PatnaikAshish/nano_llm_ljspeech_v2 · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 10 10	text stringlengths 12 187	phonemes_raw listlengths 9 173	phoneme_ids listlengths 11 175	audio_tokens listlengths 56 505	audio_len int64 56 505	phoneme_len int64 11 175	duration_sec float64 1.11 10.1
LJ001-0001	Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition	[ "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "IH0", "NG", " ", ",", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "OW1", "N", "L", "IY0", " ", "S", "EH1", "N", "S", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "IY1", " ", "AA1", "R", " ", "AE1", "...	[ 1, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, 51, 76, 77, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 53, 50, 48, 43, 76, 60, 29, 50, 60, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 44, 76, 7, 59, 76, 10, 62, 76, 58, 59, 29, 74, 12, 50, 62, 76, 47, ...	[ 36035, 33052, 36506, 1736, 1476, 33441, 16941, 34320, 19369, 1940, 38808, 51680, 25880, 2100, 38691, 572, 20, 6069, 13201, 33376, 14009, 33573, 9593, 32821, 35321, 14230, 14230, 42989, 23512, 44021, 53729, 55797, 56053, 50609, 23702, 35188, 240...	483	140	9.655063
LJ001-0002	in being comparatively modern.	[ "IH0", "N", " ", "B", "IY1", "IH0", "NG", " ", "K", "AH0", "M", "P", "EH1", "R", "AH0", "T", "IH0", "V", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "AA1", "D", "ER0", "N", " ", "." ]	[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 24, 44, 40, 51, 76, 47, 12, 49, 58, 29, 59, 12, 62, 40, 71, 48, 43, 76, 49, 7, 26, 31, 50, 76, 78, 2 ]	[ 55522, 29105, 12348, 29448, 64298, 14162, 15213, 43429, 59523, 45917, 45920, 45882, 30258, 29310, 29234, 29614, 62261, 45949, 46910, 15210, 55021, 49845, 46360, 54288, 48008, 48985, 49127, 31654, 51930, 51696, 48577, 41225, 41052, 53338, 2988, 41...	95	30	1.899563
LJ001-0003	For although the Chinese took impressions from wood blocks engraved in relief for centuries before the woodcutters of the Netherlands, by a similar process	[ "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "AO2", "L", "DH", "OW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "CH", "AY0", "N", "IY1", "Z", " ", "T", "UH1", "K", " ", "IH0", "M", "P", "R", "EH1", "SH", "AH0", "N", "Z", " ", "F", "R", "AH1", "M", " ", "W", "UH1", "D", " ", "...	[ 1, 37, 16, 59, 76, 17, 48, 27, 53, 76, 27, 12, 76, 25, 21, 50, 44, 74, 76, 62, 65, 47, 76, 40, 49, 58, 59, 29, 61, 12, 50, 74, 76, 37, 59, 13, 49, 76, 72, 65, 26, 76, 24, 48, 7, 47, 60, 76, 40, 50, 38, 59, 35, ...	[ 54281, 49176, 32761, 46968, 26492, 14332, 29576, 16345, 12224, 14544, 41656, 30184, 14264, 30504, 30652, 14136, 13992, 44055, 30231, 45932, 21308, 6044, 2613, 1512, 18852, 2404, 8044, 52709, 61065, 30496, 12841, 4628, 22214, 54760, 30156, 26233, ...	484	132	9.666625
LJ001-0004	produced the block books, which were the immediate predecessors of the true printed book,	[ "P", "R", "AH0", "D", "UW1", "S", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "B", "L", "AA1", "K", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", "S", " ", ",", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "ER0", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "IH0", "M", "IY1", "D", "IY0", "AH0", "T", " ", "P...	[ 1, 58, 59, 12, 26, 69, 60, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 24, 48, 7, 47, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 77, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 31, 76, 27, 12, 76, 40, 49, 44, 26, 43, 12, 62, 76, 58, 59, 29, 26, 12, 60, 30, 60, 31, 74, 76, ...	[ 40131, 54556, 58458, 8088, 35716, 641, 26819, 56033, 25752, 22335, 21305, 4949, 9706, 13586, 30562, 14298, 30485, 37403, 6498, 6692, 39457, 50865, 46233, 16750, 38446, 53641, 54790, 50533, 35189, 52450, 43351, 13928, 49129, 61431, 52457, 52434, ...	257	77	5.13875
LJ001-0005	the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing.	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "IH0", "N", "V", "EH1", "N", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "M", "UW1", "V", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "M", "EH1", "T", "AH0", "L", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", ...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 40, 50, 71, 29, 50, 61, 12, 50, 76, 13, 71, 76, 49, 69, 71, 12, 24, 12, 48, 76, 49, 29, 62, 12, 48, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 74, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 49, 41, 26, 12, 48, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, ...	[ 50274, 30433, 18162, 19062, 14961, 15154, 32885, 4905, 13653, 4067, 30453, 56214, 59686, 33354, 21084, 12809, 29448, 38828, 17160, 6118, 11217, 42696, 25662, 9780, 4200, 61, 37786, 41752, 46886, 65459, 25481, 41756, 30604, 16281, 31510, 43526, ...	406	129	8.110938
LJ001-0006	And it is worth mention in passing that, as an example of fine typography,	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "W", "ER1", "TH", " ", "M", "EH1", "N", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "P", "AE1", "S", "IH0", "NG", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", ",", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "AE1", "N", "...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 62, 76, 41, 74, 76, 72, 32, 63, 76, 49, 29, 50, 61, 12, 50, 76, 40, 50, 76, 58, 10, 60, 40, 51, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 77, 76, 10, 74, 76, 10, 50, 76, 40, 38, 74, 10, 49, 58, 12, 48, 76, 13, ...	[ 55491, 12702, 45837, 41773, 901, 2908, 29578, 14110, 74, 5272, 46027, 29924, 12437, 29906, 35529, 56014, 55796, 14409, 54825, 54596, 51413, 52565, 34036, 35204, 50401, 53593, 53501, 20917, 3489, 36082, 13233, 46972, 25372, 39715, 5747, 533, 581...	285	71	5.684438
LJ001-0007	the earliest book printed with movable types, the Gutenberg, or "forty-two line Bible" of about fourteen fifty-five,	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0", "AH0", "S", "T", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "M", "UW1", "V", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", "S", " ", ",", " ", "DH...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 32, 48, 43, 12, 60, 62, 76, 24, 65, 47, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 49, 69, 71, 12, 24, 12, 48, 76, 62, 22, 58, 60, 76, 77, 76, 27, 12, 76, 38, 69, 62, 12, 50, 24, 31, 38, ...	[ 55571, 33400, 35189, 50806, 703, 21157, 57761, 64645, 42656, 52116, 3560, 52036, 36776, 4048, 10132, 9369, 12860, 29613, 43829, 36790, 23384, 19221, 45865, 45877, 45946, 45925, 45869, 62234, 30632, 31493, 26643, 6176, 10276, 16948, 51873, 53265, ...	420	104	8.389563
LJ001-0008	has never been surpassed.	[ "HH", "AE1", "Z", " ", "N", "EH1", "V", "ER0", " ", "B", "IH1", "N", " ", "S", "ER0", "P", "AE1", "S", "T", " ", "." ]	[ 1, 39, 10, 74, 76, 50, 29, 71, 31, 76, 24, 41, 50, 76, 60, 31, 58, 10, 60, 62, 76, 78, 2 ]	[ 62886, 30437, 48360, 45721, 30436, 43666, 44131, 6193, 23604, 51762, 20402, 18869, 60371, 16940, 33560, 13164, 8986, 8972, 6028, 5255, 55050, 27609, 23380, 19348, 3029, 3028, 36550, 59609, 52674, 41818, 16740, 16634, 42596, 8533, 4246, 35219, 3...	90	23	1.7835
LJ001-0009	Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types.	[ "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "IH0", "NG", " ", ",", " ", "DH", "EH1", "N", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "AW1", "ER0", " ", "P", "ER1", "P", "AH0", "S", " ", ",", " ", "M", "EY1", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "S", "IH1"...	[ 1, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, 51, 76, 77, 76, 27, 29, 50, 76, 77, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, 19, 31, 76, 58, 32, 58, 12, 60, 76, 77, 76, 49, 35, 76, 24, 44, 76, 47, 12, 50, 60, 41, 26, 31, 26, 76, 10, 74, 76, 27, 12, 76, ...	[ 47238, 49176, 19354, 18056, 2964, 5008, 813, 17192, 809, 19024, 5084, 55968, 29720, 7465, 13353, 14196, 5913, 638, 36, 4278, 20790, 15538, 30294, 18657, 19298, 39913, 60394, 50467, 8870, 16388, 16508, 4180, 4352, 5020, 33756, 45716, 29252, 99...	378	97	7.553625
LJ001-0010	Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress,	[ "N", "AW1", " ", ",", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "AO1", "L", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", "S", " ", "N", "AA1", "T", " ", "P", "R", "AY0", "M", "EH1", "R", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "IH0", "N", "T", "EH1", "N", "D", "AH0", "D", " ", "AE1", "Z", " "...	[ 1, 50, 19, 76, 77, 76, 10, 74, 76, 16, 48, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 50, 7, 62, 76, 58, 59, 21, 49, 29, 59, 12, 48, 43, 76, 40, 50, 62, 29, 50, 26, 12, 26, 76, 10, 74, 76, 58, 41, 47, 25, 31, 24, 70, 47, 60, 76, ...	[ 60899, 47073, 39925, 44003, 8852, 12821, 5932, 49934, 28, 8274, 10140, 54031, 13401, 12699, 15509, 1774, 27880, 31721, 34473, 63961, 59339, 59593, 55497, 52436, 55513, 51589, 35297, 39313, 39397, 22676, 22757, 40160, 38032, 11753, 39072, 6625, ...	441	106	8.819125
LJ001-0011	it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form;	[ "IH1", "T", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "ER1", "S", "T", " ", "IH0", "M", "P", "AO1", "R", "T", "AH0", "N", "S", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "Y", "UW1", ...	[ 1, 41, 62, 76, 41, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 32, 60, 62, 76, 40, 49, 58, 16, 59, 62, 12, 50, 60, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 73, 69, 74, 26, 76, 61, 65, 26, 76, 24, 44, 76, 37, ...	[ 52467, 41969, 1721, 12916, 52947, 25146, 37412, 16564, 160, 273, 32278, 23074, 22022, 28948, 16428, 1116, 8812, 7254, 34126, 34597, 61062, 33592, 21036, 2200, 25626, 40974, 41225, 54616, 53272, 32362, 14740, 16040, 60372, 35780, 6105, 5000, 467...	226	64	4.511813
LJ001-0012	especially as no more time is occupied, or cost incurred, in casting, setting, or printing beautiful letters	[ "AH0", "S", "P", "EH1", "SH", "L", "IY0", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "N", "OW1", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "T", "AY1", "M", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AA1", "K", "Y", "AH0", "P", "AY2", "D", " ", ",", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "K", "AA1", "S", "T...	[ 1, 12, 60, 58, 29, 61, 48, 43, 76, 10, 74, 76, 50, 53, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 62, 22, 49, 76, 41, 74, 76, 7, 47, 73, 12, 58, 23, 26, 76, 77, 76, 16, 59, 76, 47, 7, 60, 62, 76, 40, 50, 47, 32, 26, 76, 77, 76, 40, 5...	[ 50387, 17148, 12568, 13240, 39699, 6178, 14384, 9776, 18486, 25384, 55409, 50480, 52307, 8524, 4352, 6356, 16473, 5576, 38494, 4142, 5416, 4140, 41999, 9556, 30524, 35770, 57208, 30950, 30504, 49861, 29540, 8374, 32948, 33534, 25459, 30711, 634...	412	98	8.238625
LJ001-0013	than in the same operations with ugly ones.	[ "DH", "AE1", "N", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S", "EY1", "M", " ", "AA2", "P", "ER0", "EY1", "SH", "AH0", "N", "Z", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "AH1", "G", "L", "IY0", " ", "W", "AH1", "N", "Z", " ", "." ]	[ 1, 27, 10, 50, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 35, 49, 76, 8, 58, 31, 35, 61, 12, 50, 74, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 13, 38, 48, 43, 76, 72, 13, 50, 74, 76, 78, 2 ]	[ 55699, 14801, 657, 4504, 26028, 12, 1365, 27554, 426, 37400, 556, 24832, 18898, 42662, 52179, 37448, 8212, 16868, 60435, 7201, 15376, 20832, 19760, 18720, 41251, 13588, 29445, 46904, 49924, 21373, 45930, 29625, 12886, 35482, 56295, 35310, 45737...	130	40	2.584563
LJ001-0014	And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were,	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AE1", "T", "ER0", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "K", "AO1", "R", "S", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "M", "IH1", "D", "AH0", "L", "...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 62, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 12, 76, 49, 10, 62, 31, 76, 13, 71, 76, 47, 16, 59, 60, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 49, 41, 26, 12, 48, 76, 35, 46, 12, 74, 76, 77, 76, 72, 29, 50, ...	[ 57678, 57580, 49820, 35050, 52435, 53716, 14745, 62238, 27405, 534, 9, 2389, 24466, 4714, 34068, 245, 856, 37466, 57645, 54616, 56914, 6140, 59176, 30621, 47897, 11554, 3120, 48917, 13080, 15892, 20323, 19282, 51865, 57330, 16841, 49944, 2728, ...	498	146	9.945313
LJ001-0015	the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves.	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "SH", "UH1", "D", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "B", "Y", "UW1", "T", "AH0", "F", "AH0", "L", " "...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 37, 16, 59, 49, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 74, 76, 61, 65, 26, 76, 24, 44, 76, 24, 73, 69, 62, 12, 37, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, ...	[ 63507, 29340, 13116, 16222, 25626, 58396, 62832, 46349, 50718, 6072, 2992, 11233, 2852, 5876, 7157, 1762, 5545, 2692, 45018, 40915, 25502, 26392, 12070, 3376, 18961, 22308, 31580, 14153, 25870, 54545, 52548, 51584, 52705, 41240, 44679, 3036, 16...	462	142	9.237063
LJ001-0016	The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "M", "IH1", "D", "AH0", "L", " ", "EY1", "JH", "AH0", "Z", " ", "B", "R", "AO1", "T", " ", "K", "AH0", "L", "IH1", "G", "R", "AH0", "F", "IY0", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "P", "ER0", "F", "EH1", "K", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", ...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 49, 41, 26, 12, 48, 76, 35, 46, 12, 74, 76, 24, 59, 16, 62, 76, 47, 12, 48, 41, 38, 59, 12, 37, 43, 76, 62, 69, 76, 58, 31, 37, 29, 47, 61, 12, 50, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 62, 76, 72, 7, ...	[ 55699, 46044, 26472, 65491, 24549, 6118, 3715, 108, 33056, 18044, 34312, 51794, 18784, 2777, 8049, 31660, 16305, 12153, 2588, 33316, 41368, 96, 189, 112, 1279, 4212, 4842, 60118, 36925, 22075, 16954, 45584, 33193, 16744, 50724, 21065, 23847, ...	264	69	5.2665
LJ001-0017	that the forms of printed letters should follow more or less closely those of the written character, and they followed them very closely.	[ "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "SH", "UH1", "D", " ", "F", "AA1", "L", "OW0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R...	[ 1, 27, 10, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 16, 59, 49, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 74, 76, 61, 65, 26, 76, 37, 7, 48, 52, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 16, 59, 76, 48, 29, 60, 76, 47, 48, ...	[ 56467, 29529, 4888, 7004, 29, 1560, 7809, 46488, 59896, 34057, 5992, 5988, 16221, 25882, 43292, 58900, 63077, 57368, 39706, 31736, 15264, 14689, 10480, 13924, 14557, 14764, 14852, 10479, 31703, 37724, 28203, 7200, 60448, 30485, 13113, 15020, 10...	351	115	7.019563
LJ001-0018	The first books were printed in black letter, i.e. the letter which was a Gothic development of the ancient Roman character,	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "ER1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", "S", " ", "W", "ER0", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "B", "L", "AE1", "K", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", ",", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", ...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 37, 32, 60, 62, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 72, 31, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 40, 50, 76, 24, 48, 10, 47, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 77, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 41, 74, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 29, 62, ...	[ 39703, 664, 632, 6684, 10263, 59417, 62992, 24872, 31262, 30488, 39852, 3972, 3028, 4808, 26510, 13359, 11560, 11288, 7444, 56976, 41224, 57178, 40786, 60767, 56707, 34335, 39357, 436, 10941, 29480, 12205, 40357, 60908, 52980, 46280, 46476, 269...	375	112	7.484
