Datasets:

ShantanuT01
/

RIP-Dataset

text large_stringlengths 2 26.8k	model large_stringclasses 9 values	family large_stringclasses 5 values
Youth Crime and Punishment Essay Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Causes of youth crime 3. Types of crimes committed by youth 4. The law on youth criminals/punishment 5. Conclusion 6. Works Cited Introduction Crime can be described as a deviant behavior that violates the prevailing norms or cultural standa...	human	human
It is through various literary techniques that Shelly’s belief — art and language outlast politics — shines through. As the poem creates the mysterious sculpture found in “an antique land” and subsequently destroys it, the reader experiences a sense of ironic loss that almost hedges into hopelessness. Shelly’s poem Ozy...	human	human
Capitalism and Its Role in Commodity Exchange and Value Essay (Book Review) The emergence of capitalism has contributed to the development of the community exchange system. Introducing money as a tool for measuring use-value of commodities has provided a revolution into the economic society. Money, therefore, has beco...	human	human
Externalities Effects on People and Environment Essay Positive and negative externalities Studies by Baldwin, Wyplosz, and Wyplosz show that positive and negative externalities have good and bad effects on the people and the environment (5). A positive externality is attractive to the consumer while a negative extern...	human	human
A Road Map for Managed Care Success Essay Managed care is an arrangement whereby health insurance plans work in conjunction with health care service givers and health care facilities to give services to enrolled members at a lower cost (Birenbaun, 1997). There is increasing use of managed care in today’s health care p...	human	human
The Influence of Water Quality on the Population of Salmonid Fish Proposal Introduction Freshwater fish of the salmon group have a high economic value, and therefore their artificial farming requires compliance with special conditions. However, unlike farmed species, wild salmon species living in the natural environm...	human	human
Factors That Should Take Into Account When Designing a Tax System to Finance Public Expenditure Essay Tax can be termed as a levy or fee that is charged by a government on products and income of the people in that state. Tax is either direct or indirect tax. Direct tax is the levy on an individual’s or corporate’s inc...	human	human
Youth Cultural Consumption and Its Impact on the Economy Essay Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Main body 3. Conclusion 4. Reference List Introduction The youth has always been symbolically recognized as the future of society. The younger generation has been considered to be more developed and more promising...	human	human
Nurse Staffing in the United States Coursework Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Current Staffing Trends 3. Acuity 4. Staffing Frameworks 5. Effective Skill Mix 6. Non-Productive FTEs 7. References Introduction Currently, the workforce of the United States is severely understaffed for health workers, espec...	human	human
Student Loans as Regular Income Essay Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Student Loans and the Profit They Carry 3. Conclusion 4. References Introduction It is common for individuals pursuing higher education to use student loan programs to assist them with payment for their studies. Schmeiser, Stoddard, and U...	human	human
Dictatorship in Latin America Essay The political landscape of Latin American countries has often been dominated by dictators who took virtually complete control of the state. In many cases, these people relied on violence and suppression of their political opponents or activists who could not accept totalitarian rule...	human	human
Introduction 2. Main body 3. Colleagues’ Postings 4. Conclusion Introduction The movie “Fire in the Blood” depicts a sad tale of how multinational pharmaceutical companies and Western governments collaborated in blocking poor countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia from gaining access to life-saving AIDS drugs du...	human	human
Legislation Related to Bioterrorism Essay Developments in Biotechnology, genetics and molecular biology have resulted in remarkable advancements in industry, agriculture and medicine. Nevertheless as the capacity of manipulating viral and bacterial genomes increases so does the possibility for rogue nations and terror...	human	human
Language, Communication, and Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Essay What are some benefits of using AAC in an early childhood program for children under 5 who have limited spoken language? The opportunity to use AAC can be discussed as rather beneficial for those children under 5 years who have some d...	human	human
The Role of the Dietary Lipids in the Organism Essay Lipids include simple lipids or triglycerides, complex lipids or phospholipids, and cholesterol or cyclic lipids. The term “fats” is used primarily for triglycerides, which are made up of three fatty acid molecules and glycerol. In the daily diet, fats account for 9...	human	human
Company Overdiversification and Its Reasons Essay The phenomenon of diversification is not new; in fact, it has been around for a while. Emerging in 1970s, the phenomenon in question was used to denote the situation when a company prefers to hold several stocks, thus, avoiding the possibility of losing its entire fina...	human	human
The Artwork Brinco by Judi Werthein Essay Judi Werthein was born in 1967 in New York. She lives and works in a city called Brooklyn. Since she was a child, Werthien has been involved in art work and that is where she gets her inspiration. One of Werthein’s artwork is the Brinco. This is a type of a high-top tennis sho...	human	human
Does the Universe Have A Direction? Essay Does the Universe Have A Direction? In questioning the universe, we essentially question the purpose of our existence. This essay explains that the universe has a direction and goal only when we view it as the same entity in the past, now and in our future imagination. To ans...	human	human
Islam, Christianity and Terroristic Organizations Proposal Essay Introduction Islam and Christianity belong to the same branch of religious beliefs that have emerged in the Middle East. Despite the current trend of setting these religions as different, both of them have very many details in common. Several important ...	human	human
The article is dedicated to the discussion of the main trigger points of the transition from feudalism to capitalism. Thus, the author analyzes two opposite views on that issue and tries to define the right position. The article starts with consideration of the main reasons for the change in social relationships. The a...	human	human
Successful Careers in Culinary Arts Research Paper Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Who is a “hot line” cook? 3. Advantages of the career 4. Disadvantages of the career 5. Conclusion 6. Works Cited Introduction Admittedly, the vast majority of people spend hours, days or months trying to decide what career...	human	human
As a result, a firm is able to use a convenient distribution format that provides goods to customers more effectively. Therefore customers obtain products promptly in different retail outlets; an approach that allows a firm to penetrate the foreign market easily. A firm is able to satisfy the needs of its customers bec...	human	human
