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correct_option
int64
1
5
explanations
dict
full_answer
stringlengths
7
1.99k
full_answer_no_ref
stringlengths
7
1.91k
full_question
stringlengths
123
1.06k
id
int64
6
621
lang
stringclasses
1 value
options
dict
question_id_specific
int64
5
232
type
stringlengths
7
45
year
int64
2.01k
2.02k
rag
dict
4
{ "1": { "exist": false, "char_ranges": [], "word_ranges": [], "text": "" }, "2": { "exist": false, "char_ranges": [], "word_ranges": [], "text": "" }, "3": { "exist": false, "char_ranges": [], "word_ranges": [], "text": "" }, "4": { "exist": true, "...
Although other hemorrhagic diseases can have a prolonged thromboplastin time, due to the intensity of the lesion and the child's sex and family history, the most likely diagnosis is hemophilia.
Although other hemorrhagic diseases can have a prolonged thromboplastin time, due to the intensity of the lesion and the child's sex and family history, the most likely diagnosis is hemophilia.
An 18-month-old boy, with complete immunization schedule to date, who consults the Emergency Department for right knee swelling after playing in the park, without obvious trauma. In the directed anamnesis, the mother refers that an uncle of hers had similar problems. The ultrasound examination is compatible with hemart...
190
en
{ "1": "Marfan syndrome.", "2": "Von-Willebrand's disease.", "3": "Ehlers-Danlos disease.", "4": "Hemophilia A.", "5": "Bernard-Soulier disease." }
94
PEDIATRICS
2,013
{ "clinical_case_options": { "MedCorp": { "RRF-2": [ { "id": "pubmed23n0052_9437", "title": "Further evidence for recessive inheritance of von Willebrand disease with abnormal binding of von Willebrand factor to factor VIII.", "score": 0.0185201063, "content":...
2
{ "1": { "exist": false, "char_ranges": [], "word_ranges": [], "text": "" }, "2": { "exist": true, "char_ranges": [ [ 174, 314 ] ], "word_ranges": [ [ 31, 60 ] ], "text": "the less harmful answer is the 2. Because it i...
Knowing that we have taken measures of sleep hygiene, we have explored what provokes him not to sleep, and he does not sleep nine hours and still wants to sleep more,...then the less harmful answer is the 2. Because it is the one with the shortest half-life and he does not want the lady to fall down the next day.
Knowing that we have taken measures of sleep hygiene, we have explored what provokes him not to sleep, and he does not sleep nine hours and still wants to sleep more,...then [HIDDEN]. [HIDDEN] and he does not want the lady to fall down the next day.
We are consulted by an 84-year-old woman for insomnia of conciliation. After failing sleep hygiene measures, it is decided to initiate pharmacological treatment. Which of the following drugs would you select for the patient?
150
en
{ "1": "Diacepam.", "2": "Lormetacepam.", "3": "Phenobarbital.", "4": "Chlordiazepoxide.", "5": "Chloracepate." }
201
PSYCHIATRY
2,012
{ "clinical_case_options": { "MedCorp": { "RRF-2": [ { "id": "pubmed23n0209_16856", "title": "[Insomnia therapy and withdrawal of hypnotics].", "score": 0.0152637486, "content": "The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of a treatment prescribed, in...
2
{ "1": { "exist": true, "char_ranges": [ [ 104, 213 ] ], "word_ranges": [ [ 19, 39 ] ], "text": "the imaging tests both CT, but especially MRI would help us to rule out, but would not confirm the diagnosis." }, "2": { "exist": tru...
The answer is 2, an EMG, which would be the diagnostic test to confirm the diagnostic suspicion of ALS, the imaging tests both CT, but especially MRI would help us to rule out, but would not confirm the diagnosis.
The answer is [HIDDEN], an EMG, which would be the diagnostic test to confirm the diagnostic suspicion of ALS, the imaging tests both CT, but especially MRI would help us to rule out, but would not confirm the diagnosis.
A 65-year-old woman consults for weakness in the right hand that has spread in a few months to other muscle territories of both arms and legs, with distal predominance. On examination there is atrophy and fasciculations in different metameric territories with preserved sensitivity. There is a bilateral Babinski's sign,...
454
en
{ "1": "Cerebral CT.", "2": "Electromyographic study.", "3": "Cerebral MRI.", "4": "Multimodal evoked potentials.", "5": null }
153
NEUROLOGY
2,018
{ "clinical_case_options": { "MedCorp": { "RRF-2": [ { "id": "pubmed23n0091_19675", "title": "[A case presenting manifestations of bulbospinal muscular atrophy with senile onset, rapid progression and marked asymmetry].", "score": 0.0168617614, "content": "A 6...
