text stringlengths 4 7.07k | text_hash stringlengths 32 32 | __index_level_0__ int64 1 1.81M |
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The font in St Andrew 's Church , South Croydon
| 14f08bb193e84c1d44f0918527745a39 | 266 |
Out of Great Tribulation ; memorial chapel , Norbury Medthodist church , 1948
| 927987e75b3ef2a8e410387a4ee406bb | 267 |
I Am Among You As He That Serveth ; stained glass window design , St. Edmund 's , Pitlake , 1962
| 5a2932613836219e182a6a2b9051a226 | 268 |
= Gambia women 's national football team =
| 8e4dede986dcd2edce5865c0dd24acdd | 271 |
The Gambia women 's national football team represents the Gambia in international football competition . The team , however , has not competed in a match recognised by FIFA , the sport 's international governing body , despite that organised women 's football has been played in the country since 1998 . The Gambia has ... | 22bb49e51ef9a51d7bfa87773998f39f | 273 |
= = The team = =
| cea748a2bdba05addaccb1d69a7e92a6 | 275 |
In 1985 , few countries had women 's national football teams . While the sport gained popularity worldwide in later decades , the Gambia 's national team only played its first game in 2007 . That game was not FIFA @-@ recognised . As of March 2012 , the team was unranked by FIFA , and as of the following month the Gam... | 1c00de9e7143209449a33482c76dfbe4 | 277 |
The country did not have a FIFA @-@ recognised youth national team until 2012 , when the Gambia under @-@ 17 women 's team competed in Confederation of African Football qualifiers for the FIFA U @-@ 17 World Cup , to be held in Azerbaijan in September 2012 . The Gambia had fielded an under @-@ 17 team of 24 players , ... | 62a9352f0cd2c232e2ecadf36525baf2 | 278 |
The Gambia also has an under @-@ 19 team that was to play in the African Women 's U @-@ 19 Championship in 2002 . The Gambia 's first match was against Morocco , but the team withdrew from the competition .
| 4f9027fb002d191a40a2fc8ba77a5eaa | 279 |
= = Background and development = =
| 9a4ba3056298cc912c75634e3d0e9348 | 281 |
The development of women 's football in Africa faces several challenges , including limited access to education , poverty amongst women , inequalities and human rights abuses targeting women . Funding is another issue impacting the game in Africa , where most financial assistance comes from FIFA and not national footb... | 452ed31afb941e039333d411cc4244a0 | 283 |
Gambia 's national football association was founded in 1952 , and became affiliated with FIFA in 1968 . Football is the most popular women 's sport in the country , and was first played in an organized system in 1998 . A national competition was launched in 2007 , the same year FIFA started an education course on foot... | bc50abca7a185cf8ae017e56450fecf5 | 284 |
= Plain maskray =
| abcdc5f440413ad8d9f3c7301613d0d8 | 287 |
The plain maskray or brown stingray ( Neotrygon annotata ) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae . It is found in shallow , soft @-@ bottomed habitats off northern Australia . Reaching 24 cm ( 9 @.@ 4 in ) in width , this species has a diamond @-@ shaped , grayish green pectoral fin disc . Its short , whip... | 14af0e904a7b468128202c5aab382adf | 289 |
Benthic in nature , the plain maskray feeds mainly on caridean shrimp and polychaete worms , and to a lesser extent on small bony fishes . It is viviparous , with females producing litters of one or two young that are nourished during gestation via histotroph ( " uterine milk " ) . This species lacks economic value bu... | de4600c413704e5850bbae4e8264352a | 290 |
= = Taxonomy and phylogeny = =
| 82e43f47f62279923c1ccb942b87e109 | 292 |
The first scientific description of the plain maskray was authored by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ( CSIRO ) researcher Peter Last in a 1987 issue of Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria . The specific name annotatus comes from the Latin an ( " not " ) and notatus ( " marked " ) ,... | 7100c6c39c70c3fb9b6910aeb79dc1f2 | 294 |