Individuals were subjected to brutal killings between 2nd and 5th October under Rafael Trujillo’s orders (Wright, 2018). This analysis presents a reflection on the massacre’s impacts among victims. Specifically, individuals who experienced the parsley massacre endured both physical and psychological challenges arising ...	human	human
The Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) Usage Essay Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Problem Description 3. Methods Used 4. System Discovery and Formula Used 5. Conclusion 6. References Introduction Equation extraction from governing data can be difficult among scientists and engineers. Ove...	human	human
Ethical Approvals and Clearance 2. Study Design 3. Sampling 4. Data Collection 5. Analytical Tool This part of the paper is devoted to the methodology. It reflects ethical approvals and clearance, study design, sampling, data collection, and analytical tool that would contribute to the perspective concise analysis...	human	human
Private Labels Competing Against the FMCG Case Study Private labels are those goods that are by produced by the retailers such as supermarkets. There are several reasons why this marketing strategy has become very popular. First of all, at the time of economic recession, the purchasing power of many clients has declin...	human	human
Australian Bankers’ Association Promotion Strategy Report (Assessment) Australian bank customers have had a very bad perception about the country’s banking sector. For instance, many customers believe that banks are closing branches to cut costs. This is a misconception as the country is ranked well with 25,000 bankin...	human	human
Introduction 2. Background 3. Selection Criteria 4. Conclusion 5. References Introduction To analyze the financial information of the organization the company California Pizza Kitchen can be seen as a suitable choice. California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) is a chain of full-service restaurants, offering California-style...	human	human
Polish Coal Export to Germany, Its History and Trends Research Paper Abstract Poland was the largest exporter of polished coal to Germany in the early twentieth century. The country continues to export coal to Germany. Germany was allowed by the Geneva Convention to import coal from the Silesia region in the 1924 to ...	human	human
“Peter Pan” a Story by James Matthew Barrie Essay “Peter Pan” by J.M. Barrie is a unique story, which tells tales about children in a tone more typical for an adult literature. The main character of Barrie’s books is a magic boy who does not grow older. There are three main propositions concerning Peter Pan. The first...	human	human
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Plans to End the Great Depression in His Presidency Essay Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. The Great Depression 3. Measures to End the Great Depression 4. Conclusion 5. Works Cited Introduction President Franklin Roosevelt rose to power at the time when the U.S. was facing hardships ...	human	human
Financial Reporting Practices and Ethics in Business Research Paper In the current competitive environment, creating constructive strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of financial reporting practices of health care organizations is of critical significance. It is the path that contemporary health care profession...	human	human
Administrative Agencies and Regulatory Flexibility Act Essay Administrative Agencies Administrative agencies are an important part of the governmental system. They could be defined as organizations, created for solving important social problems. These agencies interact directly with people from the society and provid...	human	human
Management of e-waste Essay Today’s technology is rapidly changing thus rendering existing technology and equipment obsolete quite often. This applies to electronic devices and equipment like computers, printers, copiers, scanners, keyboards and monitors. A recent study indicates that 300 million and above computers w...	human	human
The Case Korematsu v. United States Essay The case Korematsu v. United States illustrates that the principles imbedded in the Constitution of the United States can be violated or at least misinterpreted, especially at the time when the country has to cope with a threat to national security. This paper is aimed at dis...	human	human
“Introduction to Manufacturing Lipke, David. “American Apparel Focuses on Fundamentals”. WWD Issue.” Essay (Article) This article gives a point of view of American Apparel from the perspective of a fairly new company in a hotly competitive market. Lipke, the author, focuses on cutting down costs by the company to pay ...	human	human
How Social Network Empowers Youths in the Society Report Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 3. Methodology 4. Results 5. Discussion 6. Conclusion 7. Reference List Introduction To facilitate meaningful youth participation in the society, there has been rising need to inject their commitmen...	human	human
Criminal Justice Workplace Observation Essay Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Leadership 3. Culture 4. Systems 5. Law 6. Stakeholders 7. References Introduction Many agencies form part of the criminal justice. Criminal justice is incomplete without correctional facilities famously called prisons. People a...	human	human
Project Head’s Leadership and Managerial Profile Report (Assessment) Background Problem Faced by Knowlton Knowlton lacks confidence; he does not believe in himself when competition arises. According to the write-up, Bob Knowlton is the head of the project dealing with the photon correlator since his scientific break...	human	human
Security Threats in Social Sites Report There are quite a couple of benefits for a firm that invests in information security. The ability to cope effectively with today’s security threats in social sites such as web hacking to steal consumer identity, and other internet disruptions is at the verge. Insecurity has cau...	human	human
The main reason for labeling is to enable consumers to identify a certain product easily and as quickly as possible. Most consumers have a difficult time identifying their preferred products if they are not well labeled. Secondly, companies label their products to make them more appealing to their target market. A sign...	human	human
Basic Operations of Computer Forensic Laboratories Essay Table of Contents 1. National standards 2. Laboratory components 3. Working conditions 4. Standard laboratory equipment 5. Tools 6. References National standards National standards provide a platform upon which computer forensic laboratories operate in t...	human	human
Dietary Fat Intake and Development of Breast Cancer Essay (Article) Table of Contents 1. Objective/Aim 2. Methods 3. Results 4. Discussion 5. References Objective/Aim This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary fat intake and the development of breast cancer in women. The following are the sp...	human	human
Using Victim Impact Statements and Defendant’s Sentencing Memorandums in Court Essay (Critical Writing) Victim impact statements and sentencing memorandums are already widely used in court in every state. Despite the states’ laws differentiating, sometimes significantly, the basic role of jurisdiction remains the same...	human	human

