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inflammatory reactions and high Fe concentrations | Answer this question truthfully | What stimulates the release of hepcidin? | Relationship between hepcidin and oxidant/antioxidant status in calves with suspected neonatal septicemia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5146304/
SHA: efcd7d171bb51acf2ef0a631901900497957a3be
Authors: Erkilic, E. E.; Erdogan, H. M.; Ogun, M.; Kirmizigul, A. H.; Gokce, E.; Kuru, M.; Kukurt, A.
Date: 201... | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | In the clinicThe ductus deferens transports spermatozoa from the tail of the epididymis in the scrotum to the ejaculatory duct in the pelvic cavity. Because it has a thick smooth muscle wall, it can be easily palpated in the spermatic cord between the testes and the superficial inguinal ring. Also, because it can be ac... | CASE | |||
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | It is hardly possible within the confines of this chapter to describe all the causes of opacification of the refractive media. Those with the most important medical or neurologic implications are briefly commented upon. Although changes in the refractive media do not involve neural tissue primarily, certain ones assume... | CASE | |||
Laparoscopic wedge resections are associated with the highest pregnancy rates among less obese subjects with favorable lipid profiles and lower insulin. In this study, the postoperative decline of serum testosterone and LH is not attributable to improvement of insulin sensitivity. | Answer this question truthfully | Is success of laparoscopic ovarian wedge resection related to obesity , lipid profile , and insulin levels? | To evaluate the effects of laparoscopic ovarian wedge resection on hormonal and metabolic parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to compare profiles of women who achieved pregnancy with those who did not.
Prospective study.
University hospital.
Thirty-three women with PCOS.
Laparoscopic ovarian wedge resect... | QA | |
Life under lockdown: Notes on Covid‐19 in Silicon Valley | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | This article is a preliminary exploration of the effects of Covid‐19 in Silicon Valley, one of three pandemic ‘hotspots’ on America’s west coast. In particular, it describes how the crisis has deepened and magnified social and economic inequalities in a region where poverty, homelessness and gentrification are rife. De... | None | QA | |
Macrophages play a key role in the formation of foam cells within the subendothelium. When macrophages encounter excess cholesterol in the blood, they take up the cholesterol and become bloated with it. These bloated macrophages are then known as foam cells. Over time, foam cells can accumulate within the subendotheliu... | Answer this question truthfully | What is the role of macrophages in the formation of foam cells within the subendothelium? | QA | ||
The association between statin and COVID-19 adverse outcomes: national COVID-19 cohort in South Korea | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | BACKGROUND: There currently exist limited and conflicting clinical data on the use of statins in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The aim of this paper was to compare hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who did and did not receive statins. METHODS: We performed a population-based retrospective cohort study... | None | QA | |
Our MPSS database for GBM and normal brain tissues provides a useful resource for the scientific community. The identification of non-SMAD mediated TGF-beta signaling pathways acting through SOX4 and TGFBI (GENE ID:7045) in GBM indicates that these alternative pathways should be considered, in addition to the canonical... | Answer this question truthfully | Does massively parallel signature sequencing and bioinformatics analysis identify up-regulation of TGFBI and SOX4 in human glioblastoma? | A comprehensive network-based understanding of molecular pathways abnormally altered in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is essential for developing effective therapeutic approaches for this deadly disease.
Applying a next generation sequencing technology, massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS), we identified a to... | QA | |
The impact of theory-based messages on COVID-19 vaccination intentions: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | OBJECTIVES: Uptake of vaccination against COVID-19 is key to controlling the pandemic. However, a significant proportion of people report that they do not intend to have a vaccine, often because of concerns they have about vaccine side effects or safety. This study will assess the impact of theory-based messages on COV... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | allergies: aspirin attending: chief complaint: tachypnea major surgical or invasive procedure: none history of present illness: patient is 84 male w/pmhx recent sah + aneurysm clipping, vp shunt placement, trach and peg (), multiple subsegmental pe (admitted from 12/12-15/11), who presents from rehab w/ progressively w... | CASE | |||
2 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | Increase in AFP is seen in all except : | Increased maternal serum Alpha Fetal Protein is seen in underestimated gestational age,multifetal gestation,fetal death,neural tube defect,gastroschisis,omphalocele,cystic hygroma, esophageal and intestinal obstruction,liver necrosis,renal anomalies,cloacal exstrophy,osteogenesis imperfecta,sacrococcygeal teratoma,cong... | 1) Open spina bifida.
2) Dysgerminoma.
3) Yolk sac tumor.
