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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type
struct<file_name: string, origin_query: string, query_type: string, reference_page: list<item: int64>, source_type: string>
to
{'file_name': Value('string'), 'query_type': Value('string'), 'reference_page': List(Value('int64')), 'source_type': Value('string')}
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1831, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 714, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2272, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2224, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1795, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2002, in cast_array_to_feature
                  _c(array.field(name) if name in array_fields else null_array, subfeature)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1797, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2092, in cast_array_to_feature
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type\n{_short_str(array.type)}\nto\n{_short_str(feature)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type
              struct<file_name: string, origin_query: string, query_type: string, reference_page: list<item: int64>, source_type: string>
              to
              {'file_name': Value('string'), 'query_type': Value('string'), 'reference_page': List(Value('int64')), 'source_type': Value('string')}
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1339, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 972, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 894, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 970, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1858, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03c7d62afbcc088cad1c810c09a71df29a29c968.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "text" }, "query": "Apply for Nordic Swan Ecolabel license, what is recommended as a web browser according to the Nordic Ecolabelling Portal i...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03c7d62afbcc088cad1c810c09a71df29a29c968.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the first step in the Nordic Swan Ecolabel license application process according to the Application Guide?", ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "00635dc8c9b99e2c839ade4ee486b54a1bf70a67.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "Which etiology is identified as causing the highest number of liver transplantation cases in 2020 according to the Stanfor...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "02ea7667e98ee1f63c04b3e0ebbd765a4b14d3d6.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the content of activity 1 in the project setup of the SOCRATES2.0 initiative, as outlined in the V-model fram...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "054566ec811fd05e25852906ac99a9203548def1.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "What type of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) standard for traditional Chinese medicine has the highes...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05e2dbaf2d299e33a0e7bf92a434214c84381bf1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 14 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "According to the \"Progress so far\" section in the image, when is the DBO contract award scheduled?", "reference_...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01ee87da11c9a8aa43f24e6e50814e11410afe71.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 2 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "In what year did J.J. Thomson come up with Atomic Models according to the Atomic Models History of the Atom Timeline?"...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "055ee29e45ee28c292471739b57d870f968a89f1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 2 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "At a glance, what is item 10 in the UNICEF Gender and Technology GenderTech Tools guide on how to conduct remote cons...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0325f2543fd5aa5598d96e475cebc6135842f554.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the components of the MICROSOFT Education Transformation Framework for Higher Education as depicted in the T...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "04d8bb0db929110f204723c56e5386c1d8d21587.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 13 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "What is the lowest percentage of theoretical ethanol yield from raw biomass?", "reference_answer": "28%", "uid": "04d...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0315a7e099d0e42580d92d213ab9d201603934a8.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "How do we know that our Aims have been successfully achieved in the #swallowaware campaign by the Royal College of Sp...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03d4791d0dff026024d0ac18a81750c446f09766.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 18 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "How much Power does rpm 2000 correspond to in the Demonstration result section of the Gas Interchangeability study at the...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0073e9e4899d0c973eab31589057ddbba328be0c.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 13 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the production machinery used in the CZ a.s. Division Iron Foundry?", "reference_answer": "Semi-automatic...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0325f2543fd5aa5598d96e475cebc6135842f554.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 17 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the disadvantages of option 1 of the OECD recommendation for developing a Hungarian Self-Assessment Tool fo...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01ee87da11c9a8aa43f24e6e50814e11410afe71.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 2 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "In the historical timeline of Atomic Models, who first proposed the hypothesis of Atomic Models, Thomson or Bohr?", ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "04d8bb0db929110f204723c56e5386c1d8d21587.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 9 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the role of enzyme in the hydrolysis process in the \"Affect of preconditioning\" section of the University o...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "02ea7667e98ee1f63c04b3e0ebbd765a4b14d3d6.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 7 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What systems are included in the new and improved traffic and navigation services within the SOCRATES2.0 project?", ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01054a87c831f60e8cfaead13508fb385ef34f44.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "In the radar section of the Electronic Countermeasures for Radar Preliminary Design Review, what does the signal go t...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05431d0c73a506ba1e04ca357b7d8bdbf6efa7f5.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "In the section Financial Overview of the Healthcare Trust Inc. First Quarter 2017 Investor Presentation, what is the value...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "00136f54532dfe44863f718dea07afadc9d9b1bd.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 7 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "Which fiscal year has the highest projected budget for the T&E/S&T programme annual budget according to the NDIA 12th Annu...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "014b7b21bdb3febc039b65199de37a0e67c7b970.