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Source transformation Process Source_transformation > Process Performing a source transformation consists of using Ohm's law to take an existing voltage source in series with a resistance, and replacing it with a current source in parallel with the same resistance, or vice versa. The transformed sources are considered ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
N-arachidonoyl glycine Cellular respiration N-arachidonoyl_glycine > Research > Cellular respiration NAGly powerfully stimulates oxygen consumption in multiple cell lines, including murine C2C12 myoblasts and human HEK293T cells. This respiratory bioactivity of NAGly is by increased uncoupled (state4u) mitochondrial re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Architectural design optimization Performance-based vs performance-driven optimisation Architectural_design_optimization > Methods of ADO > Performance-based vs performance-driven optimisation For example, a designer will identify an aspect of a buildings performance that they wish to optimise in the concept design pha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gamma-delta T-cell antigen receptor Human non-Vδ2+ T cells Gamma/delta_T_cells > Gene families in different species > Human forms > Human non-Vδ2+ T cells These receptors are expressed almost exclusively by natural killer (NK) cells and play a central role in triggering their activation, but it has been described that ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Locality-preserving hashing TLSH Locality_Sensitive_Hashing > Methods > Open source methods > TLSH TLSH is locality-sensitive hashing algorithm designed for a range of security and digital forensic applications. The goal of TLSH is to generate hash digests for messages such that low distances between digests indicate t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GTPase-activating protein Regulation GTPase-activating_protein > Regulation In other words, a downstream target of photoreceptor-induced signaling binds and activates the inhibitor of signaling, GAP. This positive regulatory binding of downstream targets to GAP serves as a negative feedback loop that eventually turns o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Input–output model Further research Input–output_model > Basic derivation > Further research There is extensive literature on these models. The model has been extended to work with non-linear relationships between sectors. There is the Hawkins–Simon condition on producibility. There has been research on disaggregation ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Aerobic respiration Fermentation Plant_respiration > Fermentation In the absence of oxygen, fermentation prevents the buildup of NADH in the cytoplasm and provides NAD+ for glycolysis. This waste product varies depending on the organism. In skeletal muscles, the waste product is lactic acid. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Applied philosophy Medical ethics Applied_philosophy > Applied moral philosophy > Medical ethics Medical ethics can be traced back to the Hippocratic Oath in 500 B.C.E., making it the oldest sub-discipline of bioethics. Medical ethics concerns itself with questions of what one ought to do in particular moral situations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Orientational analysis Huntley's extensions Dimension_(physical_quantity) > Geometry: position vs. displacement > Huntley's extensions Huntley has pointed out that a dimensional analysis can become more powerful by discovering new independent dimensions in the quantities under consideration, thus increasing the rank m ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Osimertinib Adverse effects Osimertinib > Adverse effects Very common (greater than 10% of clinical trial subjects) adverse effects include diarrhea, stomatitis, rashes, dry or itchy skin, infections where finger or toenails abut skin, low platelet counts, low leukocyte counts, and low neutrophil counts.Common (between... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mir-278 microRNA precursor family Mis- and altered expression in Drosophila Mir-278_microRNA_precursor_family > Mis- and altered expression in Drosophila miR-278 affects energy metabolism in the Drosophila melanogaster species. Elevated insulin production has been observed in miR-278 mutants, due to insulin resistance ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Idealized greenhouse model Additional bibliography Idealized_greenhouse_model > Additional bibliography ISBN 978-3-527-40503-9. Petty, Grant W. (2006). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
H-theorem Boltzmann's H theorem H-theorem > Boltzmann's H theorem Boltzmann considered what happens during the collision between two particles. It is a basic fact of mechanics that in the elastic collision between two particles (such as hard spheres), the energy transferred between the particles varies depending on ini... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Homology group Generalization Homology_theory > Background > Generalization Homology groups are finitely generated abelian groups, and homology classes are elements of these groups. The Betti numbers of the manifold are the rank of the free part of the homology group, and the non-orientable cycles are described by the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Contributions of Leonhard Euler to mathematics Analysis Contributions_of_Leonhard_Euler_to_mathematics > Analysis Euler frequently used the logarithmic functions as a tool in analysis problems, and discovered new ways by which they could be used. He discovered ways to express various logarithmic functions in terms of p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cycle efficiency Enhancements Cycle_efficiency > Enhancements Engineers have studied the various heat-engine cycles to improve the amount of usable work they could extract from a given power source. The Carnot cycle limit cannot be reached with any gas-based cycle, but engineers have found at least two ways to bypass t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Converse (logic) Converse of a theorem Converse_(logic) > Implicational converse > Converse of a theorem In mathematics, the converse of a theorem of the form P → Q will be Q → P. The converse may or may not be true, and even if true, the proof may be difficult. For example, the Four-vertex theorem was proved in 1912, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regulation of gastric function Chain of events Phases_of_digestion > Phases > Cephalic phase > Chain of events Sensory stimuli from food activate dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve in the medulla (activating the parasympathetic nervous system). Insulin induced hypoglycemia also stimulates the vagus nerve. This results... