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disruptive era. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7 125–130. 10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13142 [ DOI ] [ Google Scholar ] Wawan S. (2016). Kesantunan Berbahasa Pada Tuturan Narasumber Mata Najwa Metro Tv Periode Juni 2015 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SmP. [Ph.D thesis] Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta. [... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9301481/ | The Construction of Ecosystem and Collaboration Platform for ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.54 | 0.7 | [] | 502 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.334267 | [
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h in BRI region: mediating role of green finance. Energy Policy 153 1–10. 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112256 [ DOI ] [ Google Scholar ] Zhou H., Uhlaner L. M., Jungst M. (2021). Knowledge management practices and innovation: a deliberate innovation management model for SMEs. J. Small Bus. Manag. 3, 1–34. 10.1080/00472778.2021... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9301481/ | The Construction of Ecosystem and Collaboration Platform for ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.578 | 0.696 | ["management", "innovation", "education"] | 496 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.334354 | [
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supplementary materials included in this article. Data Availability Statement The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author. | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9301481/ | The Construction of Ecosystem and Collaboration Platform for ... - PMC | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.517 | 0.762 | ["education"] | 243 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.334429 | [
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Full text links Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Abstract Contemporary definitions of leadership advance a view of the phenomenon as relational, situated in specific social contexts, involving patterned emergent processes, and encompassing both formal and informal influence. Paralleling ... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25798551/ | Social network approaches to leadership: an integrative conceptual review - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.564 | 0.812 | ["leadership", "philosophy", "networking", "education"] | 414 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.530259 | [
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ng social network approaches to study leadership. Social network approaches provide a set of theories and methods with which to articulate and investigate, with greater precision and rigor, the wide variety of relational perspectives implied by contemporary leadership theories. Our goal is to advance this domain throug... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25798551/ | Social network approaches to leadership: an integrative conceptual review - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.585 | 0.85 | ["leadership", "networking", "education"] | 505 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.530428 | [
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offer a framework for organizing prior research. Our review reveals 3 areas of research, which we term: (a) leadership in networks, (b) leadership as networks, and (c) leadership in and as networks. By clarifying the conceptual underpinnings, key findings, and themes within each area, this review serves as a foundation... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25798551/ | Social network approaches to leadership: an integrative conceptual review - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.583 | 0.83 | ["leadership", "networking"] | 422 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.530541 | [
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atically builds upon, the insights of prior work. Our final contribution is to advance an agenda for future research that harnesses the confluent ideas at the intersection of leadership in and as networks. Leadership in and as networks represents a paradigm shift in leadership research-from an emphasis on the static tr... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25798551/ | Social network approaches to leadership: an integrative conceptual review - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.567 | 0.856 | ["leadership", "networking", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.530640 | [
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d relational processes that interact with the embedding social context to jointly constitute leadership emergence and effectiveness. (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved. PubMed Disclaimer Publication types Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Review Actions Search... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25798551/ | Social network approaches to leadership: an integrative conceptual review - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.549 | 0.708 | ["leadership", "career", "social_justice"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.530713 | [
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PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Leadership* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Organizational Culture* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search Social Networking* Actions Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Add to Search LinkOut - more resources Full Text Sources American Psychological A... | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25798551/ | Social network approaches to leadership: an integrative conceptual review - PubMed | pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.548 | 0.66 | ["leadership", "networking"] | 354 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.530787 | [
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ct j is redundant with other contacts of node i . Redundancy is understood as an investment of time and energy in a relationship with another node q , with whom node j is strongly connected. [ 2 ] Redundancy = p i q m j q {\displaystyle {\text{Redundancy}}=p_{iq}m_{jq}} Where p iq is proportion of i ' s energy invested... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.515 | 0.872 | ["networking"] | 449 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747251 | [
