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Personal history No known drug allergies. Toxic habits: smoker of 1 pack/day. Intervened for pneumothorax more than 15 years ago. Admitted 11 days earlier to the Respiratory Department with the diagnosis of probable moderate COPD and respiratory infection treated with levofloxacin for 7 days with good evolution. Blood ...
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Anamnesis A 65-year-old man was admitted to the Neurology Department for the study of dysaesthesia in the arms and legs. Personal history: arterial hypertension, ex-smoker for a year, with an accumulated rate of 100 pack-years, ischaemic heart disease of the acute myocardial infarction type with lateral location grade ...
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This clinical case corresponds to a 19 year old patient from the canton of La Libertad, in what is now the province of Santa Elena, who grew up in the south of the province of Manabí. He reports that 12 months ago nodular lesions began to appear on the nasal mucosa and the soft palate, which later, as they grew, ulcera...
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[ { "text": "Leishmania", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 988, "end": 998 }, { "text": "amastigotes of Leishmania sp", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 973, "end": 1001 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 48, "end": 55 }, { "text": "leishmanin", ...
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Male patient aged 43 years, with no drug allergies or personal or family history of interest. He denies taking any drugs. He consulted the emergency department for intense pruritus of one hour's duration together with the appearance of erythematous, papular, pruritic lesions on the forearms and abdomen after pruning a ...
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An 82 year old man came to the Emergency Department for: dyspnoea, increased expectoration and somnolence. Relevant personal history: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Guillen-Barré syndrome and oropharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma T3N0M0 with associated paraneoplastic syndrome of inadequat...
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Anamnesis A 48-year-old male patient with a history of repeated renal colic (with expulsion of calcium oxalate lithiasis) treated on an outpatient basis, who came to the emergency department with colicky pain in the right renal fossa of 24 hours evolution, radiating to the genitals, nausea and vomiting, being treated w...
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REASON FOR CONSULTATION 53-year-old male with fever for the last 4 days up to 39oC associated with MEG. PERSONAL HISTORY - No AMR - Active smoker (5 cig/day; >20 years >1 paq/day) - Ex-severe alcoholism (treatment with DKA, no consumption for 4 years). - Native of Bilbao, in Palma for 11 years. No recent trips - Butch...
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23-year-old woman from Capinota, Cochabamba, Bolivia. She has been in our country for four years. She attended the obstetrics emergency department where she was found to be 37 weeks pregnant, with a 5 cm dilated cervix and ruptured membranes. She had only attended one follow-up visit during gestation, at another centre...
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A 30-year-old woman, with no remarkable past history, presented with nocturnal parosmia (with intense odour of sweaty feet) for several hours. The next day she felt a little unwell. She had no specific symptoms (cough, fever). Two days later she reported total loss of smell and taste. An otorhinolaryngologist diagnose...
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[ { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 464, "end": 474 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 702, "end": 712 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 754, "end": 764 }, { "text": "woman", "label": "HUM...
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49 year old woman presenting to the emergency department for abdominal pain. PERSONAL HISTORY: No AMR. No CVRF. Unstudied non-seasonal asthma. She works as a teacher. She lives with a bird. No toxic habits. No trips abroad. Usual treatment fluticasone/salmeterol 50/500 and intermittent PRD. CURRENT ILLNESS: patient a...
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A 63-year-old man with arterial hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes mellitus and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. In 2013 he was diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma, treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In 2016 he presented recurrence with hepatic and pancreatic metastases, and chemotherapy treatment...
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[ { "text": "Clostridium perfringes", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1725, "end": 1747 }, { "text": "Enterobacter spp", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1676, "end": 1692 }, { "text": "gas-producing germs", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1516, "end": 1535 }, { "...
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17-year-old woman diagnosed with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (epileptic encephalopathy). Since childhood she had been treated with valproic acid and levetiracetam, later phenytoin was added due to status epilepticus and five weeks after its onset she was admitted with hyperthermia of 39oC, pruritic skin rash and facial oed...
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en
Anamnesis Male, 52 years old, no known drug allergies, computer scientist. Ex-smoker (IPA: 30). Personal history: bilateral tinnitus. No regular medication. Family history: mother diagnosed with colon neoplasia and glioblastoma multiforme. Oncological history In February 2019, due to coughing and a feeling of cervical...
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A 70-year-old man presented with fever of unknown origin and leg pain. He had metastatic rectal cancer and had started palliative QT 3 days earlier. A pelvic X-ray was performed and admission CK of 1600 mg/dl and CRP 20 mg/L were obtained, which was attributed to "post-QT rhabdomyolysis". After 12h, an extensive erythe...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1192, "end": 1199 }, { "text": "Clostridium septicum", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1072, "end": 1092 }, { "text": "Staphylococcus hominis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1045, "end": 1067 } ]
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A case of mucosal lesion is presented in a 48-year-old male patient, married, a Venezuelan forestry engineer, living in the city of Mérida in western Venezuela. Due to his occupation, he reports frequent visits to forests in the Andean foothills of the states of Mérida, Trujillo, Táchira and Barinas, as well as the pla...
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HISTORY, CURRENT DISEASE AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 19-year-old female patient with a personal history of anorexia-bulimia for 2 years undergoing psychological treatment, with no toxic habits. Diagnosed in January 2016 with severe bone marrow aplasia, with no response to immunosuppressive treatment, on the waiting list f...
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To study hypersensitivity to potato in a 6-year-old boy who consulted for refusal to eat and subsequent episodes of food vomiting after eating potato, as well as urticaria after eating eggs, nuts and carrots. Material and methods: Skin tests to pneumoallergens and food, prick-prick to food, total IgE, specific IgE and...
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A 14-year-old male with a history of intrinsic asthma and atopic dermatitis, with no epidemiological history of interest. He came to the emergency department for progressive asthenia of 8 months and fever of up to 38oC for 7 days with intense night sweats. The anamnesis included retrosternal pain radiating to the right...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 18 }, { "text": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1527, "end": 1553 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1481, "end": 1484 }, { "text": "borrelia", "label"...
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A 59-year-old man with a history of psoriasis, on treatment with topical Betamethasone with no known drug allergies, smoker, who works as a farmer. The patient reports that he has been bitten by ticks on his legs on a few occasions. Ten years ago, in the context of a tick bite, he had an episode of fever and general ma...
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We describe the clinical case of a 9-year-old male schoolboy who attended the health centre of Santa Lucia, Municipality of Itamarandiba, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, presenting with a clinical picture of 3 days' evolution characterised by the appearance of initially painful and pruritic lesions on the abdom...
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[ { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 413, "end": 419 }, { "text": "herpes", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 431, "end": 437 }, { "text": "mother", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 395, "end": 401 }, { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start":...
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A 60-year-old male patient with a Björk-Shilley type mitral metal prosthesis and tricuspid annuloplasty 20 years earlier due to rheumatic valve disease, chronic atrial fibrillation (CAF), AHT, congestive heart failure (CHF) with a NYHA Functional Grade I/IV. He was receiving treatment with acenocoumarol. He was admitte...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 19, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1166, "end": 1173 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "...
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23-year-old woman, with no known drug allergies and no toxic habits. The patient had no personal or family medical history of interest and was not taking any medication on a regular basis. She consulted for three lesions on the dorsum of the left hand and one lesion on the border of the right hand. The lesions were cir...
