Authenticity": 3.4584, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5661, "Gender": 1.9009, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7469}
2
deep, audible, slow, controlled, sigh
Exhausted Groan
Exhausted Groan weary sound indicating fatigue
female
39
6.03
2.031
2.5318
3.229
{"Age": 3.6599, "Authenticity": 3.5676, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5537, "Interest": 1.7917, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7681}
2
soft, breathy, elongated sigh, vocal fry, release of tension
Fast Breathing
Fast Breathing rapid inhalation and exhalation from excitement or stress
female
97
6.77
2.5717
2.8518
3.4637
{"Age": 3.7113, "Authenticity": 3.5254, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.561, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8636, "Arousal": 1.8326}
2
rhythmic, sharp, forceful, audible inhalations, rapid, gasping
Fearful Gasp
Fearful Gasp sudden inhale showing shock or anxiety
female
32
6.4
2.1555
2.5505
3.8339
{"Age": 3.694, "Authenticity": 3.4807, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4669, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9418, "Interest": 1.8366}
2
sharp, audible, sudden, intake of breath
Finger Snaps
Finger Snaps brief sharp click made by friction of thumb and finger
female
76
8.12
3.1044
3.1687
4.0439
{"Age": 3.7689, "Authenticity": 3.348, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2124, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0754, "Interest": 1.7304}
2
sharp, percussive, tongue click
Frustrated Groan
Frustrated Groan deep sound of annoyance
female
17
5.88
2.6761
2.88
3.4482
{"Age": 3.7587, "Authenticity": 3.4875, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4301, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8597, "Interest": 1.7133}
2
long, low-pitched, breathy, sighing vocalization
Growl
Growl low guttural rumble conveying anger
female
91
9.22
2.5917
3.0385
3.9543
{"Age": 3.7972, "Authenticity": 3.6452, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.6974, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9367, "Interest": 1.8783}
2
long, guttural, aggressive, strained, vocalized scream
Guffaw
Guffaw loud unrestrained laugh of strong amusement
female
4
8.25
2.2523
2.6332
3.8204
{"Age": 3.4742, "Authenticity": 3.2604, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4798, "Arousal": 1.8952, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8074}
2
high-pitched, rhythmic, staccato, wheezing, hysterical laughter
Gulps
Gulps short audible swallow from nervousness or ingesting
female
96
9.38
2.9666
3.351
4.1093
{"Age": 3.716, "Authenticity": 3.3964, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4008, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9839, "Interest": 1.8589}
2
rhythmic, sharp, guttural, vocalized, percussive, grunt
Gurgling
Gurgling bubbling sound in the throat
female
81
7.42
2.4135
3.1391
3.5762
{"Age": 3.8642, "Authenticity": 3.2737, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0441, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 1.9655, "Vulnerable_vs._Emotionally_Detached": 1.8532}
2
rapid, rhythmic, guttural, vocalized clicking, tongue-based, percussive
Hand Scratching Head
Hand Scratching Head rubbing hair soft rustling of fingers on scalp
female
71
5.2
2.5684
3.0093
3.963
{"Age": 3.8464, "Authenticity": 3.49, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3119, "Interest": 2.0489, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9127}
2
rhythmic, dry, friction-based sound, repetitive, soft, textured
Hand Slaps
Hand Slaps solid impact sound of palm against a surface or another hand
female
25
5.28
2.6432
3.0658
3.8481
{"Age": 3.7844, "Authenticity": 3.4006, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.0283, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9273, "Interest": 1.8043}
2
rhythmic, percussive, tongue clicks, sharp, crisp, short, repetitive
Heavy Breathing
Heavy Breathing deep labored breaths of fatigue or tension
female
31
9.09
2.646
3.1204
3.9989
{"Age": 3.8489, "Authenticity": 3.7107, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.6202, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.91, "Interest": 1.9043}
2
deep, rhythmic, audible exhales, labored breathing
Hiccup
Hiccup spasmodic contraction of diaphragm creating a ‘hic’ sound
female
76
7.29
2.0488
2.6244
3.009
{"Age": 3.6723, "Authenticity": 3.2096, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.214, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.1013, "Arousal": 1.7876}
2
sharp, dry, guttural cough
Hiccups
Hiccups involuntary diaphragmatic spasm producing ‘hic’ sound
female
20
9.27
2.5665
2.753
3.9258
{"Age": 3.7625, "Authenticity": 3.5962, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.6042, "Interest": 2.0529, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8653}
2
sharp, sudden, dry, single cough
Hiss
Hiss sustained sibilant sound of disapproval
female
95
9.51
2.428
2.9191
3.7171