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 10 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What does community building involve according to the European Commission's Data Communication main elements?", "r...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05e2dbaf2d299e33a0e7bf92a434214c84381bf1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 12 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the comparison elements in the Comparison of Bids section of the Procurement of a Medium-Scale Desalination...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "031acfd29ec690ea84000b928b3da3b67e973a56.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What was the turnout of black voters in the AAPI Voter Turnout according to the CAPAL Conference on Asian Pacific Amer...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0362524caefe112f57cbfa547ad8a1b3be756e08.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 7 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What age group is MTB Freeride suitable for in the Swiss Mountain Sports program?", "reference_answer": "7 – 12 year...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05e2dbaf2d299e33a0e7bf92a434214c84381bf1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 9 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What is the loss of Chemical Usage in Performance Guarantees as specified in the table?", "reference_answer": "Payment ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "020a45a6a26dd2e033a104b5e827d9f5b48482b7.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 13 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What did the Norwegian poll digest find in the Ipsos Update June 2022 regarding EU membership?", "reference_answer...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01ee87da11c9a8aa43f24e6e50814e11410afe71.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 16 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "How many subshells are there in the second shell according to the Modern Quantum Cloud Model?", "reference_answer":...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05431d0c73a506ba1e04ca357b7d8bdbf6efa7f5.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 11 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "According to the Healthcare Landscape in the AR Global HTI Healthcare Trust Inc. presentation, what type of care has the ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0362524caefe112f57cbfa547ad8a1b3be756e08.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 14 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What is the price per person for rafting at Classic Sports & Adrenaline programmes according to the provided price list?"...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "054566ec811fd05e25852906ac99a9203548def1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 10 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "When was the publication issued during the standard setting process for Isatis indigotica root in the ISO 21316:2019...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "02f4660e0eab879402f28af77849e932758894d4.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 2 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the standard JEM payload mass according to the CALET Payload specifications presented at the 38th ICRC in Nago...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "010a416cae90d4bb404900188fa5b3b588cf4ee6.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "Which region had the largest share of the non-Irish nationality group in custody on 30 April 2022 according to the Seirbhi...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03d4791d0dff026024d0ac18a81750c446f09766.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "text" }, "query": "How many companies have accepted the questionnaire survey in the study for the Gas Interchangeability of the Natural Gas Ut...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "054566ec811fd05e25852906ac99a9203548def1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 11 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the achievements of Lycium barbarum and Lycium chinense fruit in the context of ISO 23193: 2020 Traditional...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "020a45a6a26dd2e033a104b5e827d9f5b48482b7.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 10 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "How many people globally consider it dangerous to ride a bicycle from one place to another according to the Ipsos Upd...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03d4791d0dff026024d0ac18a81750c446f09766.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "How does the air/fuel (A/F) ratio change increase or decrease as the LNG heating value (HV) gradually increases according ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "030f9aadf5213406f5bbb4ff47e0d1b2202ac3a4.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 13 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What is the high value of Cash Taxes in the 2015 Guidance Reaffirmed?", "reference_answer": "$200Millions", "uid": "0...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "04d8bb0db929110f204723c56e5386c1d8d21587.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 10 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the temperature of Steam explosion of Pretreatment for Switchgrass and Sugarcane bagasse (Hawaii) preparation...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0315a7e099d0e42580d92d213ab9d201603934a8.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the aims I want to accomplish in the #swallowaware campaign as outlined by the Royal College of Speech and L...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03c7d62afbcc088cad1c810c09a71df29a29c968.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the final step in the Nordic Swan Ecolabel license application process as outlined in the Application Guide?"...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "020a45a6a26dd2e033a104b5e827d9f5b48482b7.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "How do majorities in all 11 countries surveyed in the Ipsos Update June 2022 expect the rate of inflation to change o...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "02ea7667e98ee1f63c04b3e0ebbd765a4b14d3d6.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 11 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the function of the strategy table in the overview information flow within the SOCRATES2.0 project?", "ref...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01ee87da11c9a8aa43f24e6e50814e11410afe71.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 13 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "How many electrons are there in the first shell of the Bohr Model according to the Atomic Models History of the Atom ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "015629bf22e394df0ea1e3e162e3d5bef341415f.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 2 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the known classes included in Open-set Recognition (OSR) for training and testing periods as mentioned in th...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "015629bf22e394df0ea1e3e162e3d5bef341415f.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "By what means are close-set samples correctly categorized in the OpenAUC optimization process?", "reference_answer"...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "02ea7667e98ee1f63c04b3e0ebbd765a4b14d3d6.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 8 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the contents of the cooperation models coordinated approach in the SOCRATES2.0 project?", "reference_answe...