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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Most effective method of assessing breathing is by measuring: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tidal volume, B. Respiratory rate, C. Alveolar ventilation, D. FEV 1', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
3b150083-1a5e-49ef-bc36-41a06b677b32
[{'content': 'Major aim of phase 1 clinical trials is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Safety, B. Efficacy, C. Dose, D. Pharmacokinetics', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Phase 1 clinical trial : It is first phase in humans. It is conducted mainly on healthy volunteers. In drugs with serious adverse e...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'The blood pressure data of 200 persons were collected. The first quaile BP of the data was 94 mm Hg and third quaile was 110 mm. How many patients have blood pressures between the 3rd and 4th quaile? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 25, B. 50, C. 100, D. 200', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following defines the pressure in the vascular system in the absence of blood flow? (Asked twice) \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pulse pressure, B. Critical closing pressure, C. Mean circulatory filling pressure, D. Perfusion pressure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Best parameter for ultrasound evaluation of IUGR is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Placental membrane, B. Length of femur, C. Abdominal circumference, D. BPD', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: “Abdominal circumfernece (AC) is the single most sensitive parameter to detect IUGR. Serial me...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'According to WHO classification of periapical pathology, sinus to oral cavity comes under: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 4.6, B. 4.6, C. 4.61, D. 4.62', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'In a child, surgery was done for biliary stricture with hepatojejunal anastomosis. Postoperative bilirubin level after 2 weeks was 6 mg/dL from a preoperative level 12mg/dL. The reason for this could be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Normal lowering of bilirubin takes time, B. Anastomotic stricture, C. Delta...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 2 month old girl has failure to thrive, polyuria and medullary nephrocalcinosis affecting both kidneys. Investigations show blood pH 7.48, bicarbonate 25 mEq/l, potassium 2 mEq/l, sodium 126 mEq/l and chloride 88 mEq/l. The most likely diagnosis is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Distal renal tubular acido...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Resin teeth: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Show a high compressive strength, B. Contraindicated in patients with decreased inter occlusal distance, C. Show crazing, D. Show a high fracture strength', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'In alpha-thalassemia trait,electrophoresis shows:March 2005 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased HbF and normal HbA2, B. Normal HbF and normal HbA2, C. Normal HbF and decreased HbA2, D. Decreased HbF and normal HbA2', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B: Normal HbF and normal HbA...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Zone of stimulation contains all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fibroblasts, B. Osteoclasts, C. Osteoblasts, D. New bone formation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: The reaction of the periradicular tissues to noxious products of tissue necrosis, bacterial products and antigenic...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Minimum number of lobes require to form a tooth \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1, B. 2, C. 3, D. 4', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In the odontoblastic layer the following connections is/are found \nSelect and explain. \nA. Zona adherens, B. Gap junctions, C. Zonula occludens, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'All are features of Neonatal Tetanus except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Refusal to feed is common initial symptom, B. Caused by clostridium tetani, C. Usually occurs in 1st 2 days of life, D. Mortality is 50–75%.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Neonatal Tetanus \n\n\nIt is caused...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': "In assessing infant deaths, Ploucquet's test involves: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Change in specific gravity of lungs, B. Presence of air in stomach and duodenum, C. Change in paial weight of lungs, D. Air in middle ear", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Change in paial weigh...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "Scammon's growth curve. False is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neural tissues-Most of the growth is completed by 6 years, B. Lymphoid tissues — growth reaches 200% by age 13 and regresses afterwards, C. Genital tissues — most of the growth is completed by the age of puberty, D. None of the above", 'role': '...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'The transport of CO is diffusion limited because \nSelect and explain. \nA. Binds avidly with Hb, B. Partial pressure of CO is less, C. CO is less absorbed in water, D. Alveolar membrane is less permeable', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Acetazolamide is given to a patient of angle closure glaucoma. It is a non-competitive inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase enzyme. Which of the following should be the effect of this drug? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decrease in Vmax, B. A.Decrease in Km, C. Increase in both Km and Vmax, D. No change in Vmax',...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[{'content': 'All are true about rapid sequence induction done in a cardiac patient in emergency except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inducing agent and neuromuscular relaxant are administered together, B. The patient is pre-oxygenated for 3 minutes before the procedure, C. Cricoid pressure has to be applied till the end...