[ "23-year-old", "woman", ",", "with", "no", "known", "drug", "allergies", "and", "no", "toxic", "habits", ".", "The", "patient", "had", "no", "personal", "or", "family", "medical", "history", "of", "interest", "and", "was", "not", "taking", "any", "medication...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 17 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 100, "end": 106 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 73, "end": 80 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 8...
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Anamnesis A 15-year-old male patient with a personal history of Prune Belly syndrome with permeable urachus and renal transplant of 12 years of evolution, with no known drug allergies. In the current episode, the patient came to the emergency department for recurrent pain of colic characteristics in the left hemiabdome...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "15-year-old", "male", "patient", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "Prune", "Belly", "syndrome", "with", "permeable", "urachus", "and", "renal", "transplant", "of", "12", "years", "of", "evolution", ",", "with", "no", "known", "drug"...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 36 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 29, "end": 36 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 44, "end": 52 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "sta...
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A 65-year-old male patient, ex-smoker with a history of hypercholesterolemia, upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to pyloric ulcer, hyperuricaemia, anticoagulated atrial fibrillation and underwent valve replacement with metal aortic and mitral prostheses 3 months ago. He came to the emergency department of our hospital...
[ "A", "65-year-old", "male", "patient", ",", "ex-smoker", "with", "a", "history", "of", "hypercholesterolemia", ",", "upper", "gastrointestinal", "bleeding", "due", "to", "pyloric", "ulcer", ",", "hyperuricaemia", ",", "anticoagulated", "atrial", "fibrillation", "and...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 19, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 599, "end": 606 }, { "text": "person", "label": "HUMAN", "sta...
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A 57-year-old man diagnosed with relapsing multiple sclerosis since 1996. He started multiple sclerosis modifier therapy with interferon beta 1-2, which was replaced by FNG in 2013 because of disease activity (persistent clinical and MRI inflammatory activity despite previous treatment with interferon beta 1-a). The l...
[ "", "A", "57-year-old", "man", "diagnosed", "with", "relapsing", "multiple", "sclerosis", "since", "1996", ".", "He", "started", "multiple", "sclerosis", "modifier", "therapy", "with", "interferon", "beta", "1-2", ",", "which", "was", "replaced", "by", "FNG", ...
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[ { "text": "man", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 18 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1277, "end": 1287 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2152, "end": 2162 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
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This is a 76 year old woman who was admitted to the Vascular Surgery Department for postphlebitic syndrome. During her stay on the ward she showed clinical deterioration and was transferred to the ICU on 10/5/03 with severe sepsis. His past history of interest included high blood pressure, obesity, arthrosis and resect...
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[ { "text": "Enterobacter cloacae", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2658, "end": 2678 }, { "text": "germ", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2761, "end": 2765 } ]
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A 59-year-old man with a personal history of chronic alcoholism and smoking for years, who as complications had presented an episode of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage secondary to anti-inflammatory analgesics. His urological history included a prostate syndrome of two years' evolution with no secondary complication...
[ "A", "59-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "chronic", "alcoholism", "and", "smoking", "for", "years", ",", "who", "as", "complications", "had", "presented", "an", "episode", "of", "upper", "gastrointestinal", "haemorrhage", "secondary", ...
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[ { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 25, "end": 33 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 706, "end": 713 } ]
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Anamnesis A 20-year-old female patient with no known drug allergies, smoker of 10 cigarettes a day, with a history of extrinsic allergic asthma, migraine with aura, recurrent urinary tract infections and chronic constipation. She was transferred from another centre for the study and treatment of tetraparesis in the con...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 31, "end": 38 }, { "text": "female patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 38 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 486, "end": 493 }, { "text": "Escherichia coli", "label": "SPEC...
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A 42-year-old woman consulted the emergency department for the third time with a fever of up to 38-5oC, fluctuating, with no clear morning or evening predominance, for 17 days, preceded by abdominal pain for a month in the mesogastrium and epigastrium with increased bowel habit for several months, presenting diarrhoeal...
[ "A", "42-year-old", "woman", "consulted", "the", "emergency", "department", "for", "the", "third", "time", "with", "a", "fever", "of", "up", "to", "38-5oC", ",", "fluctuating", ",", "with", "no", "clear", "morning", "or", "evening", "predominance", ",", "for...
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[ { "text": "Brucella", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1733, "end": 1741 }, { "text": "Coxiella burnetii", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1743, "end": 1760 }, { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "Mycoplasma pneumoniae", ...
en
Anamnesis In this case, we are dealing with a 63-year-old female patient from Badajoz. Her personal history includes a sister who underwent breast cancer surgery at the age of 40 (currently undergoing check-ups) and a sister who died of a brain tumour at the age of 34. As for her personal history, she suffers from chro...
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65-year-old female ex-smoker, without an alcohol habit, with a history of multilobar pneumonia in August 2013 due to S. maltophilia, under treatment with calcium and vitamin D due to osteopenia, who started follow-up in November 2014 due to thrombopenia and splenomegaly of chronic course. Physical examination revealed ...
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[ { "text": "CMV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 729, "end": 732 }, { "text": "female", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 18 }, { "text": "EBV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 734, "end": 737 }, { "text": "HBV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 709,...
en
Anamnesis 42-year-old woman. Cellist by profession, with a personal history of hysterectomy plus double adnexectomy, due to endometriosis, in 2008 and diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in 1997, on treatment with interferon beta 1a 44 mg, paroxetine, bromazepam, doxylamine succinate and oral c...
[ "Anamnesis", "42-year-old", "woman", ".", "Cellist", "by", "profession", ",", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "hysterectomy", "plus", "double", "adnexectomy", ",", "due", "to", "endometriosis", ",", "in", "2008", "and", "diagnosed", "with", "relapsing"...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 22, "end": 27 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 373, "end": 380 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 519, "end": 526 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start"...
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A 29-year-old man consulted for fever and intense odynophagia. On physical examination he was tachycardic at 136 bpm, temperature 39 oC; at the cervical level there was an increase in the left thyroid volume with a palpable, fluctuating mass. Blood tests showed leukocytosis of 11,600/μL (Neu 80.4%), fibrinogen > 1,000 ...
[ "A", "29-year-old", "man", "consulted", "for", "fever", "and", "intense", "odynophagia", ".", "On", "physical", "examination", "he", "was", "tachycardic", "at", "136", "bpm", ",", "temperature", "39", "oC", ";", "at", "the", "cervical", "level", "there", "wa...
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[ { "text": "Eikenella corrodens", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1065, "end": 1084 }, { "text": "Fusobacterium nucleatum", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1123, "end": 1146 }, { "text": "Prevotella sp", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1086, "end": 1099 }, { "te...
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The patient was a 35-year-old woman with no personal history. On 21 January 2020, she travelled to Japan from Wuhan (China). She was healthy until 30 January, when she developed fever and mild diarrhoea. On 31 January, at the primary care clinic, she underwent a rapid influenza antigen test and was found to be negative...
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[ { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 597, "end": 604 }, { "text": "coronavirus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1153, "end": 1164 }, { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 30, "end": 35 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
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The patient is a 69-year-old woman, with no pharmacological allergies or toxic habits. Personal history: hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia. She has had a double mechanical prosthesis since 2003 due to mitroaortic valve disease of rheumatic origin and chronic liver disease of probable multifactori...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 29, "end": 34 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 4, "end": 11 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 87, "end": 95 }, { "text": "primary care physician", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
MEDICAL HISTORY-PERSONAL HISTORY A 65-year-old woman, with no toxic habits or known drug allergies, consulted for fever, dyspnoea and haemoptysis 48 hours after discharge from hospital. Her medical history included arterial hypertension controlled by diet and a normofunctioning multinodular goitre with endocervical ext...
