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{
"caption": "The ideal scenario for me is that sports gets to a point where in order to truly experience the fandom of the league you're most passionate about, or the team you're most passionate about, you have to do it under quest. The history of new technology being rolled out certainly supports sports helping dri... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_500-508 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "We saw direct TV go after NFL rights as well in order to get audiences to pay for their products. Football? Up to 13 NFL games every Sunday if you want 'em. I love you. I know, sir. What we're excited to see with VR in the future is the ability for this to become a part of your common behavior, the best... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_509-519 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "But as Ben Grossmamn explains, having the metaverse, whether that's an AR or VR experience, be the primary way we consume sports from a technical perspective is still a long way off. Sports is fundamentally one of the few things left in society that is very dependent on the power of live. Latency, the t... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_520-528 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "I did something and I received input in the metaverse is extremely critical and very difficult. In sports, it's the difference between win and loss, and in the metaverse it's one of the hardest things to achieve. We're gonna take things up a level and talk about defense and footwork. Fists in front of y... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_529-540 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "and there's almost always some kind of bugs in the experience. I think for people who are trying to tackle sports specifically in the metaverse, the rewards that are on the table are pretty significant. There's a lot of money in that area, and there's a lot of complexity, and the solutions to those prob... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_541-552 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "You could also get into education and a million other things. It is an argument to be made that you find those things that have the biggest economic opportunity, you work at solving those problems, and then you use those solutions to kind of go after the things that have less treasure at the end of that... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_553-561 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Is this the metaverse? Are we in that right now? Or what would you say this is right now on the scale? We are in the metaverse in the same way that if you're on a webpage, you're in the internet, but you are not the internet, right? It's gonna take a while for us to build a massive metaverse that feels ... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_57-68 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "the next frontier of the internet. Big tech, big brands, big ambitions, people and companies are pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into the vision of the metaverse. That reportedly is a place where we can all go and hang out and do business and pretty much live our lives, or at least our avatars c... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_69-81 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "People started to imagine, \"What would it be like if I was inside of the arcade or what if I was inside of the computer?\" What would happen in that world? What kinda opportunities would get created? This is Ben Grossman, the CEO of Magnopus, who worked in the VFX and film industry for years before sta... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_82-94 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "So the internet is connected pages. What we're moving towards now is more the way of the world works: connected spaces. If each of those spaces can exist between the physical layer that we all live in and a completely virtual layer, consumers will be able to interact with content the way that they want ... | Y-mCF_f8wX4_95-105 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "This is Pakistan, one of the most populous nations on earth. And to add to its list of existential challenges, it has a talent crisis. I've never seen in my 38 years, so many people either leaving or wanting to leave. The hopeless has gone so high. If you speak to anyone in Pakistan,",
"caption_code":... | YAeOOpk0OEI_1-7 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "This measure is part of Pakistan's latest agreement with the IMF. Pakistan is implementing sweeping reforms to cut costs and meet the terms of a $7 billion loan deal with the International Monetary Fund. The International Monetary Fund is known as the lender of last resort. Since the 50s, Pakistan has b... | YAeOOpk0OEI_103-108 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "reforms on the population, but has said these structural changes are needed if the country wants to end its decades-long dependency on the IMF. But a longer term solution will involve Pakistani businesses also being able to incentivize employees to stay with them and plug the middle class brain drain. S... | YAeOOpk0OEI_109-113 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "or giving a portion of the salary in dollars, rather than the local currency rupee. Our strategy in the last few years has been to go international and try and expand our business as fast as we can internationally, so that people see a pathway of going international through us. And hopefully that will g... | YAeOOpk0OEI_114-119 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "The question will be whether this is enough not only to retain talent, but perhaps even to have it return. I think that option, never goes out of the window, and it will always stay on the cards. It's my country, I love it, and despite the problems that I've mentioned, I would always want to do somethin... | YAeOOpk0OEI_120-126 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "They haven't improved in the last year or so since I've been in the US. And I think the this status quo would continue.",