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Apache Hive Architecture Apache_Hive > Architecture It stores the necessary metadata generated during the execution of a HiveQL statement. The driver also acts as a collection point of data or query results obtained after the Reduce operation. Compiler: Performs compilation of the HiveQL query, which converts the query... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algorithm art Types Computer-generated_art > Algorists > Types Non-fractal imagery may also be integrated into the artwork.Genetic or evolutionary art makes use of genetic algorithms to develop images iteratively, selecting at each "generation" according to a rule defined by the artist.Algorithmic art is not only produ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
International Ultraviolet Explorer Motivation International_Ultraviolet_Explorer > History > Motivation This makes it impossible to observe UV emission from astronomical objects from the ground. Many types of object emit copious quantities of UV radiation, though: the hottest and most massive stars in the universe can ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thrust-to-weight ratio Propeller-driven aircraft Thrust-to-weight_ratio > Aircraft > Propeller-driven aircraft For propeller-driven aircraft, the thrust-to-weight ratio can be calculated as follows: T W = 550 η p V hp W {\displaystyle {\frac {T}{W}}={\frac {550\eta _{p}}{V}}{\frac {\text{hp}}{\text{W}}}} where η p {\di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electrical contact resistance Summary Electrical_contact_resistance The term contact resistance refers to the contribution to the total resistance of a system which can be attributed to the contacting interfaces of electrical leads and connections as opposed to the intrinsic resistance. This effect is described by the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GNU Circuit Analysis Package Summary GNU_Circuit_Analysis_Package It performs nonlinear DC and transient analysis, Fourier analysis, and AC analysis linearized at an operating point. It is fully interactive and command driven. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Belief filter In robotics Sequential_bayesian_filtering > In robotics A Bayes filter is an algorithm used in computer science for calculating the probabilities of multiple beliefs to allow a robot to infer its position and orientation. Essentially, Bayes filters allow robots to continuously update their most likely pos... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Double-layer capacitance Capacitance Double-layer_capacitance > Capacitance These are electrically connected via the electrolyte, a mixture of positive and negative ions dissolved in a solvent such as water. Where the liquid electrolyte contacts the electrode's conductive metallic surface, an interface is formed which ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heat Engine Endo-reversible heat-engines Heat_Engine > Efficiency > Endo-reversible heat-engines A classical example is the Curzon–Ahlborn engine, very similar to a Carnot engine, but where the thermal reservoirs at temperature T h {\displaystyle T_{h}} and T c {\displaystyle T_{c}} are allowed to be different from the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of experimental design Glossary Glossary_of_experimental_design > Glossary Scaling factor levels: Transforming factor levels so that the high value becomes +1 and the low value becomes -1. Screening design: A designed experiment that identifies which of many factors have a significant effect on the response. N... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Earthing system Other terminologies TT_earthing_system > Low-voltage systems > Other terminologies While the national wiring regulations for buildings of many countries follow the IEC 60364 terminology, in North America (United States and Canada), the term "equipment grounding conductor" refers to equipment grounds and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anti-de Sitter space Spacetime in general relativity Anti-de_Sitter_spacetime > Non-technical explanation > Spacetime in general relativity General relativity is a theory of the nature of time, space and gravity in which gravity is a curvature of space and time that results from the presence of matter or energy. Energy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Microsuction tape Summary Microsuction_tape If contact surface area is reduced (at the same gravity force acting on the object laid on the tape), both contact pressure (stress component normal to the contact surface) and specific traction (shear stress - tangential component) increase proportionally, which yields simil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Annular form In other p-norms Circle_(geometry) > In other p-norms Defining a circle as the set of points with a fixed distance from a point, different shapes can be considered circles under different definitions of distance. In p-norm, distance is determined by In Euclidean geometry, p = 2, giving the familiar In