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[ { "text": "PERSONAL", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 16, "end": 24 }, { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 47, "end": 52 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 888, "end": 895 }, { "text": "S. aureus", "label": "SPECIES", "star...
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The case we present is a 73-year-old man, with no known drug allergies and a former smoker for more than 40 years with an accumulated consumption of 30 packets/year. His medical history includes mild COPD stage GOLD 1 with 1/4 baseline dyspnoea, lumbosciatica with irradiation to the right lower limb for approximately 1...
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[ { "text": "horse", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 588, "end": 593 }, { "text": "dogs", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 603, "end": 607 }, { "text": "mules", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 576, "end": 581 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "star...
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A 33-year-old woman diagnosed in February 2015 with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia BII Ph negative due to febrile syndrome and purpuric lesions on the lower limbs. The blood test showed 21,000 leukocytes (35% blasts of lymphoid appearance), haemoglobin of 11.9 g/dL and 22,000 platelets. The patient received chemotherapy...
[ "A", "33-year-old", "woman", "diagnosed", "in", "February", "2015", "with", "acute", "lymphoblastic", "leukaemia", "BII", "Ph", "negative", "due", "to", "febrile", "syndrome", "and", "purpuric", "lesions", "on", "the", "lower", "limbs", ".", "The", "blood", "t...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "antifungal", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 629, "end": 639 }, { "text": "antiviral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 644, "end": 653 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
A 67-year-old man with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia diagnosed a year ago, undergoing chemotherapy, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (splenectomised), and steroidal diabetes. He consulted the emergency department for 3 months of mild to moderate dyspnoea, which in the last 3 days became minimal effort, ...
[ "A", "67-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "chronic", "lymphocytic", "leukaemia", "diagnosed", "a", "year", "ago", ",", "undergoing", "chemotherapy", ",", "idiopathic", "thrombocytopenic", "purpura", "(", "splenectomised", ")", ",", "and", "steroidal...
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[ { "text": "man", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 17 }, { "text": "fungal colonies", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1630, "end": 1645 }, { "text": "filamentous fungus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1688, "end": 1706 }, { "text": "patient", "labe...
en
A 63-year-old man came to the emergency department with a 6-day history of high fever of up to 40oC, accompanied by intense dysuria and pollakiuria, for which he had been prescribed Ciprofloxacin 500mg every 12h 5 days earlier in primary care without improvement. His medical history included: doubtful allergy to propif...
[ "A", "63-year-old", "man", "came", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "with", "a", "6-day", "history", "of", "high", "fever", "of", "up", "to", "40oC", ",", "accompanied", "by", "intense", "dysuria", "and", "pollakiuria", ",", "for", "which", "he", "h...
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[ { "text": "childhood", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 435, "end": 444 }, { "text": "bacteriuria", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1676, "end": 1687 }, { "text": "radiologist", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2101, "end": 2112 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "...
en
We present the case of a 69-year-old woman, with no known drug allergies, independent for basic activities of daily living, with a history of arterial hypertension, asthma, L5-S1 discopathy, bilateral gonarthrosis and impaired fasting blood glucose. On 6 October 2015, she underwent surgery to implant a total knee prost...
[ "We", "present", "the", "case", "of", "a", "69-year-old", "woman", ",", "with", "no", "known", "drug", "allergies", ",", "independent", "for", "basic", "activities", "of", "daily", "living", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "arterial", "hypertension", ",",...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 37, "end": 42 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 458, "end": 465 }, { "text": "germ", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2020, "end": 2024 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start"...
en
Male patient, 42 years old, with no significant history of morbidity, who suffers an accident at work while driving a forklift, when he drives over a rock with his vehicle, receiving a blow and axial compression in the lumbar region, after which he suffers pain in the aforementioned area. He was hospitalised and the p...
[ "Male", "patient", ",", "42", "years", "old", ",", "with", "no", "significant", "history", "of", "morbidity", ",", "who", "suffers", "an", "accident", "at", "work", "while", "driving", "a", "forklift", ",", "when", "he", "drives", "over", "a", "rock", "w...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 5, "end": 12 }, { "text": "Male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 12 }, { "text": "Staphylococcus aureus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1099, "end": 1120 }, { "text": "SAMS", "label": "SP...
en
A 14-year-old male patient, resident of the city of Medellín, previously asymptomatic, was referred to the urology department of the Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe with a diagnosis of a left testicular mass. The patient incidentally palpated a painless testicular mass in the left scrotal area, without noting its growth ove...
[ "A", "14-year-old", "male", "patient", ",", "resident", "of", "the", "city", "of", "Medellín", ",", "previously", "asymptomatic", ",", "was", "referred", "to", "the", "urology", "department", "of", "the", "Hospital", "Pablo", "Tobón", "Uribe", "with", "a", "...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 19, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 208, "end": 215 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "st...
en
Anamnesis A 72-year-old woman came to the dermatology clinic for a lesion of six days' evolution on the left elbow, associated with fever in the days prior to the consultation, otherwise without other symptoms. She had suffered a trauma to the area with a plant two weeks earlier, although this history was not reported ...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "72-year-old", "woman", "came", "to", "the", "dermatology", "clinic", "for", "a", "lesion", "of", "six", "days", "'", "evolution", "on", "the", "left", "elbow", ",", "associated", "with", "fever", "in", "the", "days", "prior", "to", "the"...
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[ { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 717, "end": 724 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 403, "end": 409 }, { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 29 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start"...
en
A 45-year-old African-American woman, forty-five years old, 40 weeks and 2 days gestation, presented to the service on 25 March 2020 with contractions and vomiting. The patient had a history of two term vaginal deliveries and diet-controlled gestational diabetes (GDMA1). Her body mass index (BMI) was 44.6 kg/m2. Her m...
[ "", "A", "45-year-old", "African-American", "woman", ",", "forty-five", "years", "old", ",", "40", "weeks", "and", "2", "days", "gestation", ",", "presented", "to", "the", "service", "on", "25", "March", "2020", "with", "contractions", "and", "vomiting", "....
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 32, "end": 37 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 170, "end": 177 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 457, "end": 464 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start":...
en
We present a 30-year-old man, with no medical or surgical history of interest, who consulted for a left latero-cervical tumour of several months' evolution; the patient reported night sweats in recent months as the only noteworthy finding in the anamnesis. Examination revealed a tumour measuring approximately 5x5cm in ...
[ "We", "present", "a", "30-year-old", "man", ",", "with", "no", "medical", "or", "surgical", "history", "of", "interest", ",", "who", "consulted", "for", "a", "left", "latero-cervical", "tumour", "of", "several", "months", "'", "evolution", ";", "the", "patie...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 161, "end": 168 }, { "text": "viral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 758, "end": 763 }, { "text": "authors", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1651, "end": 1658 }, { "text": "onion", "label": "SPECIES", "s...
en
This is a 38-year-old patient, with no personal history of interest, who came to the hospital emergency department referred by his family doctor for presenting a fever of 39 degrees Celsius of four days' evolution, associated with headache, profuse sweating and intense general malaise and myalgias. The anamnesis noted ...
[ "This", "is", "a", "38-year-old", "patient", ",", "with", "no", "personal", "history", "of", "interest", ",", "who", "came", "to", "the", "hospital", "emergency", "department", "referred", "by", "his", "family", "doctor", "for", "presenting", "a", "fever", "...
