MIRAGE: A Benchmark for Multimodal Information-Seeking and Reasoning in Agricultural Expert-Guided Conversations
Paper • 2506.20100 • Published • 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#870197 | user: Over the last month our hellebore plants (over 50 of them and we cut them to ground last fall and new growth was initially bright green and flowering as usual) have blackened and shriveled up on each and every plant. Flowers as well. I don't see any insects on plants.
Please let me know if you can diagnose p... | <Respond> | Based on the symptoms you've described and the suspicion of Hellebore Black Death virus, it is likely that your hellebore plants are indeed affected by this virus. Unfortunately, Hellebore Black Death is currently incurable. The best course of action is to remove and destroy the infected plants, including the roots, to... | 2 | [
"symptoms: Plants have blackened and shriveled up, including flowers. No insects observed.",
"actions taken: Plants were cut to the ground last fall.",
"suspected issue: Hellebore Black Death virus, which is incurable."
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#831963 | user: Do you know what this plant is? (Pix attached). It is a bulb. It blossoms in the early spring with white flowers.
| <Clarify> | Could you please describe any additional features of the plant, such as leaf shape, size, or any distinctive markings, since I cannot view the attached image? | 1 | [
"plant_type: bulb",
"flower_color: white",
"bloom_time: early spring"
] | [
"visual characteristics from the image"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#887648 | user: Hi - I planted a redwing Viburnum shrub in the fall of 2023. It grew this year to be decimated early on by something. I tried to Neem Oil protect it but I never discovered what was eating it. Should I cut it all the way back or treat it somehow this fall for next spring? It is about 5 feet tall. And it seems... | <Respond> | Since you've identified caterpillars as the likely culprits, it's important to manage them effectively to prevent further damage. For the fall, you can prune any severely damaged branches to help the plant focus its energy on healthy growth. However, avoid cutting the shrub all the way back unless it's severely damaged... | 1 | [
"plant: redwing Viburnum shrub",
"issue: decimated by an unknown pest",
"treatment tried: Neem Oil",
"height: 5 feet",
"nearby plant affected: Amber Jubilee Ninebark",
"pest identified: caterpillar"
] | [] | |||
#879616 | user: I tried to identify and the only ID I found was swallow wort, and I don't see a root system like this. I NEED to get rid of this and need to know what herbicide will work. I am digging down to hardpan in many instances. It has spread to my lawn. In my decades of gardening, I have never encountered anything like t... | <Respond> | Creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides) can be quite invasive and challenging to control due to its extensive root system. To effectively manage and eliminate it, you can use a systemic herbicide containing glyphosate. Apply the herbicide directly to the leaves of the plant, ensuring thorough coverage. It's impor... | 1 | [
"plant_identification: creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides)",
"current issue: The plant has spread to the user's lawn and has a root system that is difficult to manage."
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#822969 | user: A branch about 20 ft high fell off my Oregon White Oak tree and it is rotten and covered with mushrooms. I cut the rest of the branch off and the core is rotted. it looks like the rot may go partway into the tree. The rest of the tree appears healthy and there are no other visible mushrooms. Is there anything... | <Respond> | Unfortunately, once a tree has significant internal rot and fungal infection, it is often difficult to save. The best course of action is to monitor the tree for any further signs of decline, such as additional mushroom growth or dieback, and consult with a certified arborist for an on-site evaluation. As for replaceme... | 1 | [
"tree species: Oregon White Oak",
"symptoms: rotten branch, mushrooms, core rot",
"tree condition: rest of the tree appears healthy",
"previous issue: aspen trees died of the same fungus",
"user's preference: plant something not susceptible to the same fungus"
] | [] | |||
#887259 | user: We learned a couple years ago that we would now need to soak our raspberries in a mild acidic solution after picking them (vinegar and water, or lemon juice and water) so the small whitish cream worms inside the fruit sections would come out.
We would like those worms to be gone, so the berries are able to b... | <Respond> | To prevent the infestation of small worms, likely the larvae of the spotted wing drosophila, you can take several steps this fall and next spring. First, ensure that you clean up any fallen fruit and debris around your raspberry plants, as these can harbor pests. Prune your raspberry canes to improve air circulation an... | 1 | [
"current issue: Small whitish cream worms are infesting raspberries.",
"current solution: Soaking raspberries in a mild acidic solution after picking.",
"desired outcome: Raspberries can be eaten directly from the bush without soaking.",
"raspberry patch size: 5-6 feet deep, 40 feet long."