taxi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dot-decimal notation Summary Dot-decimal_notation Dot-decimal notation is a presentation format for numerical data. It consists of a string of decimal numbers, using the full stop (dot) as a separation character.A common use of dot-decimal notation is in information technology where it is a method of writing numbers in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator Design Radioisotopic_Thermoelectric_Generator > Design If they are connected to each other in a closed loop and the two junctions are at different temperatures, an electric current will flow in the loop. Typically a large number of thermocouples are connected in series to generate ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: M–Z T Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z > T It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads. TorqueIn physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational equivalent of linear ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mind-body dichotomy Mind–body interaction and mental causation Mind/body_problem > Mind–body interaction and mental causation Philosophers David L. Robb and John F. Heil introduce mental causation in terms of the mind–body problem of interaction: Mind–body interaction has a central place in our pretheoretic conception ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Outline of computer programming Comparisons of individual languages Outline_of_computer_programming > Programming languages > Comparisons of programming languages > Comparisons of individual languages Java and .NET platforms ALGOL 58's influence on ALGOL 60 ALGOL 60: Comparisons with other languages Comparison of ALGOL... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Science of Logic B. Specifying Measure Science_of_Logic > Objective Logic: Doctrine of Being > Measure > Specific Quantity > B. Specifying Measure This Measure necessarily involves variable magnitudes since the Qualitatively distinct ways in which different things relate to Quantity can only be registered in their resp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
No communication theorem Formulation No_communication_theorem > Formulation The proof of the theorem is commonly illustrated for the setup of Bell tests in which two observers Alice and Bob perform local observations on a common bipartite system, and uses the statistical machinery of quantum mechanics, namely density s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ocean currents Causes Ocean_Flow > Causes Ocean dynamics define and describe the motion of water within the oceans. Ocean temperature and motion fields can be separated into three distinct layers: mixed (surface) layer, upper ocean (above the thermocline), and deep ocean. Ocean currents are measured in units of sverdru... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Information-centric networking Summary Information-centric_networking Information-centric networking (ICN) is an approach to evolve the Internet infrastructure away from a host-centric paradigm, based on perpetual connectivity and the end-to-end principle, to a network architecture in which the focal point is identifie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quasi-experimental design Design types Quasi-experimental_design > Design types These are the studies done to people who had something sudden happen to them. This could mean good or bad, traumatic or euphoric. An example of this could be studies done on those who have been in a car accident and those who have not. Car ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical shift anisotropy Summary Chemical_Shift In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the chemical shift is the resonant frequency of an atomic nucleus relative to a standard in a magnetic field. Often the position and number of chemical shifts are diagnostic of the structure of a molecule. Chemical shifts... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ArcGIS Explorer ArcGIS Pro ArcGIS_Explorer > Product history > ArcGIS Pro Link analysis uses link charts to visualize the network. Link charts represent the objects in a network using nodes and these nodes can be people, buildings, or devices. Objects are usually moving such as people or vehicles, and link charts show ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Animal experiment Pure research Animal_experiment > Research classification > Pure research For some species, behavioral research is combined with enrichment strategies for animals in captivity because it allows them to engage in a wider range of activities. Breeding experiments to study evolution and genetics. Laborat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lactose operon Lactose analogs Lac_operon > Regulation > Lactose analogs TMG can reduce growth rates at high extracellular concentrations. Other compounds serve as colorful indicators of β-galactosidase activity. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
31 (number) In mathematics 31_(number) > In mathematics On the other hand, the thirty-first triangular number is the perfect number 496, of the form 2(5 − 1)(25 − 1) by the Euclid-Euler theorem. 