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[ { "text": "family doctor", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 131, "end": 144 }, { "text": "girlfriend", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 547, "end": 557 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 22, "end": 29 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
Anamnesis A 47-year-old woman consulted for progressive pulsating holocranial headache of four months' duration and blurred vision. Personal history: hypertension, cholesteatoma in the right ear and anxious syndrome treated with benzodiazepines. The patient reported pain "all over the head" that had been progressively ...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "47-year-old", "woman", "consulted", "for", "progressive", "pulsating", "holocranial", "headache", "of", "four", "months", "'", "duration", "and", "blurred", "vision", ".", "Personal", "history", ":", "hypertension", ",", "cholesteatoma", "in", "...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 29 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 250, "end": 257 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 132, "end": 140 }, { "text": "Borrelia", "label": "SPECIES", "sta...
en
A 32-year-old man consulted in February 2009 for an oedematous, pruritic, erythematous and hot plaque on the right thigh of 7 days' evolution. The clinical picture began at the end of January with the appearance of an initial erythematous, hot plaque accompanied by oedema on the abdominal wall, which disappeared after ...
[ "A", "32-year-old", "man", "consulted", "in", "February", "2009", "for", "an", "oedematous", ",", "pruritic", ",", "erythematous", "and", "hot", "plaque", "on", "the", "right", "thigh", "of", "7", "days", "'", "evolution", ".", "The", "clinical", "picture", ...
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[ { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1205, "end": 1208 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 919, "end": 927 }, { "text": "fish", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1089, "end": 1093 }, { "text": "pigs", "label": "SPECIES", "st...
en
A 66 year old woman with no other history of interest who had retinal detachment of the right eye, operated on with vitrectomy and bilateral phakectomy. She consulted for symptoms starting 4 days ago of dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, abdominal discomfort and watery vomiting. Two days later, sensation of dryness and ...
[ "A", "66", "year", "old", "woman", "with", "no", "other", "history", "of", "interest", "who", "had", "retinal", "detachment", "of", "the", "right", "eye", ",", "operated", "on", "with", "vitrectomy", "and", "bilateral", "phakectomy", ".", "She", "consulted",...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "husband", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 599, "end": 606 }, { "text": "husband", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 756, "end": 763 }, { "text": "peppers", "label": "SPECIES", "start...
en
History, current illness and physical examination A 64-year-old man consulted for right-sided sudden amaurosis. Personal history: allergy to penicillin, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obesity and smoking. Without providing reports, he refers that he was admitted to another hospital in 2007 for a left hemispheric stroke f...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 112, "end": 120 }, { "text": "Brucella", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1752, "end": 1760 }, { "text": "Chlamydia", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1725, "end": 1734 }, { "text": "Coxiella", "label": "SPE...
en
A 25-year-old woman from Honduras consulted the emergency department for febrile fever, odynophagia and arthralgias of 48 hours' evolution. In the last 10 hours she developed intense holocranial headache, generalised maculopapular rash and oedema of the hands and feet. - Personal history: - No hypertension. No DM. No...
[ "A", "25-year-old", "woman", "from", "Honduras", "consulted", "the", "emergency", "department", "for", "febrile", "fever", ",", "odynophagia", "and", "arthralgias", "of", "48", "hours", "'", "evolution", ".", "In", "the", "last", "10", "hours", "she", "develop...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 274, "end": 282 }, { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 615, "end": 622 }, { "text": "sick", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 675, "end": 679 }, { "text": "mosquito", "label": "SPECIES", "...
en
57-year-old male with a history of rheumatoid arthritis treated with immunosuppressive drugs (Prednisone and Methotrexate), who presented with progressive increasing dyspnoea and dry cough in the last 6 months. No weight loss, night sweats or haemoptysis. Chest X-ray was requested. Nodular opacities of ill-defined con...
[ "57-year-old", "male", "with", "a", "history", "of", "rheumatoid", "arthritis", "treated", "with", "immunosuppressive", "drugs", "(", "Prednisone", "and", "Methotrexate", ")", ",", "who", "presented", "with", "progressive", "increasing", "dyspnoea", "and", "dry", ...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 16 }, { "text": "Aspergillus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 636, "end": 647 }, { "text": "Histoplasma", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 649, "end": 660 }, { "text": "Mycoplasma", "label": "SPECIE...
en
A 10 year old girl with abdominal pain of 24 hours evolution, epigastric location, of moderate intensity, accompanied by 2-3 vomiting and a stool of soft consistency, for which acute gastroenteritis was diagnosed and treatment with metoclopramide and scopolamine methylbromide was indicated with little improvement, so s...
[ "A", "10", "year", "old", "girl", "with", "abdominal", "pain", "of", "24", "hours", "evolution", ",", "epigastric", "location", ",", "of", "moderate", "intensity", ",", "accompanied", "by", "2-3", "vomiting", "and", "a", "stool", "of", "soft", "consistency",...
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[ { "text": "girl", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 18 }, { "text": "Family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 387, "end": 393 }, { "text": "Mother", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 395, "end": 401 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 5...
en
This is a 75-year-old female patient with a history of AHT, DM2, DLP, mild cognitive impairment with a vascular profile, appendectomy, hysterectomy and double adnexectomy. She is being treated with Lorazepam, HTZ, valsartan, amlodipine, linagliptin, metformin and sertraline. She was referred to the emergency department...
[ "This", "is", "a", "75-year-old", "female", "patient", "with", "a", "history", "of", "AHT", ",", "DM2", ",", "DLP", ",", "mild", "cognitive", "impairment", "with", "a", "vascular", "profile", ",", "appendectomy", ",", "hysterectomy", "and", "double", "adnexe...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 29, "end": 36 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1614, "end": 1621 }, { "text": "fungi", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1823, "end": 1828 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "s...
en
History, current disease and physical examination Patient aged 43 years, with no past history of interest, who has been doing intense aerobic sport (athletics and paddle tennis) for about 7 hours a week since childhood, referred to the Cardiology department for the finding of isolated monomorphic ventricular extrasysto...
[ "History", ",", "current", "disease", "and", "physical", "examination", "Patient", "aged", "43", "years", ",", "with", "no", "past", "history", "of", "interest", ",", "who", "has", "been", "doing", "intense", "aerobic", "sport", "(", "athletics", "and", "pad...
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[ { "text": "Patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 50, "end": 57 }, { "text": "childhood", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 209, "end": 218 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 880, "end": 887 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "sta...
en
Anamnesis 91-year-old woman with senile dementia, arterial hypertension, cholecystectomy, right hip prosthesis, appendectomy, hysterectomy and double adnexectomy for ovarian cancer and intestinal diverticular disease with numerous admissions to the Digestive System Department of our hospital for intestinal pseudo-occlu...
[ "Anamnesis", "91-year-old", "woman", "with", "senile", "dementia", ",", "arterial", "hypertension", ",", "cholecystectomy", ",", "right", "hip", "prosthesis", ",", "appendectomy", ",", "hysterectomy", "and", "double", "adnexectomy", "for", "ovarian", "cancer", "and"...
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[ { "text": "Enterococcus faecalis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 483, "end": 504 }, { "text": "Escherichia coli", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 462, "end": 478 }, { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 22, "end": 27 }, { "text": "patient", "la...
en
A 48-year-old man with no known drug allergies or toxic habits, with a history of community-acquired pneumonia, came to the emergency department with a two-week history of fever of up to 38.5o C accompanied by general malaise, asthenia and episodes of sweating, predominantly in the evening. During the last two weeks he...