LJ001-0019	and which developed more completely and satisfactorily on the side of the "lower-case" than the capital letters;	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "D", "IH0", "V", "EH1", "L", "AH0", "P", "T", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "K", "AH0", "M", "P", "L", "IY1", "T", "L", "IY0", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "S", "AE2", "T", "IH0", "S", "F", "AE1...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 26, 40, 71, 29, 48, 12, 58, 62, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 47, 12, 49, 58, 48, 44, 62, 48, 43, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 60, 11, 62, 40, 60, 37, 10, 47, 62, 59, 12, 48, 43, 76, 7, 50, 76, ...	[ 57677, 57836, 50941, 17637, 52450, 26068, 12682, 13853, 13085, 48867, 29066, 25420, 52967, 60902, 9572, 12762, 13084, 21463, 58565, 42348, 6714, 1129, 1321, 51828, 59734, 12839, 8538, 793, 18315, 54291, 18254, 792, 1416, 51756, 5484, 1276, 1624...	321	94	6.415875
LJ001-0020	the "lower-case" being in fact invented in the early Middle Ages.	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "OW1", "ER0", "K", "EY2", "S", " ", "B", "IY1", "IH0", "NG", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AE1", "K", "T", " ", "IH0", "N", "V", "EH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0"...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 48, 53, 31, 47, 36, 60, 76, 24, 44, 40, 51, 76, 40, 50, 76, 37, 10, 47, 62, 76, 40, 50, 71, 29, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 32, 48, 43, 76, 49, 41, 26, 12, 48, 76, 35, 46, 12, 74, ...	[ 52451, 57329, 53232, 57059, 25863, 9220, 12645, 10493, 3704, 1961, 13803, 40742, 36791, 2218, 21804, 50924, 5692, 605, 34621, 5805, 26736, 14590, 28836, 2776, 2004, 2501, 8344, 17098, 59592, 52932, 28700, 42620, 50228, 33785, 4201, 41741, 13560...	234	56	4.674375
LJ001-0021	The earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitation	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0", "AH0", "S", "T", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "M", "UW1", "V", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "DH", "A...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 32, 48, 43, 12, 60, 62, 76, 24, 65, 47, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 49, 69, 71, 12, 24, 12, 48, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 77, 76, 27, 12, 76, 12, 37, 16, 59, 60, 30, 26, 76, 38, ...	[ 59587, 13921, 12849, 12991, 12730, 12902, 12689, 14472, 13076, 46941, 6912, 8089, 2521, 406, 1197, 35237, 36505, 20128, 20069, 18777, 19217, 38902, 42933, 59238, 62333, 29453, 42884, 10243, 7200, 6452, 18992, 45130, 53548, 65378, 65122, 57010, ...	431	115	8.610125
LJ001-0022	of the more formal ecclesiastical writing which obtained at that time; this has since been called "missal type,"	[ "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "AH0", "L", " ", "IH0", "K", "L", "IY2", "Z", "IY0", "AE1", "S", "T", "IH0", "K", "AH0", "L", " ", "R", "AY1", "T", "IH0", "NG", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", ...	[ 1, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 37, 16, 59, 49, 12, 48, 76, 40, 47, 48, 45, 74, 43, 10, 60, 62, 40, 47, 12, 48, 76, 59, 22, 62, 40, 51, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 12, 24, 62, 35, 50, 26, 76, 10, 62, 76, 27, ...	[ 56531, 19180, 4988, 20461, 60763, 52078, 59971, 9738, 13620, 13788, 8040, 40683, 18415, 6939, 22170, 15904, 30192, 2481, 14556, 15765, 15068, 15300, 22105, 24862, 47725, 46616, 58984, 34077, 50205, 64383, 56244, 44016, 4000, 6640, 709, 18921, 1...	353	94	7.054438
LJ001-0023	and was in fact the kind of letter used in the many splendid missals, psalters, etc., produced by printing in the fifteenth century.	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AE1", "K", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "K", "AY1", "N", "D", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "Y", "UW1", "Z", "D", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0"...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 40, 50, 76, 37, 10, 47, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 47, 22, 50, 26, 76, 13, 71, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 73, 69, 74, 26, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 49, 29, 50, 43, 76, 60, 58, 48, 29, ...	[ 56515, 62152, 23532, 334, 1682, 7122, 64474, 64413, 45026, 52167, 17913, 2160, 14840, 21420, 31452, 33581, 30104, 1828, 31237, 15381, 7200, 23313, 512, 9061, 12561, 11922, 13907, 44008, 57944, 42269, 54564, 53545, 33830, 12952, 29452, 31908, 12...	423	130	8.447625
LJ001-0024	But the first Bible actually dated (which also was printed at Maintz by Peter Schoeffer in the year fourteen sixty-two)	[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "ER1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "AY1", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "AE1", "K", "CH", "AH0", "W", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "D", "EY1", "T", "IH0", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "AO1", "L", "S", "OW0", ...	[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 32, 60, 62, 76, 24, 22, 24, 12, 48, 76, 10, 47, 25, 12, 72, 12, 48, 43, 76, 26, 35, 62, 40, 26, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 16, 48, 60, 52, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, ...	[ 36051, 39592, 22332, 9164, 6956, 20099, 55500, 56788, 55845, 1816, 4660, 24198, 58411, 56660, 54832, 55637, 36905, 11949, 14472, 43948, 4072, 3793, 18916, 1736, 55241, 41006, 11560, 11352, 7468, 36452, 63813, 50249, 65187, 47954, 61030, 51553, ...	393	104	7.8555
LJ001-0025	imitates a much freer hand, simpler, rounder, and less spiky, and therefore far pleasanter and easier to read.	[ "IH1", "M", "AH0", "T", "EY2", "T", "S", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AH1", "CH", " ", "F", "R", "IY1", "ER0", " ", "HH", "AE1", "N", "D", " ", ",", " ", "S", "IH1", "M", "P", "AH0", "L", "ER0", " ", ",", " ", "R", "AW1", "N", "D", "ER0", "...	[ 1, 41, 49, 12, 62, 36, 62, 60, 76, 12, 76, 49, 13, 25, 76, 37, 59, 44, 31, 76, 39, 10, 50, 26, 76, 77, 76, 60, 41, 49, 58, 12, 48, 31, 76, 77, 76, 59, 19, 50, 26, 31, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 48, 29, 60, 76, ...	[ 45450, 55292, 50657, 17638, 2217, 2388, 3312, 32979, 876, 17277, 772, 19357, 51920, 39878, 17176, 17276, 792, 35717, 49332, 13396, 18485, 19041, 776, 30556, 12904, 12308, 12472, 12853, 45946, 59327, 9016, 27558, 53477, 54512, 59040, 39218, 3121...	444	103	8.865563
LJ001-0026	On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type,	[ "AA1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "HH", "OW1", "L", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", " ", "M", "EY1", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "S", "IH1", "D", "ER0", ...	[ 1, 7, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 39, 53, 48, 76, 27, 12, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 41, 60, 76, 24, 65, 47, 76, 49, 35, 76, 24, 44, 76, 47, 12, 50, 60, 41, 26, 31, 26, 76, 27, 12, 76, 50, 30, 58, 12, 48, 60, ...	[ 56779, 18684, 35118, 3325, 3694, 2556, 7022, 13496, 3924, 23275, 27567, 35735, 30380, 23416, 43448, 64111, 54332, 59242, 14520, 13865, 30568, 15272, 30521, 13480, 10037, 13796, 24496, 23521, 26080, 8096, 14768, 10676, 15221, 39928, 56996, 52452, ...	305	74	6.09075
LJ001-0027	especially as regards the lower-case letters; and type very similar was used during the next fifteen or twenty years not only by Schoeffer,	[ "AH0", "S", "P", "EH1", "SH", "L", "IY0", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "R", "IH0", "G", "AA1", "R", "D", "Z", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "OW1", "ER0", "K", "EY2", "S", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "T", "AY1", ...	[ 1, 12, 60, 58, 29, 61, 48, 43, 76, 10, 74, 76, 59, 40, 38, 7, 59, 26, 74, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 53, 31, 47, 36, 60, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 74, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 60, 41, 49, 12, ...	[ 55507, 4964, 14072, 13128, 19301, 14371, 14388, 1584, 22577, 9004, 40304, 52592, 43011, 17244, 33544, 13336, 12830, 14236, 26190, 4142, 9532, 9581, 20525, 42694, 10533, 1465, 65336, 47481, 45209, 45473, 46004, 42747, 37812, 13269, 18392, 13184, ...	483	121	9.643438
LJ001-0028	but by printers in Strasburg, Basle, Paris, Lubeck, and other cities.	[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "B", "AY1", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "S", "T", "R", "AE1", "S", "B", "ER0", "G", " ", ",", " ", "B", "AE1", "S", "AH0", "L", " ", ",", " ", "P", "EH1", "R", "IH0", "S", ...	[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 24, 22, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 40, 50, 76, 60, 62, 59, 10, 60, 24, 31, 38, 76, 77, 76, 24, 10, 60, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 58, 29, 59, 40, 60, 76, 77, 76, 48, 69, 24, 30, 47, 76, 77, ...	[ 56531, 16041, 41772, 41868, 10076, 27346, 57548, 59048, 60104, 52464, 14942, 13228, 48092, 45850, 41805, 41964, 21336, 9177, 22727, 57480, 62924, 51936, 45336, 55640, 64662, 15044, 14037, 28693, 426, 6051, 34781, 57509, 63684, 42302, 14245, 26434...	297	70	5.92825
LJ001-0029	But though on the whole, except in Italy, Gothic letter was most often used	[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "DH", "OW1", " ", "AA1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "HH", "OW1", "L", " ", ",", " ", "IH0", "K", "S", "EH1", "P", "T", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "IH1", "T", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", ",", " ", "G", "AA1", "TH", "IH0", ...	[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 27, 53, 76, 7, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 39, 53, 48, 76, 77, 76, 40, 47, 60, 29, 58, 62, 76, 40, 50, 76, 41, 62, 12, 48, 43, 76, 77, 76, 38, 7, 63, 40, 47, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 49...	[ 36051, 15149, 829, 19292, 24622, 9304, 558, 11148, 20522, 17560, 13097, 841, 22603, 58572, 56020, 29996, 7465, 2348, 21516, 55704, 56601, 52628, 52521, 52693, 36132, 39317, 22612, 22678, 61106, 57075, 56242, 43139, 10821, 24932, 6360, 16428, 22...	267	68	5.3245
LJ001-0030	a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France.	[ "AH0", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "F", "Y", "UW1", " ", "Y", "IH1", "R", "Z", " ", "S", "AO1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "B", "ER1", "TH", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "K", "EH1", "R", "IH0", "K", "T", "...	[ 1, 12, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 37, 73, 69, 76, 73, 41, 59, 74, 76, 60, 16, 76, 27, 12, 76, 24, 32, 63, 76, 13, 71, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 47, 29, 59, 40, 47, 62, 31, 76, 50, 7, 62, 76, 53, 50, 48, 43, 76, ...	[ 60642, 28376, 634, 14744, 23398, 50715, 33355, 33304, 796, 16732, 16452, 2245, 2688, 710, 4756, 12734, 568, 25514, 40975, 9502, 27172, 53598, 53529, 54873, 51489, 41230, 16686, 50810, 52277, 59259, 38713, 1906, 1395, 2704, 2722, 24395, 65376, ...	346	90	6.915063
LJ001-0031	In fourteen sixty-five Sweynheim and Pannartz began printing in the monastery of Subiaco near Rome,	[ "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "IH1", "K", "S", "T", "IH0", "V", "S", "W", "IH2", "NG", " ", "S", "W", "EY1", "N", "HH", "AY2", "M", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "P", "AE1", "N", "TH", "ER0", "T", "S", " ",...	[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 41, 47, 60, 62, 40, 71, 60, 72, 42, 51, 76, 60, 72, 35, 50, 39, 23, 49, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 58, 10, 50, 63, 31, 62, 60, 76, 24, 40, 38, 10, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, ...	[ 51411, 21437, 33073, 122, 4112, 12453, 14563, 14054, 56294, 61738, 45101, 42513, 46106, 53256, 65210, 60321, 60401, 2960, 3297, 17860, 33628, 50758, 55752, 52720, 26756, 3430, 20516, 30582, 13117, 34749, 34421, 54965, 34237, 42854, 23014, 52213, ...	393	94	7.8555
LJ001-0032	and used an exceedingly beautiful type, which is indeed to look at a transition between Gothic and Roman,	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "Y", "UW1", "S", "T", " ", "AE1", "N", " ", "IH0", "K", "S", "IY1", "D", "IH0", "NG", "L", "IY0", " ", "B", "Y", "UW1", "T", "AH0", "F", "AH0", "L", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "IH...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 73, 69, 60, 62, 76, 10, 50, 76, 40, 47, 60, 44, 26, 40, 51, 48, 43, 76, 24, 73, 69, 62, 12, 37, 12, 48, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 77, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 41, 74, 76, 40, 50, 26, 44, 26, 76, 62, 69, ...	[ 49347, 33612, 1468, 537, 1977, 19415, 37609, 43099, 38523, 21043, 33022, 54116, 16875, 2006, 31586, 13770, 31346, 14031, 14166, 37722, 7991, 10272, 7776, 18987, 21368, 33044, 41304, 26961, 36451, 32930, 16428, 700, 54887, 49400, 55745, 28936, 1...	354	98	7.077625
LJ001-0033	but which must certainly have come from the study of the twelfth or even the eleventh century MSS.	[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "S", "ER1", "T", "AH0", "N", "L", "IY0", " ", "HH", "AE1", "V", " ", "K", "AH1", "M", " ", "F", "R", "AH1", "M", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S", "T", "AH1", "D", "IY0...	[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 60, 32, 62, 12, 50, 48, 43, 76, 39, 10, 71, 76, 47, 13, 49, 76, 37, 59, 13, 49, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 62, 13, 26, 43, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 62, 72, 29, ...	[ 40179, 57330, 36307, 17756, 37420, 17804, 796, 1730, 43237, 28749, 45325, 59018, 54612, 54488, 61154, 27644, 22292, 17158, 6057, 4904, 38811, 54681, 64201, 30060, 5693, 1334, 30, 53524, 61059, 8043, 35743, 20315, 413, 1597, 2780, 20378, 39494, ...	345	89	6.88025
LJ001-0034	They printed very few books in this type, three only; but in their very first books in Rome, beginning with the year fourteen sixty-eight,	[ "DH", "EY1", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "F", "Y", "UW1", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", "S", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "TH", "R", "IY1", " ",...	[ 1, 27, 35, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 37, 73, 69, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 41, 60, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 77, 76, 63, 59, 44, 76, 53, 50, 48, 43, 76, 24, 13, 62, 76, 40, ...	[ 55890, 33708, 16949, 17085, 5768, 43479, 49386, 53732, 50929, 9300, 55325, 35146, 3976, 37764, 157, 41004, 8422, 11603, 25050, 50641, 6424, 23079, 16672, 4128, 701, 13084, 11107, 62743, 58794, 59030, 58787, 58663, 58651, 1434, 41236, 172, 12629...	455	119	9.086125