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"segments": ... | YAeOOpk0OEI_127-128 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "I started feeling that my health was badly affected because on a lot of these days, I was working more than 15 hours a day and perhaps more than 80 hours a week. So why are so many professionals leaving Pakistan? And what does that mean for the country's economic and political prospects?",
"caption_co... | YAeOOpk0OEI_14-17 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "More than 230 million people call Pakistan home, making it the world's fifth largest nation by population. But ask them how they're doing? Most will say they're unhappy, at best. And it's getting worse. This gray line? It represents people's plunging optimism about Pakistan's economic outlook. While thi... | YAeOOpk0OEI_18-25 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Wage growth has not kept up to inflation, and everyone has become a bit more poorer now. It's become difficult to make ends meet. The rent expense of a middle class income is now almost equal to the electricity bills of their households. Think about that for a moment. Energy bills each month equal to th... | YAeOOpk0OEI_26-32 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "They're up almost 50% and they're sticky over the year now. Just look at the cost of milk. The previously tax-exempt staple cost more in Karachi than it does in wealthy cities like these. Pakistan is a developing country that sends a lot of unskilled labor to many countries. This shows highly skilled pr... | YAeOOpk0OEI_33-40 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "And for sure, economic migration is not a new phenomenon in Pakistan. But people like Veqar Islam, who runs a tech company in Karachi, think this time it's different. There is a difference between people wanting to leave for better opportunity, or people desperate to leave because there is nothing left.... | YAeOOpk0OEI_41-45 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "I was one of the few young Pakistanis who had a career in North America, and I had a high paying job in Canada back in 2015. But I had a passion to do something for my country, for my people. Asad returned home that year to the surprise of friends and family. But it wasn't to last. My wife was earning i... | YAeOOpk0OEI_46-52 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "we could not afford the higher rental prices, the high fuel prices. That pushed us both to start seeking opportunities in the West. It reflects this trend. The number of visas being issued by the US to Pakistani citizens, many of whose skills are highly sought after. Asad applied for and received a scho... | YAeOOpk0OEI_53-59 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "The brain drain has always been there, but it's intensified in the recent times and I think it would continue to intensify in the future if the economic situation does not improve. So what exactly is that economic situation? These are rates of inflation for a dozen Asian economies. Now look at Pakistan.... | YAeOOpk0OEI_60-66 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "But the cost of essentials still hurts. Rice, tea and banana prices have more than doubled in the past two years. Pakistan's currency has devalued by a third. That has made everything that is imported more expensive. The middle class person cannot afford a basic car. Health care that is highly dependent... | YAeOOpk0OEI_67-72 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "The cost of living because of high food prices, high utility prices has squeezed a lot of disposable income. And Pakistan is a country where people don't tend to make big salaries in the first place. To be among the top 20% income earners in Pakistan, you need to have a salary of 64,000 rupees, which is... | YAeOOpk0OEI_73-78 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "I've spoken to a few people who are bankers, who have switched from a four wheeler car to a motorcycle to save on transportation. And then there's the tax issue. Pakistan faces one of the lowest tax revenues in the region. And that's one of the things that's caught the attention of the IMF. In Pakistan,... | YAeOOpk0OEI_79-84 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "they either know someone who has left Pakistan or someone who wants to leave Pakistan. This has been a longstanding pattern in Pakistan, but this time around, the outflow has been more to do with running from the problems of Pakistan. Skilled workers are now living in surging numbers, depriving the stat... | YAeOOpk0OEI_8-13 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "So please, for the people in Pakistan that can pay taxes, collect it from them. Pakistan has decided to increase electricity prices, gas prices, and it has also decided to increase taxes by a record 40%. This sparked anger across the country. Professionals say they're being taxed too much. Industrialist... | YAeOOpk0OEI_85-91 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "too little from them. This is on top of lingering discontent over the ousting of former Prime Minister Imran Khan in 2022. It's culminated in a tempestuous period of unrest and political instability, which some analysts have said needs to be stabilized before economic reform can be achieved.",