4) Bronchial aplasia. | MCQ |
Porcine endemic diarrhea virus infection regulates long noncoding RNA expression | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in various life processes. However, the lncRNA expression and potential functions in porcine endemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection and host defense are still poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the lncRNA expression profiles during PEDV infection in int... | None | QA | |
Repeated introductions and intensive community transmission fueled a mumps virus outbreak in Washington State | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | In 2016/2017, Washington State experienced a mumps outbreak despite high childhood vaccination rates, with cases more frequently detected among school-aged children and members of the Marshallese community. We sequenced 166 mumps virus genomes collected in Washington and other US states, and traced mumps introductions ... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | Melcer Y, Maymon R, Vaknin Z, et al: Primary ovarian ectopic pregnancy: still a medical challenge. J Reprod Med 61(1-2):58,o2016 | CASE | |||
Immediate loose scrotal wound approximation with efficient surgical debridement for Fournier's gangrene may prevent testis exposure facilitating local wound treatment, decreasing the length of hospital stay in patients with Fournier's gangrene involving the scrotum. Future randomized trials may validate these findings. | Answer this question truthfully | Does early scrotal approximation after hemiscrotectomy in patients with Fournier 's gangrene prevent scrotal reconstruction with skin graft? | We report the outcomes of an early loose closure of the scrotum with a modified U-stitch to minimize use of split thickens skin graft for patients with hemiscrotal tissue loss after surgical debridement.
From January 2006 to August 2011, 28 male patients presented with Fournier's gangrene, requiring major urological su... | QA | |
3 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | The melting point of titanium is ____________ degree celsius | None | 1) 1056.
2) 1560.
3) 1668.
4) 1886. | MCQ |
More than the markers of poor gas exchange, the presence of hypotension indicates a poor in-hospital prognosis in AECOPD. | Answer this question truthfully | Is hypotension a predictor of mortality in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? | To identify variables that predict the in-hospital course and prognosis of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).
A retrospective analysis of 94 patients (20 females) with AECOPD. Twenty-one variables including arterial blood gas studies were analysed.
The mean age was 61.2 ... | QA | |
Tracing the origins of COVID-19 | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Human race has defeated and survived a number of pandemics and epidemics for thousands of decades. Battle for survival has been there in the genes of the human race;no matter what, they surpassed the danger. But standing on the verge of destruction has made the humans helpless to defend them currently. In the series of... | None | QA | |
Influence of charge configuration on substrate binding to SARS-CoV-2 main protease. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | While the state-of-the-art computational simulations support the neutral state for the catalytic dyad of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, the recently-reported neutron structure exhibits a zwitterionic form. To better compare the structural and dynamical features of the two charge configurations, we perform a Molecular Dy... | None | QA | |
This is a conditionally causative relationship | Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship. | the number of comorbidities, the Rockall scales core, an albumin level < 2.6 g/dL, the presence of rebleeding and hospital stay were predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with NVUGB. | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | He, J.S., Narayanan, S., Subramaniam, S., Ho, W.Q., Lafaille, J.J., and Curotto de Lafaille, M.A.: Biology of IgE production: IgE cell differentiation and the memory of IgE responses. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. Immunol. 2015, 388:1–19. | CASE | |||
Knowledge, attitude, and practices towards COVID-19 among the Rohingya refugees in Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | The Rohingya refugee population in Bangladesh has become more vulnerable to COVID-19 because of their living and environmental conditions. The current study represents an assessment of the Rohingya people's COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) at eight refugee camps in Cox's Bazar. This cross-secti... | None | QA | |
Acupuncture modulates immunity in sepsis: Toward a science-based protocol. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Sepsis is a serious medical condition in which immune dysfunction plays a key role. Previous treatments focused on chemotherapy to control immune function; however, a recognized effective compound or treatment has yet to be developed. Recent advances indicate that a neuromodulation approach with nerve stimulation allow... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | Romand S, Wallon M, Franckt], et al: Prenatal diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction on amniotic luid for congenital toxoplasmosis. Obstet Gynecol 97(2):296, 2001 | CASE | |||
Effect of early application of social distancing interventions on COVID-19 mortality over the first pandemic wave: An analysis of longitudinal data from 37 countries | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | OBJECTIVES: To estimate the effect of early application of social distancing interventions on Covid-19 cumulative mortality during the first pandemic wave. METHODS: Ecological longitudinal study using multivariable negative binomial regression for panel data. Daily numbers of Covid-19 cases and deaths, and data on soci... | None | QA | |
[Infections, pandemics and sleep disorders]. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | The study of neurological symptoms and signs connected with acute and long-term periods of infectious diseases is relevant during pandemics. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the number of patients suffering from insomnia. Sleep disturbance is an unfavorable prognostic factor for infections. Risk factors and mechanis... | None | QA | |
Antibody response to first and second dose of BNT162b2 in a cohort of characterized healthcare workers | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | BACKGROUND: Vaccine-induced population immunity is a key global strategy to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The rapid implementation and availability of several COVID-19 vaccines is now a global health-care priority but more information about humoral responses to single- and double-dose vaccine is needed. ... | None | QA | |
"We're staying at home". Association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19 | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | OBJECTIVES: Families are going through a very stressful time because of the COVID-19 outbreak, with age being a risk factor for this illness. Negative self-perceptions of aging, among other personal and relational variables may be associated with loneliness and distress caused by the pandemic crisis. METHOD: Participan... | None | QA | |
4 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | 30 weeks pregnant female comes for antenatal Doppler and findings are shown. What is the management ? | The finding indicates absent end diastolic blood flow. As the pregnancy is less than 34 weeks, steroids need to be given for the lung maturity. Steroid cover plus biophysical profile plus non stress test and monitoring would be a better method as it can proceed to reversal of diastolic flow which indicates imminent dea... | 1) Urgent LSCS.