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RIP Dataset

Overview

The Rewritten Ivy Panda (RIP) Dataset is an AI-text detection dataset focusing on student essays. test.parquet contains additional metrics for the test essays. This dataset was used in our paper Which LLMs are Difficult to Detect? A Detailed Analysis of Potential Factors Contributing to Difficulties in LLM Text Detection.

Data Generation

Eight LLMs rewrote essays from the Ivy Panda essay dataset:

Anthropic Claude Haiku and Sonnet
Meta Llama 2 13B and 70B,
OpenAI GPT-3.5 and GPT-4o
Mistral 7B and 8x7B

Human essays were also sourced from the Ivy Panda essay dataset.

Citation

@misc{thorat2024llmsdifficultdetectdetailed,
      title={Which LLMs are Difficult to Detect? A Detailed Analysis of Potential Factors Contributing to Difficulties in LLM Text Detection}, 
      author={Shantanu Thorat and Tianbao Yang},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2410.14875},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14875}, 
}

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Collection including ShantanuT01/RIP-Dataset

RIP Dataset

Collection

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Paper for ShantanuT01/RIP-Dataset

Which LLMs are Difficult to Detect? A Detailed Analysis of Potential Factors Contributing to Difficulties in LLM Text Detection

Paper • 2410.14875 • Published Oct 18, 2024