LJ001-0035	they discarded this for a more completely Roman and far less beautiful letter.	[ "DH", "EY1", " ", "D", "IH0", "S", "K", "AA1", "R", "D", "IH0", "D", " ", "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "K", "AH0", "M", "P", "L", "IY1", "T", "L", "IY0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "...	[ 1, 27, 35, 76, 26, 40, 60, 47, 7, 59, 26, 40, 26, 76, 27, 41, 60, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, 12, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 47, 12, 49, 58, 48, 44, 62, 48, 43, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 37, 7, 59, 76, 48, 2...	[ 35203, 17068, 37152, 1654, 33461, 16761, 39347, 58023, 53749, 60867, 22075, 12593, 62229, 50168, 22280, 24342, 6177, 27184, 6180, 548, 52512, 52578, 29960, 54552, 65114, 12726, 14524, 13271, 49004, 54213, 19292, 1992, 42949, 47059, 13161, 696, ...	253	72	5.0575
LJ001-0036	But about the same year Mentelin at Strasburg began to print in a type which is distinctly Roman;	[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "AH0", "B", "AW1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S", "EY1", "M", " ", "Y", "IH1", "R", " ", "M", "EH1", "N", "T", "IH0", "L", "IH0", "N", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "S", "T", "R", "AE1", "S", "B", "ER0", "G", " ", "B",...	[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 12, 24, 19, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 35, 49, 76, 73, 41, 59, 76, 49, 29, 50, 62, 40, 48, 40, 50, 76, 10, 62, 76, 60, 62, 59, 10, 60, 24, 31, 38, 76, 24, 40, 38, 10, 50, 76, 62, 69, 76, 58, 59, ...	[ 35971, 11432, 6204, 6088, 38701, 15568, 14394, 56020, 60376, 858, 8340, 18073, 59438, 26924, 5500, 16412, 55764, 56600, 55640, 51689, 51737, 51621, 51381, 53377, 51381, 50257, 34281, 38993, 60813, 55692, 36269, 3252, 36066, 39644, 41565, 16684, ...	367	90	7.333063
LJ001-0037	and the next year Gunther Zeiner at Augsburg followed suit;	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "N", "EH1", "K", "S", "T", " ", "Y", "IH1", "R", " ", "G", "AH1", "N", "TH", "ER0", " ", "Z", "AY1", "N", "ER0", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "AO1", "G", "Z", "B", "ER0", "G", " ", "F", "AA1", "L", "OW...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 12, 76, 50, 29, 47, 60, 62, 76, 73, 41, 59, 76, 38, 13, 50, 63, 31, 76, 74, 22, 50, 31, 76, 10, 62, 76, 16, 38, 74, 24, 31, 38, 76, 37, 7, 48, 52, 26, 76, 60, 69, 62, 2 ]	[ 55507, 60140, 45981, 42965, 45026, 53234, 47379, 13665, 484, 20306, 44515, 36594, 37225, 33560, 8872, 12810, 46956, 13213, 20883, 61516, 57497, 8726, 6432, 7224, 1576, 58529, 50490, 1086, 53819, 17206, 50874, 42614, 33398, 51070, 629, 33316, 41...	213	49	4.256375
LJ001-0038	while in fourteen seventy at Paris Udalric Gering and his associates turned out the first books printed in France, also in Roman character.	[ "W", "AY1", "L", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "EH1", "V", "AH0", "N", "T", "IY0", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "P", "EH1", "R", "IH0", "S", " ", "Y", "UW0", "D", "AE1", "L", "R", "IH0", "K", " ", "G", "IH...	[ 1, 72, 22, 48, 76, 40, 50, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 29, 71, 12, 50, 62, 43, 76, 10, 62, 76, 58, 29, 59, 40, 60, 76, 73, 68, 26, 10, 48, 59, 40, 47, 76, 38, 41, 59, 40, 51, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 39, 41, ...	[ 56803, 5880, 4156, 13549, 13469, 405, 538, 13781, 9769, 19172, 32485, 28389, 19248, 12757, 22309, 17878, 32742, 42588, 45342, 58648, 54633, 57357, 55842, 22512, 10864, 15096, 60328, 36838, 1920, 33673, 56038, 54724, 52720, 10324, 2101, 63019, 2...	487	128	9.724688
LJ001-0039	The Roman type of all these printers is similar in character,	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "AO1", "L", " ", "DH", "IY1", "Z", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "S", "IH1", "M", "AH0", "L", "ER0", " ", "...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 13, 71, 76, 16, 48, 76, 27, 44, 74, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 41, 74, 76, 60, 41, 49, 12, 48, 31, 76, 40, 50, 76, 47, 29, 59, 40, 47, 62, 31, 76, ...	[ 60627, 12948, 12840, 3038, 20374, 51867, 55143, 47802, 32677, 48092, 1924, 2733, 106, 34217, 36524, 18784, 2729, 39648, 65514, 24459, 33300, 8304, 17937, 48103, 48026, 59306, 64209, 52465, 43288, 6452, 42020, 42412, 53276, 65498, 12911, 12185, ...	188	55	3.757188
LJ001-0040	and is very simple and legible, and unaffectedly designed for use; but it is by no means without beauty.	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "S", "IH1", "M", "P", "AH0", "L", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "L", "EH1", "JH", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", ",", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "AH2", "N", "AH0", "F", "E...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 74, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 60, 41, 49, 58, 12, 48, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 48, 29, 46, 12, 24, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 14, 50, 12, 37, 29, 47, 62, 40, 26, 48, 43, 76, 26, 40, 74, ...	[ 41159, 29612, 37709, 22381, 45980, 13147, 9837, 16458, 14501, 33366, 15208, 22293, 1683, 1514, 53206, 42526, 49940, 34737, 37665, 7078, 25351, 40742, 24082, 27680, 19760, 33845, 55202, 56947, 62803, 62296, 41964, 41816, 37844, 23509, 19393, 2769,...	380	100	7.588438
LJ001-0041	It must be said that it is in no way like the transition type of Subiaco,	[ "IH1", "T", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "S", "EH1", "D", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "N", "OW1", " ", "W", "EY1", " ", "L", "AY1", "K", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "T"...	[ 1, 41, 62, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 60, 29, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 41, 62, 76, 41, 74, 76, 40, 50, 76, 50, 53, 76, 72, 35, 76, 48, 22, 47, 76, 27, 12, 76, 62, 59, 9, 50, 74, 41, 61, 12, 50, 76, 62, ...	[ 53715, 17341, 53872, 1722, 852, 874, 59539, 49381, 57840, 51634, 39919, 20059, 5292, 5418, 6361, 5741, 1432, 44566, 11286, 11300, 18988, 56664, 56664, 52640, 63242, 1002, 4786, 13559, 42597, 53607, 7266, 11297, 6177, 3096, 18480, 23123, 12576, ...	248	69	4.953
LJ001-0042	and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome.	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "DH", "OW1", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AE1", "N", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", ",", " ", "Y", "EH1", "T", " ", "S", "K", "EH1", "R", "S", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R",...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 53, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 27, 10, 50, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 77, 76, 73, 29, 62, 76, 60, 47, 29, 59, 60, 48, 43, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 48, 22, 47, 76, 27, 12, 76, 47, 12, ...	[ 54722, 34540, 33358, 1053, 524, 19350, 2903, 17374, 58774, 52690, 5897, 552, 2780, 5940, 12665, 10749, 15136, 39654, 19371, 35695, 34798, 35687, 16810, 7968, 6128, 14961, 13748, 15356, 14217, 15085, 8148, 51949, 60118, 60902, 52978, 28662, 1175...	334	99	6.67125
LJ001-0043	A further development of the Roman letter took place at Venice.	[ "AH0", " ", "F", "ER1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "D", "IH0", "V", "EH1", "L", "AH0", "P", "M", "AH0", "N", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "T", "UH1", "K", " ", "P", ...	[ 1, 12, 76, 37, 32, 27, 31, 76, 26, 40, 71, 29, 48, 12, 58, 49, 12, 50, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 62, 65, 47, 76, 58, 48, 35, 60, 76, 10, 62, 76, 71, 29, 50, 12, ...	[ 56529, 44776, 12988, 5933, 17951, 59497, 58916, 42328, 24876, 54798, 7036, 2945, 7844, 3521, 18897, 17865, 16740, 36647, 19985, 352, 1446, 2530, 10116, 47050, 60354, 55792, 30039, 5017, 19221, 2373, 59478, 58663, 34323, 405, 356, 9800, 14142, ...	195	57	3.8965
LJ001-0044	John of Spires and his brother Vindelin, followed by Nicholas Jenson, began to print in that city,	[ "JH", "AA1", "N", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "S", "P", "AY1", "R", "Z", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "HH", "IH1", "Z", " ", "B", "R", "AH1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "V", "IH1", "N", "D", "IH0", "L", "AH0", "N", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AA1", "L", "OW0...	[ 1, 46, 7, 50, 76, 13, 71, 76, 60, 58, 22, 59, 74, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 39, 41, 74, 76, 24, 59, 13, 27, 31, 76, 71, 41, 50, 26, 40, 48, 12, 50, 76, 77, 76, 37, 7, 48, 52, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 50, 41, 47, 12, 48, 1...	[ 54406, 1085, 8506, 13097, 62216, 43868, 21417, 7018, 7850, 20122, 19110, 23949, 17826, 3353, 2645, 40915, 9181, 25389, 15277, 61398, 58445, 42653, 7829, 11301, 19488, 19488, 21521, 18470, 25128, 52577, 52512, 52401, 6407, 14444, 958, 27501, 487...	350	94	6.98475
LJ001-0045	fourteen sixty-nine, fourteen seventy;	[ "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "IH0", "K", "S", "T", "IH1", "N", "S", "IY0", "N", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "EH1", "V", "AH0", "N", "T", "IY0" ]	[ 1, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 40, 47, 60, 62, 41, 50, 60, 43, 50, 76, 77, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 29, 71, 12, 50, 62, 43, 2 ]	[ 60839, 18360, 34808, 1904, 14841, 14612, 14297, 13064, 25431, 58756, 55752, 56052, 14532, 22822, 4392, 36906, 34681, 38773, 10422, 29814, 26038, 18042, 1721, 19046, 35573, 52182, 42102, 6194, 27680, 18544, 19765, 54307, 8865, 12561, 4652, 54886, ...	152	36	3.02575
LJ001-0046	their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers.	[ "DH", "EH1", "R", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AA1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "AY1", "N", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "JH", "ER1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "F", "R", "EH1", "...	[ 1, 27, 29, 59, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 41, 74, 76, 7, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 22, 50, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 46, 32, 49, 12, 50, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 37, 59, 29, 50, 25, 76, 59, 10, 27, 31, 76, 27, 10, 50, ...	[ 54611, 2017, 12960, 9397, 20836, 61, 37644, 1497, 18244, 7125, 840, 17095, 57477, 53984, 29800, 2430, 57384, 16036, 14170, 33630, 2204, 41306, 34204, 33560, 12728, 45861, 29629, 10137, 58758, 58572, 54772, 46406, 56213, 58008, 51429, 53458, 493...	271	76	5.405813
LJ001-0047	Of Jenson it must be said that he carried the development of Roman type as far as it can go:	[ "AH1", "V", " ", "JH", "EH1", "N", "S", "AH0", "N", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "S", "EH1", "D", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "HH", "IY1", " ", "K", "AE1", "R", "IY0", "D", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "...	[ 1, 13, 71, 76, 46, 29, 50, 60, 12, 50, 76, 41, 62, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 60, 29, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 39, 44, 76, 47, 10, 59, 43, 26, 76, 27, 12, 76, 26, 40, 71, 29, 48, 12, 58, 49, 12, 50, 62, ...	[ 60631, 2536, 1582, 2196, 1581, 1172, 1592, 11978, 27238, 47642, 63833, 60888, 60888, 58476, 1341, 38699, 12922, 12628, 172, 16712, 33624, 10028, 8730, 13650, 15191, 41944, 61504, 15377, 14624, 6436, 20512, 58899, 46952, 45857, 46677, 50856, 459...	297	87	5.92825
LJ001-0048	his letter is admirably clear and regular, but at least as beautiful as any other Roman type.	[ "HH", "IH1", "Z", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AE1", "D", "M", "ER0", "AH0", "B", "L", "IY0", " ", "K", "L", "IH1", "R", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "R", "EH1", "G", "Y", "AH0", "L", "ER0", " ", ",", " ", "B", "A...	[ 1, 39, 41, 74, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 41, 74, 76, 10, 26, 49, 31, 12, 24, 48, 43, 76, 47, 48, 41, 59, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 59, 29, 38, 73, 12, 48, 31, 76, 77, 76, 24, 13, 62, 76, 10, 62, 76, 48, 44, 60, 62, 76, ...	[ 50339, 12788, 62233, 41853, 54024, 30490, 15110, 6178, 10272, 29989, 15142, 28342, 36661, 23386, 34604, 18248, 1577, 344, 1564, 39191, 42774, 12949, 850, 6853, 5969, 15241, 32720, 20421, 18256, 24790, 8417, 17252, 13029, 25384, 58902, 28178, 22...	317	88	6.323
LJ001-0049	After his death in the "fourteen eighties," or at least by fourteen ninety, printing in Venice had declined very much;	[ "AE1", "F", "T", "ER0", " ", "HH", "IH1", "Z", " ", "D", "EH1", "TH", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "EY1", "T", "IY0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "L", "IY1", ...	[ 1, 10, 37, 62, 31, 76, 39, 41, 74, 76, 26, 29, 63, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 35, 62, 43, 74, 76, 77, 76, 16, 59, 76, 10, 62, 76, 48, 44, 60, 62, 76, 24, 22, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, ...	[ 41159, 37484, 16397, 38508, 271, 19293, 21326, 2972, 1354, 29710, 12300, 60040, 58820, 41230, 4436, 6528, 14534, 10624, 25797, 53515, 57687, 56308, 5925, 5033, 8805, 12562, 14106, 40727, 10337, 10288, 16688, 51232, 51633, 52615, 25919, 13113, 2...	386	101	7.716188
LJ001-0050	and though the famous family of Aldus restored its technical excellence, rejecting battered letters,	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "DH", "OW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "EY1", "M", "AH0", "S", " ", "F", "AE1", "M", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "AA1", "L", "D", "IH0", "S", " ", "R", "IH0", "S", "T", "AO1", "R", "D", " ", "IH1", ...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 53, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 35, 49, 12, 60, 76, 37, 10, 49, 12, 48, 43, 76, 13, 71, 76, 7, 48, 26, 40, 60, 76, 59, 40, 60, 62, 16, 59, 26, 76, 41, 62, 60, 76, 62, 29, 47, 50, 40, 47, 12, 48, ...	[ 33223, 25501, 32940, 21070, 25757, 16662, 1128, 29208, 5266, 2450, 34553, 46430, 29273, 60052, 54489, 58820, 50388, 51392, 34002, 39040, 21729, 18753, 1250, 56995, 45041, 57299, 35351, 42440, 17008, 18381, 5992, 9781, 15310, 10040, 36807, 64931, ...	364	88	7.275
LJ001-0051	and paying great attention to the "press work" or actual process of printing,	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "P", "EY1", "IH0", "NG", " ", "G", "R", "EY1", "T", " ", "AH0", "T", "EH1", "N", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "P", "R", "EH1", "S", " ", "W", "ER1", "K", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "AE1", ...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 58, 35, 40, 51, 76, 38, 59, 35, 62, 76, 12, 62, 29, 50, 61, 12, 50, 76, 62, 69, 76, 27, 12, 76, 58, 59, 29, 60, 76, 72, 32, 47, 76, 16, 59, 76, 10, 47, 25, 12, 72, 12, 48, 76, 58, 59, 7, 60, ...	[ 54467, 12456, 12807, 45853, 45853, 30621, 45958, 31580, 12825, 14978, 31427, 38873, 47304, 5182, 58921, 60101, 55620, 50596, 48258, 53672, 45142, 15356, 12806, 12473, 12473, 28723, 12793, 20787, 12924, 16950, 28634, 30647, 18408, 51189, 63684, 56...	244	69	4.860125