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05e2dbaf2d299e33a0e7bf92a434214c84381bf1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 16 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "Which two countries have the highest installed desalination plant capacity in the world according to the ADB (Asian ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01f51049a9822b8a31158202a65751407a23cd29.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 15 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "What is the highest percentage of 2020-21 expenses in the Expenditure Overview of the Gettysburg Area School District Pre...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "017af5182e83e83177be247bf4f05adeddd6105b.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are some recommended book topics for 6th grade in the Middle School Summer Literacy Challenge 2023 by the Public...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05431d0c73a506ba1e04ca357b7d8bdbf6efa7f5.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What is the Percentage Leased of Hospitals according to the Portfolio Snapshot – 3/31/2017?", "reference_answer": "77.6%...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "030f9aadf5213406f5bbb4ff47e0d1b2202ac3a4.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "Which quarter in the Frontier InvestorUpdate First Quarter 2015 report had the highest amount of revenue from strategic an...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "055ee29e45ee28c292471739b57d870f968a89f1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What advice does the UNICEF Gender and Technology 2022 guide provide when selecting your digital platform for remote ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "030f9aadf5213406f5bbb4ff47e0d1b2202ac3a4.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "In the Chapter Frontier's Expansion and Transformation, what was the number of employees in 2009 according to Frontier's e...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0362524caefe112f57cbfa547ad8a1b3be756e08.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What is Thursday lunch on the Junior Club programme in the Easy Club & Junior Club day-by-day camps?", "reference_answe...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05431d0c73a506ba1e04ca357b7d8bdbf6efa7f5.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "How much was invested on 3/31/2017 according to the Healthcare Trust Inc. First Quarter 2017 Investor Presentation?",...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05e2dbaf2d299e33a0e7bf92a434214c84381bf1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the outputs of RO Desalination Works in the 24,000 m³/day sea water desalination utility project for Jaffna?...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "04d8bb0db929110f204723c56e5386c1d8d21587.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 11 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the end product of fermentation in the Biofuels and Bioproducts Laboratory's process for dealing with hetero...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "055ee29e45ee28c292471739b57d870f968a89f1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 20 ], "source_type": "text" }, "query": "For more ideas on designing digital products for and with girls, what UNICEF GenderTech tools should you check out?", "...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0325f2543fd5aa5598d96e475cebc6135842f554.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 9 ], "source_type": "text" }, "query": "What areas are included in the OECD recommendations for ensuring quality digital higher education in Hungary?", "referen...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0315a7e099d0e42580d92d213ab9d201603934a8.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What do we need to achieve our Aims in the #swallowaware campaign by the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapi...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0073e9e4899d0c973eab31589057ddbba328be0c.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the application materials for Range of Products in the CZ a.s. Division Iron Foundry document?", "referenc...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "00635dc8c9b99e2c839ade4ee486b54a1bf70a67.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 9 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the survival rate at 1 year for patients who undergo early liver transplantation according to the American Con...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03d4791d0dff026024d0ac18a81750c446f09766.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 8 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "Which of the Producing location in the Demonstration experiment at the International Gas Union Research Conference IGRC 20...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0325f2543fd5aa5598d96e475cebc6135842f554.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 16 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the three types of accreditation mentioned in the \"Development of Study Field (SF) & Programme (P) Assessm...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "010a416cae90d4bb404900188fa5b3b588cf4ee6.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 19 ], "source_type": "text" }, "query": "What languages does the Irish Prison Service produce family information booklets in, as mentioned in the Family Informati...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "00136f54532dfe44863f718dea07afadc9d9b1bd.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 2 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the Administer Corporate T&E Investment Programs at the Test Resource Management Center (TRMC) as mentioned ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01f51049a9822b8a31158202a65751407a23cd29.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 5 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "Which school year has the highest budgeted amount in the 2020-2021 Preliminary Budget Information under the section VARIAB...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "020a45a6a26dd2e033a104b5e827d9f5b48482b7.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "In the Ipsos Update June 2022 edition, what are the stresses on our food systems discussed in the \"What the Future: ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "004fa5b659d542cc041ca010cd7d7ee62c6cad65.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What mitigation measures and monitoring tools are outlined in the Savannah Harbor Expansion Project (SHEP) to address...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "015629bf22e394df0ea1e3e162e3d5bef341415f.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 14 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What is the Close-set Accuracy of the Softmax method according to Table 4 in the empirical results section of the OpenAUC...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "00635dc8c9b99e2c839ade4ee486b54a1bf70a67.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 2 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "According to the Spectrum of ALD from Stanford Medicine, what percentage of people may develop Fibrosis on top of Stea...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "010a416cae90d4bb404900188fa5b3b588cf4ee6.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "In the ethnic identification data for 31 May 2022 from the Seirbhis Phriosuin na hEireann Irish Prison Service report, how...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03712a39c4aac9d622685456983c12257318df02.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "Which treatment modality, TAVR versus standard therapy, is associated with lower all-cause mortality in patients with inop...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01f51049a9822b8a31158202a65751407a23cd29.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 22 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "Which year in the GASD REAL ESTATE TAXES PERCENT INCREASE BY YEAR chart had the highest year-to-year percentage increase ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "031acfd29ec690ea84000b928b3da3b67e973a56.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 16 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the main aspects of prison reform discussed in the context of prevention, sentencing, re-entry, incarcerati...