"captio... | YAeOOpk0OEI_92-96 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Meanwhile, the country's high corporate tax rate makes it harder to encourage businesses to invest locally and create attractive, high quality jobs. Pakistan has a lot of under taxed sectors. One is retail and the other is agriculture. In these two sectors, again you're seeing a Pakistan is showing its ... | YAeOOpk0OEI_97-102 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Hello, Neil and Buzz. This certainly has to be the most historic telephone call ever made. For every American this has to be the proudest day of our lives. If you go back to the dawn of the space age, they were very much the right stuff, fighter pilot jocks, the first generation were recruited out in th... | YCwa1xwG6T8_1-10 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "But the question was, well, why? Have we asked ourselves whether we can fly somebody with a physical disability to the space station? And so alongside the call for the mainstream core astronaut call, we've introduced this feasibility study for a parastronaut. Like the Gallaudet Eleven Program there are ... | YCwa1xwG6T8_102-111 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "has a certain look and feel, a certain prototype to it. I mean, really up until now, if you had a disability you would have naturally assumed that spaceflight was not an option for you. We believe it's time to assess the feasibility of sending astronauts with physical disabilities into space. Without th... | YCwa1xwG6T8_11-17 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "they selected different types of amputees at different levels of lower limb involvement, as well as individuals of short stature. And honestly, I think it was a really smart move because these are clearly very well-defined disabilities, but they are primarily musculoskeletal in nature, fairly uncomplica... | YCwa1xwG6T8_112-121 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "as disabled, so to speak. And for that reason when you think about all the complexities of spaceflight, of being an astronaut, it's definitely like a really good starting point. The ESA has committed an initial budget of 1 million Euros, and will be working with two or three selected applicants on what ... | YCwa1xwG6T8_122-132 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "for the crew capsule that gets them up to the space station we, the Europeans, don't have our own vehicles so that means we're gonna have to work with the U.S. providers. There's Boeing and the SpaceX who send astronauts up to the space station so we're gonna have to work technically with them. They're ... | YCwa1xwG6T8_133-145 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "to undertake maintenance tasks, to run scientific experiments and so on. You know, in the disability community we use this phrase called universal design, and I think what the parastronaut program is pushing us to think about is, again, designing our environments so that they're more universal and suite... | YCwa1xwG6T8_146-156 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "as it relates to settlements in other planets or space in general helps us to really reframe that and to think about whether you're an infant, or someone who's 100 years old, whether you're large or small, whether you have a visible disability or not, what type of environment can we envision that reduce... | YCwa1xwG6T8_157-166 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "these individuals use on a daily basis may no longer be needed in space. An environment that could level the playing field for many who are considered disabled on Earth. When you look at the International Space Station everybody floats up there. Your use of your feet in space isn't really needed. And in... | YCwa1xwG6T8_167-175 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "So, the adaptations on the space station, they will be considered, but I imagined them to be not massively challenging because of the environment that you are in. Once you're in zero G environment the legs are not tremendously useful. Of course the astronauts spend a lot of time doing physical exercise ... | YCwa1xwG6T8_176-184 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "and in a totally different environment we have an opportunity to create a new norm, and an environment where, really, we can accommodate any type of body and there is no disabled or able-bodied body, rather everyone's the same. You look back in history to seeing the difference that putting women in spac... | YCwa1xwG6T8_18-27 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "they're in a good state because if you don't do so you lose muscle mass and you also lose bone mass. Astronauts can lose as much as 10% of bone density during six months in space. To offset the effect they exercise for two hours a day, at least six days a week. They do an hour of