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#882634 | user: Our neighborhood pond looks terrible! I don’t know if it is algae bloom, and what can be done. I am going to try to send a picture.
| <Respond> | Thank you for providing the details and images, Angeline. Based on the information and the images, it seems like the pond is experiencing an overgrowth of water lettuce, which can often be mistaken for algae bloom. Water lettuce can spread rapidly and cover the surface of the pond, leading to reduced oxygen levels in t... | 1 | [
"location: Marwick Estates, off of Winchester Pike just south of Refugee Rd/104",
"symptoms: Presence of water lettuce, large number of Egrets visiting",
"previous actions: Pond was treated in the last two years, but not this year due to budget constraints",
"images: Attached images of the pond"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#825567 | user: Hi! Can you tell me what is attacking my Japanese snowbell tree and how to treat it?
| <Clarify> | Could you please describe the symptoms you are observing on your Japanese snowbell tree? Additionally, any details about the location of the tree, visible pests, or signs of disease would be helpful. If possible, please provide more information about the environmental conditions where the tree is planted. | 1 | [
"plant: Japanese snowbell tree"
] | [
"description of symptoms",
"location of the tree",
"any visible pests or signs of disease",
"environmental conditions",
"image details"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#838927 | user: I’m wondering why my newly planted blue spruce is browning. Is it lack of water? I’m being careful not to overwater because I have clay soil. So I want to make sure I do the best thing for the tree.
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more details on how often and how much you are watering the tree? Additionally, do you notice any signs of pests or diseases on the tree, and what is the sun exposure like in its current location? | 1 | [
"tree type: weeping blue spruce",
"soil type: clay",
"planting time: since May",
"weather conditions: hot",
"watering caution: careful not to overwater"
] | [
"watering frequency and amount",
"drainage conditions",
"signs of pests or diseases",
"location and sun exposure"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#880919 | user: We have a weeping willow that has some kind of fungus and need help with treatment options. See attached.
| <Clarify> | Could you describe the specific symptoms you are observing on the weeping willow, such as leaf spots, discoloration, or any other visible signs? Additionally, information about the tree's environment, like soil type and moisture levels, would be helpful. Have you applied any treatments previously? | 1 | [
"tree_type: weeping willow",
"issue: fungal infection",
"insect_presence: none observed in 4 years"
] | [
"specific symptoms observed",
"environmental conditions (e.g., soil type, moisture levels)",
"any previous treatments applied",
"location of the tree (to consider regional fungal issues)"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#833857 | user: Hi, Taylor are having a home built on Lake Fremont in Zimmerman, MN (Sherburne County). One of the pieces of equipment moving dirt around hit one of our oak trees (I believe it is a red oak) and left a pretty good size gash in the bark. We would hate to lose this tree. Is there anything I can do to "bandage" t... | <Respond> | To help your red oak tree recover from the gash, you can take the following steps:
1. Clean the Wound: Gently remove any loose bark around the wound, but avoid cutting into healthy bark. This will help prevent disease and pests from entering the wound.
2. Let it Heal Naturally: Trees have a natural ability to compartm... | 1 | [
"tree_type: red oak",
"location: Zimmerman, MN (Sherburne County)",
"issue: gash in the bark caused by equipment",
"user's desire: to prevent damage or loss of the tree"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#837981 | user: What causes leaf curl on my Honeycrisp apple trees? No significant sign of leaf spotting no abundance of any bugs I have used a citrus based disease/insect control with no dramatic improvement.