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'A 25-year-old lady presents with sudden severe bilateral loss of vision, more so on the right side, with no perception of light. Rest of the examination including pupillary reflexes, fundus and optokinetic nystagmus are normal. She was able to touch the tips of her fingers with her right eye closed but no...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'A 60-year old male presents with painful, 141 oupet. vesicles over erythematous plaques in T3 dermatome region of trunk. Which of the following would be the most likely causative organism? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Varicella zoster, B. Herpes simplex, C. Pox virus, D. Papilloma virus', 'role': 'user'}, {...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'A patient is administered 200 mg of a drug. 75 mg of the drug is eliminated from the body in 90 minutes. If the drug follows first order kinetics, how much drug will remain after 6 hours? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 12.5 mg, B. 25 mg, C. 30 mg, D. 50 mg', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'The most common side effect of the oral administration of ampicillin is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Anaphylactic shock, B. Diarrhoea, C. Oral candidiasis, D. Renal failure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Adverse effects of salbutamol are all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tremors, B. Tachycardia, C. Hypoglycemia, D. Hypokalemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Salbutamol is a beta 2 agonist. Adverse effects of beta 2 agonists: Tremors Tachycardia Tolerance Hypokalemia (by enhanc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Most common extraradicular microorganism is/ are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Actinomyces species., B. Propioni bacterium., C. Propionicum., D. All of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': "Ludwig's angina is characterized by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Raised tongue, B. Elevation of ear lobe, C. Trismus, D. Unilateral swelling", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Least condensation pressure is required in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Spherical amalgam alloy, high copper, B. Admixed amalgam alloy, high copper, C. Admixed amalgam alloy, low copper, D. Lathe cut alloy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: A spherical amalgam contains small, round al...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Denominator in perinatal moality rate \nSelect and explain. \nA. Total bihs, B. Total live bihs, C. Live bihs + Still bih, D. Total number of newborns', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Total bihs* PERINATAL MOALITY RATE is the sum of the number of resident fetal deaths of 28...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A child spends 8 years of life in a temperate climate where the drinking water had fluoride of 3 ppm. The teeth that are effected are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. All primary teeth, B. All permanent teeth, except third molars, C. Incisors, canines, premolars and third molars, D. Only molars', 'role': 'user...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The ideal instrument that is used to widen the canal is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Broach, B. File, C. Fissure bur, D. Reamer', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'According to instrument formula given by G.V. Black, primary cutting edge angle should be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. More than 50 degree, B. More than 90 degree, C. Less than 50 degree, D. Less than 90 degree', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: The second number of a four-number code...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not true for incubation period? \nSelect and explain. \nA. For determining isolation period of a disease, B. To prevent infection among contacts, C. For quarantine of disease, D. To differentiate among secondary cases and co-primary cases', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Treatment of ANUG utilizes all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Debridement, B. Oral hygiene, C. Penicillin, D. Topical steroid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Median rhomboid glossitis is associated with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Burning mouth syndrome, B. Fungal infection, C. Bacterial infection, D. Absence of filiform papillae', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'A young male present with loose motions and intermittent abdominal pain over the past 1 year. Wet mount stool specimen showed the presence of multiple ova which are more than 100u in diameter. The causative organisms for the disease shall not include? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fasciola gigantica, B. Gast...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'Concentric teeth bite mark on forearm, what to do next? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2 swab technique for saliva collection, B. Keep scale for measuring below the mark and take photo in the plane of bite, C. Complete description of injury as seen, D. Prepare cast using vinyl polysiloxane', 'role': 'user'}, ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[{'content': 'A patient believes he is the most impoant person in the world than anyone so his neighbors and family is trying to harm him as they are jealous of him. His wife says otherwise and says he behaves like this recently only before he was working as a school-teacher peacefully and brought to OPD. He is sufferi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Measuring variation between two different units is done through \nSelect and explain. \nA. Variance, B. Standard deviation, C. Coefficient of variation, D. Range', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following diseases is diagnosed with the help of the flowcytometry pattern? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bruton disease, B. Bare lymphocyte syndrome, C. Hyper IgM syndrome, D. Severe combined immunodeficiency disease', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Flow cytometry can ra...