LJ001-0052	yet their type is artistically on a much lower level than Jenson's, and in fact	[ "Y", "EH1", "T", " ", "DH", "EH1", "R", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AA0", "R", "T", "IH1", "S", "T", "IH0", "K", "L", "IY0", " ", "AA1", "N", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AH1", "CH", " ", "L", "OW1", "ER0", " ", "L", "EH1", ...	[ 1, 73, 29, 62, 76, 27, 29, 59, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 41, 74, 76, 6, 59, 62, 41, 60, 62, 40, 47, 48, 43, 76, 7, 50, 76, 12, 76, 49, 13, 25, 76, 48, 53, 31, 76, 48, 29, 71, 12, 48, 76, 27, 10, 50, 76, 46, 29, 50, 6...	[ 40163, 51127, 55095, 8635, 12833, 29500, 37644, 11116, 838, 10920, 1800, 11094, 58006, 61932, 57812, 59624, 57808, 55528, 54484, 52720, 55683, 26390, 4896, 4793, 13941, 12433, 12997, 30664, 14212, 37319, 49604, 51664, 21804, 38249, 63569, 31708, ...	269	72	5.370938
LJ001-0053	they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy.	[ "DH", "EY1", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "S", "IH1", "D", "ER0", "D", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "HH", "AE1", "V", " ", "EH1", "N", "D", "AH0", "D", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "EY1", "JH", " ", "AH1", "V", ...	[ 1, 27, 35, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 47, 12, 50, 60, 41, 26, 31, 26, 76, 62, 69, 76, 39, 10, 71, 76, 29, 50, 26, 12, 26, 76, 27, 12, 76, 35, 46, 76, 13, 71, 76, 37, 22, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, ...	[ 52723, 30354, 640, 1192, 24916, 16958, 25112, 2474, 27030, 17902, 40871, 9581, 13629, 31596, 30493, 12188, 43014, 11284, 10292, 44568, 60744, 56676, 56920, 61426, 18759, 361, 1137, 186, 26169, 54651, 50673, 30024, 53257, 50934, 39465, 26849, 35...	230	66	4.5815
LJ001-0054	Jenson, however, had many contemporaries who used beautiful type,	[ "JH", "EH1", "N", "S", "AH0", "N", " ", ",", " ", "HH", "AW2", "EH1", "V", "ER0", " ", ",", " ", "HH", "AE1", "D", " ", "M", "EH1", "N", "IY0", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "T", "EH1", "M", "P", "ER0", "EH2", "R", "IY0", "Z", " ", "HH", "UW1",...	[ 1, 46, 29, 50, 60, 12, 50, 76, 77, 76, 39, 20, 29, 71, 31, 76, 77, 76, 39, 10, 26, 76, 49, 29, 50, 43, 76, 47, 12, 50, 62, 29, 49, 58, 31, 30, 59, 43, 74, 76, 39, 69, 76, 73, 69, 60, 62, 76, 24, 73, 69, 62, 12, ...	[ 50283, 17470, 22331, 12629, 12396, 12808, 14124, 33560, 10028, 1797, 14171, 7078, 25562, 57617, 11296, 30816, 25632, 6160, 50737, 13585, 1553, 46953, 25364, 51793, 48995, 19158, 26040, 38422, 58598, 54115, 35556, 5446, 12554, 31725, 43816, 51953,...	217	63	4.337688
LJ001-0055	some of which -- as, e.g., that of Jacobus Rubeus or Jacques le Rouge -- is scarcely distinguishable from his.	[ "S", "AH1", "M", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "-", " ", "-", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "IH0", "G", "Z", "AE1", "M", "P", "AH0", "L", " ", ",", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", ...	[ 1, 60, 13, 49, 76, 13, 71, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 0, 76, 0, 76, 10, 74, 76, 77, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, 40, 38, 74, 10, 49, 58, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 46, 12, 47, 53, 24, 12, 60, 76, 59, 69, 2...	[ 52387, 35895, 2081, 36128, 20017, 19489, 32802, 2888, 49949, 12124, 10909, 12844, 14814, 23387, 35739, 35756, 35388, 14584, 10872, 27369, 61018, 62557, 58906, 61098, 61009, 61173, 28664, 13988, 8409, 41236, 16392, 249, 5472, 12881, 13552, 4392, ...	431	113	8.610125
LJ001-0056	It was these great Venetian printers, together with their brethren of Rome, Milan,	[ "IH1", "T", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "DH", "IY1", "Z", " ", "G", "R", "EY1", "T", " ", "V", "AH0", "N", "IY1", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "T", "AH0", "G", "EH1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "W...	[ 1, 41, 62, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 27, 44, 74, 76, 38, 59, 35, 62, 76, 71, 12, 50, 44, 61, 12, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 77, 76, 62, 12, 38, 29, 27, 31, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 27, 29, 59, 76, 24, 59, 29, ...	[ 52435, 17328, 4728, 8988, 34450, 12332, 24670, 53508, 50277, 39930, 3001, 5093, 5078, 548, 17177, 27419, 11562, 27173, 59921, 59987, 39427, 41316, 33396, 18110, 49781, 21114, 34542, 50041, 17338, 33466, 55045, 40487, 7479, 14118, 60945, 55906, ...	275	75	5.498688
LJ001-0057	Parma, and one or two other cities, who produced the splendid editions of the Classics, which are one of the great glories of the printer's art,	[ "P", "AA1", "R", "M", "AH0", " ", ",", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "W", "AH1", "N", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "AH1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "S", "IH1", "T", "IY0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "HH", "UW1", " ", "P", "R", "AH0", "D", "UW...	[ 1, 58, 7, 59, 49, 12, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 72, 13, 50, 76, 16, 59, 76, 62, 69, 76, 13, 27, 31, 76, 60, 41, 62, 43, 74, 76, 77, 76, 39, 69, 76, 58, 59, 12, 26, 69, 60, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 58, 48, 29, ...	[ 48323, 50717, 9980, 4142, 9452, 8235, 9452, 8300, 10369, 9417, 21721, 20071, 33006, 36775, 30110, 8745, 6316, 18726, 17577, 35053, 43629, 6505, 40685, 60829, 60844, 55516, 56808, 52696, 52389, 52701, 52713, 56812, 39336, 2424, 18673, 16839, 668...	425	131	8.482438
LJ001-0058	and are worthy representatives of the eager enthusiasm for the revived learning of that epoch. By far,	[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "AA1", "R", " ", "W", "ER1", "DH", "IY0", " ", "R", "EH2", "P", "R", "AH0", "Z", "EH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "T", "IH0", "V", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "IY1", "G", "ER0", " ", "IH0", "N", "TH", "UW1"...	[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 7, 59, 76, 72, 32, 27, 43, 76, 59, 30, 58, 59, 12, 74, 29, 50, 62, 12, 62, 40, 71, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 44, 38, 31, 76, 40, 50, 63, 69, 74, 43, 11, 74, 12, 49, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, ...	[ 59586, 45781, 13481, 13070, 13081, 31634, 54663, 862, 17180, 27036, 10456, 13392, 2632, 15357, 12180, 34278, 60357, 64998, 65478, 57318, 36832, 35296, 11770, 49028, 60296, 39808, 29597, 14137, 35403, 64659, 4908, 41784, 12471, 47506, 38115, 40608...	369	92	7.3795
LJ001-0059	the greater part of these Italian printers, it should be mentioned, were Germans or Frenchmen, working under the influence of Italian opinion and aims.	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "G", "R", "EY1", "T", "ER0", " ", "P", "AA1", "R", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "IY1", "Z", " ", "IH0", "T", "AE1", "L", "Y", "AH0", "N", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "IH1", "T", " "...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 38, 59, 35, 62, 31, 76, 58, 7, 59, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 44, 74, 76, 40, 62, 10, 48, 73, 12, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 77, 76, 41, 62, 76, 61, 65, 26, 76, 24, 44, 76, 49, 29, 50, ...	[ 55635, 1760, 13076, 27541, 60610, 59592, 36538, 19349, 15590, 32964, 33692, 12580, 12665, 13241, 5914, 41006, 49746, 1948, 39812, 15320, 11204, 55494, 54728, 52944, 46360, 58777, 58748, 58469, 15356, 58205, 31548, 45981, 30553, 16284, 19077, 1216...	454	136	9.062938
LJ001-0060	It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries	[ "IH1", "T", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "AH2", "N", "D", "ER0", "S", "T", "UH1", "D", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "TH", "R", "UW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "HH", "OW1", "L", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", ...	[ 1, 41, 62, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 14, 50, 26, 31, 60, 62, 65, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 63, 59, 69, 76, 27, 12, 76, 39, 53, 48, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 40, 37, 62, 44, 50, 63, 76, 12, 50, 26, ...	[ 55506, 9120, 9016, 8980, 9020, 33128, 53488, 53476, 53744, 60134, 31198, 31463, 13726, 12909, 14940, 14237, 12105, 27658, 26688, 15380, 23092, 56904, 56716, 52448, 46602, 45996, 45946, 46015, 29298, 12666, 789, 1944, 34472, 43228, 20780, 203, 3...	339	92	6.77575
LJ001-0061	the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic.	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "Y", "UW1", "Z", "D", " ", "S", "AY1", "D", " ", "B", "AY1", " ", "S", "AY1", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "G...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 73, 69, 74, 26, 76, 60, 22, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 60, 22, 26, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 27, 12, 76, 38, 7, 63, 40, 47, 76, 78, 2 ]	[ 59479, 13972, 12900, 16090, 16341, 48042, 63465, 43944, 27624, 4032, 1413, 1433, 16809, 35309, 34404, 34792, 52944, 51957, 52101, 33368, 1300, 27410, 65442, 26527, 20262, 35177, 19825, 7590, 14360, 13336, 16938, 13976, 7060, 42266, 61483, 38868, ...	176	50	3.50175
LJ001-0062	Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter,	[ "IY1", "V", "IH0", "N", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "IH1", "T", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "OW1", "S", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "TH", "IY2", "AH0", "L", "AA1", "JH", "IH0", "K", "AH0", "L", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "L"...	[ 1, 44, 71, 40, 50, 76, 40, 50, 76, 41, 62, 12, 48, 43, 76, 49, 53, 60, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 63, 45, 12, 48, 7, 46, 40, 47, 12, 48, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 48, 16, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 72, 31, 76, 58, ...	[ 54963, 23414, 9782, 13883, 58169, 29502, 25400, 31591, 58647, 35738, 37476, 16404, 4197, 47779, 38294, 550, 12664, 793, 30626, 23398, 43001, 57829, 49313, 51682, 49329, 57841, 12924, 54041, 4925, 840, 19365, 53274, 58907, 11180, 5676, 15526, 32...	261	76	5.208438
LJ001-0063	which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen,	[ "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "JH", "EH1", "N", "ER0", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "G", "AA1", "TH", "IH0", "K", " ", "DH", "AE1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " "...	[ 1, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 46, 29, 50, 31, 12, 48, 43, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 37, 16, 59, 49, 12, 48, 43, 76, 38, 7, 63, 40, 47, 76, 27, 10, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, 51, 76, 13, 71, 76, 2...	[ 60899, 13600, 12910, 25370, 54739, 41320, 299, 16649, 60743, 49069, 62244, 12889, 14121, 18202, 24086, 7521, 10537, 2868, 51280, 55649, 16702, 21051, 12329, 29448, 46940, 33562, 1565, 5977, 38803, 29597, 30597, 27369, 20121, 10453, 26472, 50988, ...	229	71	4.569875
LJ001-0064	many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character.	[ "M", "EH1", "N", "IY0", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "HH", "UW1", "Z", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", "S", " ", ",", " ", "IH0", "N", "D", "IY1", "D", " ", ",", " ", "L", "AY1", "K", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S",...	[ 1, 49, 29, 50, 43, 76, 13, 71, 76, 39, 69, 74, 76, 62, 22, 58, 60, 76, 77, 76, 40, 50, 26, 44, 26, 76, 77, 76, 48, 22, 47, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 68, 24, 43, 7, 47, 52, 76, 72, 32, 47, ...	[ 36339, 49138, 36850, 36835, 217, 340, 37308, 516, 8825, 12397, 13065, 30355, 12732, 33590, 34684, 32818, 25787, 17202, 682, 12580, 6029, 57047, 61725, 58701, 58761, 50310, 56274, 35185, 18899, 15026, 45015, 18338, 46043, 54823, 23907, 3380, 363...	295	87	5.881813
LJ001-0065	This was notably the case with the early works printed at Ulm, and in a somewhat lesser degree at Augsburg.	[ "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "N", "OW1", "T", "AH0", "B", "L", "IY0", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "K", "EY1", "S", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0", " ", "W", "ER1", "K", "S", " ", "P", "R", "...	[ 1, 27, 41, 60, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 50, 53, 62, 12, 24, 48, 43, 76, 27, 12, 76, 47, 35, 60, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 27, 12, 76, 32, 48, 43, 76, 72, 32, 47, 60, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 10, 62, 76, 13, 48, ...	[ 52979, 52947, 45335, 62360, 37653, 1910, 4, 39812, 17926, 11296, 27936, 296, 16468, 55378, 57209, 36733, 34484, 24713, 18964, 23847, 3117, 3624, 56722, 20130, 19218, 36533, 47971, 52147, 45779, 21337, 1481, 7089, 11501, 18616, 34172, 1982, 2968...	354	96	7.077625
LJ001-0066	In fact Gunther Zeiner's first type (afterwards used by Schussler) is remarkably like the type of the before-mentioned Subiaco books.	[ "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AE1", "K", "T", " ", "G", "AH1", "N", "TH", "ER0", " ", "Z", "AY1", "N", "ER0", "Z", " ", "F", "ER1", "S", "T", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "AE1", "F", "T", "ER0", "W", "ER0", "D", "Z", " ", "Y", "UW1", "Z", "D",...	[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 37, 10, 47, 62, 76, 38, 13, 50, 63, 31, 76, 74, 22, 50, 31, 74, 76, 37, 32, 60, 62, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 10, 37, 62, 31, 72, 31, 26, 74, 76, 73, 69, 74, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 61, 13, 60, 48, 31, 76, ...	[ 50918, 50032, 9144, 8742, 7154, 22443, 55257, 58409, 58457, 42009, 34073, 25484, 21, 13384, 283, 15196, 33290, 10780, 25355, 6748, 586, 5612, 22151, 57737, 58844, 57800, 58572, 55749, 5180, 5149, 51624, 51205, 50677, 51462, 50677, 35237, 39313,...	480	111	9.585375
LJ001-0067	In the Low Countries and Cologne, which were very fertile of printed books, Gothic was the favorite.	[ "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "OW1", " ", "K", "AH1", "N", "T", "R", "IY0", "Z", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "K", "AH0", "L", "OW1", "N", " ", ",", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "ER0", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "F"...	[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 53, 76, 47, 13, 50, 62, 59, 43, 74, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 47, 12, 48, 53, 50, 76, 77, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 31, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 37, 32, 62, 12, 48, 76, 13, 71, 76, 58, 59, ...	[ 52451, 25457, 4157, 12837, 30569, 31635, 14043, 22490, 52210, 54599, 18764, 1076, 5805, 32614, 60266, 52058, 65333, 57334, 27546, 1852, 13741, 2392, 304, 9582, 1389, 34608, 1662, 6772, 6574, 59642, 56788, 32076, 59021, 54550, 24021, 1642, 30574...	349	88	6.973125
LJ001-0068	The characteristic Dutch type, as represented by the excellent printer Gerard Leew, is very pronounced and uncompromising Gothic.	[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "K", "EH2", "R", "AH0", "K", "T", "ER0", "IH1", "S", "T", "IH0", "K", " ", "D", "AH1", "CH", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "R", "EH2", "P", "R", "AH0", "Z", "EH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "...	[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 47, 30, 59, 12, 47, 62, 31, 41, 60, 62, 40, 47, 76, 26, 13, 25, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 77, 76, 10, 74, 76, 59, 30, 58, 59, 12, 74, 29, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 27, 12, 76, 29, 47, 60, 12, 48, ...	[ 59971, 9068, 808, 1943, 49329, 8196, 30073, 53274, 31416, 13095, 30620, 54045, 23452, 986, 6874, 2753, 10689, 34241, 1181, 665, 18329, 54721, 54732, 60100, 60, 45079, 6024, 18249, 10330, 20176, 16362, 15300, 58324, 41444, 13348, 46546, 11299, ...	457	119	9.121

