context stringlengths 45 573 | query stringlengths 17 132 | label bool 2
classes | ctx_label float64 | prior_label float64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
In 1965 the president announced an intention to increase the amount of troops to 125,000 There were only 75,000 prior to 1965 | Were there under 150,000 American troops in Vietnam in 1965? | true | null | null |
In 1492, Spanish settlers brought Maize back to Europe from America. Native Americans cultivated and bred the first maize from wild grasses. | Did Native American tribes teach Spaniards how to cultivate maize? | true | null | null |
Oscar Wilde is most famous for his book The Picture of Dorian Gray. Dorian Gray is a beautiful socialite that is the main character of The Picture of Dorian Gray. Acclaimed actress, Eva Green has starred in numerous films and TV shows including Penny Dreadful. Dorian Gray flirts with Vanessa Ives in the Penny Dreadful ... | Has Oscar Wilde's most famous character ever been in an Eva Green project? | true | null | null |
Disgust is a basic emotion. Frogs make sounds that express their emotions. | Do frogs feel disgust? | true | null | null |
Kublai Khan was married multiple times and was said by some to have thousands of concubines. Kublai Khans grandfather was Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan had six wives and was said to have over 500 concubines. | Did either Kublai Khan or his grandfather practice monogamy? | false | null | null |
Parents care for their children. When the children grow up and have kids of their own, the parents become grandparents to those kids. A person who is not a parent has no kids, therefore nobody to produce grandchildren for them. | Does a person need to be a parent to become a grandparent? | true | null | null |
Mental disorders can be characterized by psychotic episodes and delusions Van Gogh suffered from psychotic episodes and delusions | Did Van Gogh suffer from a mental disorder? | true | null | null |
Alan Greenspan was chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1987 to 2006. CSPAN is a cable news network that was created in 1979. Alan Greenspan was relatively unknown to the world at large in 1979. | Is the span in C-SPAN named after Alan Greenspan? | false | null | null |
Eminem dropped out of Lincoln High School at age 17 and disliked math and social studies. Mathematics competitions or mathematical olympiads are competitive events where participants sit a mathematics test. The content on the International Mathematical Olympiad ranges from extremely difficult algebra and pre-calculus p... | Would Eminem perform well at the International Mathematical Olympiad? | false | null | null |
The average age of a US third grader is 8. Guitar Hero is recommended for ages 7 and up. The Beatles were a British rock band with a plethora of radio friendly hits. | Is Guitar Hero Beatles inappropriate for a US third grader? | false | null | null |
Leap years occur every four years. In American society, a bachelor's degree takes about four years. | In American society, will a bachelor's degree often include a leap year? | true | null | null |
Ariana Grande was performing in Manchester in 2017 when explosives were set off in an act of terrorism. Ariana Grande has spoken openly about her trauma experience and her PTSD regarding the Manchester Bombing. | At a presentation about post traumatic stress disorder, would Ariana Grande be a topic of relevance? | true | null | null |
Elvis Presley is known as The King of Rock'n Roll. Elvis Presley loved to eat peanut butter and bananas. Bananas come from banana plants. Peanut butter comes from peanuts, which come from peanut plants. | Were plants crucial for The King of Rock'n Roll's snack with bananas? | true | null | null |
The Atlantic magazine, founded in 1857, still publishes as of May 2020. The XXII Olympiad was the official name for the 1980 Summer Olympics. | Could you read The Atlantic magazine during the Games of the XXII Olympiad? | true | null | null |
Bob Marley's face is on the packaging of a popular brand of rolling papers. Bob Marley is a popular graphic to print on t-shirts for sale to smokers. | Can you find Bob Marley's face in most smoke shops? | true | null | null |
Elizabeth I of England lived from 1533 - 1603. Dido, Queen of Carthage is a short play written by the English playwright Christopher Marlowe. It was probably written between 1587 and 1593. | Could Elizabeth I of England have seen the play Dido, Queen of Carthage ? | true | null | null |