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Best indicator of developing cardiovascular disease is \nSelect and explain. \nA. LDL cholesterol level more than 120 mg/dl, B. History of salt intake of more than 6 gm/day, C. LDL/HDL ratio, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Pulp proper contains \nSelect and explain. \nA. Large Blood vessels, B. Nerve fibers, C. Fibroblasts, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is used as a bio-degradable membrane in "guided tissue regeneration" process? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Polylactic acid, B. Poly tetrafluoroethylene, C. Millipore, D. Core membrane', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': "Pulmonary-renal syndromes include- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Goodpasture, B. Leptospirosis, C. Hantavirus and Wegner's, D. All", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer-D. AllPulmonary-renal syndromes are most commonly caused by an underlying autoimmune disease. PRS is most commonly...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Bone sounding done in modern times is performed by which method? \nSelect and explain. \nA. RVG, B. Probing, C. CBCT, D. Radiovisiography', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "Oil red '0' stain is used for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glutaraldehyde fixed specimen, B. Alcohol fixed specimen, C. Formalin fixed specimen, D. Frozen specimen", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D. Frozen specimenFor Connective Tissue and LipidsName of stainElements stainedTr...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Jaw or tooth apart swallow is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Infantile swallow., B. Mature swallow., C. Both, D. None.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A female with suspected child abuse was brought to the casualty with severe bleeding from the perineum. What should be the first line of management? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Airway maintenance, B. Internal iliac aery ligation, C. Whole blood transfusion, D. Inform police before staing the treatment', 'r...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Classify the class of recession: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Class 1, B. Class 2, C. Class 3, D. Class 4', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Method of choice for a New born child not passing urine for 36 hours : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ultrasound of kidney & bladder, B. CT Scan, C. Cystoscopy, D. X–ray pelvis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: A history of Anuria suggests Acute Renal failure.\nUltrasonography is the id...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Bacteria free zone of dentinal caries is \nSelect and explain. \nA. a)Zone of decomposed dentin, B. Zone of bacterial invasion, C. Zone of decalcification, D. Zone of dentinal sclerosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which is not a type of Gracey curvettes? \nSelect and explain. \nA. # 1-2, B. # 11-12, C. # 13-14, D. # 5-16', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which ion of hydroxyapatite crystals is substituted by Fluoride imparts more strength? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hydroxyl ion, B. Calcium ion, C. Phosphate ion, D. None', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Cleaning of base metal alloy is done by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Warm HCl, B. Cold HF, C. Cold H2 So4, D. Sand blasting with aluminium oxide', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Estimation of the blood sugar is relevant in all except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Birth asphyxia, B. Large for date baby, C. Baby of hypothyroid mother, D. Rh Incompatibility', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: ARDS (Birth asphyxia), Rh incompatibility (if causes erythroblastosis f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'All are true about isolated aoic stenoses except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pulsus bisferiens, B. Cardiac apex is displaced laterally to left, C. Thrill in carotid aery, D. Blood pressure maintained in initial phase', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Pulsus bisferiens(Ref Ha...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
00eb7f90-ec76-4b2a-89e8-9f716b070bfa
[{'content': 'Which of the following is the most common site for the\noccurrence of a basal cell carcinoma? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Buccal mucosa, B. Hard palate, C. Skin of the lower lip, D. Dorsum of the tongue', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Who was associated with second amalgam war? \nSelect and explain. \nA. G V Black, B. Charles bell, C. Huggins, D. Alfred stock', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Reticular fibers of collagen tissues are present in all of the following except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thymus, B. Spleen, C. Bone marrow, D. Lymph node', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. ThymusReticular fibers of collagen tissues are present in Spleen, Bone marrow & Lymp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following muscle is not supplied by the nerve marked in the diagram? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Superior oblique, B. Medial rectus, C. Inferior rectus, D. Inferior oblique', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: The nerve marked in the diagram is oculomotor nerve. It supplies...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which is a direct content of cavernous sinus? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve, B. Trochlear nerve, C. Abducent nerve, D. Oculomotor nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Abducent nerve: Only cranial nerve passing through the centre of cavernous s...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In Mount and Hume classification, what will be the site size of the following lesion? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2.1, B. 2.2, C. 3.1, D. 3.2', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: MOUNT AND HUME CLASSIFICATION 1998', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'Keeping in Jack-knife position for long leads to death by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Wedging, B. Burking, C. Positional asphyxia, D. Traumatic asphyxia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. Positional asphyxiaKeeping in Jack-knife position for long leads to death by position...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Extraction of 3rd molar tooth bud in 7-9 yr old child: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Improves growth of maxilla, B. Causes excessive damage to the mandible, C. Results of future orthodontic treatment are\timproved anterior teeth, D. Results in less crowding', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplana...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following statements is false in relation to myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mainly affects young females, B. Is caused by muscle fatigue due to chronic oral habits as grinding and clenching, C. Treatment involves construction of occlusal guard and stress free ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following features is not seen in Crouzon syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Midface hypoplasia, B. Syndactyly, C. Beak shaped nose, D. Ocular hypertelorism', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Crouzon syndrome can have following appearances/conditions', 'role': 'assista...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The best finish line for anterior metal ceramic crown is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Chamfer with bevel, B. Heavy chamfer, C. Shoulder, D. Shoulder with bevel', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': "Kamlesh, a 2 year old girl, has Down's syndrome. Her karyotype is 21/21 translocation. What is the risk ofrecurrence in subsequent pregnancies if the father is a balanced translocation carrier : \nSelect and explain. \nA. 100%, B. 50%, C. 25%, D. 0%", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following are the predominant connective tissue cells of the periodontal Ligament? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cementoblasts, B. Fibroblasts, C. Osteoblasts, D. Rests of Malassez', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': "Which of the following is characterized by Apple Jelly Nodules? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Scrofula, B. Lupus vulgaris, C. Ghon’s focus, D. Ghon's complex", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Granulomatous skin diseases may have a characteristic appearance under diascopy, such as in lu...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 50 years okl smoker and hypeensive was diagnose to have non-small cell lung carcinoma with brain metastases. He is on enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide for hypeension. On investigation, he had a serum Sodium 120 mg/dl|, Urinary Sodium ll0 mg/dl, Serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL, Serum osmolarity 285 mOsm/L, U...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 40 year male complaining of hot flushes each time he baths. Hb: 20%gm, Platelet: 89,000/mL, WBC: 30,000/mL, Investigation revealed JAK2 mutation. What is the most likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. PMF, B. CML, C. PCV, D. Essential thrombocytosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 55- year old diabetic patient presents with transient obscuration in vision for 2-3 days followed by sudden loss of vision. Which of the following would be the best test to evaluate the symptoms? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Serum ACE levels, B. Quantiferon-Gold TB test, C. Elevated homocysteine levels, D...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'One of the most common side effects of phenytoin is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gingival Hyperplasia, B. Gingival Necrosis, C. Dental stains, D. Hypertension', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A 38-years old patient who had a total abdominal hysterectomy presents 2 months postop complaining of leakage of urine from the vagina. On examination, no fistula can be identified. Dilute methylene blue (100mL) is injected into the bladder through a Foley catheter and a tampon is placed in the vagina. Th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Freedom of centric relation correlates with \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.15 - 1.5 mm, B. 0.20 - 0.40 mm, C. 0.5 to 1.5 mm, D. 1 to 2 mmm', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Ganglionic transmission is mediated by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Presynaptic alpha-receptors, B. Postsynaptic beta-receptors, C. Postsynaptic dopaminergic receptors, D. Postsynaptic nicotinic receptors', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: D .Postsynaptic nicotinic receptors(Ref:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not an example of a syndrome caused by uniparental disomy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Prader-Willi syndrome, B. Angelman syndrome, C. Russell-Silver syndrome, D. Bloom syndrome', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Bloom syndromeUniparental disomy is...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'One of the many mechanisms of adverse events is its increased binding to secondary targets, usually proteins. With respect to the primary target, the secondary target: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Should be present in the same tissue as the primary target, B. Should have similar binding sites, C. Should hav...