LJ001-0001

Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition

[ "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "IH0", "NG", " ", ",", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "OW1", "N", "L", "IY0", " ", "S", "EH1", "N", "S", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "IY1", " ", "AA1", "R", " ", "AE1", "...

[ 1, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, 51, 76, 77, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 53, 50, 48, 43, 76, 60, 29, 50, 60, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 44, 76, 7, 59, 76, 10, 62, 76, 58, 59, 29, 74, 12, 50, 62, 76, 47, ...

[ 36035, 33052, 36506, 1736, 1476, 33441, 16941, 34320, 19369, 1940, 38808, 51680, 25880, 2100, 38691, 572, 20, 6069, 13201, 33376, 14009, 33573, 9593, 32821, 35321, 14230, 14230, 42989, 23512, 44021, 53729, 55797, 56053, 50609, 23702, 35188, 240...

483

140

9.655063

0

LJ001-0002

in being comparatively modern.

[ "IH0", "N", " ", "B", "IY1", "IH0", "NG", " ", "K", "AH0", "M", "P", "EH1", "R", "AH0", "T", "IH0", "V", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "AA1", "D", "ER0", "N", " ", "." ]

[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 24, 44, 40, 51, 76, 47, 12, 49, 58, 29, 59, 12, 62, 40, 71, 48, 43, 76, 49, 7, 26, 31, 50, 76, 78, 2 ]

[ 55522, 29105, 12348, 29448, 64298, 14162, 15213, 43429, 59523, 45917, 45920, 45882, 30258, 29310, 29234, 29614, 62261, 45949, 46910, 15210, 55021, 49845, 46360, 54288, 48008, 48985, 49127, 31654, 51930, 51696, 48577, 41225, 41052, 53338, 2988, 41...

95

30

1.899563

0

LJ001-0003

For although the Chinese took impressions from wood blocks engraved in relief for centuries before the woodcutters of the Netherlands, by a similar process

[ "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "AO2", "L", "DH", "OW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "CH", "AY0", "N", "IY1", "Z", " ", "T", "UH1", "K", " ", "IH0", "M", "P", "R", "EH1", "SH", "AH0", "N", "Z", " ", "F", "R", "AH1", "M", " ", "W", "UH1", "D", " ", "...

[ 1, 37, 16, 59, 76, 17, 48, 27, 53, 76, 27, 12, 76, 25, 21, 50, 44, 74, 76, 62, 65, 47, 76, 40, 49, 58, 59, 29, 61, 12, 50, 74, 76, 37, 59, 13, 49, 76, 72, 65, 26, 76, 24, 48, 7, 47, 60, 76, 40, 50, 38, 59, 35, ...

[ 54281, 49176, 32761, 46968, 26492, 14332, 29576, 16345, 12224, 14544, 41656, 30184, 14264, 30504, 30652, 14136, 13992, 44055, 30231, 45932, 21308, 6044, 2613, 1512, 18852, 2404, 8044, 52709, 61065, 30496, 12841, 4628, 22214, 54760, 30156, 26233, ...

484

132

9.666625

0

LJ001-0004

produced the block books, which were the immediate predecessors of the true printed book,

[ "P", "R", "AH0", "D", "UW1", "S", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "B", "L", "AA1", "K", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", "S", " ", ",", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "ER0", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "IH0", "M", "IY1", "D", "IY0", "AH0", "T", " ", "P...

[ 1, 58, 59, 12, 26, 69, 60, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 24, 48, 7, 47, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 77, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 31, 76, 27, 12, 76, 40, 49, 44, 26, 43, 12, 62, 76, 58, 59, 29, 26, 12, 60, 30, 60, 31, 74, 76, ...

[ 40131, 54556, 58458, 8088, 35716, 641, 26819, 56033, 25752, 22335, 21305, 4949, 9706, 13586, 30562, 14298, 30485, 37403, 6498, 6692, 39457, 50865, 46233, 16750, 38446, 53641, 54790, 50533, 35189, 52450, 43351, 13928, 49129, 61431, 52457, 52434, ...

257

77

5.13875

0

LJ001-0005

the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing.

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "IH0", "N", "V", "EH1", "N", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "M", "UW1", "V", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "M", "EH1", "T", "AH0", "L", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", ...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 40, 50, 71, 29, 50, 61, 12, 50, 76, 13, 71, 76, 49, 69, 71, 12, 24, 12, 48, 76, 49, 29, 62, 12, 48, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 74, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 49, 41, 26, 12, 48, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, ...

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406

129

8.110938

0

LJ001-0006

And it is worth mention in passing that, as an example of fine typography,

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "W", "ER1", "TH", " ", "M", "EH1", "N", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "P", "AE1", "S", "IH0", "NG", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", ",", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "AE1", "N", "...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 62, 76, 41, 74, 76, 72, 32, 63, 76, 49, 29, 50, 61, 12, 50, 76, 40, 50, 76, 58, 10, 60, 40, 51, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 77, 76, 10, 74, 76, 10, 50, 76, 40, 38, 74, 10, 49, 58, 12, 48, 76, 13, ...

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285

71

5.684438

0

LJ001-0007

the earliest book printed with movable types, the Gutenberg, or "forty-two line Bible" of about fourteen fifty-five,

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0", "AH0", "S", "T", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "M", "UW1", "V", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", "S", " ", ",", " ", "DH...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 32, 48, 43, 12, 60, 62, 76, 24, 65, 47, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 49, 69, 71, 12, 24, 12, 48, 76, 62, 22, 58, 60, 76, 77, 76, 27, 12, 76, 38, 69, 62, 12, 50, 24, 31, 38, ...