2) Findings are normal for 30 weeks pregnancy and patient can be followed up on OPD basis.
3) Admit, steroid cover and take upto 37-38 weeks.
4) Admit, steroid cover, monitor with NST and repeat doppler, terminate at 32-34 weeks/earlier in case of worsening of doppler findings. | MCQ |
Reduction of roadway noise in a coastal city underwater soundscape during COVID-19 confinement | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic drastically reduced human activities. Underwater soundscape variations are discussed in this study, comparing a typical and confinement day in a coastal lagoon near a popular tourist city in Mexico. Recording devices were located at 2 m in depth and 430 m away from the main prom... | None | QA | |
Welcome to Chat Doctor as you have mentioned that the pie started after a fall may be it is due to some injury sustained that time leading to some problem in lumbosacral and dorsolumbar joints please consult orthopedic surgery and get a check-up pain increasing few days before periods may due to problems related to pel... | If you are a doctor, please answer the medical questions based on the patient's description. | Hi, I am going through a severe back pain. Actually really dont know where is the pain ? about 3 years back I was performing n i fell from d back stage from that day onwards I have this pain.i have consulted few doctors but no one could find what was the problem,all they gave was a vaccination for pain relief.some time... | QA | ||
Hypothermic storage of canine cardiac myocytes in UW solution preserved beta-adrenergic response, which suggests that UW solution during cold storage preserved high-energy phosphates in myocytes that are responsible for Ca2+ channel phosphorylations. | Answer this question truthfully | Does university of Wisconsin solution preserve myocardial calcium current response to isoproterenol in isolated canine ventricular myocytes? | University of Wisconsin (UW) solution has been shown to be an effective solution for cold storage of various organs. This study was designed to evaluate the subcellular protective mechanism of UW solution during cardiac myocyte storage using patch-clamp techniques for the first time as a tool for the detection of myocy... | QA | |
Understanding Wildlife Crime from Eco-Existential and African Perspectives: A Psycho-Philosophical Investigation | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Wildlife crime has huge consequences regarding global environmental changes to animals, plants and the entire ecosystem. Combatting wildlife crime effectively requires a deep understanding of human–wildlife interactions and an analysis of the influencing factors. Conservation and green criminology are important in redu... | None | QA | |
Recommendations for the treatment of patients with neuromuscular disorders in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | RESUMEN Los trastornos neuromusculares, constituyen un grupo heterogéneo de padecimientos crónicos, genéticos o de origen inmunológico que afectan a todos los grupos etarios Muchos de los pacientes afectados, cursan con debilidad muscular, trastornos respiratorios, cardiovasculares y algunos de ellos requieren del uso ... | None | QA | |
These findings suggest that the synthesis of collagen I and III is dysregulated in dermal fibroblasts derived from patients with varicose veins. These results are comparable with those observed in smooth muscle cells derived from varicose veins, thus suggesting a systemic alteration of tissue remodeling in subjects wit... | Answer this question truthfully | Is synthesis of collagen dysregulated in cultured fibroblasts derived from skin of subjects with varicose veins as it is in venous smooth muscle cells? | The dilatation and tortuosity observed in varicose veins provide evidence for progressive venous wall remodeling associated with abnormalities of smooth muscle cells and extracellular matrix. The present study was designed to examine if the phenotypic modulations observed in the venous smooth muscle cells of patients w... | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | The greater palatine nerve travels through the greater palatine foramen and turns anteriorly to supply the hard palate and gingiva as far as the first premolar. | CASE | |||
Differential alterations in peripheral lymphocyte subsets in COVID-19 patients: upregulation of double-positive and double-negative T cells | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | BACKGROUND: Viral infections cause alteration in the total number of lymphocytes and their subset distribution. We aimed to study peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in COVID-19 patients and to correlate these subsets with clinical and laboratory data, which may help in clarifying the pathogenesis to develop novel diag... | None | QA | |
ACE2, Much More Than Just a Receptor for SARS-COV-2 | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | The rapidly evolving pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection worldwide cost many lives. The angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) has been identified as the receptor for the SARS-CoV-2 viral entry. As such, it is now receiving renewed attention as a potential target for anti-v... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | Kato J, Kitamura K: Bench-to-bedside pharmacology of adrenomedullin. Eur J Pharmacol 2015;764:140. | CASE | |||