cardio, perhaps running... | YCwa1xwG6T8_185-195 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Now in space, you can't lift weights. Nothing has a weight because you don't feel gravity, but we use hydraulic Springs, like resistance, to tension those muscles and so on. Maintaining bone and muscle mass will be critical for parastronauts, but as humans venture further from Earth more room on rockets... | YCwa1xwG6T8_196-204 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "One innovation that could let exercise take up less space and time is the high frequency impulse for microgravity, or HIFIm. HIFIm promises to reduce the astronauts current workouts to just six minutes a day on one machine. It does this by enabling astronauts to jump in zero gravity. So, to be able to j... | YCwa1xwG6T8_205-212 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "build up muscle density and also cardiovascularly it's ferocious on the body. Through ESA bedrest studies we've proven that jumping will mitigate bone density and muscle mass loss with just 50 jumps a day. That's four to six minutes a day. That's amazing. The time that's gonna give astronauts back to do... | YCwa1xwG6T8_213-222 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
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"caption": "the load and vibration does not go through the spacecraft. So HIFIm is designed to absorb its own load and vibration when an individual is jumping. HIFIm has been developed with both astronauts and parastronauts in mind. Former Royal Marine, Lee Spencer, has been trialing the machine throughout its prot... | YCwa1xwG6T8_223-232 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "and that really means that I can't actually sprint or jump, but the great thing that this does is it allows you, as an amputee, to train in a way that I've not been able to train before, and that's with explosive muscle movements where you can jump again. We can actually control the load that's going th... | YCwa1xwG6T8_233-242 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "through his spine, but also condition the points where the stump of his leg meets the prosthetic and we can condition and develop that and make it stronger and more use to getting that load pass through it. Although it's not yet part of the feasibility project, the UK Space Agency has been supporting th... | YCwa1xwG6T8_243-252 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
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"caption": "on a parabolic flight where Lee will become the first disabled person to jump in zero gravity. We, in society, tend to define someone by their disability. I thought I had to redefine who I was within the parameters of disability, and I was wrong to do that. And in no other walk of life is someone define... | YCwa1xwG6T8_253-262 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
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"caption": "then that can tend to define who you are certainly from other people's point of view. You know, if you look at the definition of disability by the World Health Organization, where we've really moved globally is a understanding that disability is a combination of both an individual's impairment, but then... | YCwa1xwG6T8_263-272 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
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"caption": "but if that individual is then working and living within an environment that is fully accessible then the disability, so to speak, really melts away, right? And so disability is really defined by our environment. And, you know, that's why all of this work around the parastronauts and thinking about adap... | YCwa1xwG6T8_273-282 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
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"caption": "when we open those doors to people with disabilities. It's just the start, I think, and I don't know where it's gonna lead. In 1959, the first U.S. astronauts were selected. All seven men were military personnel,",
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... | YCwa1xwG6T8_28-33 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "If the Feasibility Project is successful the European Space Agency will be looking to include parastronauts in future missions, including a trip to the International Space Station by 2025. But beyond making space more accessible the ESA is also hoping a diverse crew will give them an even greater chance... | YCwa1xwG6T8_283-291 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
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"caption": "that don't all have the same life experience, and they don't have all thinking the same way, come from different countries work better together. It's the fantastic thing about working European Space Agency with 22 different countries working together and those different cultural backgrounds and ways of ... | YCwa1xwG6T8_292-301 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