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'School based dental health care for whole country is adopted by which of the following country? \nSelect and explain. \nA. USA, B. NewZealand, C. Sweden, D. Australia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Postrenal transplant patient presents with diarrhoea after 3 months; it was showing organism measuring 2-6 micron meter and kinoyn stain positive. Most likely it is caused by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Balantidium coli, B. Clostridium difficile, C. Cystoisospora belli, D. Cryptosporidium hominis', 'role'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Iron entry into enterocytes occurs which of the following? \nSelect and explain. \nA. DMT-1, B. Ferropoin, C. Transferrin, D. Hepcidin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: GI Luminal non-heme iron is mostly in the Fe3+ (ferric) state and must first be reduced to Fe2+ ferrous) iron by f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'An elderly male patient presented with fever, chest pain, and dry coughp; sputum culture showed growth on Charcoal Yeast Extract Medium, the organism is \nSelect and explain. \nA. H. influenza, B. Moraxella catarrhalis, C. Legionella, D. Burkholderia cepacia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Ashley-Howe model analysis is used to predict: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tooth material excess, B. Maxillo-mandibular relationships, C. Basal bone-transverse relationship, D. Growth prediction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A neonate on routine examination at bih was found to have hepatomegaly. Rest of the examination was essentially unremarkable. On investigations, Anti-HCMV antibodies were found to be positive. What sequelae in later life is the child at risk of? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Renal failure, B. Mental retardat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Patient is a known case of epilepsy, taking levetiracetam 1 gm BD. He is now seizure free from 2 years but he developed agitation and anger issues interfering with day to day activities as a result of the drug intake. What should be the next best step? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stop levetiracetam and sta...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which of the following statements regarding the National Programme for Non-communicable diseases-Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and stroke (NPCDCS) is true? \nSelect and explain. \nA. The plan is to implement the programme in 10 districts across the 5 states during 2010-2012, B. The diagn...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Contractile element in myofibril is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. H band, B. Sarcoplasm, C. Sarcomere, D. A line', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'All of the following complications are more common in ventouse assisted delivery than forceps except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Subgaleal hemorrhage, B. Cephalhematoma, C. Intracranial hemorrhage, D. Transient lateral rectus palsy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Transi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'All of the following are true about aspiration pneumonia except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aspiration of 20-30 mL of contents with pH < 2.5 is required, B. Fungal infection is the common cause of pneumonia, C. Posterior segment of the right upper lobe is most commonly affected in the recumbent position, ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not associated with haemorrhage? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ecchymosis, B. Petechiae, C. Melanosis, D. Purpura', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Dapsone is used for treatment of bacterial and fungal infections as well as for immunomodulatory actions. What is mechanism of dapsone for these indication? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis, B. Inhibition of ergosterol in cell membranes, C. Inhibition of protein synthesis, D. C...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In processing methyl methacrylate, the resin may show porosity if the flask is placed too soon. Porosity most likely occur \nSelect and explain. \nA. Throughout the denture, B. Near the borders, C. In the thickest part, D. On the denture surface', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Non...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Pre-maxillary hard palate is supplied by which nerve \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nasopalatine nerve, B. Pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve, C. Greater palatine nerve, D. Tensor palatine nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': '23 serotypes pneumococcal vaccine Most useful in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cystic fibrosis, B. Recurrent otitis media & sinusitis, C. Child less than 2 years, D. Sickle cell anaemia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans-D. Sickle cell anaemia* PPSV23 (Pneumovax or Pnu-Immune) is th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Fourth generation apex locater based on \nSelect and explain. \nA. Resistance, B. lmpedence, C. Frequency, D. Multiple frequency ratio', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Biopsy specimens removed for examinations are immediately placed in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 10% ethanol, B. 10% formalin, C. Hydrogen peroxide, D. 1% formalin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'True open bite is caused by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Horizontal fracture of the maxilla, B. Unilateral fracture of mandibular angle, C. Fracture of the coronoid process of left side of mandible, D. Fracture of mandibular symphysis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': '...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Greatest potential hazard of mercury toxicity occurs due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Skin contact with mercury, B. Inhalation of mercury vapours, C. During amalgam restoration, D. Ingestion of amalgam scrap during removal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistan...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is an indiction for tonsillectomy –a) Rheumatic feverb) Glomerulonephritisc) Recurrent upper respiratory infectiond) Persistent carrier of diptheria bacilli \nSelect and explain. \nA. ab, B. cd, C. bd, D. ac', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Indications of ton...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not an effect of efferent aeriole constriction : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Decreased GFR, B. Increased glomerular hydrostatic pressure, C. Decreased blood flow in peritubular vessels, D. Increased oncotic pressure in peritubular vessels', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A ...