[ "A", "48-year-old", "man", "with", "no", "known", "drug", "allergies", "or", "toxic", "habits", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "community-acquired", "pneumonia", ",", "came", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "with", "a", "two-week", "history", "of",...
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[ { "text": "microorganisms", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 557, "end": 571 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 706, "end": 713 }, { "text": "dogs", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 785, "end": 789 }, { "text": "vaccinated", "label": "SPECI...
en
Personal history Male patient, 63 years old, with type 2 diabetes mellitus and sensory partial epilepsy in 2006 under treatment with lamotrigine. Missionary in Peru for several years until one year prior to his admission. In January 2008, he was admitted to Neurology for instability, and a cranial MRI was performed, sh...
[ "Personal", "history", "Male", "patient", ",", "63", "years", "old", ",", "with", "type", "2", "diabetes", "mellitus", "and", "sensory", "partial", "epilepsy", "in", "2006", "under", "treatment", "with", "lamotrigine", ".", "Missionary", "in", "Peru", "for", ...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 8 }, { "text": "Male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 17, "end": 29 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 22, "end": 29 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start...
en
A 48-year-old woman with a personal history of moderate aortic stenosis due to calcified bicuspid valve, hypertension treated with beta-blockers, ex-smoking, dyslipidaemia, migraine, hiatus hernia and allergy to beta-lactams. The patient was admitted to the Cardiac Surgery Department on a scheduled basis for aortic va...
[ "A", "48-year-old", "woman", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "moderate", "aortic", "stenosis", "due", "to", "calcified", "bicuspid", "valve", ",", "hypertension", "treated", "with", "beta-blockers", ",", "ex-smoking", ",", "dyslipidaemia", ",", "migraine...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 27, "end": 35 }, { "text": "coagulase negative Staphylococcus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 940, "end": 973 }, { "text": "youth", "labe...
en
ID: ALA. Date of admission to the service:20/08/10. Age: 61 years. Male sex. Epidemiological means for Chagas disease. Serology 3/3 +, PCR for Chagas +. Chagasic dilated cardiomyopathy. Congestive heart failure diagnosed in 2007. Hospitalisation for symptomatic VTMS with haemodynamic decompensation in 2008. ICD implant...
[ "ID", ":", "ALA", ".", "Date", "of", "admission", "to", "the", "service", ":", "20", "/", "08", "/", "10", ".", "Age", ":", "61", "years", ".", "Male", "sex", ".", "Epidemiological", "means", "for", "Chagas", "disease", ".", "Serology", "3", "/", "...
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[ { "text": "Male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 67, "end": 71 }, { "text": "Chagas disease", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 103, "end": 117 }, { "text": "Chagas", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 103, "end": 109 }, { "text": "Chagas", "label": "SPECIES", ...
en
A 67-year-old man was admitted to the acute hospital from an ENT clinic on 1 March 2020 with stridor. He had hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, treated in 2015 with radiotherapy. An emergency tracheostomy was performed because of progressive airway obstruction. CT scan and biopsy at tracheostomy with panendoscopy...
[ "", "A", "67-year-old", "man", "was", "admitted", "to", "the", "acute", "hospital", "from", "an", "ENT", "clinic", "on", "1", "March", "2020", "with", "stridor", ".", "He", "had", "hypopharyngeal", "squamous", "cell", "carcinoma", ",", "treated", "in", "2...
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[ { "text": "man", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 18 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 834, "end": 840 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 822, "end": 829 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 11...
en
A 68-year-old man with a history of arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome, ischaemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease G3a A3 according to KDIGO 2012 of probable diabetic aetiology with baseline serum creatinine levels of 1.3-1.5 mg/dl. He rep...
[ "", "A", "68-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "arterial", "hypertension", ",", "type", "2", "diabetes", "mellitus", ",", "congestive", "heart", "failure", ",", "sleep", "apnoea-hypopnoea", "syndrome", ",", "ischaemic", "heart", "disease", "and", ...
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[ { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 345, "end": 355 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 530, "end": 540 }, { "text": "man", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 18 } ]
en
A 56-year-old man, with a personal history of alcoholic hepatitis, who in 1995 was admitted to the hospital to be studied for nephrotic syndrome, microhaematuria and renal insufficiency (creatinine 1.5 mg/dl). Physical examination revealed oedema, hepatomegaly and purpuric lesions on the lower limbs. The study showed p...
[ "A", "56-year-old", "man", ",", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "alcoholic", "hepatitis", ",", "who", "in", "1995", "was", "admitted", "to", "the", "hospital", "to", "be", "studied", "for", "nephrotic", "syndrome", ",", "microhaematuria", "and", "r...
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[ { "text": "HCV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 341, "end": 344 }, { "text": "HCV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 873, "end": 876 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 846, "end": 853 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start"...
en
Anamnesis This is a 74-year-old male patient with a personal history of diabetes mellitus, ischaemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery, bilateral carotid occlusion, chronic cerebrovascular disease, Binswanger's encephalopathy. Dependent for all activities of daily living, double incontinent, permanent bladder cathet...
[ "Anamnesis", "This", "is", "a", "74-year-old", "male", "patient", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "diabetes", "mellitus", ",", "ischaemic", "stroke", "in", "the", "middle", "cerebral", "artery", ",", "bilateral", "carotid", "occlusion", ",", "chronic",...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 37, "end": 44 }, { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 32, "end": 44 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 52, "end": 60 }, { "text": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "label": "SP...
en
This is a 62-year-old man with a history of smoking (20 cigarettes/day) with criteria of chronic bronchitis, ethylism that had required treatment for addiction, hypertension and anxious-depressive syndrome. In 1979 he suffered brucellar endocarditis associated with mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis, which required p...
[ "This", "is", "a", "62-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "smoking", "(", "20", "cigarettes", "/", "day", ")", "with", "criteria", "of", "chronic", "bronchitis", ",", "ethylism", "that", "had", "required", "treatment", "for", "addiction", ",", ...
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[ { "text": "brucellar", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 227, "end": 236 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 875, "end": 882 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2100, "end": 2107 }, { "text": "methicillin-sensitive Staphylococc...
en
Anamnesis 36-year-old woman, active smoker of 5 pack-years, immigrant: exposed to the Chernobyl accident. Consulted in April 2017 for sudden dyspnoea and right pleuritic chest pain. Physical examination On physical examination, an ECOG 1 stands out, and the rest with no other findings. Complementary tests Laboratory ...
[ "Anamnesis", "36-year-old", "woman", ",", "active", "smoker", "of", "5", "pack-years", ",", "immigrant", ":", "exposed", "to", "the", "Chernobyl", "accident", ".", "Consulted", "in", "April", "2017", "for", "sudden", "dyspnoea", "and", "right", "pleuritic", "c...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 22, "end": 27 }, { "text": "fungi", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2033, "end": 2038 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1595, "end": 1602 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "sta...
en
Anamnesis A 33-year-old man from Colombia, a professional commercial pilot with regular flight routes in Central and South America. He had no known drug allergies or vascular risk factors. He had no medical history of interest or usual treatment and had undergone rhinoplasty several years earlier. He came to the Emerg...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "33-year-old", "man", "from", "Colombia", ",", "a", "professional", "commercial", "pilot", "with", "regular", "flight", "routes", "in", "Central", "and", "South", "America", ".", "He", "had", "no", "known", "drug", "allergies", "or", "vascula...