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Philippine Stock Exchange, Peso-Dollar Rate and Retail Price of Diesel | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | This paper examines the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the Philippine stock exchange, peso-dollar rate and retail price of diesel using robust least squares regression and vector autoregression (VAR) The robust least squares regression using MM-estimation method concluded that COVID-19 daily infection has negative and ... | None | QA | |
Average OR utilization probably cannot be estimated precisely for low-volume surgeons based on 3 months or 1 yr of historical OR utilization data. The authors recommend that at surgical suites trying to allocate OR time to individual low-volume surgeons, OR allocations be based on criteria other than only OR utilizatio... | Answer this question truthfully | Is operating room utilization alone an accurate metric for the allocation of operating room block time to individual surgeons with low caseloads? | Many surgical suites allocate operating room (OR) block time to individual surgeons. If block time is allocated to services/groups and yet the same surgeon invariably operates on the same weekday, for all practical purposes block time is being allocated to individual surgeons. Organizational conflict occurs when a surg... | QA | |
PMI is common in the CKD population, is inversely related to the level of eGFR, and confers a substantially increased risk in CKD. These findings may partially explain the high mortality traditionally attributed to cardiovascular disease in CKD patients. | Answer this question truthfully | Is painless myocardial ischemia associated with mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease? | Painless myocardial ischemia (PMI) is associated with poor outcomes in the general population. We hypothesized that the presence of PMI is inversely related to the level of kidney function and is associated with impaired survival in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
A total of 356 patients who underwent percutaneous corona... | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | An example of detrusor overactivity seen during complex cystometry is shown in Figure 26.5. Surface or needle electromyography may be performed during filling and voiding to assess muscle activity of the urethral sphincter or pelvic floor. Electromyography as generally performed did not prove useful in neurologically in... | CASE | |||
Our study suggests that PRF promotes accelerated regeneration of the Achilles tendon in rats, offering promising prospects for future clinical use. | Answer this question truthfully | Does platelet-Rich Fibrin promote an Accelerated Healing of Achilles Tendon When Compared to Platelet-Rich Plasma in Rat? | Autologous platelet concentrate has been used to improve the function and regeneration of injured tissues. Tendinopathies are common in clinical practice, although long-term treatment is required. On the basis of lead time, we compared the effect of using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in rep... | QA | |
Emerging Diseases from Animals | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | December 2013, an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus began in a small village in southern Guinea, the first outbreak of the Zaire Ebola strain in West Africa. Within a year’s time, the outbreak, which was not officially noticed by health authorities until March 2014, had led to approximately 18,000 known human cases an... | None | QA | |
What gene mutation is responsible for familial melanoma, and what is the resulting effect on the tumor suppressor gene? Familial melanoma is commonly a result of mutations in CDKN2A on chromosome 9, which causes loss of p16 (tumor suppressor gene). | Answer this question truthfully | What gene mutation is responsible for familial melanoma, and what is the resulting effect on the tumor suppressor gene? | QA | ||
Should cancer treatment be continued during the COVID-19 pandemic? A single Egyptian institution experience | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | The first confirmed case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Egypt was reported on 14 February, 2020. Menoufia Clinical Oncology Centre is at the forefront of delivering care to patients with cancer during this public health crisis in Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. This article highlights the unique circumstances a... | None | QA | |
Review of the existing maximum residue levels for novaluron according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA has reviewed the maximum residue levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance. Although this active substance is not authorised within the European Union, MRLs were established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (... | None | QA | |
Dear patient Your symptoms points towards possibility of coccydynia. The is inflammation on tailbone, so you feel pain on putting pressure on tail bone. Pain is not constant. Treatment is to avoid pressure on tailbone by using tire tube and fill it with air. Sit on the tube filled with air to avoid pressure on tailbone... | If you are a doctor, please answer the medical questions based on the patient's description. | I ve had sore tailbone off and on for quite a while. Its hard to stay off it obviously, but when I really try it starts to feel better. Sometimes when I get up from sitting my bum feels a rushing hot feeling and I also get tingly left foot every so often while sitting. I ve had sore tailbone here and there for ages it ... | QA | ||
2 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | 1 ml of 7.5% sodium bicarbonate provides:- | 1 ml of 7.5% sodium bicarbonate provides:- 0.9 meq bicarbonate | 1) 0.5 meq bicarbonate.
2) 0.9 meq bicarbonate.
3) 1.1 meq bicarbonate.