In 2008 Britney Spears was detained in a psychiatric hospital for bipolar disorder. In 2007 Britney Spears shaved her head during a breakdown. | Is Britney Spears' breakdown attributed to bipolar disorder? | true | null | null |
Chlorine is a chemical that is the second lightest halogen element. Chlorine is toxic and can attack the respiratory system of humans. Chlorine is highly soluble in water and will dissolve in around 4 and a half days. The Water Quality and Health Council states that chlorination of drinking water protects consumers fro... | Is week old chlorine water safe to drink? | true | null | null |
The metric system measures distance based on the meter unit. The foot is part of the American standard system of measurement. | Is the foot part of the metric system? | false | null | null |
Konnichiwa is a greeting in the Japanese language. The national language of Brazil is Portuguese. | Would it be typical for a Rede Globo anchor to say Konnichiwa to the viewers? | false | null | null |
The Descendants Trilogy is a series of musical movies that aired on Disney Channel between 2015 and 2019. Hades appears as a supporting character in the third Descendants movie. | Does Hades appear in a Disney Channel musical movie? | true | null | null |
Weather phenomena refers to types of weather caused conditions such as cyclones, storms, and tsunamis. Minor league baseball teams include the Brooklyn Cyclones and Lake Elsinore Storm. | Were weather phenomena avoided when naming minor league baseball teams? | false | null | null |
Voyager 2 was a probe that traveled to the interstellar medium of space. The interstellar medium is over 12,161,300,000 miles away from earth. The Hwasong-15 missile is a North Korean missile with a range of 8,000 miles. | Could a Hwasong-15 missile hypothetically reach Voyager 2? | false | null | null |
Armadillos have hard armor made of dermal bone. Humans have ended up in the hospital due to bullets ricocheting against an armadillo's shell. | Could someone theoretically use an armadillo as a shield? | true | null | null |
DirectX is a proprietary technology owned by Microsoft Linus Torvalds is the creator and lead developer for the open-source Linux kernel The Linux kernel is used in operating systems that are competitors of Microsoft Windows | Does Linus Torvalds make money off of DirectX? | false | null | null |
Steve Irwin was killed by a Stingray animal. Batoids are sea ray animals that live in the Mediterranean Sea. Batoids and stingrays are related by sharing a scientific class of Chondrichthyes. | Did a Mediterranean Sea creature kill Steve Irwin? | true | null | null |
Mosquitoes cannot survive in the climate of Antarctica. Zika virus is primarily spread through mosquito bites. | Do you need to worry about Zika virus in Antarctica? | false | null | null |
The writer of Christmas carol is Charles Dickens, who is a Christian. Christians do not fast during Ramadan. | Did the writer of Christmas carol fast during Ramadan? | false | null | null |
Haiku is a very short poem Haiku is written with 3 short phrases. | Are most books written as a Haiku? | false | null | null |
The Soviet Union received the most gold medals during the 1976 Summer Olympics The Soviet Union existed from 1922 to 1991 | Does the country that received the most gold medals during the 1976 Olympics still exist? | false | null | null |
A nonagenarian is a person between 90 and 99 years of age. Chuck Norris is 80 years old in 2020. The next leap year after 2020 is 2024. Chuck Norris will be 84 in 2024. | Will Chuck Norris be a nonagenarian by time next leap year after 2020 happens? | false | null | null |
A monopoly refers to the exclusive supply of a good. The Bombyx mori is a moth famous for its silk production. Spiders, beetles, caterpillars, and fleas produce silk. Wild silk produced by caterpillars has been used in China, Europe, and South Asia since antiquity. | Does Bombyx mori have a monopoly over silk production? | false | null | null |
Rapper Dr. Dre named his 1992 album, The Chronic, a reference to marijuana. Cannabis is a flowering plant also known as marijuana. Rapper Canibus took his name from cannabis. Rapper Snoop Dogg's song OG has a line, "Rolling up my Mary Jane," a reference to marijuana. Rap group Bone Thugs N Harmony's Weed Song is a refe... | Has cannabis been a big influence in rap music genre? | true | null | null |