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i : 10.1109/TCSS.2021.3070321 . S2CID 234947970 . Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structural_holes&oldid=1345465724 " Categories : Theorems Social network analysis Network theory Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.548 | 0.514 | ["networking"] | 302 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747512 | [
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gap between two individuals who have complementary sources to information Structural holes is a concept from social network research, originally developed by Ronald Stuart Burt . A structural hole is understood as a gap between two individuals who have complementary sources to info... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.572 | 0.824 | ["philosophy", "networking", "education"] | 422 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747589 | [
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ds of sociology, economics, and computer science. Burt introduced this concept in an attempt to explain the origin of differences in social capital . Burt's theory suggests that individuals hold certain positional advantages/disadvantages from how they are embedded in neighborhoods or other social structures. The conce... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.403 | 0.836 | ["networking"] | 452 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747651 | [
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rong connections, also known as network closure . The theory relies on a fundamental idea that the homogeneity of information, new ideas, and behavior is generally higher within any group of people as compared to that in between two groups of people. [ 1 ] An individual who acts as a mediator between two or more closel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.443 | 0.874 | ["networking", "philosophy"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747714 | [
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ows him or her to transfer or gatekeep valuable information from one group to another. [ 2 ] In addition, the individual can combine all the ideas he or she receives from different sources and come up with the most innovative idea among all. [ 1 ] At the same time, a broker also occupies a precarious position, as ties ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.595 | 0.888 | ["philosophy", "networking"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747803 | [
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kely to get novel information than node B, even though they have the same number of links. This is so because nodes connected to B are also highly connected between each other. Therefore, any information that any of them could get from B, it could easily get from other nodes as well. Furthermore, the information, which... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.448 | 0.852 | ["philosophy", "networking"] | 442 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747897 | [
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ctions involving node B are said to be redundant. On contrary, the position of node A makes it serve as a bridge or a 'broker' between three different clusters. Thus, node A is likely to receive some non-redundant information from its contacts. The term 'structural holes' is used for the separation between non-redundan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.402 | 0.848 | ["networking", "salary", "philosophy"] | 439 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.747963 | [
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network benefits to the third party (to node A). Measures [ edit ] Bridge counts [ edit ] Bridge count is a simple and intuitive measure of structural holes in a network. Bridge is defined as a relation between two individuals if there is no indirect connection between them through mutual contacts. [ 3 ] Effective size... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.375 | 0.882 | ["networking", "salary", "philosophy"] | 498 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748033 | [
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ided by j ' s strongest relationship with anyone. The redundancy in network is calculated by summing up this product across all nodes q . One minus this expression expresses the non-redundant portion of relationship. Effective size of i ' s network is defined as a sum of the j ' s nonredundant contacts. Effective size ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.366 | 0.89 | ["networking"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748095 | [
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iq}m_{jq}\right],\quad q\neq i,j,} The more each node is disconnected from other primary contacts, the higher the effective size would be. This indicator varies from 1 (network only provides a single link) to the total number of links N (each contact is non-redundant). Borgatti's reformulation of Burt's formula [ edit ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.55 | 0.824 | ["philosophy", "networking", "innovation", "social_justice"] | 414 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748161 | [
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calculate effective size for unweighted networks. [ 4 ] Redundancy = 2 t n {\displaystyle {\text{Redundancy}}={\frac {2t}{n}}} Where t is the number of the total ties in the egocentric network (excluding those ties to the ego) and n is the number of total nodes in the egocentric network (excluding the ego). This formul... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.573 | 0.868 | ["networking", "philosophy"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748245 | [
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ctive size of ego's network}}=n-{\frac {2t}{n}}} Constraint [ edit ] Network constraint of a network is a sum of each connection's constraints c ij : c i j = ( p i j + ∑ q p i q p q j ) 2 , i ≠ q ≠ j {\displaystyle c_{ij}=(p_{ij}+\sum _{q}p_{iq}p_{qj})^{2},\quad i\neq q\neq j} This indicator measures the extent to whic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.559 | 0.738 | ["networking"] | 511 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748304 | [
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f a network's time and energy, and indirect, when a contact controls other individuals, who consume a large proportion of a network's time and energy. Network constraint measures the extent to which the manager's network of colleagues is like a straitjacket around the manager, limiting his or her vision of alternative ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.419 | 0.832 | ["networking", "management", "strategy"] | 424 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748362 | [