{"Age": 3.7288, "Authenticity": 3.4221, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4515, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0689, "Interest": 1.8545}
2
long, breathy, raspy, audible exhale
Humming
Humming low continuous vocal tone often tuneful or absent-minded
female
44
5.98
2.8673
3.1467
3.9076
{"Age": 3.1918, "Authenticity": 2.891, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 1.9783, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8633, "Vulnerable_vs._Emotionally_Detached": 1.4342}
2
melodic humming, soft, gentle, sustained
Kissing Noises
Kissing Noises repetitive gentle lip compression for affection
female
85
4.31
2.7924
3.0785
3.8458
{"Age": 3.4568, "Authenticity": 3.1771, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2653, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7796, "Arousal": 1.7285}
2
sharp, percussive, wet tongue click
Kissing Sounds
Kissing Sounds soft repeated lip contact expressing affection
female
42
7.29
2.5063
2.898
3.8773
{"Age": 3.5812, "Authenticity": 3.1857, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1003, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9583, "Interest": 1.676}
2
sharp, wet, smacking lip sound
Licking Sound
Licking Sound light quick contact of tongue on surface
female
55
7.84
2.3153
2.9452
3.9265
{"Age": 3.6152, "Authenticity": 3.3275, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2938, "Interest": 1.9234, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9136}
2
wet, smacking, tongue click
Lip Smack
Lip Smack soft pop of parted lips indicating anticipation
female
41
7.55
2.7227
3.0337
3.858
{"Age": 3.5354, "Authenticity": 3.1855, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1184, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9188, "Interest": 1.6658}
2
wet, rhythmic, smacking lip sound
Low Mumble
Low Mumble indistinct vocalization of uncertainty or drowsiness
female
43
4.86
2.3574
2.7979
3.5017
{"Age": 3.0902, "Authenticity": 3.0371, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2626, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7508, "Confident_vs._Hesitant": 1.4401}
2
soft, melodic, humming, sustained, vocalization
Mournful Wail
Mournful Wail long high cry of grief
female
4
9.8
2.4268
2.9668
3.858
{"Age": 3.4903, "Authenticity": 3.394, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.6887, "Interest": 1.9499, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8185}
2
high-pitched, sustained, operatic vocalization, vibrato, resonant, clear
Nervous Giggle
Nervous Giggle high-pitched laugh indicating anxiety
female
30
9.04
2.6224
3.1464
3.8173
{"Age": 3.7801, "Authenticity": 3.6189, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.6865, "Interest": 1.9699, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8452}
2
high-pitched, rhythmic, artificial, staccato, laughter
Nervous Gulp
Nervous Gulp audible swallow indicating anxiety
female
81
6.5
2.5059
2.8557
3.7313
{"Age": 3.433, "Authenticity": 3.051, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1773, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9965, "Vulnerable_vs._Emotionally_Detached": 1.6583}
2
rhythmic, wet, swallowing sound
Normal Breathing
Normal Breathing regular rhythmic breaths at rest
female
51
6.3
2.5364
2.9904
3.7538
{"Age": 3.5619, "Authenticity": 3.4576, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5636, "Arousal": 1.8272, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7689}
0
deep, resonant, sustained, low-frequency sigh
Pain Moan
Pain Moan low vocalization signaling discomfort
female
33
7.18
1.6139
2.4924
3.3577
{"Age": 3.3881, "Authenticity": 3.1928, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5351, "Arousal": 1.9792, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8067}
2
high-pitched, strained, wailing scream, intense, vocal distress
Panting
Panting rapid breathing due to exertion or excitement
female
70
6.11
2.1542
2.587
3.3503
{"Age": 3.5727, "Authenticity": 3.3011, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4655, "Arousal": 1.9139, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8989}
2
heavy, labored, rhythmic, audible breathing
Person Whistling
Person Whistling to Get Attention serious sharp whistle
female
5
4.78
2.7053
3.1088
3.9439
{"Age": 3.7896, "Authenticity": 3.2418, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2381, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.1297, "Arousal": 1.7927}
2
high-pitched, melodic, two-tone whistle
Person Whistling Playfully
Person Whistling Playfully lighthearted melodic whistle
female
55
5.38
2.1322
2.6176
3.6337
{"Age": 3.6825, "Authenticity": 3.4419, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.6796, "Arousal": 2.0968, "Interest": 1.9862}
2
whistling, melodic, high-pitched, sustained, clear tone
Pleasure Moan
Pleasure Moan soft prolonged sound of enjoyment
female
39
6.95
2.8818
3.1972
4.0017
{"Age": 3.6608, "Authenticity": 3.3944, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.368, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9499, "Interest": 1.7738}
2