The New Testament is a book central to Christianity. The New Testament features a number of angels including Michael, and Gabriel. The Talmud is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism. The Talmud names four angels who would later be known as archangels, surrounding God's throne: Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, and Raphael. | Do Jews believe in any New Testament angels? | true | null | null |
Sheol appears in the Christian Bible, in the Old Testament. Christians do not recognize Sheol as part of their afterlife. | Do Christians anticipate an existence in Sheol after death? | false | null | null |
An anxious person may benefit from medication or therapy. The Wizard of Oz cannot give courage to anyone. | Would an anxious person benefit from receiving courage from the Wizard of Oz? | false | null | null |
A central tenet of the Catholic Church is a one-to-one match between man and woman. The ten commandments claim that "coveting your neighbors wife" is a sin. | Is polyamory allowed in the Catholic Church? | false | null | null |
The NYPD has a minimum age requirement of 21. Members of Generation Y were born between 1980 and 1994. | Does a Generation Y member satisfy NYPD police officer age requirement? | true | null | null |
The main character of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" is Alice, a young girl. Masonic Lodge membership is restricted to men over the age of either 18 or 21, depending on jurisdiction. | Could the main character of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" join a Masonic Lodge? | false | null | null |
King James I wrote Daemonologie in which he stated that a fairy was a being that could act as a familiar. A familiar was an animal or spirit that conspired with The Devil. King James I presided over the execution of Agnes Sampson. Agnes Sampson was accused of conspiring with familiars and was burned at the stake. | Did King James I despise fairy beings? | true | null | null |
Evander Holyfield won a bronze medal during the 1984 Summer Olympics. The 1984 Olympics were held in Los Angeles, California. California is in the United States, which is located entirely within the western hemisphere. | Did Evander Holyfield compete in an Olympics hosted in the western hemisphere? | true | null | null |
Psychics are people that claim to have special powers to talk to the dead. Harry Houdini gave his wife a code word to ask psychics to repeat after his death. The wife of Harry Houdini, Wilhelmina Beatrice "Bess" Rahner, asked several psychics for the code word and none knew it. | Did Harry Houdini's wife make psychics look foolish? | true | null | null |
Your dominant hand typically performs the moving part of a sign in ASL. Your dominant hand determines the hand you use to finger spell in ASL. | Does handedness determine how you use American Sign Language? | true | null | null |
When bisected, an onion has rings that extend from the core to the outside. Trees are formed of a series of rings that extend from the inside to the outside | Do onions have a form that resembles the inside of a tree? | true | null | null |
The opening scene of Disney's Frozen shows a group of ice breakers. They have moose that carry the heavy ice blocks. One of them, Kristoff, becomes separated with his moose Sven. When Queen Elsa flees Arendelle and Princess Anna gives chase, she quickly encounters Kristoff. | Are moose used for work near the kingdom of Arendelle? | true | null | null |
Eleventh grade is an educational year in high school. Many high schools offer driver's education classes. Drivers education classes can be taken outside by other organizationsof high school. One must pass a driving test to obtain a drivers license. | Is eleventh grade required to get a driver's licence? | false | null | null |
Colloidal silver is a popular alternative treatment/home remedy that is used by some people. Ingestion of colloidal silver in high amounts can tint the skin blue. | Do some home remedies result in your skin color turning blue? | true | null | null |
In 1969, at age 47, Kerouac died from an abdominal hemorrhage caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking of alcohol. Ethanol is the main ingredient in alcoholic beverages. | Was ethanol beneficial to Jack Kerouac's health? | false | null | null |
Doctor Strange is a superhero created by Steve Ditko and Stan Lee. Batman is a DC comics superhero. Stan Lee worked for Marvel comics, the competitor of DC comics. Steve Ditko worked for DC late in his career and worked on Blue Beetle, the Question, the Creeper, Shade the Changing Man, and Hawk and Dove. | Did Doctor Strange creators also make Batman? | false | null | null |