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rk characteristics: size, density, and hierarchy. Constraint on an individual would be generally higher in case of a small network (he or she has just few contacts), and if contacts are highly connected between each other (either directly as in a dense network, or indirectly, through the mutual central contact as in a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.566 | 0.874 | ["networking"] | 511 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748420 | [
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of weak ties theory , famously developed by Mark Granovetter . According to weak ties argument, the stronger the tie between two people is, the more likely their contacts will overlap so that they will have common ties with the same third parties. [ 6 ] This implies that bridging ties are a potential source of novel id... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.475 | 0.842 | ["philosophy", "rhetoric"] | 419 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748477 | [
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s are unlikely to transfer any novel information. [ 6 ] Both concepts rely on the same underlying model, however, some differences between them can be distinguished. While Granovetter claims that whether a contact would serve as a bridge depends on a tie's strength, Burt considers the opposite direction of causality. [... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.428 | 0.848 | ["philosophy"] | 451 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748558 | [
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in favor of the distal cause (strength of ties). [ 7 ] Applications [ edit ] The networks rich in structural holes were referred to as entrepreneurial networks, and the individual who benefits from structural holes is considered as an entrepreneur. Application for this theory can be found in one of Burt's studies of en... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.635 | 0.854 | ["networking", "resume", "management", "salary"] | 458 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748631 | [
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irm, and measured the degree of social brokerage. All the managers had to submit their ideas about the ways to improve supply chain management, which were then evaluated by judges. [ 1 ] The findings of this empirical study: An idea's value corresponded to the degree that the individuals were measured as social brokers... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.553 | 0.864 | ["management", "education"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748684 | [
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gers were better paid, better evaluated positively, and more likely to be promoted. There are several practical scenarios related to structural hole-related applications, including enterprise settings, information diffusion in social networks, software development, mobile applications, and machine learning (ML)-based s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.385 | 0.694 | ["resume", "networking", "ai_basics", "war_conflict", "education"] | 502 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748743 | [
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. 110 (2): 349– 399. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.388.2251 . doi : 10.1086/421787 . ^ a b Burt, Ronald S. (1995). Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-84372-1 . ^ Burt, R. S.; Hogarth, R. M.; Michaud, C. (2000). "The social capital of French and American manage... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.566 | 0.706 | ["management", "networking", "education"] | 510 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748809 | [
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rt's Redundancy Measures" . Connections . INSNA . Retrieved 2021-06-02 . ^ Buskens, V.; van de Rijt, A. (2008). "Dynamics of Networks if Everyone Strives for Structural Holes" (PDF) . The American Journal of Sociology . 114 (2): 371– 407. doi : 10.1086/590674 . hdl : 11370/e69c3271-5cff-40a3-b64f-3d75ef039e0e . S2CID 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.588 | 0.718 | ["networking"] | 496 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748889 | [
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– 1380. doi : 10.1086/225469 . ^ a b Borgatti, S. P.; Kidwell, V. "Network Theorizing". In Carrington, P.; Scott, J. (eds.). The Sage Handbook of Social Network Analysis . Sage Publications. ^ Lin, Zihang; Zhang, Yuwei; Gong, Qingyuan; Chen, Yang; Oksanen, Atte; Ding, Aaron Yi (2022). "Structural Hole Theory in Social ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.589 | 0.702 | ["networking"] | 476 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.748955 | [
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Network of interconnected organizations A business ecosystem is a network of interconnected organizations—including suppliers , distributors , customers, competitors, and other stakeholders—that collaborate and compete to deliver products and services to the market. A business ecos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.516 | 0.832 | ["networking", "economy"] | 476 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.957570 | [
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n collective value for a common set of customers. The concept was pioneered by James F. Moore , who introduced the strategic planning framework in the early 1990s. The business ecosystem concept has become widely adopted across industries, particularly in high tech , as organizations increasingly recognize that competi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.616 | 0.834 | ["strategy", "philosophy"] | 459 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.957761 | [
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e strength and coordination of entire ecosystems. These business ecosystems are dynamic networks of entities interacting with each other to create and exchange sustainable value for participants. Modern applications include platform strategies, digital marketplaces, and collaborative innovation networks that span multi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.659 | 0.842 | ["networking", "innovation", "resume", "economy", "philosophy"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.957841 | [