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[ { "text": "commercial pilot", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 58, "end": 74 }, { "text": "person", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1173, "end": 1179 }, { "text": "Cytomegalovirus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2546, "end": 2561 }, { "text": "syphilis", "labe...
en
Anamnesis A 45-year-old male patient came to the urology department referred from the emergency department, where he had been 48 hours earlier with a picture labelled as acute epididymitis. The patient reported a left testicular mass of 72 hours of evolution, non-painful and accompanied by fever up to 38 oC. Physical ...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "45-year-old", "male", "patient", "came", "to", "the", "urology", "department", "referred", "from", "the", "emergency", "department", ",", "where", "he", "had", "been", "48", "hours", "earlier", "with", "a", "picture", "labelled", "as", "acut...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 36 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 29, "end": 36 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 194, "end": 201 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "st...
en
Anamnesis A 43-year-old man, with no medical or surgical history of interest, came to the emergency department referred from his health centre for painful ulcers on the shaft of the penis suggestive of genital herpes, which did not heal despite the treatment administered (acyclovir 200 mg every 4 hours for 5 days). He ...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "43-year-old", "man", ",", "with", "no", "medical", "or", "surgical", "history", "of", "interest", ",", "came", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "referred", "from", "his", "health", "centre", "for", "painful", "ulcers", "on", "the", ...
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[ { "text": "men", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 437, "end": 440 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 367, "end": 374 }, { "text": "FTA", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1239, "end": 1242 }, { "text": "FTA", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1...
en
A 40-day-old male infant, who after receiving a bottle of formula milk, having been exclusively breastfed until then, presented with generalised urticaria. History Personal history: complications. Apgar 9/10. Birth weight: 3790gr. Normal metabolic tests. Exclusive breastfeeding until 40 days of life. Habitual regurgit...
[ "A", "40-day-old", "male", "infant", ",", "who", "after", "receiving", "a", "bottle", "of", "formula", "milk", ",", "having", "been", "exclusively", "breastfed", "until", "then", ",", "presented", "with", "generalised", "urticaria", ".", "History", "Personal", ...
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[ { "text": "male infant", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 13, "end": 24 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 165, "end": 173 }, { "text": "Family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 372, "end": 378 }, { "text": "Mother", "label": "HUMAN", "st...
en
A 46-year-old woman was admitted to hospital in March 2005 for a painful mass in the outer third of the left upper eyelid of 6 months' duration, accompanied by a decrease in ipsilateral visual acuity (VA). The patient reported the development of a similar mass 15 years prior to her admission, which was successfully man...
[ "A", "46-year-old", "woman", "was", "admitted", "to", "hospital", "in", "March", "2005", "for", "a", "painful", "mass", "in", "the", "outer", "third", "of", "the", "left", "upper", "eyelid", "of", "6", "months", "'", "duration", ",", "accompanied", "by", ...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 210, "end": 217 }, { "text": "Gram-positive cocci in pairs and chains", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1274, "end": 1313 }, { "text": "patient"...
en
We describe the case of a 66-year-old woman with arterial hypertension, dyslipidaemia and trigeminal neuralgia who came to the emergency department with sudden, non-painful loss of vision in the left eye that had developed over several days. Ophthalmological examination revealed a hyperemic papilla in the left eye fund...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 38, "end": 43 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 984, "end": 991 }, { "text": "spouse", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1232, "end": 1238 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start"...
en
Anamnesis The patient is a 58-year-old woman, with no toxic habits, with a personal history of allergic asthma and anxious syndrome being followed up by Psychiatry and being treated with bromazepam, paroxetine and escitalopram. Surgical history: appendectomy, saphenectomy. Brought by her relatives to the Emergency Depa...
[ "Anamnesis", "The", "patient", "is", "a", "58-year-old", "woman", ",", "with", "no", "toxic", "habits", ",", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "allergic", "asthma", "and", "anxious", "syndrome", "being", "followed", "up", "by", "Psychiatry", "and", "...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 39, "end": 44 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 21 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 75, "end": 83 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 415...
en
Anamnesis Male, 69 years old. Personal history: arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation, hypertensive heart disease and prostate adenoma. No diabetes mellitus or hypercholesterolemia. Non-smoker. Family history: mother with senile dementia. He was being treated with feladipine, digoxin and amiloride-hydrochlorothiaz...
[ "Anamnesis", "Male", ",", "69", "years", "old", ".", "Personal", "history", ":", "arterial", "hypertension", ",", "atrial", "fibrillation", ",", "hypertensive", "heart", "disease", "and", "prostate", "adenoma", ".", "No", "diabetes", "mellitus", "or", "hyperchol...
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[ { "text": "Male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 10, "end": 14 }, { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 795, "end": 802 }, { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 883, "end": 890 }, { "text": "truck driver", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
A girl aged two years and ten months with a history of atopic dermatitis attended the emergency department for skin lesions on the trunk and generalised pruritus of 12 hours' duration. She was afebrile, with no other symptoms. Physical examination revealed erythematous, non-confluent lesions on the trunk, assessed as h...
[ "A", "girl", "aged", "two", "years", "and", "ten", "months", "with", "a", "history", "of", "atopic", "dermatitis", "attended", "the", "emergency", "department", "for", "skin", "lesions", "on", "the", "trunk", "and", "generalised", "pruritus", "of", "12", "ho...
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[ { "text": "streptococcus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 401, "end": 414 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 453, "end": 460 }, { "text": "viral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 547, "end": 552 }, { "text": "girl", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
A 9-year-old female schoolchild was admitted to the Paediatric Medical Infectious Diseases Department of the University Hospital of Caracas (PMI-HUC) with fever 39-40o C of 3 weeks' evolution, presenting 4-6 febrile clusters daily, predominantly at night, preceded by chills and accompanied by cutaneous vasomotor change...
[ "A", "9-year-old", "female", "schoolchild", "was", "admitted", "to", "the", "Paediatric", "Medical", "Infectious", "Diseases", "Department", "of", "the", "University", "Hospital", "of", "Caracas", "(", "PMI-HUC", ")", "with", "fever", "39-40o", "C", "of", "3", ...
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[ { "text": "CMV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 830, "end": 833 }, { "text": "Plasmodium spp", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1104, "end": 1118 }, { "text": "Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1494, "end": 1526 }, { "text": "Tr...
en
Male, 40 years old, single, lives with his parents, with studies in computer engineering, having worked in different companies as an engineer, with good work performance, with promotions and positive evaluation of his performance. Following the closure of the last company where he worked, he became unemployed and has b...
[ "Male", ",", "40", "years", "old", ",", "single", ",", "lives", "with", "his", "parents", ",", "with", "studies", "in", "computer", "engineering", ",", "having", "worked", "in", "different", "companies", "as", "an", "engineer", ",", "with", "good", "work",...
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[ { "text": "Male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 4 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 480, "end": 486 }, { "text": "engineer", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 133, "end": 141 }, { "text": "parents", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 43...
en
Female patient aged 9 years, 11 months, third of 4 siblings, born at term, with a birth weight of 3,800 g, without perinatal pathology and with growth and development within normal limits, with no known history of morbidity at the time of the first consultation. She consults for a year of progressive difficulty in swa...
[ "Female", "patient", "aged", "9", "years", ",", "11", "months", ",", "third", "of", "4", "siblings", ",", "born", "at", "term", ",", "with", "a", "birth", "weight", "of", "3", ",", "800", "g", ",", "without", "perinatal", "pathology", "and", "with", ...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 7, "end": 14 }, { "text": "Female", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 6 }, { "text": "siblings", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 51, "end": 59 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1396...
en
We present a clinical case of a 41-year-old male, with Hurley III HS flare. Family history: Mother diagnosed with HS Hurley I. Personal history: Diagnosed with HS since the age of 16. Smoker of 1 pack of cigarettes a day for more than 20 years. Non diabetic. Chronic auto inflammatory syndrome SAPHO/PAHS (Pyoderma gan...