Charlemagne's father was Pepin the Short. Pepin the Short's father was Charles Martel. Charles Martel led an army against the Umayyads at the Battle of Tours. Pepin the Short spent his early years being raised by monks. | Was Charlemagne's father instrumental in outcome of the Battle of Tours? | false | null | null |
Janet Jackson follows an Islamic practice. Islamic culture avoids eating pork. Ham is made from pork. | Would Janet Jackson avoid a dish with ham? | true | null | null |
Metallica concerts are held in large arenas attended by tens of thousands of fans The highest estimate for the giant panda population is around 3,000 animals | Can giant pandas sell out a Metallica show? | false | null | null |
The average ruler is 12 inches or 30 centimeters in length. The typical length of the giant armadillo is 75–100 cm (30–39 in), with the tail adding another 50 cm (20 in). | Would multiple average rulers be necessary to measure the length of a giant armadillo? | true | null | null |
The United States has several zoos featuring hippopotamus. In the UK, you can see hippopotamus at the Marwell Zoo. | Can you only see hippopotamus in Africa? | false | null | null |
Kane (wrestler is a professional wrestler most known for his WWE tenure. Kane wrestled one match in WCW as Bruiser Mastino. WWE main rival WCW was headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Kane competed in an eight-man tag match at Wrestlemania XXVII in the Georgia Dome. The Georgia Dome was a stadium in Atlanta Georgia. | Was Kane (wrestler) banned from WCW headquarters city? | false | null | null |
Rumi was a poet who wrote poetry Magazines serialize long-form prose like novels | Was Rumi's work serialized in a magazine? | false | null | null |
Poet Robert Sund called the Puget Sound region "Ish River country". Olympia is in the Puget Sound region. | Is Olympia, Washington part of "Ish river country"? | true | null | null |
Back pain may be worsened by repeated bending at the waist. Strawberries grow very close to the ground. | Would someone with back pain enjoy picking strawberries? | false | null | null |
Prussia was formally abolished in 1947. The Euro was introduced in 1992. | Was the Euro used in Prussia? | false | null | null |
A radio transmitter located in the Eiffel Tower. This transmitter jammed German radio communications. This hindrance in German radio communications contributing to the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne. | Did Eiffel Tower contribute to a war victory? | true | null | null |
The Indian Ocean garbage patch was discovered in 2010 The Indian Ocean garbage patch takes 6 years to complete a circulation | Has the Indian Ocean garbage patch not completed two full rotations of debris since its discovery? | true | null | null |
Evangelicals cite that we are living in the beginning of Armageddon and that the rapture will happen soon as a good thing. Jehova's Witnesses believe that destroying the present world system and Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom over the earth is the only solution for all problems face... | Do some religions look forward to armageddon? | true | null | null |
The War in Vietnam (1945-46) lasted around 6 months. The gestation period for a llama is 11 months. | Could a llama birth twice during War in Vietnam (1945-46)? | false | null | null |
Anime is a genre of animation that is hand drawn and is of Japanese origin. Rick and Morty is an American animated show. | Is Rick and Morty considered an anime? | false | null | null |
The Hague is in the Netherlands. The Hague is in the Western part of the Netherlands. The Netherlands borders the North Sea to its west. | Does The Hague border multiple bodies of water? | false | null | null |
A chipmunk can fit up to two tbsp of food in his mouth. There are about 20-25 chocolate chips in a tbsp. | Could a chipmunk fit 100 chocolate chips in his mouth? | false | null | null |
Pescatarians do not eat red meat or chicken but do eat fish. Pescatarians have no restrictions with eating cheese. | Would a pescatarian be unable to eat anchovy pizza? | false | null | null |
Sophist's were teachers in ancient Greece that used rhetoric. Lawyers must persuade juries that their side of the case is correct. Rhetoric is the ancient art of persuasion that was meant to sway audiences in specific situations. | Would Sophist's have hypothetically made good lawyers? | true | null | null |