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s Review article, titled "Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition", and won the McKinsey Award for article of the year. [ 1 ] Moore later expanded on this concept in his influential 1996 book, The Death of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. [ 2 ] He defined the concept as: ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.6 | 0.848 | ["leadership", "strategy", "war_conflict"] | 449 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.957951 | [
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individuals—the organisms of the business world. The economic community produces goods and services of value to customers, who are themselves members of the ecosystem. The member organisms also include suppliers, lead producers, competitors, and other stakeholders. Over time, they coevolve their capabilities and roles,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.598 | 0.85 | ["leadership"] | 510 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958016 | [
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ver time, but the function of ecosystem leader is valued by the community because it enables members to move toward shared visions to align their investments, and to find mutually supportive roles. [ 3 ] Moore used several ecological metaphors , suggesting that the firm is embedded in a (business) environment, that it ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.493 | 0.87 | ["leadership", "strategy", "crisis", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958140 | [
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s meant that companies need to become proactive in developing mutually beneficial (" symbiotic ") relationships with customers, suppliers, and even competitors. Using ecological metaphors to describe business structure and operations is increasingly common especially within the field of information technology (IT). For... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.502 | 0.844 | ["networking", "education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958213 | [
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cribe “the pattern of launching new technologies that has emerged from Silicon Valley ”. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] He defines business ecology as “a more productive set of processes for developing and commercializing new technologies” that is characterized by the “rapid prototyping, short product-development cycles, early test marke... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.485 | 0.858 | ["salary"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958274 | [
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o endure “because it's a better business ecology than the legendarily lugubrious model refined at Xerox Parc —a more productive set of processes for rapidly developing and commercializing new technologies”. [ 8 ] Mangrove Software, [ 9 ] The Montague Institute, [ 10 ] and Stephen Abram, Vice President of Micromedia, Lt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.415 | 0.866 | ["war_conflict", "management"] | 483 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958386 | [
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Company, [ 13 ] have all advocated this approach. Industries [ edit ] Gruber explains that over a century ago, Ford Motors did well using methods of mass production, an assembly line, and insourcing . However, Ford began to outsource its production “[w]hen the ecology evolved.” Gruber (n.d.) has stated that such evolut... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.402 | 0.866 | [] | 511 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958442 | [
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ternet are the equivalents of large-scale climate change. Globalization is eliminating the traditional advantages of the large corporation: access to capital, access to markets, and economies of scale ”. [ 12 ] The application service provider (ASP) industry is moving toward relationship networks and focusing on core c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.443 | 0.842 | ["networking", "resume", "communication", "war_conflict", "economy"] | 501 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958501 | [
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mminence of Internet-based application delivery”. [ 14 ] Books also use natural systems metaphors without discussing the interfaces between human business and biological ecosystems. [ 15 ] Another work defines business ecology as “a new field for sustainable organizational management and design,” one “that is based on ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.452 | 0.852 | ["management", "ethics", "resume"] | 507 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958569 | [
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purpose and values – what we call “social DNA’”. [ 16 ] The need for companies to attend to ecological health is indicated by the following: “Business ecology is based on the elegant structure and principles of natural systems. It recognizes that to develop healthy business ecosystems, leaders and their organizations m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.476 | 0.862 | ["leadership", "ethics", "economy"] | 510 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958638 | [
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omy and business stems from the ecosystem concept in ecology . Some environmentalists, however, have used "business ecosystems" as a way to talk about environmental issues as they relate to business rather than as a metaphor to describe the increasing complexity of relationships among companies. According to Townsend, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.542 | 0.828 | ["networking", "education"] | 435 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958728 | [
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en business and organisms and their environments. The goal of this "business ecology" is sustainability through the complete ecological synchronization and integration of a business with the sites that it inhabits, uses, and affects. [ 18 ] Other environmentalists believe that the ecosystem metaphor is just a way for b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.498 | 0.86 | [] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958779 | [