expert: Have you been watering your tree? I am not sure where you are located, but much of the U.S. has had a crazy drou... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the soil conditions and any recent changes in the care or environment of the trees? Additionally, can you describe the leaf curl in more detail, such as any color changes or texture differences? | 3 | [
"tree type: Honeycrisp apple",
"symptom: leaf curl",
"location: not specified",
"watering: adequate",
"other trees: plum trees unaffected",
"treatments used: organic anti-bacterial/fungal and citrus-based pest control"
] | [
"location/climate details",
"soil conditions",
"any recent changes in care or environment",
"detailed description of leaf curl (e.g., color changes, texture)"
] | |||
#881038 | user: Hi there, we planted a mature pinyon tree in our yard about 2 years ago. This year, it appears to have a lot of new growth on the tips of its branches. However, if you poke your head inside of the tree, there are no needles - just sticks. Is it normal for a pinyon to only have green needles on its exterior and no... | <Respond> | It's quite common for pinyon pines to have denser foliage on the outer parts of the tree, with less growth inside. This is often due to the tree's natural growth pattern and the way light reaches the branches. The presence of sap can indicate a few things, such as natural resin production or a response to stress or pes... | 1 | [
"tree type: pinyon",
"age since planting: 2 years",
"current condition: new growth on tips, no needles inside, some sap spots",
"watering schedule: once a week",
"user concern: lack of needles inside, presence of sap spots"
] | [] | |||
#834617 | user: Good afternoon! I have several fruit trees in my yard and many of them have brown spots on their leaves, some more than others. Also, many of them are not bearing fruit this year, which is surprising to me because we haven't had any late frost this year. Is it due to the unusually wet weather we've had? Do I ... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the appearance and distribution of the brown spots on the leaves? Are there any signs of pests or diseases, and what are the soil conditions and care practices for your trees? | 1 | [
"types of fruit trees: pear, peach, cherry, plum, apricot, apple",
"symptoms: brown spots on leaves",
"fruit production: only pear and apple trees are bearing fruit",
"weather condition: unusually wet weather, no late frost"
] | [
"specific details about the appearance and distribution of the brown spots",
"any signs of pests or diseases",
"soil conditions and drainage",
"care practices (e.g., fertilization, pruning)"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#884783 | user: I would love to create a beautiful yard that people and dogs enjoy. Currently, my grass is dead but the weeds are alive and well. I've been spraying the weeds with a mixture of vinegar, salt, and dish detergent but I don't know if it's working. The yard gets sun and shade. I would really appreciate suggestion... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more information about your soil type and condition, as well as your climate zone or location? This will help in recommending the best plants and preparation methods for your yard. | 1 | [
"current condition: Grass is dead, weeds are thriving.",
"weed control method: Using a mixture of vinegar, salt, and dish detergent.",
"yard conditions: Gets sun and shade."
] | [
"Soil type and condition",
"Climate zone or location",
"Specific preferences for ground covers and border plants",
"Any specific requirements for plants between flagstones"
] | |||
#885537 | user: Good morning…I’ve noticed that our front lawn is looking blotchy in color. Upon further inspection it appears that we have an infestation of crabgrass. I’m enclosing some pics. Could you please confirm. More importantly, how can I eradicate this nasty invasive? I’m open to both mechanical and chemical controls. T... | <Respond> | Good morning, John! Based on the images you provided, it does appear that you have a crabgrass infestation. For mechanical control, you can manually remove the crabgrass by pulling it out, ensuring you get the roots to prevent regrowth. As for chemical control, glyphosate is indeed available over the counter, but it is... | 1 | [
"lawn condition: blotchy in color with suspected crabgrass infestation",
"user's preference: mechanical approach as primary with limited chemical controls",
"chemical control: glyphosate",
"timing for reseeding: Fall",
"user's plan: tackle this weekend",
"request for grass seed mix recommendation: True"
] | [] | |||
#831873 | user: Hi, Harper girlfriend has some sheep that are currently grazing near her house on a different pasture from the other one which seems to be overrun with
Some sort of beetle or aphid. My question is 1) what are they and 2) what can be done to eradicate them. If an insecticide, what type and 3) if an insecticide is... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details or close-up images of the pests for accurate identification? Additionally, what type of vegetation is present in the pasture, and have you noticed any specific damage patterns on the plants? | 1 | [
"location: Golden, CO",
"pest type: beetle or aphid",
"concern: eradication and safe grazing post-insecticide"
] | [
"specific identification of the pest",
"severity of infestation",
"current pasture management practices",
"type of vegetation in the pasture"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#877759 | user: I planted this river birch last summer. I followed planting protocol for a container tree and watered it as advised as well. I watered it a bit more since we had a lack of rain last summer and fall.
There are branches that have struggled to leaf out. It seems slow to leaf out this summer. I had watered it in... | <Respond> | Thank you for providing the additional information and images. Since the damage does not go all the way around the trunk, the tree still has a good chance of recovery. Here are some steps you can take to help your river birch recover:
1. **Tree Wrap**: Applying a tree wrap can help protect the damaged area from furth... | 5 | [
"tree_type: river birch",
"damage_type: bark damage caused by deer",
"damage_extent: does not go completely around the trunk",
"user_action: deer fence installed",
"user_query: whether tree wrap can help protect and repair the damage"
] | [] | |||
#827980 | user: Phyllostachys aureus 60ft garden 20 yrs old enclosed on 3 sides is dying. 1st leaf tips brown then yellow/orange hue green fades striates, culm bottom fades to brown color dries, then top culm area dries completely, leafs tan color paper thin fall off, breakage of culm top. Occurs to new 20ft growth and old culms... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details on your watering and fertilization practices, as well as any recent changes in the care or environment of the bamboo? Additionally, have you attempted any treatments or interventions so far? | 1 | [
"plant_species: Phyllostachys aureus",
"age: 20 years",
"symptoms: leaf tips brown, yellow/orange hue, green fades striates, culm bottom fades to brown, culm top dries completely, leaves tan, paper thin, fall off, culm top breakage, affects new and old growth, roots above ground fine, some dry, some rotted",
... | [
"watering schedule",
"fertilization practices",
"any recent changes in care or environment",
"specifics on soil drainage",
"any treatments already attempted"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#877127 | user: Our blue spruce has done very well for four years and now all of a sudden is dropping leaves from the main part of the stem and you can now see through the tree. Can you tell us what might be happening?