1
{"1":{"exist":true,"char_ranges":[[0,163]],"word_ranges":[[0,28]],"text":"The management of displace(...TRUNCATED)
"The management of displaced intracapsular hip fracture in a young patient is surgical and should be(...TRUNCATED)
"The management of displaced intracapsular hip fracture in a young patient is surgical and should be(...TRUNCATED)
"25-year-old patient, who suffers a motorcycle accident on a Friday night. He is taken to the emerge(...TRUNCATED)
541
en
{"1":"Reduction, open if necessary, and osteosynthesis of the fracture in the first 24-36 hours.","2(...TRUNCATED)
5
TRAUMATOLOGY
2,021
{"clinical_case_options":{"MedCorp":{"RRF-2":[{"id":"pubmed23n0613_1717","title":"[Femoral neck frac(...TRUNCATED)
3
{"1":{"exist":true,"char_ranges":[[303,410]],"word_ranges":[[51,70]],"text":"The rest of the patholo(...TRUNCATED)
"In this case, when speaking of \"reappearance of the symptoms when we lift the lower limb with the (...TRUNCATED)
"In this case, when speaking of \"reappearance of the symptoms when we lift the lower limb with the (...TRUNCATED)
"A 61-year-old woman, administrative, with a history of overweight, hypertension, dyslipidemia and m(...TRUNCATED)
602
en
{"1":"Gouty arthritis of left hip.","2":"Left coxofemoral arthrosis.","3":"Radiated low back pain / (...TRUNCATED)
112
TRAUMATOLOGY
2,022
{"clinical_case_options":{"MedCorp":{"RRF-2":[{"id":"wiki20220301en029_55324","title":"Sacroiliac jo(...TRUNCATED)
5
{"1":{"exist":true,"char_ranges":[[1000,1109]],"word_ranges":[[154,168]],"text":"although there are (...TRUNCATED)
"This year's Neurology section's burning question. He presents a diabetic patient on insulin treatme(...TRUNCATED)
"This year's Neurology section's burning question. He presents a diabetic patient on insulin treatme(...TRUNCATED)
"A 32-year-old diabetic patient on insulin therapy with good control of his blood glucose levels com(...TRUNCATED)
127
en
{"1":"Peripheral sensitvo symmetric distal peripheral neuropathy of diabetic cause.","2":"Compressiv(...TRUNCATED)
77
NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY
2,012
{"clinical_case_options":{"MedCorp":{"RRF-2":[{"id":"wiki20220301en094_13074","title":"Intention tre(...TRUNCATED)
1
{"1":{"exist":true,"char_ranges":[[0,93]],"word_ranges":[[0,15]],"text":"It is SLE with joint, skin (...TRUNCATED)
"It is SLE with joint, skin and serositis involvement. Treatment is EC at moderate-high doses. Mycop(...TRUNCATED)
"It is SLE with joint, skin and serositis involvement. Treatment is EC at moderate-high doses. Mycop(...TRUNCATED)
"A 37-year-old man presents with arthritis of the metacarpophalangeal joints of both hands and right(...TRUNCATED)
316
en
{"1":"Glucocorticoids at high doses.","2":"Glucocorticoids and mycophenolate.","3":"Nonsteroidal ant(...TRUNCATED)
138
RHEUMATOLOGY
2,016
{"clinical_case_options":{"MedCorp":{"RRF-2":[{"id":"pubmed23n0422_20674","title":"[Two cases of rhe(...TRUNCATED)
1
{"1":{"exist":true,"char_ranges":[[0,187]],"word_ranges":[[0,27]],"text":"Given this clinical pictur(...TRUNCATED)
"Given this clinical picture, one possibility is dermatomyositis. Of the proposed tests, the determi(...TRUNCATED)
"Given this clinical picture, one possibility is dermatomyositis. Of the proposed tests, the determi(...TRUNCATED)
"A 75-year-old woman consults for violaceous lesions on the hands and neck together with progressive(...TRUNCATED)
153
en
{"1":"Determination of serum aldolase.","2":"Electroencephalogram.","3":"Biopsy of subcutaneous cell(...TRUNCATED)
74
RHEUMATOLOGY
2,012
{"clinical_case_options":{"MedCorp":{"RRF-2":[{"id":"wiki20220301en065_36497","title":"Hereditary in(...TRUNCATED)
2
{"1":{"exist":false,"char_ranges":[],"word_ranges":[],"text":""},"2":{"exist":true,"char_ranges":[[0(...TRUNCATED)
"Systemic corticosteroids in these patients should be used primarily in acute exacerbations, not for(...TRUNCATED)
"Systemic corticosteroids in these patients should be used primarily in acute exacerbations, not for(...TRUNCATED)
"A 67-year-old man, ex-smoker, with a diagnosis of severe COPD (multidimensional index BODE 5, FEVl (...TRUNCATED)
369
en
{"1":"Adjustment of inhaled therapy with long-acting bronchodilators combining anticholinergics and (...TRUNCATED)
122
PNEUMOLOGY AND THORACIC SURGERY
2,016
{"clinical_case_options":{"MedCorp":{"RRF-2":[{"id":"pubmed23n0794_1665","title":"The clinical and i(...TRUNCATED)
4
{"1":{"exist":false,"char_ranges":[],"word_ranges":[],"text":""},"2":{"exist":false,"char_ranges":[](...TRUNCATED)
"Rupture of the interventricular septum. Mechanical complications are typical in infarctions in elde(...TRUNCATED)
"Rupture of the interventricular septum. Mechanical complications are typical in infarctions in elde(...TRUNCATED)
"An 87-year-old woman with a history of hypertension was admitted 48 hours ago to the coronary unit (...TRUNCATED)
413
en
{"1":"Heart failure due to extensive necrosis.","2":"Anterior aneurysm.","3":"Left ventricular free (...TRUNCATED)
68
CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
2,018
{"clinical_case_options":{"MedCorp":{"RRF-2":[{"id":"pubmed23n0122_844","title":"[Mid-systolic eject(...TRUNCATED)
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This dataset is presented in

@misc{ferrazzi2025groundedmultilingualmedicalreasoning,
      title={Grounded Multilingual Medical Reasoning for Question Answering with Large Language Models}, 
      author={Pietro Ferrazzi and Aitor Soroa and Rodrigo Agerri},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2512.05658},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05658}, 
}
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