[ 55571, 33400, 35189, 50806, 703, 21157, 57761, 64645, 42656, 52116, 3560, 52036, 36776, 4048, 10132, 9369, 12860, 29613, 43829, 36790, 23384, 19221, 45865, 45877, 45946, 45925, 45869, 62234, 30632, 31493, 26643, 6176, 10276, 16948, 51873, 53265, ...

420

104

8.389563

0

LJ001-0008

has never been surpassed.

[ "HH", "AE1", "Z", " ", "N", "EH1", "V", "ER0", " ", "B", "IH1", "N", " ", "S", "ER0", "P", "AE1", "S", "T", " ", "." ]

[ 1, 39, 10, 74, 76, 50, 29, 71, 31, 76, 24, 41, 50, 76, 60, 31, 58, 10, 60, 62, 76, 78, 2 ]

[ 62886, 30437, 48360, 45721, 30436, 43666, 44131, 6193, 23604, 51762, 20402, 18869, 60371, 16940, 33560, 13164, 8986, 8972, 6028, 5255, 55050, 27609, 23380, 19348, 3029, 3028, 36550, 59609, 52674, 41818, 16740, 16634, 42596, 8533, 4246, 35219, 3...

90

23

1.7835

0

LJ001-0009

Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types.

[ "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "IH0", "NG", " ", ",", " ", "DH", "EH1", "N", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "AW1", "ER0", " ", "P", "ER1", "P", "AH0", "S", " ", ",", " ", "M", "EY1", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "S", "IH1"...

[ 1, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, 51, 76, 77, 76, 27, 29, 50, 76, 77, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, 19, 31, 76, 58, 32, 58, 12, 60, 76, 77, 76, 49, 35, 76, 24, 44, 76, 47, 12, 50, 60, 41, 26, 31, 26, 76, 10, 74, 76, 27, 12, 76, ...

[ 47238, 49176, 19354, 18056, 2964, 5008, 813, 17192, 809, 19024, 5084, 55968, 29720, 7465, 13353, 14196, 5913, 638, 36, 4278, 20790, 15538, 30294, 18657, 19298, 39913, 60394, 50467, 8870, 16388, 16508, 4180, 4352, 5020, 33756, 45716, 29252, 99...

378

97

7.553625

0

LJ001-0010

Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress,

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441

106

8.819125

0

LJ001-0011

it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form;

[ "IH1", "T", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "ER1", "S", "T", " ", "IH0", "M", "P", "AO1", "R", "T", "AH0", "N", "S", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "Y", "UW1", ...

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226

64

4.511813

0

LJ001-0012

especially as no more time is occupied, or cost incurred, in casting, setting, or printing beautiful letters

[ "AH0", "S", "P", "EH1", "SH", "L", "IY0", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "N", "OW1", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "T", "AY1", "M", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AA1", "K", "Y", "AH0", "P", "AY2", "D", " ", ",", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "K", "AA1", "S", "T...

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412

98

8.238625

0

LJ001-0013

than in the same operations with ugly ones.

[ "DH", "AE1", "N", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S", "EY1", "M", " ", "AA2", "P", "ER0", "EY1", "SH", "AH0", "N", "Z", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "AH1", "G", "L", "IY0", " ", "W", "AH1", "N", "Z", " ", "." ]

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130

40

2.584563

0

LJ001-0014

And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were,

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AE1", "T", "ER0", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "K", "AO1", "R", "S", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "M", "IH1", "D", "AH0", "L", "...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 62, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 12, 76, 49, 10, 62, 31, 76, 13, 71, 76, 47, 16, 59, 60, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 49, 41, 26, 12, 48, 76, 35, 46, 12, 74, 76, 77, 76, 72, 29, 50, ...

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498

146

9.945313

0

LJ001-0015

the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves.

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "SH", "UH1", "D", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "B", "Y", "UW1", "T", "AH0", "F", "AH0", "L", " "...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 37, 16, 59, 49, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 74, 76, 61, 65, 26, 76, 24, 44, 76, 24, 73, 69, 62, 12, 37, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, ...

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462

142

9.237063

0

LJ001-0016

The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "M", "IH1", "D", "AH0", "L", " ", "EY1", "JH", "AH0", "Z", " ", "B", "R", "AO1", "T", " ", "K", "AH0", "L", "IH1", "G", "R", "AH0", "F", "IY0", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "P", "ER0", "F", "EH1", "K", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", ...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 49, 41, 26, 12, 48, 76, 35, 46, 12, 74, 76, 24, 59, 16, 62, 76, 47, 12, 48, 41, 38, 59, 12, 37, 43, 76, 62, 69, 76, 58, 31, 37, 29, 47, 61, 12, 50, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 62, 76, 72, 7, ...

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264

69

5.2665

0

LJ001-0017

that the forms of printed letters should follow more or less closely those of the written character, and they followed them very closely.

[ "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "SH", "UH1", "D", " ", "F", "AA1", "L", "OW0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R...

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351

115

7.019563

0

LJ001-0018

The first books were printed in black letter, i.e. the letter which was a Gothic development of the ancient Roman character,

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375

112

7.484

0

LJ001-0019

and which developed more completely and satisfactorily on the side of the "lower-case" than the capital letters;

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "D", "IH0", "V", "EH1", "L", "AH0", "P", "T", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "K", "AH0", "M", "P", "L", "IY1", "T", "L", "IY0", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "S", "AE2", "T", "IH0", "S", "F", "AE1...

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321

94

6.415875

0

LJ001-0020

the "lower-case" being in fact invented in the early Middle Ages.

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "OW1", "ER0", "K", "EY2", "S", " ", "B", "IY1", "IH0", "NG", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AE1", "K", "T", " ", "IH0", "N", "V", "EH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0"...

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234

56

4.674375

0

LJ001-0021

The earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitation

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0", "AH0", "S", "T", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "M", "UW1", "V", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "DH", "A...

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431

115

8.610125

0

LJ001-0022

of the more formal ecclesiastical writing which obtained at that time; this has since been called "missal type,"

[ "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "AH0", "L", " ", "IH0", "K", "L", "IY2", "Z", "IY0", "AE1", "S", "T", "IH0", "K", "AH0", "L", " ", "R", "AY1", "T", "IH0", "NG", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", ...

[ 1, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 37, 16, 59, 49, 12, 48, 76, 40, 47, 48, 45, 74, 43, 10, 60, 62, 40, 47, 12, 48, 76, 59, 22, 62, 40, 51, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 12, 24, 62, 35, 50, 26, 76, 10, 62, 76, 27, ...

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353

94

7.054438

0

LJ001-0023

and was in fact the kind of letter used in the many splendid missals, psalters, etc., produced by printing in the fifteenth century.

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423

130

8.447625

0

LJ001-0024

But the first Bible actually dated (which also was printed at Maintz by Peter Schoeffer in the year fourteen sixty-two)

[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "ER1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "AY1", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", "AE1", "K", "CH", "AH0", "W", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "D", "EY1", "T", "IH0", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "AO1", "L", "S", "OW0", ...

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393

104

7.8555

0

LJ001-0025

imitates a much freer hand, simpler, rounder, and less spiky, and therefore far pleasanter and easier to read.

[ "IH1", "M", "AH0", "T", "EY2", "T", "S", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AH1", "CH", " ", "F", "R", "IY1", "ER0", " ", "HH", "AE1", "N", "D", " ", ",", " ", "S", "IH1", "M", "P", "AH0", "L", "ER0", " ", ",", " ", "R", "AW1", "N", "D", "ER0", "...

[ 1, 41, 49, 12, 62, 36, 62, 60, 76, 12, 76, 49, 13, 25, 76, 37, 59, 44, 31, 76, 39, 10, 50, 26, 76, 77, 76, 60, 41, 49, 58, 12, 48, 31, 76, 77, 76, 59, 19, 50, 26, 31, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 48, 29, 60, 76, ...

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444

103

8.865563

0

LJ001-0026

On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type,

[ "AA1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "HH", "OW1", "L", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", " ", "M", "EY1", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "S", "IH1", "D", "ER0", ...

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305

74

6.09075

0

LJ001-0027

especially as regards the lower-case letters; and type very similar was used during the next fifteen or twenty years not only by Schoeffer,

[ "AH0", "S", "P", "EH1", "SH", "L", "IY0", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "R", "IH0", "G", "AA1", "R", "D", "Z", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "OW1", "ER0", "K", "EY2", "S", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "T", "AY1", ...

[ 1, 12, 60, 58, 29, 61, 48, 43, 76, 10, 74, 76, 59, 40, 38, 7, 59, 26, 74, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 53, 31, 47, 36, 60, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 74, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 60, 41, 49, 12, ...

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483

121

9.643438

0

LJ001-0028

but by printers in Strasburg, Basle, Paris, Lubeck, and other cities.

[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "B", "AY1", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "S", "T", "R", "AE1", "S", "B", "ER0", "G", " ", ",", " ", "B", "AE1", "S", "AH0", "L", " ", ",", " ", "P", "EH1", "R", "IH0", "S", ...

[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 24, 22, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 40, 50, 76, 60, 62, 59, 10, 60, 24, 31, 38, 76, 77, 76, 24, 10, 60, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 58, 29, 59, 40, 60, 76, 77, 76, 48, 69, 24, 30, 47, 76, 77, ...

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297

70

5.92825

0

LJ001-0029

But though on the whole, except in Italy, Gothic letter was most often used

[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "DH", "OW1", " ", "AA1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "HH", "OW1", "L", " ", ",", " ", "IH0", "K", "S", "EH1", "P", "T", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "IH1", "T", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", ",", " ", "G", "AA1", "TH", "IH0", ...

[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 27, 53, 76, 7, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 39, 53, 48, 76, 77, 76, 40, 47, 60, 29, 58, 62, 76, 40, 50, 76, 41, 62, 12, 48, 43, 76, 77, 76, 38, 7, 63, 40, 47, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 49...

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267

68

5.3245

0

LJ001-0030

a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France.

[ "AH0", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "F", "Y", "UW1", " ", "Y", "IH1", "R", "Z", " ", "S", "AO1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "B", "ER1", "TH", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "K", "EH1", "R", "IH0", "K", "T", "...

[ 1, 12, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 37, 73, 69, 76, 73, 41, 59, 74, 76, 60, 16, 76, 27, 12, 76, 24, 32, 63, 76, 13, 71, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 47, 29, 59, 40, 47, 62, 31, 76, 50, 7, 62, 76, 53, 50, 48, 43, 76, ...

[ 60642, 28376, 634, 14744, 23398, 50715, 33355, 33304, 796, 16732, 16452, 2245, 2688, 710, 4756, 12734, 568, 25514, 40975, 9502, 27172, 53598, 53529, 54873, 51489, 41230, 16686, 50810, 52277, 59259, 38713, 1906, 1395, 2704, 2722, 24395, 65376, ...

346

90

6.915063

0

LJ001-0031

In fourteen sixty-five Sweynheim and Pannartz began printing in the monastery of Subiaco near Rome,

[ "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "IH1", "K", "S", "T", "IH0", "V", "S", "W", "IH2", "NG", " ", "S", "W", "EY1", "N", "HH", "AY2", "M", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "P", "AE1", "N", "TH", "ER0", "T", "S", " ",...

[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 41, 47, 60, 62, 40, 71, 60, 72, 42, 51, 76, 60, 72, 35, 50, 39, 23, 49, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 58, 10, 50, 63, 31, 62, 60, 76, 24, 40, 38, 10, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, ...

[ 51411, 21437, 33073, 122, 4112, 12453, 14563, 14054, 56294, 61738, 45101, 42513, 46106, 53256, 65210, 60321, 60401, 2960, 3297, 17860, 33628, 50758, 55752, 52720, 26756, 3430, 20516, 30582, 13117, 34749, 34421, 54965, 34237, 42854, 23014, 52213, ...

393

94

7.8555

0

LJ001-0032

and used an exceedingly beautiful type, which is indeed to look at a transition between Gothic and Roman,

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "Y", "UW1", "S", "T", " ", "AE1", "N", " ", "IH0", "K", "S", "IY1", "D", "IH0", "NG", "L", "IY0", " ", "B", "Y", "UW1", "T", "AH0", "F", "AH0", "L", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "IH...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 73, 69, 60, 62, 76, 10, 50, 76, 40, 47, 60, 44, 26, 40, 51, 48, 43, 76, 24, 73, 69, 62, 12, 37, 12, 48, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 77, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 41, 74, 76, 40, 50, 26, 44, 26, 76, 62, 69, ...

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354

98

7.077625

0

LJ001-0033

but which must certainly have come from the study of the twelfth or even the eleventh century MSS.

[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "S", "ER1", "T", "AH0", "N", "L", "IY0", " ", "HH", "AE1", "V", " ", "K", "AH1", "M", " ", "F", "R", "AH1", "M", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S", "T", "AH1", "D", "IY0...

[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 60, 32, 62, 12, 50, 48, 43, 76, 39, 10, 71, 76, 47, 13, 49, 76, 37, 59, 13, 49, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 62, 13, 26, 43, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 62, 72, 29, ...

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345

89

6.88025

0

LJ001-0034

They printed very few books in this type, three only; but in their very first books in Rome, beginning with the year fourteen sixty-eight,

[ "DH", "EY1", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "F", "Y", "UW1", " ", "B", "UH1", "K", "S", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "TH", "R", "IY1", " ",...

[ 1, 27, 35, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 37, 73, 69, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 41, 60, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 77, 76, 63, 59, 44, 76, 53, 50, 48, 43, 76, 24, 13, 62, 76, 40, ...

[ 55890, 33708, 16949, 17085, 5768, 43479, 49386, 53732, 50929, 9300, 55325, 35146, 3976, 37764, 157, 41004, 8422, 11603, 25050, 50641, 6424, 23079, 16672, 4128, 701, 13084, 11107, 62743, 58794, 59030, 58787, 58663, 58651, 1434, 41236, 172, 12629...

455

119

9.086125

0

LJ001-0035

they discarded this for a more completely Roman and far less beautiful letter.