expert: Hi, Reese, We're happy to help. Based on the picture you sent, the good news is that you appear to hav... | <Respond> | Thank you for the additional information and the photos, Alex. Based on what you've shared, it seems like the tree might be experiencing stress due to overwatering. Blue spruces prefer well-drained soil and can be sensitive to excessive moisture, which can lead to root rot and needle drop. Given that the soil is quite ... | 5 | [
"location: Parker, zip 80135",
"tree age: 3 years",
"watering schedule: 8 minutes twice a day with drip line",
"soil moisture: quite wet",
"surrounding plants: thriving",
"fertilizer use: none near the tree",
"herbicide use: none",
"tree orientation: backyard faces south, photo pointing west"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#883765 | user: What is the name of this tree?
expert: It would help to see a closer photo of the leaves and branches to be sure, but from what I can see from your photo, this looks like a London planetree (Platanus x acerifolia). It has leaves similar to a maple tree (but maples have an opposite branching structure; on London p... | <Clarify> | Could you please ensure that the images are properly attached or provide a link where I can view them? This will help me confirm the identification of the tree. | 3 | [
"initial identification: London planetree (Platanus x acerifolia)",
"user provided closer images: True"
] | [
"access to the attached images for further analysis"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#841622 | user: Can you ID this vine that is wrapping around shrubs and killing them in my woodland? Then, how to irradicate....
Thanks, Charlie me know if my photo didn't go through.
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the environmental conditions in your woodland, such as the climate and soil type? Additionally, are there any similar plants or vines in the area that you are aware of? | 1 | [
"description: Very thin, stringy vines with no leaves or possibly tiny ends, abundant in one area of the woods, wrapping around and killing other foliage.",
"location: Woodland area",
"new occurrence: Not seen in past years"
] | [
"Image analysis or description confirmation",
"Specific environmental conditions (e.g., climate, soil type)",
"Any known similar plants in the area"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#833468 | user: What is wrong with the plant? What can I do for it?
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the growing conditions of your pea plant, such as sunlight exposure, watering schedule, soil type, and any recent changes in its environment? Additionally, have you noticed any pests or other symptoms on the plant? | 1 | [
"plant: pea plant",
"symptom: turning white"
] | [
"environmental conditions (e.g., sunlight, temperature, humidity)",
"watering schedule",
"soil type and condition",
"presence of pests or diseases",
"any recent changes in care or environment"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#880875 | user: A number of perennials are displaying signs of distress-stems bending down, newer leaves on tops of plants are smaller, blooms are deformed, newer buds on black-eyed Susans are brown and appear to be dead. Affected plants include:
goldenrods, coneflowers, cardinal flower, phlox, black-eyed Susans
expert: If the... | <Clarify> | Could you please describe any specific symptoms visible in the photos you sent, such as leaf spots, discoloration, or any other notable features? This will help in identifying if a fungal disease is present. | 5 | [
"plants affected: goldenrods, coneflowers, cardinal flower, phlox, black-eyed Susans",
"symptoms: stems bending down, smaller newer leaves, deformed blooms, brown and dead newer buds",
"location: confined to one area",
"watering practices: followed recommended tips",
"fertilization: not fertilizing native p... | [
"visual confirmation of fungal disease from photos",
"specific symptoms visible in the photos",
"environmental conditions in the affected area"
] | |||
#888857 | user: Hello, these tiny flying bugs, not great flyers, they are fairly slow and erratic, seem to be attracted to water (not light so much) seem to somehow find their way into our 27th floor condominium in downtown St. Paul. Pretty distinctive wing pattern, can you identify?