long, sustained, high-pitched, vocalized moan, breathy, gentle
Purr
Purr soft continuous vibrating hum showing contentment
female
62
9.87
2.2427
2.6291
3.4889
{"Age": 3.5603, "Authenticity": 3.2613, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.329, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0096, "Interest": 1.9145}
2
short, sharp, breathy, nasal inhale
Quiet Sob
Quiet Sob soft crying with short broken breaths
female
78
9.85
2.7829
3.2573
3.9357
{"Age": 3.7053, "Authenticity": 3.4899, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.482, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0266, "Interest": 1.9197}
2
sharp, audible, nasal inhale
Relief Sigh
Relief Sigh release of tension after stress
female
46
9.8
2.2468
2.6723
3.4483
{"Age": 3.846, "Authenticity": 3.5518, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4449, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.993, "Interest": 1.8453}
2
deep, audible, sigh, release of tension
Resonant Hum
Resonant Hum lower-pitched thoughtful hum
female
63
7.18
2.2608
2.505
3.5481
{"Age": 3.6411, "Authenticity": 3.3705, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3425, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9415, "Interest": 1.8046}
2
sustained, melodic, humming, vocalization
Scream
Scream loud high-pitched outburst of extreme emotion
female
37
7.24
2.477
2.9839
3.5884
{"Age": 2.9317, "Authenticity": 2.8881, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4928, "Arousal": 1.8909, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.6724}
2
high-pitched, sustained, piercing scream, intense, vocal strain
Sharp Inhale
Sharp Inhale quick breath of sudden realization
female
48
6.95
2.603
3.204
3.9189
{"Age": 3.5206, "Authenticity": 3.1544, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1208, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8979, "Interest": 1.5995}
0
sharp, high-pitched, short, breathy inhalation
Sharp Whistle
Sharp Whistle quick high-pitched attention grabber
female
71
5.04
2.5926
3.0299
3.8639
{"Age": 3.6691, "Authenticity": 3.2184, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3661, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0345, "Arousal": 1.9292}
2
high-pitched, melodic, bird-like whistle, clear, resonant
Shriek
Shriek sharp piercing cry typically of fear
female
98
8.18
2.5997
3.0679
3.7145
{"Age": 3.4916, "Authenticity": 3.2805, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5911, "Arousal": 1.9374, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8786}
2
high-pitched, piercing, sustained, frantic, vocal scream
Slap Face
Slap Face sharp impact sound of palm against face
female
39
5.46
3.1044
3.3239
4.0095
{"Age": 3.499, "Authenticity": 2.987, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.0232, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9259, "Vulnerable_vs._Emotionally_Detached": 1.8207}
2
sharp, percussive, rhythmic hand claps
Slow Breathing
Slow Breathing paced controlled breaths for calm
female
6
9.56
2.7
3.159
3.9339
{"Age": 3.7648, "Authenticity": 3.4316, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3425, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0354, "Interest": 1.9629}
2
deep, audible, controlled, nasal inhalation
Slurping Noises
Slurping Noises wet sucking sound typically when consuming liquids
female
79
4.36
1.8978
2.2776
3.1025
{"Age": 3.5362, "Authenticity": 3.0096, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9172, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 1.9097, "Vulnerable_vs._Emotionally_Detached": 1.8082}
2
wet, clicking, tongue-based suction sound
Smack One s Lips
Smack One’s Lips light pop of lips often from dryness or taste anticipation
female
36
7.84
2.6617
3.2445
3.9851
{"Age": 3.7604, "Authenticity": 3.4407, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3042, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9425, "Interest": 1.8269}
2
sharp, rhythmic, percussive tongue clicks
Smacks Lips
Smacks Lips repetitive lip popping after tasting or anticipating food
female
52
4.26
2.4257
2.9046
3.5693
{"Age": 3.4941, "Authenticity": 3.0986, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 1.9826, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9115, "Vulnerable_vs._Emotionally_Detached": 1.7353}
2
rhythmic, percussive, tongue-click, sharp, crisp
Snicker
Snicker stifled laugh often conveying mockery or sarcasm
female
23
4.73
2.6635
3.1254
3.9904
{"Age": 3.7829, "Authenticity": 3.5511, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5115, "Interest": 1.9515, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9069}
2
high-pitched, rhythmic, playful, giggling
Sniff
Sniff audible inhalation through the nose possibly sadness or restraint
female
95
8.8
3.0713
3.3479
4.032
{"Age": 3.6503, "Authenticity": 3.2705, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1641, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9592, "Interest": 1.7446}
2
sharp, quick, nasal inhalation, inhale
Snort
Snort quick burst of air through the nose often disbelief