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operates using natural principles which should be left to run without interference by governments. [ 19 ] [ pages needed ] In the PESTEL -framework, ecology or environment is one of the criteria to analyse the external circumstances of a company. See also [ edit ] Complexity science enterprise Entrepreneurship ecosyste... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.51 | 0.85 | ["networking", "governance", "education"] | 510 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958842 | [
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lue network Value network analysis Notes [ edit ] ^ McKinsey Award Winners for Best HBR Articles . 2001. p. 2. ^ Moore 1996 ^ Moore 1996 , p. 26 ^ Moore 1996 , p. 3 ^ DeLong 2000 , para. 1 ^ Cohen, DeLong & Zysman 2000 ^ DeLong 2000 , para. 6 & 4, respectively ^ DeLong 2000 , para. 6 ^ Mangrove 2001 , para. 1: “(t)he i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.615 | 0.734 | ["networking", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958901 | [
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the environment under which a business operates”. ^ Montague 1993 , para. 1: “interacting systems consisting of companies, their customers and suppliers, and other players in the business environment” ^ Abram 2000 , para. 4: has asserted that the Web is “maturing as a business ecology” ^ a b Gruber , para. 4: “Imagine ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.418 | 0.87 | [] | 511 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.958961 | [
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l evolution but with vastly compressed life cycles and faster genetic mutation”. ^ Kaminsky 2000 , para. 1 ^ Baskin 1998 ^ Abe, Dempsey & Bassett 1998 , pp. xii–xiv ^ Abe, Dempsey & Bassett 1998 , p. 19 ^ Townsend 2006 ^ Marshall, Alan (2002). The Unity of Nature: Wholeness and Disintegration in Ecology and Science . I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.52 | 0.712 | ["philosophy"] | 461 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959038 | [
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; Dempsey, Patricia E.; Bassett, David A. (1998). Business Ecology: Giving Your Organization the Natural Edge . Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. Abram, Stephen (2000). "What's Ahead for 2000? Prognostications from 13 Information Industry *Leaders" . Retrieved August 6, 2002 . Baskin, Ken (1998). Corporate DNA: Learning f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.577 | 0.702 | ["leadership", "economy", "education", "philosophy"] | 506 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959106 | [
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n September 10, 2001 . Retrieved August 6, 2002 . Cohen, Stephen; DeLong, J. Bradford; Zysman, John (March 7, 2000). "Tools for Thought: What is New and Different about the E-conomy" . Archived from the original on June 25, 2010 . Retrieved June 20, 2010 . Dar, Vinod K. (1999). "The Web as Business Ecology" . Archived ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.585 | 0.73 | ["economy", "communication", "rhetoric"] | 505 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959165 | [
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rchived from the original on September 29, 2007 . Retrieved November 1, 2003 . Hutchinson, Colin (1995). Vitality and Renewal: A Manager's Guide for the 21st Century . London: Adamantine Press. Kaminsky, Ilene (2000). "ASPs - Creating a New Business Ecology" . Archived from the original on June 5, 2002 . Retrieved Augu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.554 | 0.704 | ["management"] | 463 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959221 | [
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. Retrieved February 16, 2020 . Mangrove (2001). "Our Vision - Understanding the Ecology of Business" . Mangrove Software, Inc. Archived from the original on September 16, 2002 . Retrieved August 6, 2002 . Moore, James F. (May–June 1993). "Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition" . Harvard Business Review . pp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.599 | 0.716 | ["leadership", "strategy", "war_conflict"] | 508 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959279 | [
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ess. ISBN 0-88730-850-3 . Moore, James F. (2006). "Business ecosystems and the view from the firm" (PDF) . The Antitrust Bulletin . 51 (1): 31– 75. doi : 10.1177/0003603X0605100103 . S2CID 168156432 . Montague (1993). "Ecology of competition" . Montague Institute . Archived from the original on July 9, 2003 . Retrieved... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.64 | 0.696 | ["philosophy"] | 480 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959363 | [
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ut entrepreneurship in an interconnected world" . Technology Innovation Management Review . 3 (February): 5– 15. doi : 10.22215/timreview/655 . S2CID 268126818 . Reinhardt, Andy (2000). "The New Intel" . Archived from the original on June 23, 2002 . Retrieved August 7, 2002 . Senge, Peter (1990). The Fifth Discipline: ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.552 | 0.682 | ["management", "innovation", "education"] | 424 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959431 | [
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ork: Currency/Doubleday. Townsend, Amy K. (2006). Green Business: A Five-Part Model for Creating an Environmentally Responsible Company . Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. Townsend, Amy K. (2009). Business Ecology: Why Most Green Business Practices Don't Work... and What to Do about It . Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.586 | 0.696 | [] | 493 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959482 | [
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2002). Gunderson, Lance H.; Holling, C.S. (eds.). Toward an Integrative Synthesis . Washington, DC: Island Press . pp. 419– 438. {{ cite book }} : |work= ignored ( help ) Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_ecosystem&oldid=1329227493 " Categories : Business terms Strategic management So... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem | en.wikipedia.org | cc_by_sa | false | 0.634 | 0.678 | ["strategy", "management", "ethics", "networking", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Building External Networks Ecosystems | topic | 2026-04-15T08:30:32.959540 | [
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