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"caption": "different backgrounds, different countries to make a stronger team. The space industry is known for its innovation and the research and findings from the Feasibility Program might not only produce the first parastronaut, but also have an impact on how disability and adaptation are treated back here on E... | YCwa1xwG6T8_302-312 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "the speed of innovation sometimes can be a little bit stagnant. And so I think that reframing that and thinking about, well, how do you best empower people with disabilities in a space environment. How do you best empower people to be astronauts has the ability to translate to really push us a lot more ... | YCwa1xwG6T8_313-320 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "but before these astronauts came the Gallaudet Eleven. The Gallaudet Eleven were a real important group and I don't know if you can see this picture or not. The Gallaudet Project was really initiated by Ashton Graybiel, who was one of the pioneers in space flight. He tested all of the early astronauts."... | YCwa1xwG6T8_34-40 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "He was especially interested in human responses to acceleration and to unusual forces. Dr. Graybiel, who was working with NASA, chose 11 volunteers who shared a very specific characteristic. They were all deaf. Spinal Meningitis had disrupted their inner ear vestibular system also known as the labyrinth... | YCwa1xwG6T8_41-50 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "For a decade they underwent various experiments that included living 12 days in a 20 foot rotation room, and sailing in extremely rough waters during a storm in the North Atlantic. In every single provocative situation in which he tested the Labyrinthine loss subjects there were no symptoms of motion si... | YCwa1xwG6T8_51-58 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "most of the crew and all of the people coordinating the labyrinthine loss subjects were vomiting their hearts out. As people in the trade say, they were barfing. And the Labyrinthine loss subjects were just sitting playing cards. Having a ball. NASA was then better able to understand how the body's sens... | YCwa1xwG6T8_59-68 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "and space motion sickness. I think there's a lot of reasons why people with disabilities actually are really well suited to be astronauts. The first thing that comes to mind is that people with disabilities are used to being very nimble and to being very dynamic and responsive, to thinking quickly and p... | YCwa1xwG6T8_69-81 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "about new solutions to problems that might develop. While the Gallaudet Eleven made human spaceflight possible they've been forgotten from its history. And since then differently abled individuals have largely been cut out of the astronaut process until now. Earlier this year the European Space Agency a... | YCwa1xwG6T8_82-91 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "but it would also be running a feasibility project in the hopes of training its first disabled astronaut. This was something we'd been talking about in house for the past two or three years. I used to call it Project X with the Head of the Astronaut Center because we kind of asked ourselves the question... | YCwa1xwG6T8_92-101 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "It's the world's biggest luxury company, valued at more than $400 billion with some of the industry's biggest names under its umbrella. Dior, Louis Vuitton, Moët, Bulgari, Loewe, Tiffany, It's definitely the dominant luxury player. Absolutely the leader of the luxury goods industry. Fashion, luxury hote... | YIPc_HQZNpY_1-7 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "This sector was priced for perfection. Just one little cloud in the sky, just one shadow on the board can actually create this market rout. Obviously, the consumer is key to the big luxury brands, and the consumer is sort of reluctant to spend right now. Potentially trading LVMH, it makes some sense bec... | YIPc_HQZNpY_106-115 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "LVMH is particularly exposed to political and economic swings in Asia with 37% of its revenue in 2022 generated from the region. In May, billions were wiped out when a slew of economic numbers pointed pointed to a fading recovery in China, largely credited for driving the industry's rally. The Chinese e... | YIPc_HQZNpY_116-123 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "There were always concerns for the world and finally, our activities are growing very well for many years. So I am optimistic. For all his optimism, one unanswered question remains: Who will lead LVMH after Bernard Arnault, now in his seventies, retires? In this real life ‘Succession’ scenario, the worl... | YIPc_HQZNpY_124-132 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Here's who's who in the Arnault clan. There's the eldest, Delphine. She's the head of LVMH’s second biggest fashion brand, Christian Dior. His second, Antoine, the most public-facing executive among the siblings, oversees LVMH’s image and public relations. From his second marriage, Bernard Arnault had t... | YIPc_HQZNpY_133-141 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "is in charge of developing Louis Vuitton's watch catalog. One of the interesting things about the family is that they make a point of meeting once a month at the LVMH headquarters here in Paris, where they have lunches and they discuss everything from business to personal matters. It's a nice relationsh... | YIPc_HQZNpY_142-153 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "it doesn't look like Arnault is ready to retire just yet. In 2022, LVMH shareholders voted to lift the age limit of the CEO, i.e. of Bernard Arnault, from 75 to 80. I feel that that's already built into share price. I think that the market