Tonsils are a pair of soft tissue masses located at the rear of the throat Tonsillitis is the inflammation of tonsils. Fish do not have tonsils. Tonsils are only found in mammals. | Can fish get Tonsillitis? | false | null | null |
Queen Elizabeth is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom The Pantheon is a resting place for notable French citizens | Will Queen Elizabeth be buried in the Pantheon? | false | null | null |
Boolean algebra uses the characters of 1 and 0 to represent true and false. Binary code is an essential part of computer coding. Binary code consists of the characters 0 and 1 which represents strings of value. | Does coding rely on Boolean algebra characters? | true | null | null |
Eomer died in a skirmish with orcs outside Rohan at the beginning of Two Towers. Gandalf had been killed by the Balrog at the end of Fellowship of the Ring. Gandalf returns with improved powers later on in Two Towers. | Was Gandalf present at the death of Eomer? | false | null | null |
Surrogates are women who will carry a baby to term for a family seeking to adopt. Many children are put into the adoption and foster system every year and are always available to adopt, independent of the parents reproductive status. | Are those incapable of reproduction incapable of parenthood? | false | null | null |
Mixed Martial arts in the UFC takes place in an enclosed structure called The Octagon. The Roman Colosseum games were fought in enclosed arenas where combatants would fight until the last man was standing. Mixed martial arts contests are stopped when one of the combatants is incapacitated. The Roman Colosseum was perfo... | Is Mixed martial arts totally original from Roman Colosseum games? | false | null | null |
Herpes simplex virus is a disease that has the structure of a tiny protein cage. Venus is the hottest planet and its temperature can reach 900°F. Proteins lose their structure and break down at temperatures above 105.8°F. | Can Herpes simplex virus spread on Venus? | false | null | null |
Paris is located in France. Bern is located in Switzerland. Switzerland borders France to the east. | Is Bern located east of Paris? | true | null | null |
Keelhauling was a severe punishment whereby the condemned man was dragged beneath the ship’s keel on a rope. Keelhauling is considered a form of torture. Torture is considered cruel. The Eighth Amendment forbids the use of "cruel and unusual punishment". | Would keelhauling be a fair punishment under the Eighth Amendment? | false | null | null |
Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of Austria that was assassinated in 1914. Franz Ferdinand was assasinated with a FN Model 1910 pistol. Armadillos have a hard outer shell made of bony plates called osteoderms. The armadillos bony plates can withstand some force, but not a bullet. | Would Franz Ferdinand have survived with armadillo armor? | false | null | null |
TNT is a cable television network Snowpiercer is a show airing on the TNT network Snowpiercer involves people living on an active train in a postapocalyptic future A railroad engineer is necessary to keep a train running | Can you find a railroad engineer on TNT? | true | null | null |
Amazon is worth over $1 trillion and had a revenue of $232.887 billion in 2018. The Mona Lisa had an insurance valuation equivalent to $650 million as of 2018. | Could Amazon afford The Mona Lisa? | true | null | null |
Martin Luther was a Catholic friar that began the movement of Protestantism after he aired several grievances against the church. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister. Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism. Baptists trace their Protestantism to the English Separatist movement of the 1600s. Martin Luthe... | Was Martin Luther same sect as Martin Luther King Jr.? | false | null | null |
In 1944, Sartre released No Exit. No Exit is a play about three people mysteriously locked in a room together. Late in the play, it is revealed the room is a version of Hell. | Did Sartre write a play about Hell? | true | null | null |
Rowing is a sport involving propelling boats. Boats need a large body of water in order to move. There are no indoor facilities big enough to host a pool with enough size for a boating competition. | Can rowing competitions take place indoors? | false | null | null |