In a 2012 phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA , the plain maskray and the Ningaloo maskray ( N. ningalooensis ) were found to be the most basal members of Neotrygon . The divergence of the N. annotata lineage was estimated to have occurred ~ 54 Ma . Furthermore , the individuals sequenced in t... | 7dac53a4f110870a9cebc6a8211aefb2 | 295 |
= = Description = =
| 7096d9cc91723f919ab4f5acdab6bccb | 297 |
The pectoral fin disc of the plain maskray is thin and diamond @-@ shaped with narrowly rounded outer corners , measuring 1 @.@ 1 – 1 @.@ 3 times longer than wide . The leading margins of the disc are gently concave and converge at a broad angle to the pointed tip of the snout . The small eyes are placed close togethe... | 5483fa50c0b2a936939718937e0a2c06 | 299 |
The tail is short , barely exceeding the length of the disc when intact , and has a broad and flattened base leading to usually two stinging spines . After the stings , the tail becomes slender and bears a long ventral fin fold and a much shorter , lower dorsal fin fold . Most of the body lacks dermal denticles ; a mi... | 8c63ddcc0cb12465ab4c4ddbee8e1eaf | 300 |
= = Distribution and habitat = =
| 9601e56467fdbcc8942e966c406b558c | 302 |
The plain maskray inhabits the continental shelf of northern Australia from the Wellesley Islands in Queensland to the Bonaparte Archipelago in Western Australia , including the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Timor and Arafura Seas . There are unsubstantiated reports that its range extends to southern Papua New Guinea . ... | 270019a42982e83fe290e09ec7a34051 | 304 |
= = Biology and ecology = =
| 4e445158217c46ea38d2c999edde8806 | 306 |
The plain maskray generally hunts at the surface of the bottom substrate , rather than digging for prey . Its diet consists predominantly of caridean shrimp and polychaete worms . Small bony fishes are also eaten , along with the occasional penaeid prawn or amphipod . Larger rays consume a greater variety of prey and ... | 57c21a8f090ad8dce0969016b018ad97 | 308 |
Like other stingrays , the plain maskray is viviparous with the developing embryos sustained to term by histotroph ( " uterine milk " ) produced by the mother . Mature females have a single functional ovary and uterus , on the left . Litter size is one or two ; the newborns measure 12 – 14 cm ( 4 @.@ 7 – 5 @.@ 5 in ) ... | b103100a0f559dfdc733640ec498663a | 309 |
= = Human interactions = =
| fed19b492f10e18842a138d0b3336be4 | 311 |
The main conservation threat to the plain maskray is incidental capture by commercial bottom trawl fisheries . In the present day , this is mostly caused by Australia 's Northern Prawn Fishery , which operates throughout its range . Although this species is discarded when caught , it is more delicate @-@ bodied than o... | cbe09093d5d14aa577f8ad0fe9fc4fe4 | 313 |
= 2011 – 12 Columbus Blue Jackets season =
| 4d45eed48eef725321bfb167a14eab5c | 316 |
The 2011 – 12 Columbus Blue Jackets season was the team 's 12th season in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The Blue Jackets ' record of 29 – 46 – 7 [ note 1 ] was the worst record in the NHL for 2011 – 12 and the first time in franchise history they finished in last place . It also marked the third straight year t... | e11ebb77ebd55d945d1ffa14c5ef0fdc | 318 |
The Blue Jackets began the year with the worst start in franchise history and the worst by any team in an NHL season in 19 years . After an 11 – 25 – 5 start , Head Coach Scott Arniel was fired and replaced by Assistant Coach Todd Richards . The poor season prompted several personnel changes including the trade of All... | 6b189909b2cc28705fb09e15050d6174 | 319 |
The team was involved in a controversial loss to the Los Angeles Kings , when the Staples Center clock appeared to freeze at 1 @.@ 8 seconds allowing the Kings time to score the tying goal , before winning in overtime . During the season Columbus managed only two winning streaks of three or more games . One of which c... | ac741aaf624008dada6cb42448060d8c | 320 |
= = Off @-@ season = =