overall expects at some point he will go. Versus some of the pee... | YIPc_HQZNpY_154-161 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "owns 48% of LVMH’s share capital but has almost 64% of the voting rights. The ownership structure was tweaked in 2022 to ensure the Arnault family retains its control over the luxury goods conglomerate for the long term. What I think is really important today is that once you have your whole family set... | YIPc_HQZNpY_162-172 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "has soared to become one of world's most valuable publicly traded companies, dwarfing its rivals Hermes as well as Kering - the company that owns Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent and Balenciaga. The man behind this staggering increase in value is Bernard Arnault. He gained the moniker \"the wolf in a cashmere ... | YIPc_HQZNpY_17-28 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "in the company. The idea is to have a family community that is going to stick together to avoid any type of intrusion.",
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... | YIPc_HQZNpY_173-175 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "that would maintain many brands under one company. The idea seemed foolish to many in the industry in the 1980s. How could one company hold many competing brands? And where would he find them all? The first stepping stone of his business history, I would say, was Christian Dior. Christian Dior was a gem... | YIPc_HQZNpY_29-38 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "and specifically LVMH, there are ways of strategically transforming in the industry and for LVMH, it was always about M&A sometimes aggressive M&A. There has been a huge wave of brand acquisitions. The idea being to build a big group as fast as possible. But the biggest and boldest of LVMH’s acquisition... | YIPc_HQZNpY_39-47 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "At almost $16 billion it remains the luxury industry's biggest takeover. But it wasn't without its share of drama. LVMH has said here and there that they were not particularly interested in that asset. So clearly this came out as a surprise. So in 2020 Covid hits, and basically people are buying fewer l... | YIPc_HQZNpY_48-60 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "and in the end, they settled. When it completed in 2021, what we ended up with was a $16 billion deal something which was four times anything we'd really seen in the industry outside of LVMH. But if we think about where both companies were For LVMH, with Tiffany",
"caption_code": "",
"channel_id": "... | YIPc_HQZNpY_61-68 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "it really opened up the Asian market more in its luxury division. LVMH’s business strategy, together with a budding middle class and Asia's fast accumulation of wealth through the 1990s and 2000s, provided the prime conditions for the company's rapid growth and past successes. What has happened in China... | YIPc_HQZNpY_69-79 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "LVMH touched the $500 billion mark, making it the first European company to do that. So how did a young man's vision in the 80s lead him to founding Europe's most valuable company and which of his five children will succeed him? The story of LVMH is very interesting because it's the story of this compan... | YIPc_HQZNpY_8-16 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "What's so strong about LVMH is that you have a lot of economies of scale because they have so many brands, they're able to negotiate better leases with landlords when it comes to their store locations. And they not only own fashion or jewelry brands, but they also own distributors and that's very import... | YIPc_HQZNpY_80-88 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "He's got to strike the right balance between selling a lot of these products without cheapening their perception in the eyes of the consumer. In the last ten years, LVMH shares hit an annual growth rate of about 20%. But the uninhibited spending on luxury goods stands in stark contrast to growing global... | YIPc_HQZNpY_89-98 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "stormed LVMH’s Paris headquarters when President Macron tried to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64. That very same day, shares for the company had reached a record high. Luxury today is recreating, in a sense, the idea of elites, the idea of masses, the idea of a lifestyle that everybody wants to s... | YIPc_HQZNpY_99-105 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Space isn’t so empty these days. There are millions of pieces of debris orbiting the Earth, including rocket remnants and dead satellites They travel at up to 17,500 miles an hour, 10 times faster than a bullet. And a piece of debris as small as a marble, can cause catastrophic damage, as shown here in ... | YOexGiQ6XFY_1-7 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Equipped with cameras and range sensors, ELSA-d will identify the dead satellite’s position, approach it, then capture it with magnets and bring it down to the Earth’s atmosphere where they will burn up together. Then a new satellite can go up to the same orbit to replace the old one. With less risk of ... | YOexGiQ6XFY_16-21 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "She went on to study aerospace engineering at university and then worked as a satellite engineer for a government-sponsored program for five years.",