female
68
8.12
2.495
3.0395
3.9661
{"Age": 3.7021, "Authenticity": 3.3363, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2166, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9564, "Interest": 1.7317}
2
sharp, audible nasal inhale, quick, sudden
Snorting Giggle
Snorting Giggle brief nasal snort combined with laughter
female
94
7.29
2.7681
3.2177
3.9872
{"Age": 3.7074, "Authenticity": 3.358, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3786, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0215, "Arousal": 1.8477}
2
short, rhythmic, airy, chuckling, lighthearted
Sobs
Sobs audible heavier crying with convulsive gasps
female
74
5.02
2.704
3.1465
3.8124
{"Age": 3.3349, "Authenticity": 3.2099, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3245, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.7302, "Interest": 1.6157}
2
high-pitched, breathy, rhythmic, sobbing, child-like, vocal burst
Soft Hum
Soft Hum steady tone with closed lips in contentment
female
81
4.6
2.3543
2.7974
3.5429
{"Age": 3.7561, "Authenticity": 3.4965, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3262, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.913, "Interest": 1.7237}
2
soft, melodic humming, breathy, gentle
Soft Whistle
Soft Whistle gentle tuneful blowing of air
female
81
4.44
2.2087
2.7543
3.5076
{"Age": 3.6606, "Authenticity": 3.1578, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2209, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0731, "Arousal": 1.7987}
2
high-pitched, melodic, rhythmic, bird-like whistle
Spitting
Spitting forceful expulsion of saliva
female
44
5.75
2.6711
2.9555
3.423
{"Age": 3.5696, "Authenticity": 3.2515, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3564, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8212, "Arousal": 1.7033}
2
short, sharp, dry, staccato, involuntary, laughter
Sucking Noise
Sucking Noise soft pulling sound created by suction
female
41
8.62
1.9055
2.7295
3.6903
{"Age": 3.6732, "Authenticity": 3.3373, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2797, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9431, "Interest": 1.8409}
2
short, sharp, nasal sniff, quick, single burst
Surprised Gasp
Surprised Gasp quick intake of breath in astonishment
female
22
4.78
2.257
2.6918
3.5095
{"Age": 3.9411, "Authenticity": 3.5903, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3043, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9521, "Interest": 1.5647}
2
sharp, audible, intake of breath, gasp, surprise
Swallows
Swallows audible movement of liquid down the throat
female
100
5.15
2.5403
2.8852
3.6605
{"Age": 3.8717, "Authenticity": 3.5347, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.5089, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0641, "Arousal": 1.895}
2
rhythmic, wet, swallowing sound
Tongue Click
Tongue Click distinct clack made by tongue against palate
female
50
7.29
2.344
3.0351
3.7397
{"Age": 3.5941, "Authenticity": 3.2658, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1929, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9859, "Interest": 1.7161}
2
rhythmic, sharp, metallic, percussive tongue click
Trembling Whimper
Trembling Whimper faint cry indicating fear or pain
female
80
7.29
2.4027
2.8043
3.913
{"Age": 3.7313, "Authenticity": 3.4559, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4444, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9727, "Arousal": 1.7186}
2
soft, breathy, whimpering, sad, vocalization
Tsk
Tsk clicking sound of reprimand or annoyance
female
49
7.89
2.7272
3.1833
3.8577
{"Age": 3.5271, "Authenticity": 3.2031, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.1464, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.8945, "Interest": 1.741}
2
sharp, metallic, rhythmic clinking sound
Whispered Mumble
Whispered Mumble very quiet muddled speech sounds
female
3
6.64
2.6738
2.9085
3.672
{"Age": 3.8318, "Authenticity": 3.468, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.3263, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.947, "Interest": 1.7262}
2
soft, breathy, whispered vocalization, intimate, gentle
Wistful Sigh
Wistful Sigh soft exhale tinged with longing
female
91
5.46
2.6673
3.1576
3.7816
{"Age": 3.6404, "Authenticity": 3.3971, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.4196, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9829, "Interest": 1.8565}
2
long, audible, sigh, breathy, tired
Wolf Whistle
Wolf Whistle two-note whistle expressing admiration
female
43
7.65
3.074
3.4245
3.9542
{"Age": 3.3394, "Authenticity": 2.9814, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.2998, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 2.0201, "Arousal": 1.962}
2
high-pitched, melodic, rhythmic, bird-like whistling
Yawn
Yawn involuntary wide-mouthed breath showing tiredness
female
98
4.44
2.6218
2.9626
3.8278
{"Age": 3.7189, "Authenticity": 3.2508, "Monotone_vs._Expressive": 2.0439, "High-Pitched_vs._Low-Pitched": 1.9485, "Confident_vs._Hesitant": 1.5771}
2
long, breathy, tired, sigh