[ "We", "present", "a", "clinical", "case", "of", "a", "41-year-old", "male", ",", "with", "Hurley", "III", "HS", "flare", ".", "Family", "history", ":", "Mother", "diagnosed", "with", "HS", "Hurley", "I", ".", "Personal", "history", ":", "Diagnosed", "with"...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 44, "end": 48 }, { "text": "Family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 77, "end": 83 }, { "text": "Mother", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 93, "end": 99 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 129, ...
en
MARH. Male patient aged 13 years, originally from the state of San Luis Potosí, resident in the Rancho Nuevo neighbourhood, municipality of San Antonio, in the same state. He presented at the health centre accompanied by his mother, where the medical staff requested a consultation to make a diagnosis. The interrogation...
[ "MARH", ".", "Male", "patient", "aged", "13", "years", ",", "originally", "from", "the", "state", "of", "San", "Luis", "Potosí", ",", "resident", "in", "the", "Rancho", "Nuevo", "neighbourhood", ",", "municipality", "of", "San", "Antonio", ",", "in", "the"...
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[ { "text": "Male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 6, "end": 18 }, { "text": "parasite", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 773, "end": 781 }, { "text": "Trypanosoma cruzi", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1181, "end": 1198 }, { "text": "insect", "label":...
en
A 52-year-old man, farmer by profession, was admitted for cellulitis and general malaise. History: hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, dyslipidaemia. The patient consulted because approximately 4 days earlier, while cleaning a dry ditch, he had noticed a sting on the back of the right thigh without being able to...
[ "A", "52-year-old", "man", ",", "farmer", "by", "profession", ",", "was", "admitted", "for", "cellulitis", "and", "general", "malaise", ".", "History", ":", "hypertension", ",", "chronic", "renal", "insufficiency", ",", "dyslipidaemia", ".", "The", "patient", ...
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[ { "text": "farmer", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 19, "end": 25 }, { "text": "insect", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 334, "end": 340 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 161, "end": 168 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start...
en
A 41-year-old man with fever peaking up to 40°C with shivering for the last 5 days, which subsided with antipyretics. For the last two weeks, he reported testicular pain, micturition syndrome and rectal pain unrelated to bowel movements. Physical examination revealed a fever of 39°C, with a large and painful prostate o...
[ "A", "41-year-old", "man", "with", "fever", "peaking", "up", "to", "40", "°", "C", "with", "shivering", "for", "the", "last", "5", "days", ",", "which", "subsided", "with", "antipyretics", ".", "For", "the", "last", "two", "weeks", ",", "he", "reported",...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1080, "end": 1087 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1964, "end": 1971 }, { "text": "Staphylococcus capitis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1931, "end": 1953 } ]
en
A 59-year-old male with a high fever (39o) of 2 days' evolution and an episode of convulsive crisis. He appears stuporous. BP 97/80 mmHg. Fc 132 bpm. SatO2 95%. Fr 22 rpm. Ta 34,2oC. Meets criteria of SEPSIS SERIOUS: Ta34,2o. Acute renal failure (Creatinine 2,2); elevated PCT and CRP (bacterial infection); Hypotensio...
[ "A", "59-year-old", "male", "with", "a", "high", "fever", "(", "39o", ")", "of", "2", "days", "'", "evolution", "and", "an", "episode", "of", "convulsive", "crisis", ".", "He", "appears", "stuporous", ".", "BP", "97", "/", "80", "mmHg", ".", "Fc", "1...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 18 }, { "text": "S. AUREUS", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2217, "end": 2226 }, { "text": "Staphylococcus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2422, "end": 2436 }, { "text": "S.Aureus", "label": "SPE...
en
Eight year old boy referred from the ophthalmology department for right palpebral and periorbital pruritic vesicular-crusted arracial lesions, diagnosed with palpebral herpes zoster that did not improve with topical acyclovir and tobramycin eye drops. For this reason, the antiviral was replaced by its oral presentation...
[ "Eight", "year", "old", "boy", "referred", "from", "the", "ophthalmology", "department", "for", "right", "palpebral", "and", "periorbital", "pruritic", "vesicular-crusted", "arracial", "lesions", ",", "diagnosed", "with", "palpebral", "herpes", "zoster", "that", "di...
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[ { "text": "herpes zoster", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 168, "end": 181 }, { "text": "antiviral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 273, "end": 282 }, { "text": "Candida krusei", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 934, "end": 948 } ]
en
A 74-year-old man attended the Emergency Department with hypogastric pain, fever and dysuria of 48 hours' duration. His personal history included hypertension treated with captopril, hyperlipidaemia treated with atorvastatin and hyperuricaemia treated with allopurinol. Physical examination revealed a palpable, painful,...
[ "A", "74-year-old", "man", "attended", "the", "Emergency", "Department", "with", "hypogastric", "pain", ",", "fever", "and", "dysuria", "of", "48", "hours", "'", "duration", ".", "His", "personal", "history", "included", "hypertension", "treated", "with", "capto...
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[ { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 120, "end": 128 }, { "text": "Streptococcus intermedius", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1223, "end": 1248 }, { "text": "Clostridium perfringens", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1250, "end": 1273 }, { "text"...
en
Anamnesis Patient aged 66 years with the following personal history: no known allergies. Toxic habits: former smoker until 14 years ago, IPA 30, former heavy drinker for more than 20 years, currently drinking a glass of wine a day; no travel, currently no contact with animals, hunter, eating what he hunted but under co...
[ "Anamnesis", "Patient", "aged", "66", "years", "with", "the", "following", "personal", "history", ":", "no", "known", "allergies", ".", "Toxic", "habits", ":", "former", "smoker", "until", "14", "years", "ago", ",", "IPA", "30", ",", "former", "heavy", "dr...
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[ { "text": "Retired", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 680, "end": 687 }, { "text": "Patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 10, "end": 17 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 753, "end": 760 }, { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "sta...
en
We present a 21 year old homosexual male with no pathological history of interest, who was referred to the gastroenterology department for "anal pruritus of 9 months' evolution resistant to usual treatment". During this time, his doctor had prescribed local treatment with various corticoid creams and hygienic-dietary m...
[ "We", "present", "a", "21", "year", "old", "homosexual", "male", "with", "no", "pathological", "history", "of", "interest", ",", "who", "was", "referred", "to", "the", "gastroenterology", "department", "for", "\"", "anal", "pruritus", "of", "9", "months", "'...
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[ { "text": "doctor", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 230, "end": 236 }, { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 36, "end": 40 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 833, "end": 836 }, { "text": "human immunodeficiency virus", "label": "SPE...
en
A 3-year-old boy with a 2-day fever associated with an emetic cough. Mother reported poor oral tolerance to food. Personal and family history Not relevant. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Weight 17.4 kg, T 38.4 ̊C axillary. Good general condition, hydrated, no respiratory distress. Pulmonary cardiac auscultation. Pulmonary ausc...
[ "A", "3-year-old", "boy", "with", "a", "2-day", "fever", "associated", "with", "an", "emetic", "cough", ".", "Mother", "reported", "poor", "oral", "tolerance", "to", "food", ".", "Personal", "and", "family", "history", "Not", "relevant", ".", "PHYSICAL", "EX...