Thank you!
| <Clarify> | Could you provide a detailed description of the wing pattern or any other distinguishing features of the bugs? Additionally, are there any specific areas in your condominium where you notice them more frequently, such as near drains or windows? | 1 | [
"location: 27th floor condominium in downtown St. Paul",
"attraction: attracted to water",
"flight pattern: slow and erratic",
"appearance frequency: seen most of the summer, not numerous, one or two at a time",
"possible identification: thought to be drain flies"
] | [
"detailed description of the wing pattern",
"any other distinguishing features",
"environmental conditions in the condominium (e.g., humidity, presence of drains)"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#888300 | user: Some gnat/flies near young crepe myrtle.
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the gnats or flies, such as their size, color, and behavior? Additionally, have you noticed any damage to the crepe myrtle or changes in its environment recently? | 1 | [
"issue: Presence of gnat/flies near young crepe myrtle",
"images: Attached images #888300_0.jpg and #888300_1.jpg"
] | [
"Description of the gnat/flies (size, color, behavior)",
"Any visible damage to the crepe myrtle",
"Current weather conditions",
"Any recent changes in care or environment"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#881232 | user: Hi - I have a bunch of coneflowers in my yard (Towson, MD) and a lot of them have black petals and others have weird things growing out of the seed heads. I'm wondering how to address this.
And if I need to remove the plants, should I just cut down so there's a few inches left, or do I need to pull them out b... | <Respond> | Aster Yellows is spread by leafhoppers and not through the soil, so the area is not contaminated in a way that would prevent you from planting new flowers. You can plant new flowers in the area at any time. However, it's a good idea to monitor the new plants for any signs of the disease, as it can be reintroduced by le... | 5 | [
"location: Towson, MD",
"disease: Aster Yellows",
"action taken: removed the flowers with Aster Yellows"
] | [] | |||
#873892 | user: Hello,
I'm starting to see rings/spots on my hydrangea leaves that look like maybe leaf spot. Last year in late summer or early autumn all four plants were heavily affected and I cut them back rather drastically (I didn't know anything about hydrangeas then or much about leaf spot). Is this leaf spot, and what... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the current environmental conditions, such as humidity and watering practices? Also, have you noticed any other symptoms or changes in the plants? | 1 | [
"symptoms: Rings/spots on hydrangea leaves",
"previous action: Cut back plants drastically last year"
] | [
"Confirmation of leaf spot diagnosis",
"Current environmental conditions",
"Cultural practices being followed"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#836267 | user: I've lost several dozen pine trees over the last 6 years. I am attaching pictures of the bore holes on the trees. Most holes are the size of a pencil lead. Some are smaller. Trees 1 and 2 are already dead. Tree 3 is a picture of a tree that has lot some bark and the resin underneath. Does this damage look l... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details on any other symptoms you've observed, such as changes in foliage color or the presence of sawdust at the base of the trees? Additionally, have you noticed any patterns in the spread of the damage across your property? | 1 | [
"symptoms: Bore holes the size of a pencil lead, some smaller; loss of bark and resin underneath.",
"number of affected trees: Several dozen over 6 years.",
"location: 4 acres with roughly 600 trees."
] | [
"Confirmation of beetle type from images.",
"Current management practices being used.",
"Presence of any other symptoms or signs of infestation."
] | |||
#886987 | user: Attached is a photo of this growth or fungus, or something in our beech tree, which is quite old and apparently qualifies as a historic tree.
| <Clarify> | Could you provide a description of the growth or fungus, its location on the tree, and any other symptoms or changes you've noticed? Additionally, what specific assistance are you seeking (e.g., identification, treatment advice)? | 1 | [
"tree_type: beech",
"tree_age: quite old",
"tree status: historic",
"issue: growth or fungus"
] | [
"description of the growth or fungus",
"location on the tree",
"any other symptoms observed",
"recent changes in the tree's environment",
"user's goal (e.g., identification, treatment advice)"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#830118 | user: I’m looking for someone to advise in the Newbury, Ohio area as how to navigate ornamental gardens around a septic tank, leach field and curtain drain that surrounds the leach field. I have a large backyard but unfortunately the entire septic system takes up two thirds of it. I’m looking for detailed advice for m... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details on the types of plants your wife has already considered or planted, as well as any specific aesthetic or functional goals she has for the garden? Additionally, do you have information on the soil type and conditions in your backyard, and are there any local regulations or guidelines you n... | 1 | [
"location: Newbury, Ohio",
"area of concern: around a septic tank, leach field, and curtain drain",
"current status: user's wife has already started planting",
"need: detailed advice on what to plant, where to plant, and proximity to septic areas",
"awareness: user knows where all lines are"
] | [
"specific types of plants already considered or planted",
"soil type and conditions",
"any specific aesthetic or functional goals for the garden",
"any restrictions or guidelines from local regulations"
] | |||
#874487 | user: It looks like my peonies are sprouting withered or browned. There are two plants that I planted around the same time, one came to just fine and one didn't. I was curious if you had any solutions or problem-solving. I attached a picture of my plant to better show the problem. Thank you so much!