Vocal Bursts Taxonomy — DACVAE + MaestroClap Embeddings & Scores

Processed version of with DACVAE latents, MaestroClap embeddings, derived attribute/quality/speaker scores, and Gemini-verified labels.

Overview

Metric Value
Total samples 16,175
Categories 82
Genders male, female
Female samples 8,097
Male samples 8,078

Gemini Label Verification

Every sample was sent to Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite for two independent tasks:

  1. Match scoring: Audio + original prompt label sent together. Model rates how well the label matches: 0 (not at all), 1 (slightly), 2 (very well).
  2. Dense captioning: Audio sent alone (without the label). Model produces a concise technical description of the vocal burst.
Match Score Meaning Count Percentage
2 Very well — label accurately describes audio 15,082 93.2%
1 Slightly — somewhat related but not accurate 160 1.0%
0 Not at all — label is completely wrong 933 5.8%

15,242 / 16,175 samples (94.2%) verified as valid (match score 1 or 2).

Total verification cost: /bin/bash.97 (32,350 API calls across 100 parallel threads in ~21 minutes).

Contents

Each tar file corresponds to one vocal burst category and contains:

Per-Sample JSON Fields

Original metadata

Field Type Description
string Original filename from source dataset
float Audio duration in seconds
string or
string Vocal burst category name + description
int Category ID (1–97)
int Unique sample identifier
int 44100 Hz

DACVAE latent info

Field Type Description
int Number of DACVAE latent frames (T)
int Latent dimension (128)

MaestroClap embeddings & probes

Field Type Description
float[512] MaestroClap audio-audio embedding (L2 normalized)
float[128] Predicted WaveELM timbre/speaker embedding
dict(53 floats) 53 emotion/speaker attribute scores (see list below)
float Duration in seconds predicted from CLAP embedding
float Consonant/Phoneme Score
float Background noise quality
float Content enjoyment rating
float Overall audio quality
float Speech quality rating

Gemini verification

Field Type Description
int 0=not at all, 1=slightly, 2=very well (label vs. audio match)
string Brief explanation of the match rating
string Dense technical vocal burst caption generated without seeing the label

Models Used

Model Architecture Output
DACVAE Facebook DAC-VAE encoder (T, 128) latent at 25fps
MaestroClap ViT-B/12 on DACVAE latents 512-dim normalized embedding
Attribute Probe MLP 512→704→704→53+1 53 emotion/speaker attributes + duration
Speaker Probe MLP 512→704→704→128 128-dim timbre embedding
Quality Experts (×5) MLP 512→64→64→1 5 independent quality scores
Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Google LLM with audio input Match score (0–2) + dense caption

53 Attribute Dimensions

Affection, Age, Amusement, Anger, Arousal, Astonishment/Surprise, Authenticity, Awe, Bitterness, Concentration, Confident vs. Hesitant, Confusion, Contemplation, Contempt, Contentment, Disappointment, Disgust, Distress, Doubt, Elation, Embarrassment, Emotional Numbness, Fatigue/Exhaustion, Fear, Gender, Helplessness, High-Pitched vs. Low-Pitched, Hope/Enthusiasm/Optimism, Impatience and Irritability, Infatuation, Interest, Intoxication/Altered States, Jealousy & Envy, Longing, Malevolence/Malice, Monotone vs. Expressive, Pain, Pleasure/Ecstasy, Pride, Relief, Sadness, Serious vs. Humorous, Sexual Lust, Shame, Soft vs. Harsh, Sourness, Submissive vs. Dominant, Teasing, Thankfulness/Gratitude, Triumph, Valence, Vulnerable vs. Emotionally Detached, Warm vs. Cold