The Middle Ages was a period of history from 476-1453 AD. From 476 to 1453 AD there were around 36 Kings of England including disputed claimants to the throne. | Were there fifty English kings throughout the Middle Ages? | false | null | null |
The Native American People in the United States were brutalized during the colonization period. Native Americans in the US often choose to mourn the genocide of their people on Thanksgiving. | Is Thanksgiving sometimes considered a day of mourning? | true | null | null |
Jack Sparrow is the main character of the popular 'Pirates of the Caribbean' movie franchise. Jack Sparrow is the captain of a pirate ship. Jack Sparrow sings many songs while on the sea. | Does Jack Sparrow know any sea shantys? | true | null | null |
Veganism is a type of diet that excludes all animal products, including those that are byproducts. Honey is considered an animal byproduct. | If someone is a vegan, would they eat honey? | false | null | null |
Lamborghini's fastest model is the Lamborghini Aventador SVJ Roadster. The Lamborghini Aventador SVJ Roadster has a top speed of 217 MPH. The Porsche 911 has a top speed of 191 MPH. | Can Lamborghini's fastest model win a race against a Porsche 911? | true | null | null |
The writers of the Constitutional Amendments did not view black people as legitimate human beings. The writers of the Constitutional Amendments believed that slavery benefited black slaves. The Constitutional Amendments were written for people that the writers considered human. | Was the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution written without consideration for black Americans? | true | null | null |
Gladiators used a sword known as a Gladius. The Gladius was a short sword made from various elements of steel. Diamond is one the hardest known substances on earth. Only diamond can be used to cut another diamond. | Could a Gladiator's weapon crush a diamond? | false | null | null |
The Republic of Korea Navy has 150 ships, 70 aircraft, 70,000 personnel including 29,000 marines . The Eritrean Navy has 4 ships and an army of 45,000. | Would Republic of Korea Navy dominate Eritrea navy? | true | null | null |
Wrestlemania X took place in 1994 The Toyota Prius was first manufactured in 1997 | Could someone have arrived at Wrestlemania X in a Toyota Prius? | false | null | null |
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, while in the service of Spain, was the first European to visit the island. Magellan died in 1521. Queen Victoria was born in 1819. | Could the first European visitor to Guam been friends with Queen Victoria? | false | null | null |
The average American family has about 3 people in it. Adam Sandler's home has 14 bedrooms and 7 bathrooms. | Would the average American family find Adam Sandler's home to be too small? | false | null | null |
Christmas is in winter. Santa works on Christmas. | Does Santa Claus work during summer? | false | null | null |
Proofreaders typically get paid per the number of words in a document. The Constitution of the United States contains around 7,500 words. The Hobbit contains 95,356 words. | Is the Hobbit more profitable for proofreader than Constitution of the United States? | true | null | null |
The Holy Spirit is a Christian concept of a spirit that is an aspect or agent of God that does good in the world. Krishna, from Hinduism, is a manifestation of the God Vishnu. Krishna brings compassion, tenderness, and love into the world. | Is Krishna similar to Holy Spirit? | true | null | null |
The human sacrum consists of five fused vertebrae. An Alaskan Malamute is a large domestic dog breed. Dogs have three fused vertebrae attached to their sacrums. | Do human sacrums have more fused vertebrae than an Alaskan Malamute? | true | null | null |
Snoop Dogg's debut studio album was Doggystyle. Doggystyle was released on November 23, 1993. November 23, 1993 was a Tuesday. In the USA, the weekend consists of Saturday and Sunday. | Was Snoop Dogg's debut studio album released on the weekend? | false | null | null |
Mustelidae is the scientific designation for animals that share similarities including polecats, sables, and ferrets. Polecats weigh between 2.2 and 3.3 pounds. Sable's weigh around 2.4 pounds. Ferrets can weigh up to 44 pounds. Sable's have sharp teeth and a painful bite and are outlawed in many states. | Are Sable's a good choice of Mustelidae to weigh down a scale? | false | null | null |
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