4) 1.5 meq bicarbonate. | MCQ |
Hi, Presumably, the pain is in the neck. Cannot say in your particular case, but generally, nerves which are hyperirritable respond quite well to nerve dampers. These include anti-epileptics such as gabapentin and pregabalin, spinal inhibitors such as carisoprodol, local anesthetics such as lidocaine and heart pills wi... | If you are a doctor, please answer the medical questions based on the patient's description. | My husband broke his neck over 20 years ago, lately he has been sneezing which is followed by intense pain to the point that his veins protrude in his face and arms. He has sliva coming from his mouth and the pain is so intense it causes him to vomit. | QA | ||
C | Choose the correct answer for the following question | A 58-year-old man presents to the emergency department with a 4-hour history of severe abdominal pain. He has noted brief episodes of postprandial abdominal pain for the last 2 months, but this pain is much more severe and diffuse. He also reports nausea and has had several episodes of non-bloody, non-bilious emesis si... | A) Cholecystectomy.
B) Colonoscopy.
C) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
D) Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) | MCQ | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | Extrapulmonary Legionellosis Because the portal of entry for Legionella is the lung in virtually all cases, extrapulmonary manifestations usually result from bloodborne dissemination from the lung. Legionella has been identified in lymph nodes, spleen, liver, or kidneys in autopsied cases. Sinusitis, peritonitis, pyelo... | CASE | |||
2 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | Spaghetti and meat ball appearance is seen with- | <p>PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR:- Tinea versicolor. Macules with fine scaling. Causative organism: dimorphic fungi.genus Malassezia globosa and M.furfur. Clinical features:- Hypo/hyperpigmented macules with fine ,branny scales. The lesions may coalesce to involve large areas,forming map like structures. Scraping the surface w... | 1) Pityriasis rosea.
2) Pityriasis versicolor.
3) Acne rosacea.
4) Lichen planus. | MCQ |
4 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | Which of the following would be least likely to cause an ulcer in distal esophagus? | Zenkers diverticulum occurs at the junction of thyro and cricopharyngeus i.e above the esophagus it doesn't cause ulcer in distal esophagus. | 1) HSV.
2) Achalasia cardia.
3) Severe reflux esophagilis.
4) Zenkers diverticulum. | MCQ |
Early life factors and COVID-19 infection in England: A prospective analysis of UK Biobank participants | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | This study aims to examine whether maternal smoking, birth weight, birth month and breastfeeding are associated with COVID-19 infection and hospitalisation. Maternal smoking was positively associated with COVID-19 infection. Breastfeeding was negatively associated with COVID-19 infection. The odds of being hospitalised... | None | QA | |
[Reticular and Golgi glycosylation: Advances and associated diseases]./ Les mécanismes de régulation de la glycosylation - Exemples d'altérations des chaînes glycanniques dans les cancers | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Glycosylation is one of the essential modifications of proteins and lipids. It is carried out mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, and requires a specific molecular machinery associating several hundreds of glycosyltransferases, glycosidases, transporters and regulating proteins. Modifications of gl... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | allergies: penicillins / sulfonamides attending: chief complaint: nausea/vomiting post-cath major surgical or invasive procedure: cardiac catheterization w/ to cardiac catheterization w/ to history of present illness: (per admission cmi note as pt too somnolent to give hx) mrs. is a 63yo f with known cad, prior $ vesse... | CASE | |||
“The Graying Minority”: Lived Experiences and Psychosocial Challenges of Older Transgender Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India, A Qualitative Exploration | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a global health threat. Certain factors like age, an immunocompromised state, and social impoverishment, etc. can add to health vulnerabilities during this pandemic. One such group is older transgender adults, who often bear a combination of these risks... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | The materials capable of eliciting the systemic anaphylactic reaction in humans include the following: heterologous proteins in the form of hormones (insulin, vasopressin, parathormone); enzymes (trypsin, chymotrypsin, penicillinase, streptokinase); pollen extracts (ragweed, grass, trees); nonpollen allergen extracts (... | CASE | |||
[Digitalization in curricular teaching: Experiences with the Freiburg ENT Learning Program]. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | BACKGROUND The relevance of undergraduate Online Teaching increases - on one hand to diversify (ENT) teaching, on the other to continue medical training even in times of crisis like the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Therefore, at the university hospital of Freiburg we build and launched the ENT Learning Program, an online learn... | None | QA | |
Clinical vaccine development | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Vaccination is regarded as one of the biggest triumphs in the history of medicine. We are living in the most successful period of vaccine development. The accumulation of multidisciplinary knowledge and the investment of massive funding have enabled the development of vaccines against many infectious diseases as well a... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | The term uveitis refers to an infective or noninfective inflammatory disease that affects any of the uveal structures (iris, ciliary body, and choroid). The inflammation may be in the anterior part of the eye or in the posterior part, behind the iris and extending to the retina and choroid. Infective causes of posterio... | CASE | |||
Position statement of the Spanish Society of Nephrology on the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines./ Posicionamiento de la Sociedad Española de Nefrología ante la vacunación frente al SARS-CoV-2 | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread worldwide over the last year causing more than one million deaths. Several treatments have tried to modify the natural history of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) but only corticosteroids have demonstrated to be effective in moderate or seve... | None | QA | |
Telehealth in rheumatology: the 2021 Arab League of Rheumatology Best Practice Guidelines | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | To develop Best Practice Guidelines (BPG) for the use of Telehealth in Rheumatology in the Arab region, to identify the main barriers and facilitators of telehealth, and to provide rheumatologists with a practical toolkit for the implementation of telehealth. Guidelines were drafted by a core steering committee from th... | None | QA | |
A | Choose the correct answer for the following question | A 64-year-old man presents to the office for an annual physical examination. He has no complaints at this visit. His chart states that he has a history of hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema), Raynaud’s disease, and glaucoma. He is a 30 pack-year smoker. His medications included lisinopril, t... | A) Low-dose CT.