Category List

Category Description F Total F Match=2 M Total M Match=2 Total Valid
Affirmative Grunt Affirmative Grunt short sound indicating agreement 100 100 100 94 200 194
Ahem Ahem clearing throat to gain attention or show discomfort 100 73 99 92 199 166
Blowing Blowing a Kiss brief airy sound of sending affection 99 73 98 51 197 124
Breathy Giggle Breathy Giggle soft airy laugh 99 94 100 70 199 178
Cackle Cackle harsh sharp laugh sometimes unsettling 97 74 99 99 196 195
Chewing Noises Chewing Noises crunching or moist sounds from the mouth 95 95 98 98 193 193
Childlike Giggle Childlike Giggle light playful laugh 100 100 98 98 198 198
Chuckle Chuckle soft suppressed laugh showing mild amusement 100 77 100 80 200 176
Clears Throat Clears Throat brief intentional effort to remove phlegm or gain attention 99 98 99 98 198 196
Click One s Tongue Click One’s Tongue short ‘tch’ sound by flicking tongue off palate 100 100 98 98 198 198
Clicks Tongue Clicks Tongue distinct click by tapping tongue against the palate 100 100 99 99 199 199
Contented Sigh Contented Sigh deep exhale expressing satisfaction 97 79 99 69 196 148
Convulsive Sob Convulsive Sob intense crying with heaving breaths 100 99 99 96 199 196
Cough Cough sharp expulsion of air from lungs 98 98 94 94 192 192
Coughing Coughing series of forceful expulsions of air from lungs 99 99 100 100 199 199
Deep Breath Deep Breath large inhalation to calm or refocus 98 92 99 93 197 185
Deep Breathing Deep Breathing slow deliberate inhalations and exhalations for relaxation 99 99 99 98 198 197
Displeased Grunt Displeased Grunt harsh vocalization of dissatisfaction 99 96 99 98 198 197
Drinking Noises Drinking Noises audible liquid intake with gulps or slurps 100 99 99 99 199 198
Effort Grunt Effort Grunt short forceful sound during physical strain 100 99 100 99 200 198
Exasperated Sigh Exasperated Sigh audible breath of frustration 99 95 100 99 199 194
Exhausted Groan Exhausted Groan weary sound indicating fatigue 97 97 99 99 196 196
Fast Breathing Fast Breathing rapid inhalation and exhalation from excitement or stress 99 91 100 96 199 198
Fearful Gasp Fearful Gasp sudden inhale showing shock or anxiety 98 85 99 85 197 172
Finger Snaps Finger Snaps brief sharp click made by friction of thumb and finger 100 100 98 98 198 198
Frustrated Groan Frustrated Groan deep sound of annoyance 100 99 98 97 198 198
Growl Growl low guttural rumble conveying anger 99 98 95 94 194 193
Guffaw Guffaw loud unrestrained laugh of strong amusement 99 99 99 99 198 198
Gulps Gulps short audible swallow from nervousness or ingesting 98 93 99 89 197 182
Gurgling Gurgling bubbling sound in the throat 98 98 99 98 197 196
Hand Scratching Head Hand Scratching Head rubbing hair soft rustling of fingers on scalp 100 100 99 99 199 199
Hand Slaps Hand Slaps solid impact sound of palm against a surface or another hand 100 100 100 100 200 200
Heavy Breathing Heavy Breathing deep labored breaths of fatigue or tension 100 100 98 98 198 198
Hiccup Hiccup spasmodic contraction of diaphragm creating a ‘hic’ sound 100 100 100 100 200 200
Hiccups Hiccups involuntary diaphragmatic spasm producing ‘hic’ sound 99 99 97 97 196 196
Hiss Hiss sustained sibilant sound of disapproval 100 96 99 99 199 195
Humming Humming low continuous vocal tone often tuneful or absent-minded 98 98 100 100 198 198
Kissing Noises Kissing Noises repetitive gentle lip compression for affection 98 98 100 98 198 196
Kissing Sounds Kissing Sounds soft repeated lip contact expressing affection 98 98 100 99 198 197
Licking Sound Licking Sound light quick contact of tongue on surface 98 97 100 99 198 196
Lip Smack Lip Smack soft pop of parted lips indicating anticipation 100 85 100 86 200 171