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more information about the recent weather conditions, your watering schedule, fertilization practices, and whether you've noticed any signs of pests or diseases on the affected plant? | 1 | [
"issue: Withered or browned flower buds on one peony plant.",
"comparison: The other peony plant is healthy and blooming.",
"plant age: 5 to 8 years since planting.",
"condition of other parts: Leaves and stems look fine."
] | [
"Details about recent weather conditions.",
"Watering schedule and amount.",
"Fertilization practices.",
"Any signs of pests or diseases on the affected plant."
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#880907 | user: I planted 5 Chelsea Prize hybrid cucumber plants all from the same seed source, 3 from transplants I started indoors and 2 direct seeded in 4 different locations (1 transplant each in separate raised beds across from one another separated by an arched trellis, 1 transplant in a raised bed along with several summe... | <Clarify> | Have you had the affected plants tested for cucumber mosaic virus to confirm the diagnosis? Additionally, were there any changes in environmental conditions, such as watering or temperature, during your absence that might have contributed to the symptoms? | 1 | [
"affected plants: Chelsea Prize hybrid cucumbers and one grow bag with cantaloupes",
"unaffected plants: Marketmore and Spacemaster cucumbers",
"symptoms: yellowing of the leaves, curling and drooping, stunted fruit",
"planting method: 3 transplants started indoors, 2 direct seeded",
"locations: various rai... | [
"confirmation of cucumber mosaic virus through testing",
"details on environmental conditions (e.g., watering, temperature) during the user's absence",
"any pest presence or activity observed"
] | |||
#834333 | user: Hello, Jordan Poplar luckily had a leaf fall onto the ground and we observed a sticky substance and white aphids stuck to the leaf. In looking around there is a sticky substance in all the plants that live below the Tulip Poplar. This tree has been here for many years and I have not seen this before. It may have... | <Respond> | The sticky substance you are observing is likely honeydew, which is a sugary liquid excreted by aphids and other sap-sucking insects. The presence of aphids on your Tulip Poplar can lead to this sticky residue, which can then fall onto plants below. While aphids themselves are not usually a serious threat to mature tre... | 1 | [
"tree type: Tulip Poplar",
"symptoms: sticky substance and white aphids on leaves",
"observation: sticky substance on plants below the tree",
"duration: not observed in previous years"
] | [] | |||
#841373 | user: I have about12 azaleas in my backyard, age about 4 years, one just planted this spring. All of them a re losing an excessive amount of leaves and seems to have various issues. In the past I sprayed them with a Neem oil solution to get rid of the black spots and mildew. This year it seems to be something different... | <Clarify> | Could you describe the current symptoms in more detail, and let me know about any recent changes in the environment or care of the azaleas? Also, could you provide more information about the soil conditions, watering schedule, and sunlight exposure? This will help in diagnosing the issue more accurately. | 1 | [
"number_of_azaleas: 12",
"age_of_azaleas: 4 years, one planted this spring",
"symptoms: excessive leaf loss, various issues",
"past_treatment: Neem oil for black spots and mildew"
] | [
"current symptoms description",
"environmental conditions (e.g., soil, watering, sunlight)",
"any recent changes in care or environment",
"details from attached images"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#836098 | user: I noticed little white bubble-like clinging things on the underside of my ochra plants and some darkening of some portions of the leaves. Is this a problem? What to do if so?
thanks,
David
| <Respond> | The white bubble-like clinging things on the underside of your okra leaves are likely a type of scale insect or possibly mealybugs. These pests can cause damage to the plant by sucking sap, which might also lead to the darkening of the leaves. To address this issue, you can try the following steps:
1. **Manual Removal... | 1 | [
"symptoms: White bubble-like clinging things on the underside of okra leaves and darkening of some leaf portions."