| b939eff50d7c70ab2269187c3828a885 | 322 |
In the off @-@ season the Blue Jackets ' approach to building their team changed , moving from a team of young developing players into one with established players . The first deal General Manager Scott Howson made was the acquisition of All @-@ Star forward Jeff Carter on June 23 , 2011 . The deal sent Jakub Voracek ... | 40ee5ff99191d9e9c249fe4f63fbf2da | 324 |
Columbus also traded former first round draft pick Nikita Filatov to the Ottawa Senators for a third @-@ round pick in the 2011 Draft . Filatov had failed to live up to expectations in Columbus , playing in only 44 games over three seasons scoring six goals . Prior to the start of the season , the Blue Jackets were qu... | 0dbbdf833f1186b80db01ff469490770 | 325 |
= = Regular season = =
| b99d1d4b646537005856f8d8277b6dab | 327 |
= = = October – December = = =
| c46a3257f8791bc2f445100aa281f0e9 | 330 |
After the first five games , all losses , Jeff Carter suffered a broken foot that kept him out of the line @-@ up for 10 games . While Carter was injured , the Blue Jackets continued to lose games . In the eighth game of the year , they had a chance to end the losing streak against the Ottawa Senators . Columbus held ... | 694bd519d544d08fef6f573365aefe1b | 332 |
During the same time frame as the Hitchcock rumors , goaltender Curtis Sanford returned from his groin injury on November 13 . He made his first start of the season against the Boston Bruins , losing 2 – 1 in a shootout . Sanford continued his strong play , posting a 3 – 1 – 2 record , 1 @.@ 38 goals against average a... | a57a79b81980741c31c3f7ee8883a95d | 333 |
= = = January – February = = =
| 85817f669eb6efa54af42bf653591fbd | 335 |
With the losing continuing , more rumors began to surface . Unlike before , the rumors were about player moves rather than coaching changes . The majority of rumors were that the Blue Jackets would trade Rick Nash . While Howson stated that he had never brought up trading Nash in discussions , other teams had inquired... | aecc5976092854a2c56bf652b1d7b7b6 | 337 |
At the halfway point of the season , with the Blue Jackets barely into double digit wins with an 11 – 25 – 5 record , worst in the league , and sitting 20 points out of playoff position , Columbus fired Arniel . He was replaced by Assistant Coach Todd Richards on an interim basis . Richards had previously coached the ... | cf47c00beea9a7e462b9f901e8bf2c60 | 338 |
Following the break , the Blue Jackets were on the road playing the Los Angeles Kings , and with the score tied late in the game , Kings ' defenseman Drew Doughty scored with just 0 @.@ 4 seconds remaining to win the game . Upon review of the goal it , was determined that the clock at Staples Center froze at 1 @.@ 8 s... | f408fdc8f1034b303d47d335296a9f9f | 339 |
Two weeks prior to the NHL trade deadline , Columbus announced that unlike earlier in the season , they would listen to trade proposals involving Rick Nash , though they were not actively shopping him . Howson stated that the team was open to all options for improving the team , including trading Nash . Speculation wa... | d0c7c2359b62da6337c46881ee82d5c1 | 340 |
= = = March – April = = =
| 70edca69366d6ce8db3dca36c09285e4 | 342 |
Columbus started March with a 2 – 0 shutout against the Colorado Avalanche . They proceeded to win their next game against the Phoenix Coyotes 5 – 2 , which marked the first time that the Blue Jackets posted back @-@ to @-@ back regulation victories during the season . Columbus again defeated the Coyotes three days la... | d767b2c2b123e6591e2dbe52128a6b28 | 344 |
Three days later , on March 28 , goaltender Steve Mason was injured in the morning skate when a shot from Colton Gillies hit him in the mask . With Sanford again injured , York made an emergency start . Playing against the Detroit Red Wings , York made 29 saves , including 17 in the third period , helping Columbus to ... | df2b468b2e5f945488d7a2850a6addb3 | 345 |