Low Mumble Low Mumble indistinct vocalization of uncertainty or drowsiness 100 74 100 77 200 160
Mournful Wail Mournful Wail long high cry of grief 100 100 100 96 200 200
Nervous Giggle Nervous Giggle high-pitched laugh indicating anxiety 100 61 96 54 196 145
Nervous Gulp Nervous Gulp audible swallow indicating anxiety 99 63 97 67 196 130
Normal Breathing Normal Breathing regular rhythmic breaths at rest 100 12 100 16 200 29
Pain Moan Pain Moan low vocalization signaling discomfort 100 99 99 99 199 198
Panting Panting rapid breathing due to exertion or excitement 100 98 96 95 196 196
Person Whistling Person Whistling to Get Attention serious sharp whistle 99 99 100 93 199 199
Person Whistling Playfully Person Whistling Playfully lighthearted melodic whistle 99 99 99 99 198 198
Pleasure Moan Pleasure Moan soft prolonged sound of enjoyment 100 100 99 89 199 189
Purr Purr soft continuous vibrating hum showing contentment 100 94 98 88 198 182
Quiet Sob Quiet Sob soft crying with short broken breaths 100 96 100 98 200 196
Relief Sigh Relief Sigh release of tension after stress 78 68 98 90 176 159
Resonant Hum Resonant Hum lower-pitched thoughtful hum 99 98 93 93 192 192
Scream Scream loud high-pitched outburst of extreme emotion 97 97 100 100 197 197
Sharp Inhale Sharp Inhale quick breath of sudden realization 100 59 100 81 200 145
Sharp Whistle Sharp Whistle quick high-pitched attention grabber 99 99 100 100 199 199
Shriek Shriek sharp piercing cry typically of fear 96 96 99 99 195 195
Slap Face Slap Face sharp impact sound of palm against face 96 90 97 88 193 178
Slow Breathing Slow Breathing paced controlled breaths for calm 99 99 100 100 199 199
Slurping Noises Slurping Noises wet sucking sound typically when consuming liquids 99 93 99 93 198 186
Smack One s Lips Smack One’s Lips light pop of lips often from dryness or taste anticipation 98 97 98 97 196 194
Smacks Lips Smacks Lips repetitive lip popping after tasting or anticipating food 99 97 99 97 198 194
Snicker Snicker stifled laugh often conveying mockery or sarcasm 100 77 97 82 197 173
Sniff Sniff audible inhalation through the nose possibly sadness or restraint 100 100 100 99 200 199
Snort Snort quick burst of air through the nose often disbelief 99 76 99 94 198 170
Snorting Giggle Snorting Giggle brief nasal snort combined with laughter 99 99 96 96 195 195
Sobs Sobs audible heavier crying with convulsive gasps 98 93 98 94 196 190
Soft Hum Soft Hum steady tone with closed lips in contentment 98 95 100 99 198 198
Soft Whistle Soft Whistle gentle tuneful blowing of air 100 100 100 100 200 200
Spitting Spitting forceful expulsion of saliva 99 66 100 71 199 137
Sucking Noise Sucking Noise soft pulling sound created by suction 100 100 100 99 200 199
Surprised Gasp Surprised Gasp quick intake of breath in astonishment 98 98 97 97 195 195
Swallows Swallows audible movement of liquid down the throat 99 97 99 99 198 196
Tongue Click Tongue Click distinct clack made by tongue against palate 100 100 99 99 199 199
Trembling Whimper Trembling Whimper faint cry indicating fear or pain 98 95 100 96 198 191
Tsk Tsk clicking sound of reprimand or annoyance 99 98 99 98 198 196
Whispered Mumble Whispered Mumble very quiet muddled speech sounds 98 94 96 88 194 182
Wistful Sigh Wistful Sigh soft exhale tinged with longing 100 100 89 86 189 186
Wolf Whistle Wolf Whistle two-note whistle expressing admiration 99 97 99 98 198 195
Yawn Yawn involuntary wide-mouthed breath showing tiredness 99 96 88 87 187 183
TOTAL 8,097 7,539 8,078 7,543 16,175 15,242

Valid = samples with match score 1 or 2 (label is at least slightly accurate).

Usage

Source

Derived from .

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