[ "DH", "EY1", " ", "D", "IH0", "S", "K", "AA1", "R", "D", "IH0", "D", " ", "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "K", "AH0", "M", "P", "L", "IY1", "T", "L", "IY0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "...

[ 1, 27, 35, 76, 26, 40, 60, 47, 7, 59, 26, 40, 26, 76, 27, 41, 60, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, 12, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 47, 12, 49, 58, 48, 44, 62, 48, 43, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 37, 7, 59, 76, 48, 2...

[ 35203, 17068, 37152, 1654, 33461, 16761, 39347, 58023, 53749, 60867, 22075, 12593, 62229, 50168, 22280, 24342, 6177, 27184, 6180, 548, 52512, 52578, 29960, 54552, 65114, 12726, 14524, 13271, 49004, 54213, 19292, 1992, 42949, 47059, 13161, 696, ...

253

72

5.0575

0

LJ001-0036

But about the same year Mentelin at Strasburg began to print in a type which is distinctly Roman;

[ "B", "AH1", "T", " ", "AH0", "B", "AW1", "T", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S", "EY1", "M", " ", "Y", "IH1", "R", " ", "M", "EH1", "N", "T", "IH0", "L", "IH0", "N", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "S", "T", "R", "AE1", "S", "B", "ER0", "G", " ", "B",...

[ 1, 24, 13, 62, 76, 12, 24, 19, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 35, 49, 76, 73, 41, 59, 76, 49, 29, 50, 62, 40, 48, 40, 50, 76, 10, 62, 76, 60, 62, 59, 10, 60, 24, 31, 38, 76, 24, 40, 38, 10, 50, 76, 62, 69, 76, 58, 59, ...

[ 35971, 11432, 6204, 6088, 38701, 15568, 14394, 56020, 60376, 858, 8340, 18073, 59438, 26924, 5500, 16412, 55764, 56600, 55640, 51689, 51737, 51621, 51381, 53377, 51381, 50257, 34281, 38993, 60813, 55692, 36269, 3252, 36066, 39644, 41565, 16684, ...

367

90

7.333063

0

LJ001-0037

and the next year Gunther Zeiner at Augsburg followed suit;

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "N", "EH1", "K", "S", "T", " ", "Y", "IH1", "R", " ", "G", "AH1", "N", "TH", "ER0", " ", "Z", "AY1", "N", "ER0", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "AO1", "G", "Z", "B", "ER0", "G", " ", "F", "AA1", "L", "OW...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 12, 76, 50, 29, 47, 60, 62, 76, 73, 41, 59, 76, 38, 13, 50, 63, 31, 76, 74, 22, 50, 31, 76, 10, 62, 76, 16, 38, 74, 24, 31, 38, 76, 37, 7, 48, 52, 26, 76, 60, 69, 62, 2 ]

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213

49

4.256375

0

LJ001-0038

while in fourteen seventy at Paris Udalric Gering and his associates turned out the first books printed in France, also in Roman character.

[ "W", "AY1", "L", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "EH1", "V", "AH0", "N", "T", "IY0", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "P", "EH1", "R", "IH0", "S", " ", "Y", "UW0", "D", "AE1", "L", "R", "IH0", "K", " ", "G", "IH...

[ 1, 72, 22, 48, 76, 40, 50, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 29, 71, 12, 50, 62, 43, 76, 10, 62, 76, 58, 29, 59, 40, 60, 76, 73, 68, 26, 10, 48, 59, 40, 47, 76, 38, 41, 59, 40, 51, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 39, 41, ...

[ 56803, 5880, 4156, 13549, 13469, 405, 538, 13781, 9769, 19172, 32485, 28389, 19248, 12757, 22309, 17878, 32742, 42588, 45342, 58648, 54633, 57357, 55842, 22512, 10864, 15096, 60328, 36838, 1920, 33673, 56038, 54724, 52720, 10324, 2101, 63019, 2...

487

128

9.724688

0

LJ001-0039

The Roman type of all these printers is similar in character,

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "AO1", "L", " ", "DH", "IY1", "Z", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "S", "IH1", "M", "AH0", "L", "ER0", " ", "...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 13, 71, 76, 16, 48, 76, 27, 44, 74, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 41, 74, 76, 60, 41, 49, 12, 48, 31, 76, 40, 50, 76, 47, 29, 59, 40, 47, 62, 31, 76, ...

[ 60627, 12948, 12840, 3038, 20374, 51867, 55143, 47802, 32677, 48092, 1924, 2733, 106, 34217, 36524, 18784, 2729, 39648, 65514, 24459, 33300, 8304, 17937, 48103, 48026, 59306, 64209, 52465, 43288, 6452, 42020, 42412, 53276, 65498, 12911, 12185, ...

188

55

3.757188

0

LJ001-0040

and is very simple and legible, and unaffectedly designed for use; but it is by no means without beauty.

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "S", "IH1", "M", "P", "AH0", "L", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "L", "EH1", "JH", "AH0", "B", "AH0", "L", " ", ",", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "AH2", "N", "AH0", "F", "E...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 41, 74, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 60, 41, 49, 58, 12, 48, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 48, 29, 46, 12, 24, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 14, 50, 12, 37, 29, 47, 62, 40, 26, 48, 43, 76, 26, 40, 74, ...

[ 41159, 29612, 37709, 22381, 45980, 13147, 9837, 16458, 14501, 33366, 15208, 22293, 1683, 1514, 53206, 42526, 49940, 34737, 37665, 7078, 25351, 40742, 24082, 27680, 19760, 33845, 55202, 56947, 62803, 62296, 41964, 41816, 37844, 23509, 19393, 2769,...

380

100

7.588438

0

LJ001-0041

It must be said that it is in no way like the transition type of Subiaco,

[ "IH1", "T", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "S", "EH1", "D", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "N", "OW1", " ", "W", "EY1", " ", "L", "AY1", "K", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "T"...

[ 1, 41, 62, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 60, 29, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 41, 62, 76, 41, 74, 76, 40, 50, 76, 50, 53, 76, 72, 35, 76, 48, 22, 47, 76, 27, 12, 76, 62, 59, 9, 50, 74, 41, 61, 12, 50, 76, 62, ...

[ 53715, 17341, 53872, 1722, 852, 874, 59539, 49381, 57840, 51634, 39919, 20059, 5292, 5418, 6361, 5741, 1432, 44566, 11286, 11300, 18988, 56664, 56664, 52640, 63242, 1002, 4786, 13559, 42597, 53607, 7266, 11297, 6177, 3096, 18480, 23123, 12576, ...

248

69

4.953

0

LJ001-0042

and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome.

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "DH", "OW1", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AE1", "N", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", ",", " ", "Y", "EH1", "T", " ", "S", "K", "EH1", "R", "S", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R",...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 53, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 27, 10, 50, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 77, 76, 73, 29, 62, 76, 60, 47, 29, 59, 60, 48, 43, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 48, 22, 47, 76, 27, 12, 76, 47, 12, ...

[ 54722, 34540, 33358, 1053, 524, 19350, 2903, 17374, 58774, 52690, 5897, 552, 2780, 5940, 12665, 10749, 15136, 39654, 19371, 35695, 34798, 35687, 16810, 7968, 6128, 14961, 13748, 15356, 14217, 15085, 8148, 51949, 60118, 60902, 52978, 28662, 1175...

334

99

6.67125

0

LJ001-0043

A further development of the Roman letter took place at Venice.

[ "AH0", " ", "F", "ER1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "D", "IH0", "V", "EH1", "L", "AH0", "P", "M", "AH0", "N", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "T", "UH1", "K", " ", "P", ...

[ 1, 12, 76, 37, 32, 27, 31, 76, 26, 40, 71, 29, 48, 12, 58, 49, 12, 50, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 62, 65, 47, 76, 58, 48, 35, 60, 76, 10, 62, 76, 71, 29, 50, 12, ...

[ 56529, 44776, 12988, 5933, 17951, 59497, 58916, 42328, 24876, 54798, 7036, 2945, 7844, 3521, 18897, 17865, 16740, 36647, 19985, 352, 1446, 2530, 10116, 47050, 60354, 55792, 30039, 5017, 19221, 2373, 59478, 58663, 34323, 405, 356, 9800, 14142, ...

195

57

3.8965

0

LJ001-0044

John of Spires and his brother Vindelin, followed by Nicholas Jenson, began to print in that city,

[ "JH", "AA1", "N", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "S", "P", "AY1", "R", "Z", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "HH", "IH1", "Z", " ", "B", "R", "AH1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "V", "IH1", "N", "D", "IH0", "L", "AH0", "N", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AA1", "L", "OW0...

[ 1, 46, 7, 50, 76, 13, 71, 76, 60, 58, 22, 59, 74, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 39, 41, 74, 76, 24, 59, 13, 27, 31, 76, 71, 41, 50, 26, 40, 48, 12, 50, 76, 77, 76, 37, 7, 48, 52, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 50, 41, 47, 12, 48, 1...

[ 54406, 1085, 8506, 13097, 62216, 43868, 21417, 7018, 7850, 20122, 19110, 23949, 17826, 3353, 2645, 40915, 9181, 25389, 15277, 61398, 58445, 42653, 7829, 11301, 19488, 19488, 21521, 18470, 25128, 52577, 52512, 52401, 6407, 14444, 958, 27501, 487...

350

94

6.98475

0

LJ001-0045

fourteen sixty-nine, fourteen seventy;

[ "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "IH0", "K", "S", "T", "IH1", "N", "S", "IY0", "N", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "S", "EH1", "V", "AH0", "N", "T", "IY0" ]

[ 1, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 40, 47, 60, 62, 41, 50, 60, 43, 50, 76, 77, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 60, 29, 71, 12, 50, 62, 43, 2 ]

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152

36

3.02575

0

LJ001-0046

their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers.

[ "DH", "EH1", "R", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AA1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "AY1", "N", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "JH", "ER1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "F", "R", "EH1", "...

[ 1, 27, 29, 59, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 41, 74, 76, 7, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 22, 50, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 46, 32, 49, 12, 50, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 37, 59, 29, 50, 25, 76, 59, 10, 27, 31, 76, 27, 10, 50, ...

[ 54611, 2017, 12960, 9397, 20836, 61, 37644, 1497, 18244, 7125, 840, 17095, 57477, 53984, 29800, 2430, 57384, 16036, 14170, 33630, 2204, 41306, 34204, 33560, 12728, 45861, 29629, 10137, 58758, 58572, 54772, 46406, 56213, 58008, 51429, 53458, 493...

271

76

5.405813

0

LJ001-0047

Of Jenson it must be said that he carried the development of Roman type as far as it can go:

[ "AH1", "V", " ", "JH", "EH1", "N", "S", "AH0", "N", " ", "IH1", "T", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "S", "EH1", "D", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "HH", "IY1", " ", "K", "AE1", "R", "IY0", "D", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "...

[ 1, 13, 71, 76, 46, 29, 50, 60, 12, 50, 76, 41, 62, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 60, 29, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 39, 44, 76, 47, 10, 59, 43, 26, 76, 27, 12, 76, 26, 40, 71, 29, 48, 12, 58, 49, 12, 50, 62, ...

[ 60631, 2536, 1582, 2196, 1581, 1172, 1592, 11978, 27238, 47642, 63833, 60888, 60888, 58476, 1341, 38699, 12922, 12628, 172, 16712, 33624, 10028, 8730, 13650, 15191, 41944, 61504, 15377, 14624, 6436, 20512, 58899, 46952, 45857, 46677, 50856, 459...

297

87

5.92825

0

LJ001-0048

his letter is admirably clear and regular, but at least as beautiful as any other Roman type.

[ "HH", "IH1", "Z", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AE1", "D", "M", "ER0", "AH0", "B", "L", "IY0", " ", "K", "L", "IH1", "R", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "R", "EH1", "G", "Y", "AH0", "L", "ER0", " ", ",", " ", "B", "A...

[ 1, 39, 41, 74, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 41, 74, 76, 10, 26, 49, 31, 12, 24, 48, 43, 76, 47, 48, 41, 59, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 59, 29, 38, 73, 12, 48, 31, 76, 77, 76, 24, 13, 62, 76, 10, 62, 76, 48, 44, 60, 62, 76, ...

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317

88

6.323

0

LJ001-0049

After his death in the "fourteen eighties," or at least by fourteen ninety, printing in Venice had declined very much;

[ "AE1", "F", "T", "ER0", " ", "HH", "IH1", "Z", " ", "D", "EH1", "TH", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "T", "IY1", "N", " ", "EY1", "T", "IY0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "AE1", "T", " ", "L", "IY1", ...

[ 1, 10, 37, 62, 31, 76, 39, 41, 74, 76, 26, 29, 63, 76, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, 50, 76, 35, 62, 43, 74, 76, 77, 76, 16, 59, 76, 10, 62, 76, 48, 44, 60, 62, 76, 24, 22, 76, 37, 16, 59, 62, 44, ...

[ 41159, 37484, 16397, 38508, 271, 19293, 21326, 2972, 1354, 29710, 12300, 60040, 58820, 41230, 4436, 6528, 14534, 10624, 25797, 53515, 57687, 56308, 5925, 5033, 8805, 12562, 14106, 40727, 10337, 10288, 16688, 51232, 51633, 52615, 25919, 13113, 2...

386

101

7.716188

0

LJ001-0050

and though the famous family of Aldus restored its technical excellence, rejecting battered letters,

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "DH", "OW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "F", "EY1", "M", "AH0", "S", " ", "F", "AE1", "M", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "AA1", "L", "D", "IH0", "S", " ", "R", "IH0", "S", "T", "AO1", "R", "D", " ", "IH1", ...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 27, 53, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 35, 49, 12, 60, 76, 37, 10, 49, 12, 48, 43, 76, 13, 71, 76, 7, 48, 26, 40, 60, 76, 59, 40, 60, 62, 16, 59, 26, 76, 41, 62, 60, 76, 62, 29, 47, 50, 40, 47, 12, 48, ...