31 is also a primorial prime like its twin prime (29), as well as both a lucky prime and a happy number like its dual permuta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sample complexity Restricted hypothesis space: finite sample-complexity Sample_complexity > Restricted hypothesis space: finite sample-complexity This trade-off leads to the concept of regularization.It is a theorem from VC theory that the following three statements are equivalent for a hypothesis space H {\displaystyl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Maternal effect Maternal diet and environment influence epigenetic effects Maternal_effect > Maternal diet and environment influence epigenetic effects Related to adaptive maternal effects are epigenetic effects. Epigenetics is the study of long lasting changes in gene expression that are produced by modifications to c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adrenal glands Summary Suprarenal_gland Mineralocorticoids (such as aldosterone) produced in the zona glomerulosa help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. The glucocorticoids cortisol and cortisone are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Social epidemiology Summary Social_epidemiology While epidemiology is "the study of the distribution and determinants of states of health in populations", social epidemiology is "that branch of epidemiology concerned with the way that social structures, institutions, and relationships influence health." This research i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Concurrent language Summary Parallel_execution_units Parallel computers can be roughly classified according to the level at which the hardware supports parallelism, with multi-core and multi-processor computers having multiple processing elements within a single machine, while clusters, MPPs, and grids use multiple com... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Size effect Summary Size_effect_on_structural_strength According to the classical theories of elastic or plastic structures made from a material with non-random strength (ft), the nominal strength (σN) of a structure is independent of the structure size (D) when geometrically similar structures are considered. Any devi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Secure transmission Web-based secure transmission Secure_transmission > Web-based secure transmission Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols that provide secure communications on the Internet for such things as web browsing, e-mail, Internet faxing, i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Graph (function) Summary Surface_plot_(mathematics) In the simplest case one variable is plotted as a function of another, typically using rectangular axes; see Plot (graphics) for details. A graph of a function is a special case of a relation. In the modern foundations of mathematics, and, typically, in set theory, a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis miRNAs Epigenetic_regulation_of_neurogenesis > Adult neurogenesis > miRNAs A number of specific miRNAs have been implicated as agents of epigenetic regulation in adult neurogenesis. miR-9 targets the nuclear receptor TLX in adult neurogenesis to promote neural differentiation and i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Abstract base class Class vs. type Abstract_base_class > Class vs. type In its most casual usage, people often refer to the "class" of an object, but narrowly speaking objects have type: the interface, namely the types of member variables, the signatures of member functions (methods), and properties these satisfy. At t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elastic Limit Definition Yield_(engineering) > Definition For most practical engineering uses, R p0.2 {\displaystyle R_{\text{p0.2}}} is multiplied by a factor of safety to obtain a lower value of the offset yield point. High strength steel and aluminum alloys do not exhibit a yield point, so this offset yield point is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Burrows–Abadi–Needham logic Basic rules Burrows–Abadi–Needham_logic > Basic rules If P believes (Q has jurisdiction over X) and P believes (Q believes X), then P believes X There are several other technical postulates having to do with composition of messages. For example, if P believes that Q said , the concatenation ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multigrid methods Summary Multigrid_method In contrast to other methods, multigrid methods are general in that they can treat arbitrary regions and boundary conditions. They do not depend on the separability of the equations or other special properties of the equation. They have also been widely used for more-complicat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dicloxacillin Summary Dicloxacillin Dicloxacillin is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class. It is used to treat infections caused by susceptible (non-resistant) Gram-positive bacteria. It is active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, which would otherwise be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mutational meltdown Explanation Mutational_meltdown > Explanation The mechanism behind mutational meltdown is that a spontaneous deleterious mutation is introduced and after some time is eventually fixed into the population. This, in turn, leads to an accumulation in small populations where the growth rate as well as t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Teloblast Developmental role and morphology Teloblast > Developmental role and morphology All teloblasts are specified from the D quadrant macromere after the second round of divisions post-fertilization. There are five pairs of teloblasts, one on each side of the embryo. Four of the teloblasts (N, O, P, and Q) give ri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