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#838829 | user: Can you identify the disease and treatment recommendations for my dwarf redhaven peach trees? They are 4 years old. They started with peach leaf curl which I always treat early with copper spray but then problems got worse due to a pest. Most of the peaches are affected but still some good looking ones still at... | <Respond> | Based on the information provided, it seems like your peach trees are dealing with both fungal and insect issues. The puckered fruit and spots could indeed be caused by pests like the tarnished plant bug or similar insects. The Bonide citrus fruit and nut orchard spray you used is a broad-spectrum product that targets ... | 3 | [
"tree age: 4 years",
"initial disease: peach leaf curl",
"treatment for peach leaf curl: copper spray",
"recent spray: citrus fruit and nut orchard spray by Bonide",
"spray details: 4 oz to one gallon, applied 3 weeks ago",
"time of spray: end of the day",
"current issues: puckered fruit, spots on fruit... | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#874911 | user: What’s wrong with my tomato plants? I’m not sure if it’s sun scald, insect damage, nutrient deficiency, or a mosaic virus. It only started appearing in the last few weeks, after fruit was set. I noticed black mite-like bugs on the pictured plants (but not other plants) earlier in the season and took care of them ... | <Clarify> | Can you confirm if the Burpee veranda red hybrid tomatoes are resistant to TMV/ToMV? Additionally, could you provide details on your watering practices and any recent changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature or humidity? | 7 | [
"symptoms: Fading, rust-colored or speckled bleaching of the leaves, yellowing, wilting, and eventual death of leaves. Stems seem fine.",
"timing: Symptoms appeared after fruit was set.",
"pest history: Black mite-like bugs were present earlier in the season and treated with a hose blast and neem oil.",
"plan... | [
"Confirmation of TMV/ToMV resistance in the tomato variety.",
"Details on watering practices and frequency.",
"Any recent changes in environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity).",
"Presence of any other pests or signs of disease on the plants."
] | |||
#868519 | user: I have a Japanese Maple on the west side of my home beside knockout roses. The roses appear to have Rose Rosette Disease (RRD). They look like internet pictures of roses with RRD. Now the Japanese Maple looks diseased. Based on internet advice, I assume the roses can't be saved. Is there any treatment you ca... | <Clarify> | Could you describe the specific symptoms you are observing on the Japanese Maple, such as leaf spots, discoloration, or wilting? Additionally, have there been any recent changes in the care or environment of the tree that might have contributed to its current condition? | 1 | [
"location of the Japanese Maple: west side of the home",
"proximity to diseased roses: beside knockout roses with Rose Rosette Disease",
"user's assumption: roses can't be saved",
"symptoms: appears to have a fungal disease",
"images provided: #868519_0.jpg, #868519_1.jpg, #868519_2.jpg"
] | [
"specific symptoms observed on the Japanese Maple",
"any recent changes in care or environment",
"confirmation of fungal disease from images"
] | |||
#885557 | user: I have a peach tree that was planted in 2020 as a bare rot transplant. Every year since then it has leafed out and for the last 2 years in flowered. Last year there were a number of small peaches, this year only one or two. Additionally the leaves withered (see picture) and fell prematurely. I have not used any s... | <Respond> | Based on your description, it does sound like your peach tree might be suffering from peach leaf curl, which is a common fungal disease that can cause leaves to wither and drop prematurely. Applying a copper fungicide in the fall, after the leaves have dropped, is indeed a recommended treatment. It's also important to ... | 1 | [
"peach_tree_age: 5 years in the ground",
"leaf_and_fruit_issues: Leaves withered and fell prematurely, very few peaches",
"fertilization: Not fertilized in a couple of years",
"disease_suspected: Peach leaf curl",
"treatment_considered: Copper fungicide application in fall"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#888567 | user: Hello,
I have a volunteer mystery rose that appears to be some form of climber. It is so unwieldy, I am uncertain what to do with the 10' cane to prepare for winter. For the crown, I plan to mound dry leaves about 6" high, holding them in with a hot cap I made from a 5-gallon black container. I also thought I co... | <Respond> | Your plan for winter protection sounds quite thorough and should help protect the rose's crown from harsh winter conditions. Using dry leaves and a hot cap, along with a tomato cage and burlap, is a good strategy to insulate the plant. Regarding the cane, since it's already late in the season, it might be best to avoid... | 1 | [
"rose type: mystery climber, possibly a rootstock like Dr. Huey",
"current condition: 10' cane, pegged to a trellis, in a small perennial bed",
"winter preparation plan: mound dry leaves, use a hot cap, jumbo tomato cage, and burlap",
"concerns: whether to prune the cane, tie it, or let it be"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#882435 | user: I’m wondering what is causing this to happen to my grass. I did put down (twice) bug killer and (twice) a fungicide. Any idea?