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364

88

7.275

0

LJ001-0051

and paying great attention to the "press work" or actual process of printing,

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "P", "EY1", "IH0", "NG", " ", "G", "R", "EY1", "T", " ", "AH0", "T", "EH1", "N", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "P", "R", "EH1", "S", " ", "W", "ER1", "K", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "AE1", ...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 58, 35, 40, 51, 76, 38, 59, 35, 62, 76, 12, 62, 29, 50, 61, 12, 50, 76, 62, 69, 76, 27, 12, 76, 58, 59, 29, 60, 76, 72, 32, 47, 76, 16, 59, 76, 10, 47, 25, 12, 72, 12, 48, 76, 58, 59, 7, 60, ...

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244

69

4.860125

0

LJ001-0052

yet their type is artistically on a much lower level than Jenson's, and in fact

[ "Y", "EH1", "T", " ", "DH", "EH1", "R", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "IH1", "Z", " ", "AA0", "R", "T", "IH1", "S", "T", "IH0", "K", "L", "IY0", " ", "AA1", "N", " ", "AH0", " ", "M", "AH1", "CH", " ", "L", "OW1", "ER0", " ", "L", "EH1", ...

[ 1, 73, 29, 62, 76, 27, 29, 59, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 41, 74, 76, 6, 59, 62, 41, 60, 62, 40, 47, 48, 43, 76, 7, 50, 76, 12, 76, 49, 13, 25, 76, 48, 53, 31, 76, 48, 29, 71, 12, 48, 76, 27, 10, 50, 76, 46, 29, 50, 6...

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269

72

5.370938

0

LJ001-0053

they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy.

[ "DH", "EY1", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "S", "IH1", "D", "ER0", "D", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "HH", "AE1", "V", " ", "EH1", "N", "D", "AH0", "D", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "EY1", "JH", " ", "AH1", "V", ...

[ 1, 27, 35, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 47, 12, 50, 60, 41, 26, 31, 26, 76, 62, 69, 76, 39, 10, 71, 76, 29, 50, 26, 12, 26, 76, 27, 12, 76, 35, 46, 76, 13, 71, 76, 37, 22, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, ...

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230

66

4.5815

0

LJ001-0054

Jenson, however, had many contemporaries who used beautiful type,

[ "JH", "EH1", "N", "S", "AH0", "N", " ", ",", " ", "HH", "AW2", "EH1", "V", "ER0", " ", ",", " ", "HH", "AE1", "D", " ", "M", "EH1", "N", "IY0", " ", "K", "AH0", "N", "T", "EH1", "M", "P", "ER0", "EH2", "R", "IY0", "Z", " ", "HH", "UW1",...

[ 1, 46, 29, 50, 60, 12, 50, 76, 77, 76, 39, 20, 29, 71, 31, 76, 77, 76, 39, 10, 26, 76, 49, 29, 50, 43, 76, 47, 12, 50, 62, 29, 49, 58, 31, 30, 59, 43, 74, 76, 39, 69, 76, 73, 69, 60, 62, 76, 24, 73, 69, 62, 12, ...

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217

63

4.337688

0

LJ001-0055

some of which -- as, e.g., that of Jacobus Rubeus or Jacques le Rouge -- is scarcely distinguishable from his.

[ "S", "AH1", "M", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "-", " ", "-", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", " ", "IH0", "G", "Z", "AE1", "M", "P", "AH0", "L", " ", ",", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", ...

[ 1, 60, 13, 49, 76, 13, 71, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 0, 76, 0, 76, 10, 74, 76, 77, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, 40, 38, 74, 10, 49, 58, 12, 48, 76, 77, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 46, 12, 47, 53, 24, 12, 60, 76, 59, 69, 2...

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431

113

8.610125

0

LJ001-0056

It was these great Venetian printers, together with their brethren of Rome, Milan,

[ "IH1", "T", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "DH", "IY1", "Z", " ", "G", "R", "EY1", "T", " ", "V", "AH0", "N", "IY1", "SH", "AH0", "N", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "T", "AH0", "G", "EH1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "W...

[ 1, 41, 62, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 27, 44, 74, 76, 38, 59, 35, 62, 76, 71, 12, 50, 44, 61, 12, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 77, 76, 62, 12, 38, 29, 27, 31, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 27, 29, 59, 76, 24, 59, 29, ...

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275

75

5.498688

0

LJ001-0057

Parma, and one or two other cities, who produced the splendid editions of the Classics, which are one of the great glories of the printer's art,

[ "P", "AA1", "R", "M", "AH0", " ", ",", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "W", "AH1", "N", " ", "AO1", "R", " ", "T", "UW1", " ", "AH1", "DH", "ER0", " ", "S", "IH1", "T", "IY0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "HH", "UW1", " ", "P", "R", "AH0", "D", "UW...

[ 1, 58, 7, 59, 49, 12, 76, 77, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 72, 13, 50, 76, 16, 59, 76, 62, 69, 76, 13, 27, 31, 76, 60, 41, 62, 43, 74, 76, 77, 76, 39, 69, 76, 58, 59, 12, 26, 69, 60, 62, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 58, 48, 29, ...

[ 48323, 50717, 9980, 4142, 9452, 8235, 9452, 8300, 10369, 9417, 21721, 20071, 33006, 36775, 30110, 8745, 6316, 18726, 17577, 35053, 43629, 6505, 40685, 60829, 60844, 55516, 56808, 52696, 52389, 52701, 52713, 56812, 39336, 2424, 18673, 16839, 668...

425

131

8.482438

0

LJ001-0058

and are worthy representatives of the eager enthusiasm for the revived learning of that epoch. By far,

[ "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "AA1", "R", " ", "W", "ER1", "DH", "IY0", " ", "R", "EH2", "P", "R", "AH0", "Z", "EH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "T", "IH0", "V", "Z", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "IY1", "G", "ER0", " ", "IH0", "N", "TH", "UW1"...

[ 1, 12, 50, 26, 76, 7, 59, 76, 72, 32, 27, 43, 76, 59, 30, 58, 59, 12, 74, 29, 50, 62, 12, 62, 40, 71, 74, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 44, 38, 31, 76, 40, 50, 63, 69, 74, 43, 11, 74, 12, 49, 76, 37, 16, 59, 76, ...

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369

92

7.3795

0

LJ001-0059

the greater part of these Italian printers, it should be mentioned, were Germans or Frenchmen, working under the influence of Italian opinion and aims.

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "G", "R", "EY1", "T", "ER0", " ", "P", "AA1", "R", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "IY1", "Z", " ", "IH0", "T", "AE1", "L", "Y", "AH0", "N", " ", "P", "R", "IH1", "N", "T", "ER0", "Z", " ", ",", " ", "IH1", "T", " "...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 38, 59, 35, 62, 31, 76, 58, 7, 59, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 44, 74, 76, 40, 62, 10, 48, 73, 12, 50, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 31, 74, 76, 77, 76, 41, 62, 76, 61, 65, 26, 76, 24, 44, 76, 49, 29, 50, ...

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454

136

9.062938

0

LJ001-0060

It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries

[ "IH1", "T", " ", "M", "AH1", "S", "T", " ", "B", "IY1", " ", "AH2", "N", "D", "ER0", "S", "T", "UH1", "D", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "TH", "R", "UW1", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "HH", "OW1", "L", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", ...

[ 1, 41, 62, 76, 49, 13, 60, 62, 76, 24, 44, 76, 14, 50, 26, 31, 60, 62, 65, 26, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 63, 59, 69, 76, 27, 12, 76, 39, 53, 48, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 37, 40, 37, 62, 44, 50, 63, 76, 12, 50, 26, ...

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339

92

6.77575

0

LJ001-0061

the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic.

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "R", "OW1", "M", "AH0", "N", " ", "L", "EH1", "T", "ER0", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "Y", "UW1", "Z", "D", " ", "S", "AY1", "D", " ", "B", "AY1", " ", "S", "AY1", "D", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "G...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 59, 53, 49, 12, 50, 76, 48, 29, 62, 31, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 73, 69, 74, 26, 76, 60, 22, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 60, 22, 26, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 27, 12, 76, 38, 7, 63, 40, 47, 76, 78, 2 ]

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176

50

3.50175

0

LJ001-0062

Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter,

[ "IY1", "V", "IH0", "N", " ", "IH0", "N", " ", "IH1", "T", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "OW1", "S", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "TH", "IY2", "AH0", "L", "AA1", "JH", "IH0", "K", "AH0", "L", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "L"...

[ 1, 44, 71, 40, 50, 76, 40, 50, 76, 41, 62, 12, 48, 43, 76, 49, 53, 60, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 63, 45, 12, 48, 7, 46, 40, 47, 12, 48, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 48, 16, 76, 24, 65, 47, 60, 76, 72, 31, 76, 58, ...

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261

76

5.208438

0

LJ001-0063

which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen,

[ "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "JH", "EH1", "N", "ER0", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "M", "AO1", "R", " ", "F", "AO1", "R", "M", "AH0", "L", "IY0", " ", "G", "AA1", "TH", "IH0", "K", " ", "DH", "AE1", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " "...

[ 1, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 46, 29, 50, 31, 12, 48, 43, 76, 49, 16, 59, 76, 37, 16, 59, 49, 12, 48, 43, 76, 38, 7, 63, 40, 47, 76, 27, 10, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 40, 51, 76, 13, 71, 76, 2...

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229

71

4.569875

0

LJ001-0064

many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character.

[ "M", "EH1", "N", "IY0", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "HH", "UW1", "Z", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", "S", " ", ",", " ", "IH0", "N", "D", "IY1", "D", " ", ",", " ", "L", "AY1", "K", " ", "DH", "AE1", "T", " ", "AH1", "V", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "S",...

[ 1, 49, 29, 50, 43, 76, 13, 71, 76, 39, 69, 74, 76, 62, 22, 58, 60, 76, 77, 76, 40, 50, 26, 44, 26, 76, 77, 76, 48, 22, 47, 76, 27, 10, 62, 76, 13, 71, 76, 27, 12, 76, 60, 68, 24, 43, 7, 47, 52, 76, 72, 32, 47, ...

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295

87

5.881813

0

LJ001-0065

This was notably the case with the early works printed at Ulm, and in a somewhat lesser degree at Augsburg.

[ "DH", "IH1", "S", " ", "W", "AA1", "Z", " ", "N", "OW1", "T", "AH0", "B", "L", "IY0", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "K", "EY1", "S", " ", "W", "IH1", "DH", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "ER1", "L", "IY0", " ", "W", "ER1", "K", "S", " ", "P", "R", "...

[ 1, 27, 41, 60, 76, 72, 7, 74, 76, 50, 53, 62, 12, 24, 48, 43, 76, 27, 12, 76, 47, 35, 60, 76, 72, 41, 27, 76, 27, 12, 76, 32, 48, 43, 76, 72, 32, 47, 60, 76, 58, 59, 41, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 10, 62, 76, 13, 48, ...

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354

96

7.077625

0

LJ001-0066

In fact Gunther Zeiner's first type (afterwards used by Schussler) is remarkably like the type of the before-mentioned Subiaco books.

[ "IH0", "N", " ", "F", "AE1", "K", "T", " ", "G", "AH1", "N", "TH", "ER0", " ", "Z", "AY1", "N", "ER0", "Z", " ", "F", "ER1", "S", "T", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", "AE1", "F", "T", "ER0", "W", "ER0", "D", "Z", " ", "Y", "UW1", "Z", "D",...

[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 37, 10, 47, 62, 76, 38, 13, 50, 63, 31, 76, 74, 22, 50, 31, 74, 76, 37, 32, 60, 62, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 10, 37, 62, 31, 72, 31, 26, 74, 76, 73, 69, 74, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 61, 13, 60, 48, 31, 76, ...

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480

111

9.585375

0

LJ001-0067

In the Low Countries and Cologne, which were very fertile of printed books, Gothic was the favorite.

[ "IH0", "N", " ", "DH", "AH0", " ", "L", "OW1", " ", "K", "AH1", "N", "T", "R", "IY0", "Z", " ", "AH0", "N", "D", " ", "K", "AH0", "L", "OW1", "N", " ", ",", " ", "W", "IH1", "CH", " ", "W", "ER0", " ", "V", "EH1", "R", "IY0", " ", "F"...

[ 1, 40, 50, 76, 27, 12, 76, 48, 53, 76, 47, 13, 50, 62, 59, 43, 74, 76, 12, 50, 26, 76, 47, 12, 48, 53, 50, 76, 77, 76, 72, 41, 25, 76, 72, 31, 76, 71, 29, 59, 43, 76, 37, 32, 62, 12, 48, 76, 13, 71, 76, 58, 59, ...

[ 52451, 25457, 4157, 12837, 30569, 31635, 14043, 22490, 52210, 54599, 18764, 1076, 5805, 32614, 60266, 52058, 65333, 57334, 27546, 1852, 13741, 2392, 304, 9582, 1389, 34608, 1662, 6772, 6574, 59642, 56788, 32076, 59021, 54550, 24021, 1642, 30574...

349

88

6.973125

0

LJ001-0068

The characteristic Dutch type, as represented by the excellent printer Gerard Leew, is very pronounced and uncompromising Gothic.

[ "DH", "AH0", " ", "K", "EH2", "R", "AH0", "K", "T", "ER0", "IH1", "S", "T", "IH0", "K", " ", "D", "AH1", "CH", " ", "T", "AY1", "P", " ", ",", " ", "AE1", "Z", " ", "R", "EH2", "P", "R", "AH0", "Z", "EH1", "N", "T", "AH0", "D", " ", "...

[ 1, 27, 12, 76, 47, 30, 59, 12, 47, 62, 31, 41, 60, 62, 40, 47, 76, 26, 13, 25, 76, 62, 22, 58, 76, 77, 76, 10, 74, 76, 59, 30, 58, 59, 12, 74, 29, 50, 62, 12, 26, 76, 24, 22, 76, 27, 12, 76, 29, 47, 60, 12, 48, ...

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457

119

9.121

0