James B. Anderson Quantum Monte Carlo James_B._Anderson > Selected publications > Quantum Monte Carlo (1992). "An Accurate Monte Carlo Calculation of the Barrier Height for the Reaction H + H2 → H2 + H". Science. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tiotropium bromide Adverse effects Tiotropium_bromide > Adverse effects Adverse effects are mainly related to its antimuscarinic effects. Common adverse drug reactions (≥1% of people) include: dry mouth and/or throat irritation. Rarely (<0.1% of patients) treatment is associated with: urinary retention, constipation, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Integer sorting Models of computation Integer_sorting > General considerations > Models of computation This ability allows certain complex operations on data to be implemented quickly using table lookups. In contrast, in the pointer machine model, read and write operations use addresses stored in pointers, and it is no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dawkins vs. Gould Part III—The View from Harvard (Gould) Dawkins_vs._Gould > Synopsis > Part III—The View from Harvard (Gould) 91) Similarly with complexity. While complexity has increased over time, it is misleading to see this simply as a trend towards increased complexity, from simple organisms such as bacteria to c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Living cationic polymerization Basics Living_cationic_polymerization > Basics Common monomers are vinyl ethers, alpha-methyl vinyl ethers, isobutene, styrene, methylstyrene and N-vinylcarbazole. The monomer is nucleophilic and substituents should be able to stabilize a positive carbocationic charge. For example, para-m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Real-time raytracing What happens in nature (simplified) Ray-tracing_(graphics) > Detailed description of ray tracing computer algorithm and its genesis > What happens in nature (simplified) A surface may absorb part of the light ray, resulting in a loss of intensity of the reflected and/or refracted light. It might al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Temporal Difference Learning In neuroscience Temporal-difference_learning > In neuroscience When this is paired with a stimulus that accurately reflects a future reward, the error can be used to associate the stimulus with the future reward. Dopamine cells appear to behave in a similar manner. In one experiment measure... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Number systems Algebraic, irrational and transcendental numbers Number > Subclasses of the complex numbers > Algebraic, irrational and transcendental numbers Algebraic numbers are those that are a solution to a polynomial equation with integer coefficients. Real numbers that are not rational numbers are called irration... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RAD1 homolog Meiosis RAD1_homolog > Function > Meiosis An alternative, but inaccurate, mechanism for repairing double-strand breaks is non-homologous end joining. In the rice plant, the 9-1-1 complex promotes accurate meiotic recombination by suppressing the alternative process of non-homologous end joining.During mamm... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elastic Modulus Types of elastic modulus Elasticity_modulus > Types of elastic modulus Specifying how stress and strain are to be measured, including directions, allows for many types of elastic moduli to be defined. The four primary ones are: Young's modulus (E) describes tensile and compressive elasticity, or the ten... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Infrared gas analyzer Principles of Operation Infrared_gas_analyzer > Principles of Operation One contains a reference gas and one will contain the gas to be analyzed. Between the infrared source and the cells is a modulator which interrupts the beams of energy. The output from each detector is combined with the output... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reaction inhibitor Examples Reaction_inhibitor > Examples Added acetanilide slows the decomposition of drug-store hydrogen peroxide solution, inhibiting the reaction2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2, which is catalyzed by heat, light, and impurities. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ouvrage Boussois Summary Ouvrage_Boussois Ouvrage Boussois is a petit ouvrage of the Maginot Line, built as part of the "New Fronts" program to address shortcomings in the Line's coverage of the border with Belgium. Like the other three ouvrages near Maubeuge, it is built on an old Séré de Rivières fortification, near ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system Pathological and clinical definitions Idiopathic_inflammatory_demyelinating_diseases > Controversy for the definition > Pathological and clinical definitions Both diagnosis are correct even though the definition has not (apparently) changed. According to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ferroelectric polymer Current research Ferroelectric_polymer > Current research The three regimes of the stress–strain curve include elastic, plastic, and fracture. Light emitted in the elastic regime is known piezoluminescence. Fig. 7 shows a general stress–strain curve. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kinematic synthesis Linkage synthesis Mechanism_synthesis > Linkage synthesis This task may consist of the trajectory of a moving point or the trajectory of a moving body. The kinematics equations, or loop equations, of the mechanism must be satisfied in all of the required positions of the moving point or body. The re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scale model Architectural Model_construction_vehicle > Purposes > Engineering > Architectural Architecture firms usually employ model makers or contract model making firms to make models of projects to sell their designs to builders and investors. These models are traditionally hand-made, but advances in technology hav... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gene DNA Expressed_gene > Molecular basis > DNA The two strands in a double helix must, therefore, be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on. : 4.1 Due to the chemical composition of the pentose residues of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Leftist tree Summary Leftist_tree For insertions, this is slower than Fibonacci heaps, which support insertion in O(1) (constant) amortized time, and O(log n) worst-case. Leftist trees are advantageous because of their ability to merge quickly, compared to binary heaps which take Θ(n). In almost all cases, the merging ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Existential risk from advanced artificial intelligence Other sources of risk Orthogonality_thesis > AI alignment > Other sources of risk Nick Bostrom and others have stated that a race to be the first to create AGI could lead to shortcuts in safety, or even to violent conflict. Roman Yampolskiy and others warn that a m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fully associative Disadvantage Associative_cache > Direct-mapped cache > Disadvantage It has lower cache hit rate, as there is only one cache line available in a set. Every time a new memory is referenced to the same set, the cache line is replaced, which causes conflict miss. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Migraine with aura Seizures Visual_aura > Seizures Simple visual symptoms can include static, flashing, or moving lights/shapes/colors caused mostly by abnormal activity in the primary visual cortex. Complex visual auras can include people, scenes, and objects which results from stimulation of the temporo-occipital jun... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multidimensional transform Spectral analysis Multidimensional_transform > Applications > Spectral analysis When the DFT is used for spectral analysis, the {xn} sequence usually represents a finite set of uniformly spaced time-samples of some signal x(t) where t represents time. The conversion from continuous time to sa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brushed DC motor Shunt wound motor Brushed_motor > Torque and speed characteristics > Shunt wound motor With the shunt wound motor's high-resistance field winding connected in parallel with the armature, Vm, Rm and Ø are constant such that the no load to full load speed regulation is seldom more than 5%. Speed control ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Clock drift Relativity Clock_drift > Relativity Both effects have been experimentally observed.Time dilation is of practical importance. For instance, the clocks in GPS satellites experience this effect due to the reduced gravity they experience (making their clocks appear to run more quickly than those on Earth) and m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Database tuning DBMS users and DBA experts Database_tuning > DBMS tuning > DBMS users and DBA experts It is much faster to access data in memory than data on storage, so maintaining a sizable cache of data makes activities perform faster. The same consideration is given to work space. Caching execution plans and proced... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Foam cells Composition Foam_cell > Composition The oxidized LDL accumulates in the macrophages and other phagocytes, which are then known as foam cells. Foam cells form the fatty streaks of the plaques of atheroma in the tunica intima of arteries. Foam cells are not dangerous as such, but can become a problem when they... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linux console Text mode console Linux_console > Text mode console The text mode implementation is used on PC-based systems with a legacy CGA/EGA/MDA/VGA video card that implements text-based video modes. In text mode, the kernel sends a 2D array of characters to the video card, and the video card converts the character... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Topographic Rossby waves Linearization Topographic_Rossby_waves > Physical derivation > Linearization The set of equations is made linear to obtain a set of equations that is easier to solve analytically. This is done by assuming a Rossby number Ro (= advection / Coriolis force), which is much smaller than the temporal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
George Zames Research George_Zames > Research Zames’s research focused on imprecisely modelled systems using the input-output method, an approach that is distinct from the state space representation that dominated control theory for several decades. At the core of much of his work is the objective of complexity reducti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glial-derived neurotrophic factor Function Glial_cell_line-derived_neurotrophic_factor > Function The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct pr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Turing Test Philosophical background Imitation_game > History > Philosophical background The question of whether it is possible for machines to think has a long history, which is firmly entrenched in the distinction between dualist and materialist views of the mind. René Descartes prefigures aspects of the Turing test ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SAW filter Terminology Filter_(signal_processing) > Linear continuous-time filters > Terminology All-pass filter – all frequencies are passed, but the phase of the output is modified. Cutoff frequency is the frequency beyond which the filter will not pass signals. It is usually measured at a specific attenuation such a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cantor's isomorphism theorem Proofs Cantor's_isomorphism_theorem > Proofs This naturally finds an equivalence between the first ordering and a subset of the second ordering, and Cantor then argues that the entire second ordering is included. The back-and-forth proof has been formalized as a computer-verified proof usin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear-quadratic control General description Linear–quadratic_regulator > General description The LQR algorithm reduces the amount of work done by the control systems engineer to optimize the controller. However, the engineer still needs to specify the cost function parameters, and compare the results with the specifie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Familial hemiplegic migraine Management Familial_hemiplegic_migraine > Management See the equivalent section in the main migraine article. People with FHM are encouraged to avoid activities that may trigger their attacks. Minor head trauma is a common attack precipitant, so FHM sufferers should avoid contact sports. Ac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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