The Blue Jackets struggled in shorthanded situations , allowing the most power @-@ play goals in the League , with 64 , and having the lowest penalty @-@ kill percentage , at 76 @.@ 64 %
| ae20d30782b84ebef0bb589e3275d0a1 | 346 |
= = Post @-@ season = =
| f8ea7facfa6a1eb99b73a8870348f0b9 | 348 |
Finishing with the worst record in the NHL , Columbus had the best chance of receiving the first overall pick in the 2012 draft . With the NHL 's weighted draft lottery the Blue Jackets had a 48 @.@ 2 % chance of drafting first overall . However , the lottery was won by the Edmonton Oilers , who proceeded to leapfrog ... | cfa455b02fcce724c73e590f0b8559e3 | 350 |
A month later , on May 14 , the Blue Jackets announced that Richards would remain as head coach and signed him to a two @-@ year contract . During the press conference , Howson noted , " Our team continuously improved under Todd and he has earned the opportunity to build upon the work he started . " Columbus posted an... | 14a2f1b87318742dd13a466fa91b8b6e | 351 |
= = Standings = =
| dca9d7c45c383408b9c3bd85103ed25c | 353 |
Since being founded as an expansion team , the Blue Jackets have played in the Central Division of the Western Conference . Division rivals Chicago Blackhawks , Detroit Red Wings , Nashville Predators and St. Louis Blues , all made the playoff during the 2011 – 12 season , which helped Columbus finish 36 points behind... | 5902f2503f1042a849c0e3ab82a12609 | 355 |
Divisions : CE – Central , NW – Northwest , PA – Pacific
| 31050c19be653d0a10d11d56187d538b | 356 |
bold - qualified for playoffs , y – Won division , p – Won Presidents ' Trophy ( best record in NHL )
| 032e9c8b1c45368403834d9e344bb31b | 357 |
= = Schedule and results = =
| 174c4c21a6afe035547d28f2744615ff | 359 |
= = = Pre @-@ season = = =
| 8294b9c593f8fbf7f3476b1d1247f2e7 | 362 |
= = = Regular season = = =
| 40f45c635d610d878d536396f670114a | 365 |
Green background indicates win ( 2 points ) .
| 00bbce76153c20fb82587cc43198f82e | 367 |
Red background indicates regulation loss ( 0 points ) .
| 86e5b8775002b675e3c8bc79d92a717e | 368 |
Silver background indicates overtime / shootout loss ( 1 point ) .
| 70ca1bd5c2a200239d1bddbee0de5845 | 369 |
= = Player statistics = =
| f976a21d2cddbe985d60179f21231e67 | 371 |
In ice hockey , a combination of a player 's goals and assists are collectively called points . Penalty minutes are the total number of minutes assigned to a player for infractions assessed during the season.Plus @-@ minus is a statistic that tracks when a player was on the ice while goals were scored , both for and a... | 0889b3c5e60ae3687846a9db9a9e8cbc | 373 |
= = = Skaters = = =
| e4488d701827a89bead0962b12c606c2 | 375 |
Note : Pos
| d1512754368701a0dddc930aa76eda1a | 377 |
= Position ; GP =
| ef9a3b9f62bf061eb8104ee4cf62b258 | 378 |
Games played in ; G
| 40dd45ee20465a109dcef2b73818b572 | 379 |
= Goals ; A =
| 7827a5e317a16c1bf6923195646088ac | 380 |
Assists ; Pts
| 1ee5f1b2be5dc1813c6838ec30ff0ec1 | 381 |
= Points ; PIM =
| a56602f6c9d886253ab6c69cfa4e3afd | 382 |
Penalty minutes ; + / - = Plus / minus
| d0670a35ee6c46c344283ef4a97dfc7a | 383 |
= = = Goaltenders = = =
| 1d72c61a17183b1e3359f06e51b52131 | 385 |
Note : GP
| d53ec41ffb3901fa4982ee77ad8d0419 | 387 |
= Games Played ; TOI =
| 7cf206a49bb80008ef8883d11e234965 | 388 |
Time On Ice ( minutes ) ; W
| 0453cb697f4d8888d5cb58e7bc0ddfae | 389 |
= Wins ; L =
| 2ede62b6ac369a09ad62f31f08571679 | 390 |
Losses ; OT
| 102a809f40bca2c9ba838890bed61620 | 391 |
= Overtime Losses ; GA =
| b741b0d16061b6ce2f407995535116e6 | 392 |
Goals Against ; GAA = Goals Against Average ; SA = Shots Against ; SV
| fc6f40826903b767202b6cf09f291638 | 393 |
= Saves ; Sv % =
| e74533eed490b68bf784beb45167d1f1 | 394 |
Save Percentage ; SO = Shutouts
| 8165589efd8fdc776619c21fe8f9842b | 395 |
† Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Blue Jackets . Stats reflect time with the Blue Jackets only . ‡ Traded mid @-@ season
| 2163f9d60fb8a1bfeadc23be999d5f48 | 396 |
= = Milestones = =
| c54d143de86a79c2854b90054e0d11de | 398 |