B) Magnetic resonance imaging.
C) Bronchoalveolar lavage with cytology.
D) Pulmonary function tests | MCQ | |
1 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | Isovolumetric relaxation preceeds: | Ventricular ejection | 1) Ventricular ejection.
2) Ventricular relaxation.
3) Atrial contraction.
4) Atrial relaxation. | MCQ |
Digital hypothermia effectively blocked early lamellar inflammatory events likely to play an important role in lamellar injury including the expression of chemokines, proinflammatory cytokines, COX-2 and endothelial adhesion molecules. | Answer this question truthfully | Does digital hypothermia inhibit early lamellar inflammatory signalling in the oligofructose laminitis model? | The pathophysiological events inhibited by prophylactic digital hypothermia that result in reduction of the severity of acute laminitis are unknown.
To determine if digital hypothermia inhibits lamellar inflammatory signalling during development of oligofructose (OF) induced laminitis.
Fourteen Standardbred horses were... | QA | |
Multidisciplinary approach in medicine: successful pregnancy in a patient with hyperinsulinism/hyperammonaemia (HI/HA) syndrome | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | This case illustrates the importance of multidisciplinary counselling and management of pregnancies in women with complex medical conditions, especially concerning women with cognitive impairment. We present a woman with hyperinsulinism/hyperammonaemia (HI/HA) syndrome. This syndrome is characterised by recurrent episo... | None | QA | |
The Kussmaul sign is a medical sign characterized by an increase in jugular venous pressure (JVP) during inspiration. It occurs due to failure of negative intrathoracic pressure to be transmitted to the heart during inspiration. Normally, during inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and lowers, increasing the volume of ... | Answer this question truthfully | What is the Kussmaul sign, and what causes it to occur? | QA | ||
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | FIGURE 127-5 β Thalassemia intermedia. Microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells are seen that resemble the red blood cells of severe iron-deficiency anemia. Many elliptical and teardrop-shaped red blood cells are noted. | CASE | |||
Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the German Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Fear is a fundamental response in the face of a life-threatening pandemic, such as COVID-19. To assess COVID-19-related fear, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) has been recently developed and validated in many countries across the globe. The current study aimed to adapt the FCV-19S into German and to examine its psy... | None | QA | |
Machine Learning and Mobile Phone Data Can Improve the Targeting of Humanitarian Assistance | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), causing widespread food insecurity and a sharp decline in living standards. In response to this crisis, governments and humanitarian organizations worldwide have mobilized targeted social assistance programs. Targeting is a central chal... | None | QA | |
Intrathecal inflammatory responses in the absence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in the CSF of COVID-19 hospitalized patients | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | OBJECTIVE: Little is known about CSF profiles in patients with acute COVID-19 infection and neurological symptoms. Here, CSF was tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA and inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and compared to controls and patients with known neurotropic pathogens. METHODS: CSF from twenty-seven consecutive patients... | None | QA | |
Positive and negative effects of COVID-19 pandemic on aquatic environment: A review | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | In December 2019, a novel coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak was reported for the first time in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. This coronavirus has been referred as Coronavirus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 by World Health Organization (WHO). The spread of COVID-19 has be... | None | QA | |
Dynamics of the Magnitude, Breadth and Depth of the Antibody Response at Epitope Level Following Dengue Infection | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Dengue is a major public health problem in tropical and sub-tropical regions worldwide. Since the Zika epidemic and the increased co-circulation of other arboviruses, the serology-based diagnosis of dengue has become more problematic due to the high antigenic resemblance, especially among the flavivirus family. Therefo... | None | QA | |
Coinfection of Chickens with H9N2 and H7N9 Avian Influenza Viruses Leads to Emergence of Reassortant H9N9 Virus with Increased Fitness for Poultry and a Zoonotic Potential | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | An H7N9 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) emerged in 2013 through genetic reassortment between H9N2 and other LPAIVs circulating in birds in China. This virus causes inapparent clinical disease in chickens, but zoonotic transmission results in severe and fatal disease in humans. To examine a natural reass... | None | QA | |
US college student mental health and COVID-19: Comparing pre-pandemic and pandemic timepoints | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | OBJECTIVE: To assess mental health in US undergraduates during COVID-19; to identify key pandemic-related stressors, perceived control, and coping and their associations with mental health. PARTICIPANTS: Data collected from a sample of undergraduates in April 2020 (N = 312) were compared to data collected in Spring 201... | None | QA | |