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{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "02f4660e0eab879402f28af77849e932758894d4.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the charging resolution of the CHD (Charge Detector) in the CALET instrument designed to detect electrons and...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05c24005dfa4117cda6a29a7bcbfc30d1d66b9e8.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What is the maximum sustained wind speed of Hurricane Ian (2022) at the time of logging in the summary of the Interim Repo...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03712a39c4aac9d622685456983c12257318df02.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 13 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "What is the cumulative five-year morbidity rate after TAVI in patients with low-risk aortic stenosis according to the EJC...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0102d1ef93ef13b1164524c4f5386ce4208e05c6.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 8 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "Which domain has the largest percentage of DNSSEC signed parent according to the RIPE NCC presentation by Wolfgang Nagele...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "01054a87c831f60e8cfaead13508fb385ef34f44.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 8 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "According to the Block Diagram of Radar, what is the maximum operating range for a 10dBsm target?", "reference_answ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "048f169dbd92ced56925af7dbfaccf18edccb41c.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 11 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "Which case in the Criticality Safety - Element Storage analysis has the highest 1 σ uncertainty value?", "reference...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "02f4660e0eab879402f28af77849e932758894d4.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the top spatial resolution CHD of the IMC (Imaging Calorimeter) in the CALET instrument, as detailed in the 38...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "00136f54532dfe44863f718dea07afadc9d9b1bd.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "How much is the TRMC Joint Investment Programs (JIP) budget in FY10 according to the NDIA 12th Annual Science & Engin...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "054566ec811fd05e25852906ac99a9203548def1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 10 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the purity and safety tests for Isatis indigotica root as specified in the ISO 21316: 2019 Traditional Chin...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "031271a581b8802789a540ffaeca23b68166195b.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 7 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What types of protein do animals convert plants into through their production systems according to the Protein Effici...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "048f169dbd92ced56925af7dbfaccf18edccb41c.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 10 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "What are the storage limits for elements 20-60# in critically safe element storage according to the Criticality Safety g...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "030f9aadf5213406f5bbb4ff47e0d1b2202ac3a4.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "What is the highest percentage of revenue in Revenue Mix Transformation from 2014 to date according to the InvestorUpdate ...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "014b7b21bdb3febc039b65199de37a0e67c7b970.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the data-driven applications highlighted in the European Commission's presentation on \"Data-driven applicat...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0534a2c5d71b9cd959659202de9793403f618985.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 12 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the tasks or activities that must be accomplished at the What level of the work domain analysis in the cont...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05e2dbaf2d299e33a0e7bf92a434214c84381bf1.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 10 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the results of Technical Evaluation in the Evaluation of Employer's Requirements for the Medium-Scale Desal...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03500be8791067ef26bfcd24c65d3cee9c9eb741.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 4 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "Where do I need to register my device before placing it on the NI market according to the BSI UKCA Conformity Assessm...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "017b6f58539aba1651e897c39a8104381e627794.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 20 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the recommended actions to take based on the experimental results of the PERSUADE program for adults with m...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03379bd7e36465b4632439f8dad4beae1459b9fe.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What are the liquidity factors in the Africa Investment Index as developed by Quantum Global Research Lab?", "refer...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03712a39c4aac9d622685456983c12257318df02.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "chart" }, "query": "What is the pacemaker implantation rate for transcatheter aortic valve replacement with a Self-Expanding valve in low-risk...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "05c24005dfa4117cda6a29a7bcbfc30d1d66b9e8.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "table" }, "query": "Where is the location of the September 29, 2022 categorical assessment after Hurricane Ian according to the UF Herbert We...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "004fa5b659d542cc041ca010cd7d7ee62c6cad65.pdf", "query_type": "multi_hop", "reference_page": [ 3 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "In the Savannah Harbor Expansion Project (SHEP) information, what is the total first cost of the project at FY 12 pric...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "03500be8791067ef26bfcd24c65d3cee9c9eb741.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 11 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What is the next step in the Full conformity assessment process after Final review in the BSI UKCA Conformity Assess...
{ "meta_info": { "file_name": "0112ca2699d66e29e4030467d283e111e8460785.pdf", "query_type": "single_hop", "reference_page": [ 6 ], "source_type": "2d_layout" }, "query": "What does the QUICK SEARCH feature in the Epidemic Sound Player allow users to do?", "reference_answer": "Use the Q...
End of preview.