When Mason was injured in warm @-@ ups late in the year , Columbus was without an active goaltender on their roster . To remedy the situation , the team signed former University of Michigan goaltender Shawn Hunwick to a one @-@ day , amateur tryout contract . After being eliminated from the NCAA Tournament just days p... | 89e9132bb53ed299a18d089c65d8f9a7 | 400 |
= = Transactions = =
| 2e149f0a9a3c04fb119e5342ede1ffc6 | 402 |
During the off @-@ season the Blue Jackets parted ways with defensemen Jan Hejda , Anton Stralman , Sami Lepisto and Mike Commodore . Hejda , who played four of his first five NHL seasons with the Blue Jackets , was offered a contract by Columbus , but felt that the organization undervalued him and left via free agenc... | f165e057347536373b61dfedc74c854d | 404 |
= Gregorian Tower =
| a25a2243d9c6c8ae25c89876c8598b55 | 406 |
The Gregorian Tower ( Italian : Torre Gregoriana ) or Tower of the Winds ( Italian : Torre dei Venti ) is a round tower located above the Gallery of Maps , which connects the Villa Belvedere with the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City . The tower was built between 1578 and 1580 to a design by the Bolognese architect Ott... | f250e799a1e4a561631b9eca3ded25c4 | 408 |
= = Early history = =
| 2c9703120f1b1af4e02f1f896144541d | 410 |
The first stage of building of the tower , as recorded by Leo XIII in his motu proprio Ut mysticam of 1891 , is credited to Pope Gregory XIII , Pope from 1572 to 1585 . The directive was to build a tower at a suitable location in the Vatican and equip it with the " greatest and best instruments of the time " . The des... | 8df1dc5476630978fe8d7bf277e77013 | 412 |
= = Second stage = =
| 7ba9a294d917f2ba01dae0232f2303de | 414 |
The second stage of construction in the 17th and 18th centuries , when the tower was under the charge of the Vatican librarian , involved Mgr . Filippo Luigi Gilii , a clergyman of St. Peter 's Basilica . Earlier in 1797 , Pius VI gave approval to placing a Latin inscription Specula Vaticana at the entrance to the upp... | e79e798b09ee97a3368828f5307d184e | 416 |
= = Third stage = =
| 913c64fc9983c489530e36675454ba29 | 418 |
The revival of the observatory on the Gregorian Tower was initiated by the Barnabite Francesco Denza with the approval of Pope Leo XIII . High quality instruments were procured , partly with generous donations from Hicks of London , and the automatic recording instruments were procured from Richard in Paris . A four @... | a1e830a9d3fe8c7bd88e8e170b0930f5 | 420 |
= = Fourth stage = =
| 35ddbfbf6a978e2b9e3db892a0f50caa | 422 |
The fourth stage involved remedying the problem of communicating between the two towers during the time of Pope Pius X. His plans were to make the Gregorian Tower into a historical tower and to record and carry out observations at the second tower by linking the two towers along the fortified wall with a 83 metres ( 2... | a216e7bffbf9fe969b2dc338e00bb270 | 424 |
= = Features = =
| e35a7143d96784cba8ce62f0711d5468 | 426 |
The tower had two floors and a mezzanine . On the first floor was the famous Sundial Room or Meridian Room , which was initially an open loggia . Pope Urban VIII had it enclosed and it was subsequently decorated with long sequences of frescoes painted between 1580 and 1582 by Simon Lagi and the two Flemish artists Pau... | 716c137bcabf46fb15ced42558f71a37 | 428 |
The Sundial Room , also called the Meridian Hall , was once the residence of Queen Christina of Sweden , then newly converted to Catholicism . The room was further modified by two additions which gave it its current name : a sundial , and a delicate but sophisticated anemoscope which was fixed to the ceiling of the Me... | 4efae69bd9d5cb4b8352c752de8f2efe | 429 |
The interior walls and ceiling of the hall were richly decorated , in some cases with gaudy frescoes of the hills and Roman countryside , the Pantheons , religious themes , the buildings surrounding the area , and naval shipwrecks with Jesus calming the storm and so forth .
| 909cddb457fbe7752d98528dfe801d44 | 430 |
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