SARS-CoV-2 Viral Budding and Entry can be Modeled Using BSL-2 Level Virus-Like Particles | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China and expeditiously spread across the globe causing a global pandemic. Research on SARS-CoV-2, as well as the closely related SARS-CoV-1 and MERS coronaviruses is restricted to BSL-3 facilities. Such BSL-3 c... | None | QA | |
Hello and welcome to Chat Doctor. As a Urologist, I can fully understand your concern. Many people are born with a single kidney, which doesn't cause any health problems, if it's normally functioning. It's usually slightly larger, compared to a normal kidney. You should get examined by a Urologist, urgently, as you've ... | If you are a doctor, please answer the medical questions based on the patient's description. | i was born with 1 kidney ...enlarged on the left side.last week im experiencing urine incontinent..before i reached the bathroom..i already passed some urine..and i need to go to the bathroom at least 3 times in an hour to passed urine ...then finally i then i had a flank pain on the left that i decided to have a r... | QA | ||
LPS + IFN gamma stimulates endothelial cells to produce iNOS-derived NO and NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide, which form peroxynitrite that nitrates tyrosine residues in PP2Ac and inhibits their phosphorylation. This nitration in PP2Ac is correlated with PP2A activation that mediates endothelial barrier dysfunction. | Answer this question truthfully | Does peroxynitrite-dependent activation of protein phosphatase type 2A mediate microvascular endothelial barrier dysfunction? | We investigated the mechanism by which proinflammatory stimulation induces microvascular endothelial barrier dysfunction. Since protein phosphatase type 2A (PP2A) can mediate paracellular leak and can be inactivated by tyrosine phosphorylation in its catalytic subunit (PP2Ac), we hypothesized that microvascular endothe... | QA | |
AIDS and COVID: A tale of two pandemics and the role of statisticians | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | The world has experienced three global pandemics over the last half-century: HIV/AIDS, H1N1, and COVID-19. HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 are still with us and have wrought extensive havoc worldwide. There are many differences between these two infections and their global impacts, but one thing they have in common is the mobili... | None | QA | |
Burnout Syndrome in a Military Tertiary Hospital Staff during the COVID-19 Contingency | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | (1) Background: Burnout syndrome (BOS) is defined as a psychological state of physical and mental fatigue associated with work. The COVID-19 pandemic greatly impacted the physical and mental wellbeing of health professionals. The objective of this work was to determine the impact on personnel, monitoring the frequency ... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | Physical Examination Examination usually reveals a prominent RV impulse and palpable pulmonary artery pulsation. The first heart sound is normal or split, with accentuation of the tricuspid valve closure sound. Increased flow across the pulmonic valve is responsible for a midsystolic pulmonary outflow murmur. The secon... | CASE | |||
2 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | NOT a content of Deep perineal pouch among the following is | Membranous urethra is a content of Deep perineal pouch, not prostatic urethra. | 1) External urethral sphincter.
2) Prostatic urethra.
3) Bulbourethral gland.
4) Deep transverse perineal muscle. | MCQ |
Influenza Vaccination and the Risk of COVID-19 Infection and Severe Illness in Older Adults in the United States | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | The COVID-19 pandemic is an urgent threat worldwide with no vaccine available. It is important to evaluate whether influenza vaccination can reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study with claims data from Symphony Health database from July 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020. Participan... | None | QA | |
2020, el año de la enfermería en Colombia y sus retos ante la pandemia por COVID-19 | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | La iniciativa Nursing Now (enfermería ya o enfermería ahora, en traducción libre al español) propuesta por el Grupo Parlamentario Multipartidista de Salud Global del Reino Unido y respaldada por el Consejo Internacional de Enfermeras, la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, inici... | None | QA | |
Our biologic and molecular results suggest that ibrutinib and ABT-199 combination should be tested clinically against CLL. | Answer this question truthfully | Does pharmacological and Protein Profiling suggest Venetoclax ( ABT-199 ) as Optimal Partner with Ibrutinib in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia? | Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a critical enzyme in the B-cell receptor pathway and is inhibited by ibrutinib due to covalent binding to the kinase domain. Though ibrutinib results in impressive clinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), most patients achieve only partial remission due to residual dise... | QA | |
2 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | Treatment of choice for stab injury caecum ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., ileo-transverse anastomosis These options mentioned in the question are of the year 1989; no longer seems to be valid. The management of Colonic injuries in latest edition of Schwaz is: Currently 3 methods for managing the colonic injuries are used? a. Primary repair (it includes lateral suture repair... | 1) Caecostomy.