🚀Overview

This is the Repo for ViDoSeek, a benchmark specifically designed for visually rich document retrieval-reason-answer, fully suited for evaluation of RAG within large document corpus.

ViDoSeek sets itself apart with its heightened difficulty level, attributed to the multi-document context and the intricate nature of its content types, particularly the Layout category. The dataset contains both single-hop and multi-hop queries, presenting a diverse set of challenges. We have also released the SlideVQA-Refined dataset which is refined through our pipeline. This dataset is suitable for evaluating retrieval-augmented generation tasks as well.

ViDoSeek

🔍Dataset Format

The annotation is in the form of a JSON file.

{
    "uid": "04d8bb0db929110f204723c56e5386c1d8d21587_2",
    // Unique identifier to distinguish different queries
    "query": "What is the temperature of Steam explosion of Pretreatment for Switchgrass and Sugarcane bagasse preparation?", 
    // Query content
    "reference_answer": "195-205 Centigrade", 
    // Reference answer to the query
    "meta_info": {
        "file_name": "Pretreatment_of_Switchgrass.pdf", 
        // Original file name, typically a PDF file
        "reference_page": [10, 11], 
        // Reference page numbers represented as an array
        "source_type": "Text", 
        // Type of data source, 2d_layout\Text\Table\Chart
        "query_type": "Multi-Hop" 
        // Query type, Multi-Hop or Single-Hop
    }
}

📚 Download and Pre-Process

To use ViDoSeek, you need to download the document files vidoseek_pdf_document.zip and query annotations vidoseek.json.

Optionally, you can use the code we provide to process the dataset and perform inference. The process code is available at https://github.com/Alibaba-NLP/ViDoRAG/tree/main/scripts.

📝 Citation

If you find this dataset useful, please consider citing our paper:

@article{wang2025vidorag,
  title={ViDoRAG: Visual Document Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Dynamic Iterative Reasoning Agents},
  author={Wang, Qiuchen and Ding, Ruixue and Chen, Zehui and Wu, Weiqi and Wang, Shihang and Xie, Pengjun and Zhao, Feng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18017},
  year={2025}
}
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