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[ { "text": "Mother", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 69, "end": 75 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 128, "end": 134 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 115, "end": 123 }, { "text": "Virus", "label": "SPECIES", "start"...
en
67-year-old male with a history of hypertension, dyslipidaemia, stenosis of the left post-vertebral subclavian artery, hypothyroidism, squamous cell carcinoma operated on in 2013 and panuveitis of the left eye in 2016 of possible tuberculous origin. Currently on treatment with simvastatin, omeprazole, levothyroxine and...
[ "67-year-old", "male", "with", "a", "history", "of", "hypertension", ",", "dyslipidaemia", ",", "stenosis", "of", "the", "left", "post-vertebral", "subclavian", "artery", ",", "hypothyroidism", ",", "squamous", "cell", "carcinoma", "operated", "on", "in", "2013", ...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 16 }, { "text": "relatives", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 653, "end": 662 }, { "text": "S. agalactiae", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 984, "end": 997 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
Anamnesis "Male patient aged 68 years, with a history of arterial hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and active smoking of 63 pack-years. "Good compliance with treatment (olmesartan 20 mg 1c/d, hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg 1c/d, "tamsulosin 0.4mg 1c/d). "No family history of interest. "Diagnosed with stage IV l...
[ "Anamnesis", "\"", "Male", "patient", "aged", "68", "years", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "arterial", "hypertension", ",", "benign", "prostatic", "hyperplasia", ",", "and", "active", "smoking", "of", "63", "pack-years", ".", "\"", "Good", "compliance", ...
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[ { "text": "Male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 11, "end": 23 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 16, "end": 23 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 266, "end": 272 }, { "text": "Flu", "label": "SPECIES", "start...
en
Anamnesis A 28-year-old male, with a history of cryptorchidism surgery in childhood, with no toxic habits or other medical or surgical history of interest. He attended the Emergency Department of his referral hospital with a clinical picture of a week's evolution of fever, asthenia, mild bitemporal headache and genera...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "28-year-old", "male", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "cryptorchidism", "surgery", "in", "childhood", ",", "with", "no", "toxic", "habits", "or", "other", "medical", "or", "surgical", "history", "of", "interest", ".", "He", "attended", ...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 28 }, { "text": "childhood", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 74, "end": 83 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 413, "end": 420 }, { "text": "Toscana", "label": "SPECIES", "start"...
en
An 18-year-old male, who consulted for intermittent fever of up to 39oC for the last month, accompanied by abdominal discomfort, joint pain and asthenia; his only history was fever of unknown origin at the age of 8 years, for which he needed to be admitted for 2 months without response to antibiotics. Examination revea...
[ "An", "18-year-old", "male", ",", "who", "consulted", "for", "intermittent", "fever", "of", "up", "to", "39oC", "for", "the", "last", "month", ",", "accompanied", "by", "abdominal", "discomfort", ",", "joint", "pain", "and", "asthenia", ";", "his", "only", ...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 19 }, { "text": "EBV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 511, "end": 514 }, { "text": "HAV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 541, "end": 544 }, { "text": "HBV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 536, ...
en
A 44-year-old African-American woman presented to the emergency department with fever, vomiting, cough, and lumbar fossa pain. She had acute kidney injury, with serum creatinine of 4.0 mg/dl, in addition to an already diagnosed chronic kidney disease. The initial urinalysis was positive for blood, with a spot protein/...
[ "", "A", "44-year-old", "African-American", "woman", "presented", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "with", "fever", ",", "vomiting", ",", "cough", ",", "and", "lumbar", "fossa", "pain", ".", "She", "had", "acute", "kidney", "injury", ",", "with", "se...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 32, "end": 37 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 906, "end": 913 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1737, "end": 1740 }, { "text": "hepatitis B", "label": "SPECIES", "s...
en
Personal History DMNIR, psoriasis treated with corticosteroids and methotrexate, episode of lithiasic right obstructive uropathy complicated with renal abscess due to Candida albicans and Pseudomona MR with fungemia, after TUR 8 months earlier (funduscopy, transthoracic echocardiography and subsequent negative urine cu...
[ "Personal", "History", "DMNIR", ",", "psoriasis", "treated", "with", "corticosteroids", "and", "methotrexate", ",", "episode", "of", "lithiasic", "right", "obstructive", "uropathy", "complicated", "with", "renal", "abscess", "due", "to", "Candida", "albicans", "and"...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 8 }, { "text": "Candida albicans", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 167, "end": 183 }, { "text": "Pseudomona MR", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 188, "end": 201 }, { "text": "fungemia", "label": ...
en
A 39-year-old male patient was admitted for a 15-day course of symptoms characterised by progressive loss of strength in the right arm, accompanied by dysarthria, holocranial headache refractory to common analgesics and fever (38.5°C), without chills. No abnormal signs were found on semiological examination of the skin...
[ "A", "39-year-old", "male", "patient", "was", "admitted", "for", "a", "15-day", "course", "of", "symptoms", "characterised", "by", "progressive", "loss", "of", "strength", "in", "the", "right", "arm", ",", "accompanied", "by", "dysarthria", ",", "holocranial", ...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 26 }, { "text": "Pneumocystis jirovecii", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 513, "end": 535 }, { "text": "antiretroviral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 470, "end": 484 }, { "text": "patient", ...
en
Personal history Male, 24 years old, from Morocco, resident in Spain for two years, with no subsequent trips to his country. Active smoker of twenty cigarettes/day, with no other history of interest. Current illness The patient had been admitted to hospital in September 2003 for a cough of two months' duration, with n...
[ "Personal", "history", "Male", ",", "24", "years", "old", ",", "from", "Morocco", ",", "resident", "in", "Spain", "for", "two", "years", ",", "with", "no", "subsequent", "trips", "to", "his", "country", ".", "Active", "smoker", "of", "twenty", "cigarettes"...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 8 }, { "text": "Male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 17, "end": 21 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 221, "end": 228 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 860, ...
en
A 13-year-old female patient was referred for consultation by her GP for presenting with fever of 37.5° C to 38°C, cough with scanty expectoration, weakness, asthenia and arthralgias of large joints, without effusion, which started 20 days after her arrival in Tucumán. During his evolution he developed erythema nodosum...
[ "A", "13-year-old", "female", "patient", "was", "referred", "for", "consultation", "by", "her", "GP", "for", "presenting", "with", "fever", "of", "37", ".", "5", "°", "C", "to", "38", "°", "C", ",", "cough", "with", "scanty", "expectoration", ",", "weakn...
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[ { "text": "Streptococcus beta-hemolyticus group A", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1443, "end": 1481 }, { "text": "aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1530, "end": 1566 }, { "text": "relatives", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1937, "e...
en
A 33 year old woman under gynaecological examination for secondary amenorrhoea with a normal pituitary profile and previous episodes of pelvic inflammatory disease. Given that the hormonal profile was completely normal and she was not deprived by high-dose hormonal treatment, an endometrial origin of the amenorrhoea wa...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "mycobacteria", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1458, "end": 1470 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1496, "end": 1503 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
We present the case of a 14-year-old adolescent who since 2015 has presented with episodes of RLE following stings by unidentified hymenoptera. On one occasion the reaction affected 2 contiguous joints. No associated systemic symptoms. She required emergency department attendance where she received treatment with corti...
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[ { "text": "adolescent", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 37, "end": 47 }, { "text": "hymenoptera", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 131, "end": 142 }, { "text": "bee", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 653, "end": 656 }, { "text": "Polistes dominulus", "label": "...
en