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"clip_duration": 9.079999999999984,
"clip_end": 163.2,
"clip_start": 154.12,
"full_duration": 27... | YOexGiQ6XFY_22-23 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "In 2015, she joined Astroscale - which describes itself as the world's only startup with a mission to deal with space debris.",
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"clip_duration": 7.5,
"clip_end": 188.42,
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... | YOexGiQ6XFY_24-26 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "As to be expected, the ELSA-d comes with a big price tag, costing tens of millions of dollars. The team is planning a demonstration mission in early 2020 to test out ELSA-d in space. Although last year, their mission to send up another spacecraft went wrong when the rocket failed and crashed into the se... | YOexGiQ6XFY_27-32 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "But Miki Ito is leading a team of engineers in Tokyo to develop spacecrafts which could solve that problem. This one is a mockup of ELSA-d. Future satellites will be launched with a special magnetic plate which ELSA-d can connect to. The magnetic plates are fitted to satellites before they are sent into... | YOexGiQ6XFY_8-15 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "This tiny island nation is smaller than New York City, but it's the wealthiest country in Asia and one of the richest in the world. Its GDP per capita itself has surpassed the likes of the UK, the US, France and other developed countries. Over six decades, Singapore has transformed itself from a colonia... | YSMWN8VpY6A_1-8 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "The build-up of wealth has brought problems of its own. Housing prices have increased. The cost of living has gone up. Part of Singapore's growth model has been to attract foreign labor. But too much foreign worker inflow raises concerns by the citizens that the foreigners are taking too many of the goo... | YSMWN8VpY6A_102-109 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "The country's rapidly aging population is also going to add pressure to workforce growth and government spending. So whether it's managing discontent or guiding Singapore's continued evolution into a tech hub,",
"caption_code": "",
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"clip_duration": 15.889999999999986,
"... | YSMWN8VpY6A_110-113 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Wong's job is to sustain the city-state's hard-earned success.",
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"end_time": "00:06:55.957000",
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{
"caption": "When Singapore became independent in 1965, the first prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew, and other founding leaders recognized it had an economic problem: It had no natural resources. So if they wanted to develop an export-led economy and attract foreign capital, they would need to build up the country's manu... | YSMWN8VpY6A_16-23 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "It has access to the Strait of Malacca, to the Indian Ocean, to the South China Sea, which makes it a pivotal shipping hub. So it did this initially by transforming Singapore into a manufacturing base with a focus on labor-intensive industry at first to wipe out the high unemployment. But Lee only ever ... | YSMWN8VpY6A_24-31 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "and legal system, stable and largely clean government, making sure that the public transport system is efficient, has world-class health care infrastructure. In the 1980s, Lee started laying the groundwork for what is now Singapore's biggest source of wealth, finance. Following the lead of places like t... | YSMWN8VpY6A_32-39 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "The legacy of that approach is evident today. 4200 multinational companies have regional headquarters here. Low taxes are a big reason for that. Singapore's corporate tax rate is just 17% and can hit 13.5% or lower for some activities. That's also because Lee's successor, Goh Chok Tong, continued to lea... | YSMWN8VpY6A_40-46 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Singapore shifted emphasis to a knowledge-based economy that relies more on creativity and growing Singapore's entrepreneurs. In 2004, Lee Hsien Loong, Lee Kuan Yew's eldest son, took over the premiership. And he realized to retain the flow of businesses and wealth, it needed to be an even more attract... | YSMWN8VpY6A_47-53 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "Singapore had to become a destination in itself. That's been key to Singapore success. It had embarked on an ambitious land reclamation project in the 1970s. Over the years, that space was filled with not just offices and apartment buildings, but entertainment hubs, changing the city skyline in the proc... | YSMWN8VpY6A_54-60 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar | |
{
"caption": "The government also welcomed casinos or integrated resorts, as they're called in Singapore. And the timing was impeccable because the Chinese and Indian economies were booming. Singapore was ideally situated to attract the region's ultra-wealthy, who could then enjoy the casinos and nightlife, but also ... | YSMWN8VpY6A_61-68 | hf://datasets/OrcinusOrca/YouTube-English@4b3d19ba4c84ead7b8dc368b9258f1bb0de39d9b/business/business_002.tar |
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