input stringlengths 298 26.3k | output stringlengths 16 254 | task stringclasses 1
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Based on the following paragraph:
The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel,... | {"answer" : "the part of a telephone a person spoke into"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a "golden age" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at so... | {"answer" : null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely con... | {"answer" : "Manhattan"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Rookie Starlin Castro debuted in early May (2010) as the starting shortstop. However, the club played poorly in the early season, finding themselves 10 games under .500 at the end of June. In addition, long-time ace Carlos Zambrano was pulled from a game against the White Sox on June 2... | {"answer" : "Starlin Castro"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Guam's climate is characterized as tropical marine moderated by seasonal northeast trade winds. The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation. The mean high temperature is 86 °F (30 °C) and mean low is 76 °F (24 °C) with an average annual rainf... | {"answer" : null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The USA PATRIOT Act increased the powers allotted to the FBI, especially in wiretapping and monitoring of Internet activity. One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are ... | {"answer" : null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The New York Times reported that "government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses. In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an ... | {"answer" : "limit protests"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Associa... | {"answer" : "17,565"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue. Its length is 3.1 km/1.9m. It has two-way travel. On 23rd Street there are five local subway stations:
wAnswer the following question:
Where does 23rd Street end?
Answer with a... | {"answer" : "Eleventh Avenue"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
There is no cure for asthma. Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms rema... | {"answer" : null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like "Independent Women" and "Survivor", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z sh... | {"answer" : "co-producing credits"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and crafts, carpets, and blue pottery are commonly found here... | {"answer" : "lehenga or a chaniya choli"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movi... | {"answer" : "1902"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The form of the verb varies with person (first, second and third), number (singular and plural), tense (present and past), and mood (indicative, subjunctive and imperative). Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passi... | {"answer" : "indicative, subjunctive and imperative"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
As of 2015[update], Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively. It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014. Also, the debt-to-GDP ratio is only 11 pe... | {"answer" : "$500 billion"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the pre... | {"answer" : "the teachings of the Buddha"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Improvisation once played an important role in classical music. A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the ins... | {"answer" : "Da tempeste il legno infranto"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. Tea is widely served but is extremely weak by western standards. It is richer and contains tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Alcohol is widely drunk, and there are numerous local variants of alcoholic ... | {"answer" : "tea"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Although Kammu had abandoned universal conscription in 792, he still waged major military offensives to subjugate the Emishi, possible descendants of the displaced Jōmon, living in northern and eastern Japan. After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, ... | {"answer" : "Sakanoue no Tamuramaro"} | squad_v2 |
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