Split (1)

validation · 7.5k rows

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.

Input stringlengths 30.5k 34.6k	Output stringlengths 293 8.84k
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port? Along with poppet valve gears, wha...	Answers: How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port? Along with poppet valve gears, what type of gears utilized separate admission and exhaust valves to give ideal events? → In the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variab...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much does it cost to gain entry to a parliament meeting? Which month is the first in the y...	Answers: How much does it cost to gain entry to a parliament meeting? Which month is the first in the year Parliament takes a two week vacation? → Parliament typically sits Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from early January to late June and from early September to mid December, with two-week recesses in April and O...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Over 100 Egyptian police were victims of what group's campaign of terror? Who has the Islamic ...	Answers: Over 100 Egyptian police were victims of what group's campaign of terror? Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate? → Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects? Who studies the expected monetary...	Answers: The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects? Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process? → Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial manageme...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools? After apartheid, ...	Answers: How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools? After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools? → In the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called Model C, and...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is the prime number p in Bertrand's postulate expressed mathematically? What is name of th...	Answers: How is the prime number p in Bertrand's postulate expressed mathematically? What is name of the function used for the largest integer not greater than the number in question? → are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in questio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What would create a conflict between a problem X and problem C within the context of reduction...	Answers: What would create a conflict between a problem X and problem C within the context of reduction? The complexity of problems often depends on what? → This motivates the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class. A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many ministries of the Scottish government does a committee typically correspond to? Econo...	Answers: How many ministries of the Scottish government does a committee typically correspond to? Economy, Energy and Tourism is one of the what? → Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the vast disparities in wealth attributed to by Socialists? What would income differen...	Answers: What is the vast disparities in wealth attributed to by Socialists? What would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product? → Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners, creating a sit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the high end of the temperature range in winter? What kind of climate does southern Ca...	Answers: What is the high end of the temperature range in winter? What kind of climate does southern California maintain? → Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild and wet. Serious rain can occur unusu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What would need to remain constant in a multiplication algorithm to produce the same outcome w...	Answers: What would need to remain constant in a multiplication algorithm to produce the same outcome whether multiplying or squaring two integers? What is the most frequently employed type of reduction? → The most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes po...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve a balance of between speakers? What members typ...	Answers: What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve a balance of between speakers? What members typically open debates? → The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to ac...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? Ctenophores, cnidarians and what other grou...	Answers: Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? Ctenophores, cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic? → Like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: About how many Walloons and Huguenots emigrated to England and Ireland in this era? What Catho...	Answers: About how many Walloons and Huguenots emigrated to England and Ireland in this era? What Catholic Church liturgical belief did Lortie criticize openly? → Both before and after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act, an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which country's arms purchase from the US became 5 times more than Israel? Which country's inv...	Answers: Which country's arms purchase from the US became 5 times more than Israel? Which country's invasion show the insecurity of the Middle East? → The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military pre...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What were casualties of battle? Upon learning of a French scounting party in the area, what di...	Answers: What were casualties of battle? Upon learning of a French scounting party in the area, what did Washington do? → After Washington had returned to Williamsburg, Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson ha...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the main proponent of the cellular theory of immunity? According to the humoral theory...	Answers: Who was the main proponent of the cellular theory of immunity? According to the humoral theory of immunity, what were the bodies immune agents? → Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. Many theories have been suggested in immunolo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who were the two abbots at Fécamp Abbey? In what century did important classical music develop...	Answers: Who were the two abbots at Fécamp Abbey? In what century did important classical music developments occur in Normandy? → Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century. Fécamp Abbey and Saint-Evroul Abbey were centres of musical production and edu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is seen as the ultimate climate change authority? What does the IPCC rely on for research?...	Answers: Who is seen as the ultimate climate change authority? What does the IPCC rely on for research? → Since the IPCC does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the prime number theorem proven? How many prime numbers exist? Who ruined Roussel de...	Answers: When was the prime number theorem proven? How many prime numbers exist? → There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behavi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? How many museums comprise Harvard Art Museums? Where ...	Answers: What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? How many museums comprise Harvard Art Museums? → Harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums. The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art, the Busc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What replaced the Sky+Box? What service did BSkyB chare additional subscription fees for? Wha...	Answers: What replaced the Sky+Box? What service did BSkyB chare additional subscription fees for? → BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using a Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007, an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did BSkyB launch it's HDTV service? How many people were registered to receive the HD ser...	Answers: When did BSkyB launch it's HDTV service? How many people were registered to receive the HD service prior to launch? → BSkyB launched its HDTV service, Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000 people had registered to receive the HD service. In the week before the launch, rumours...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines? Which two compoun...	Answers: Who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines? Which two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq differentiate between? → The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who became the King of the Canary Islands? Who sold the rights? -----------------------------...	Answers: Who became the King of the Canary Islands? Who sold the rights? → Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count de Niebla.
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What characteristic in recent years has been strongly tied with health in developed countries?...	Answers: What characteristic in recent years has been strongly tied with health in developed countries? Who created an index of health and social problems? → In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of "Health and Social ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is polish for "mermaid"? What does the sea monster with a female upper body hold in its c...	Answers: What is polish for "mermaid"? What does the sea monster with a female upper body hold in its claws? → The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city's coat of arms. This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century. The oldest existing a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of students earning Latin honors from 90% to what...	Answers: From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of students earning Latin honors from 90% to what? What is the duration of Harvard Academic year? → Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses per te...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who fought in the French and Indian war? How many people were in French North American Colonie...	Answers: Who fought in the French and Indian war? How many people were in French North American Colonies? → The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by mil...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much of Jacksonville is made up of water? What is the land area of Jacksonville? --------...	Answers: How much of Jacksonville is made up of water? What is the land area of Jacksonville? → According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which book by Edward Said portrayed the east as being the "others?" According to certain Geogr...	Answers: Which book by Edward Said portrayed the east as being the "others?" According to certain Geographical theories what type of human does a tropical climate produce? → Geographical theories such as environmental determinism also suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Building construction is usually further divided into what categories? Infrastructure is often...	Answers: Building construction is usually further divided into what categories? Infrastructure is often called what? → In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the tentacles of cydipped ctenophores are usually fringed with? How many types of mov...	Answers: What are the tentacles of cydipped ctenophores are usually fringed with? How many types of movements do euplokamis tentilla have? → The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. The tentac...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the level of inequality in underdeveloped countries? What types of programs help to re...	Answers: What is the level of inequality in underdeveloped countries? What types of programs help to redistribute wealth? → Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relati...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What happens when a person's capabilities aer lowered, as it relates to their income? Why woul...	Answers: What happens when a person's capabilities aer lowered, as it relates to their income? Why would rampant violence prevent people from going to work? → When a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. An old, ill man cannot earn as much a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools? Ra...	Answers: Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools? Rather than taxation, what are private schools largely funded by? → Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national government...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did French Republicans back building the French empire? When did France begin in earnest ...	Answers: When did French Republicans back building the French empire? When did France begin in earnest to rebuild its global empire? → France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Warsz own? Who was Warsz? ----------------------------------------------------------...	Answers: What did Warsz own? Who was Warsz? → Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also etymology of Wrocław. Folk etym...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the proteins that organisms use to identify molecules associated with pathogens? What...	Answers: What are the proteins that organisms use to identify molecules associated with pathogens? What cell type is also used for immune response in most types of invertebrate life? → Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If you were to take a train west or south out of the city of Fresno, which railroad would you ...	Answers: If you were to take a train west or south out of the city of Fresno, which railroad would you take? Which city is planned to be a part of the California High Speed Rail? → Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Rai...