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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the plague return to Europe? What did Biraben say about the plague in Europe? Whose ...	Answers: When did the plague return to Europe? What did Biraben say about the plague in Europe? → The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben, the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671. The Second ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The restriction modification system is used by bacteria for protection from what pathogens? Wh...	Answers: The restriction modification system is used by bacteria for protection from what pathogens? What is the main defense mechanism of bacteria known as? → It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the first French language bible appear? Jean De Rely's illustrated French-language sc...	Answers: When did the first French language bible appear? Jean De Rely's illustrated French-language scriptures were first published in what city? → The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France. The country...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What theorem was implicated by Manuel Blum's axioms? How many combinatory and graph theoretica...	Answers: What theorem was implicated by Manuel Blum's axioms? How many combinatory and graph theoretical problems, formerly believed to be plagued by intractability, did Karp's paper address? → In 1967, Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-call...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did NSFNET promote What is NSFNET What political group began to gain support following t...	Answers: What did NSFNET promote What is NSFNET → The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States. NSFNET was also the name gi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the scientific designation of oxygen? What characteristic of oxygen makes it necessar...	Answers: What is the scientific designation of oxygen? What characteristic of oxygen makes it necessary to life? → The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O 2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river's environm...	Answers: How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river's environment change noticeably? → There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake. About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes stri...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If two integers are multiplied and output a value, what is this expression set called? How can...	Answers: If two integers are multiplied and output a value, what is this expression set called? How can function problems typically be restated? → It is tempting to think that the notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of decision problems. However, this is not really the case, since function probl...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who did the geographic scholars work for? Which regions have temperate climates? What is the...	Answers: Who did the geographic scholars work for? Which regions have temperate climates? → According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and u...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Decision problems capable of being solved by a deterministic Turing machine while maintaining ...	Answers: Decision problems capable of being solved by a deterministic Turing machine while maintaining adherence to polynomial time belong to what class? Concrete bounding of computation time frequently produces complexity classes contingent upon what? → But bounding the computation time above by some concrete functio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What caused the US public to condemn the occupation of the philippines? What was the name of T...	Answers: What caused the US public to condemn the occupation of the philippines? What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt’s policy of imperialism? → The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. H...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was a prominent Huguenot in Holland? What books did Bayle publish? Who took up the path o...	Answers: Who was a prominent Huguenot in Holland? What books did Bayle publish? → One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary. It became one o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What force acts between electric charges? What nuclear forces only act at short distances? Wh...	Answers: What force acts between electric charges? What nuclear forces only act at short distances? → All of the forces in the universe are based on four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subat...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do most platyctenida have on their aboral surface? What do all but one platycenida specie...	Answers: What do most platyctenida have on their aboral surface? What do all but one platycenida species lack? → Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the phary...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are found in Victoria? How much of Australia's mil...	Answers: What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are found in Victoria? How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria? → Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litre...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was the Gate of King Hugo? By what name were the "supposedly reformed" known? Who funds...	Answers: Where was the Gate of King Hugo? By what name were the "supposedly reformed" known? → In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which park is home to the Fresno Chafffee Zoo? Which is one of the park features located in No...	Answers: Which park is home to the Fresno Chafffee Zoo? Which is one of the park features located in North Fresno? → Fresno has three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many rows of combs are there? How are the combs spaced? What are the proteins that organi...	Answers: How many rows of combs are there? How are the combs spaced? → There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body. The "combs" beat in a metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC? What direction did Watson say the mistake went in? ...	Answers: What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC? What direction did Watson say the mistake went in? → Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said "The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the defeat of Napoleonic France? When did Great Britain lose its colonies in North Am...	Answers: When was the defeat of Napoleonic France? When did Great Britain lose its colonies in North America? → The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 17...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity? What does ...	Answers: In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity? What does factorization of prime ideals approximate? → Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts e...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Kronenberg Palace had been an exceptional example of what type of architecture? What style...	Answers: The Kronenberg Palace had been an exceptional example of what type of architecture? What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice built in? → Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: At A-level, what percentage of British students attend fee-paying schools? What is the upper r...	Answers: At A-level, what percentage of British students attend fee-paying schools? What is the upper range of annual fees for non-boarding students in British public schools? → Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local govern...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Mongolian system did Kublai's government compromise with? Who were the Semuren? --------...	Answers: What Mongolian system did Kublai's government compromise with? Who were the Semuren? → Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the edu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did BSkyB announce it's intention to replace it's free-to-air digital channels? When did ...	Answers: When did BSkyB announce it's intention to replace it's free-to-air digital channels? When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a subscription service? → On 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels. It was ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the civil disobedience performed at the test site? Where in Las Vegas did a famous pr...	Answers: What was the civil disobedience performed at the test site? Where in Las Vegas did a famous protest take place? → When the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site kn...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many auricles do most species have? What are auricles? ----------------------------------...	Answers: How many auricles do most species have? What are auricles? → The Lobata have a pair of lobes, which are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth. Their inconspicuous tentacles originate from the corners of the mouth, running in convoluted grooves and spreading out over the inner ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who are FDA laws against importing medications aimed at? What is there a push for in the U.S. ...	Answers: Who are FDA laws against importing medications aimed at? What is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs? → In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who had no real military power during the Yuan? Who had military control during the Yuan? Who...	Answers: Who had no real military power during the Yuan? Who had military control during the Yuan? → While the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration, the actual functions of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... shows that there is an infinite...	Answers: What property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... shows that there is an infinite number of primes? Of what mathematical nature is the Basel problem? → The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be see...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the confusion of the French and Indian war? When was King George's war? -------------...	Answers: What is the confusion of the French and Indian war? When was King George's war? → The conflict is known by multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, Br...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Warsaw's population in 1901? Of Warsaw's inhabitants in 1901, what percentage was Cat...	Answers: What was Warsaw's population in 1901? Of Warsaw's inhabitants in 1901, what percentage was Catholic? → Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: At what degree are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound connected to the cranks? In a 4-cyli...	Answers: At what degree are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound connected to the cranks? In a 4-cylinder compound engine, what degree were the individual pistons balanced at? → With two-cylinder compounds used in railway work, the pistons are connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90° out of phase...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who mapped the St. Johns River in 1562? Which fort was rebuilt in 1964? Different committees ...	Answers: Who mapped the St. Johns River in 1562? Which fort was rebuilt in 1964? → French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May because he discovered it in May. Ribault erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for F...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What textile industry did the Huguenots contribute to in Ireland? Under which leader did the H...	Answers: What textile industry did the Huguenots contribute to in Ireland? Under which leader did the Huguenots fight in this conflict? → Following the French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots settled in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for P...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When are subject committees established? Economy, Energy and Tourism is one of the what? ----...	Answers: When are subject committees established? Economy, Energy and Tourism is one of the what? → Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee corresponds with one ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After 1935, who would be forbidden to enter Rhineland? When did the German army reoccupy Rhine...	Answers: After 1935, who would be forbidden to enter Rhineland? When did the German army reoccupy Rhineland? → At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the Ge...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the population of the second largest city in California? There are 34 cities in southe...	Answers: What is the population of the second largest city in California? There are 34 cities in southern California that have a population exceeding what number? → Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two largest cities in all of California (a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did the plague infiltrate Alexandria? Where did the residents of Antioch flee to? What mo...	Answers: How did the plague infiltrate Alexandria? Where did the residents of Antioch flee to? → The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures. As it spread to western Europe, the disease entered t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? What nationality is the architect Enric Miralle...	Answers: Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? What nationality is the architect Enric Miralles? → Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish archite...