2) Ileo-transverse anastomosis.
3) Transverse colostomy.
4) Sigmoid colostomy. | MCQ |
The etiology of pancreatic fistula include iatrogenic and non- iatrogenic insults. | Answer this question truthfully | "Could you explain what a pancreatic fistula is?" | QA | ||
Persons with a compromised immune system are at highest risk for developing a fungal infection like aspergillosis. In rare cases, a person with a normal immune system may become infected. | Answer this question truthfully | Who is at highest risk for Aspergillosis ? | QA | ||
Household expenditure on non-Covid hospitalisation care during the Covid-19 pandemic and the role of financial protection policies in India | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | BACKGROUND: Despite global guidance for maintaining essential non-Covid health services during the pandemic, there is a concern that existing services faced a major disruption. The access as well as affordability of healthcare could have suffered during the pandemic, especially in developing countries including India. ... | None | QA | |
1 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | Which part of the nephron normally reabsorbs the most water? | The proximal tubule normally absorbs ~65% of the filtered water, with much smaller percentages being reabsorbed in the Decending Thick Limb and in the distal and collecting tubules. The Thick Ascending Limb(TAL) is relatively impermeable to water and therefore reabsorbs very little water. | 1) A.
2) B.
3) C.
4) D. | MCQ |
Patient-Reported Assessment of Functional Gait Outcomes following Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator Reconstruction. | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | BACKGROUND Harvesting the superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP) flap involves dissection of vessels through the gluteal muscle, potentially compromising gait and ambulation. We compared patient-reported gait and ambulation problems between SGAP flap and deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstruction... | None | QA | |
Hi I did review your concern. I would advise a bone marrow aspirate and biopsy and rule out rare causes of anemia like sideroblastic anemia. Pure red cell aphasia childhood fibrosis plastic anemia and so on. Bone marrow study will be the best study in this case. Also, if not done, hemoglobin electrophoresis and detaile... | If you are a doctor, please answer the medical questions based on the patient's description. | My son was admitted to the hoapital with low hemoglobin... 5.7 two weeks ago. He had a endoscopy and colonostomy and found nothing. He had kawasaki and selling in heart and got off aspirin after two years in Feb. Now he has pain in his legs. .. blood in stoll but small amounts and stuff neck with headache plus pain in ... | QA | ||
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | Leishmaniasis may present clinically as cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral disease; all forms are transmitted to humans by the bite of infected phlebotomine sandflies via zoonotic (small mammal) reservoirs. In rare circumstances, infection may be transmitted through blood transfusion. Transmission to humans is enhan... | CASE | |||
COVID-19 infection and treatment with hydroxychloroquine cause severe haemolysis crisis in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency | Please summerize the given abstract to a title | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an inherited genetic disorder caused by red cell enzymatic defects and is associated with haemolytic crisis when patients are exposed to oxidative agents (fava beans, drugs, infections). Hydroxychloroquine is suspected to trigger haemolytic crisis in G6PD-deficient... | None | QA | |
Study the following case carefully and understand its details. | The costal cartilages of ribs VIII to X articulate with the inferior margins of the costal cartilages above them. Ribs XI and XII are called floating ribs because they do not articulate with other ribs, costal cartilages, or the sternum. Their costal cartilages are small, only covering their tips. | CASE | |||
HI, thanks for using Chat Doctor Heart disease is possible cause of edema, but there are other causes as well. If you have no history of heart disease or no risk factors for heart disease then it is not likely that the swelling is due to this. Surgery can cause swelling to occur in the following weeks, so this is a lik... | If you are a doctor, please answer the medical questions based on the patient's description. | hi i had a hernia opp 4 weeks ago but also had an infection but cleared up,i have just gone to doctors as i have pitted carfs they told me it was edema,and just to wear stocking, I no i shouldnt be reading up on edemas but it has frightend me am i going to die eventualy as i have a five year old and need to make plans,... | QA | ||
1 | Choose the correct answer for the following question | Artery behind medial malleolus is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Posterior tibial artery Posterior tibial arteryo It begins at the lower border of popliteus muscle and terminates in the tarsal tunnel undercover of flexor retinaculumo It gives of following branches :i) Circumflex fibularii) Nutrient artery to tibia (largest nutrient artery of body)iii) Peroneal arte... | 1) Posterior tibial artery.
2) Anterior tibial artery.
3) Dorsalis pedis artery.
4) None of the above. | MCQ |
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