expert: Is this grass in full sun? Do you know what kind of grass it is? Some grasses do well in shade and burn in full sun. I lost a tree and the shade loving grass did what you are lo... | <Clarify> | Could you describe the specific symptoms or issues you're observing with your grass? Also, when and how did you apply the bug killer and fungicide? Any recent changes in your lawn care routine or environment that might have affected the grass? | 3 | [
"grass_types: blue grass, Bermuda, bentgrass",
"sun_exposure: full sun most of the day",
"irrigation: has an irrigation system",
"user's preference: enjoys working in the yard and wants advice rather than a service"
] | [
"specific symptoms or issues observed in the grass",
"timing and method of applying bug killer and fungicide",
"any recent changes in lawn care practices or environment",
"soil condition and pH level"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#826410 | user: We discovered some white hard bumps on the bottom of redbud tree we planted last year. Please help identify what this is if possible and if there is some action we should take.
expert: These remind us of either a type of cocoon of perhaps a type of fungal growth. We can't tell from your photo- how large are the... | <Respond> | Based on your description, the white hard bumps with webbing on your redbud tree could potentially be insect egg cases or a type of gall. The firmness and size suggest they might be insect-related, possibly from a type of wasp or moth. If they are indeed egg cases, they may hatch into larvae that could affect the tree.... | 4 | [
"appearance: White hard bumps with webbing, size of a bluebird egg, firm, no dent when pressed",
"location: Bottom of a young redbud tree",
"tree details: Planted last year, approximately 1 1/2 inches thick"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#881091 | user: Located in Burnsville. My large 25 + year maple tree has turned color and dropping leaves. This started about mid-July and is now full color. My maple on the other side of the yard is unaffected.
expert: Thank you for writing. Please send me a couple more pictures. One of the base of this tree where it enters th... | <Respond> | Thank you for the additional information and photos. Given the symptoms you've described, it seems like the tree is under significant stress. While waiting for the arborist's visit, you can take a few steps to support the tree. Ensure the tree is adequately watered, especially during dry spells, as water stress can exa... | 5 | [
"location: Burnsville",
"tree type: Maple",
"tree age: 25+ years",
"symptoms: Early leaf color change and drop, canopy thinning",
"arborist visit: Scheduled for mid-September",
"user's request: Advice on immediate actions (e.g., iron, nitrogen)"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#884241 | user: I would appreciate plant care, specifically with regards to pruning a Hydrangea plant which has a lot of new growth (wood and flowers) and severely flops and droops. How and when should I prune the plant back to obtain a better shape and to help eliminate the flopping to my Hydrangea plant.
Thank you for yo... | <Respond> | Pruning your Hydrangea can indeed help with the flopping issue. Since your plant faces south and receives a lot of sunlight, it is likely growing vigorously, which can contribute to the flopping. Pruning by about one-third of its size is a good approach. For most Hydrangeas, the best time to prune is late winter or ear... | 1 | [
"plant_type: Hydrangea",
"issue: flopping and drooping due to new growth",
"location: faces south and gets a lot of sunlight",
"user's consideration: pruning by 1/3 of its size"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#833920 | user: I have a hop vine, about 8 years old, grown for decoration and trained horizontally on wires on the west side of my house. It has never had any disease problems in the past but I was out of town last week and returned to find it developing brown spots and patches on older. lower leaves. It is watered by a soake... | <Respond> | Based on the information you've provided and the similarity to the symptoms of downy mildew, it seems plausible that your hop vine might be affected by this disease. Downy mildew can indeed cause the symptoms you're observing, such as brown spots and patches, and it can spread to new growth. Your plan to remove the aff... | 4 | [
"plant: hop vine",
"age: 8 years",
"location: west side of house",
"growth pattern: trained horizontally on wires",
"watering method: soaker hose",
"container: large nursery pot with bottom cut out",
"symptoms: brown spots and patches on older, lower leaves",
"potential cause considered: chemical drif... | [
"confirmation of downy mildew presence",
"results after removing affected bine"
] | |||
#876303 | user: Hello, Peyton of our laurels are dying off. I'm afraid that it may be from drought stress from not enough water. I realized last week that the soil under them was arid. I'm not sure that it isn't disease either. I've had some wilting then die branches randomly over the years. I've attached some pictures.
expert:... | <Respond> | Hello, Skyler, it typically takes about 1-2 weeks to receive results from the pathology lab, but this can vary depending on their current workload. In the meantime, continue to monitor the laurels closely. Ensure they are receiving adequate water, especially during dry spells, and keep an eye out for any new symptoms o... | 10 | [
"location: Direct morning sun until noon, then mainly shade",
"symptoms: Wilting, die-off, tiny black spots on leaves, bore holes at the base",
"actions taken: Increased watering, submitted samples to pathology",
"potential causes: Drought stress, fungal infection, borer infestation"
] | [
"Pathology results"
] | |||
#841598 | user: There is a strange white substance on my azaleas that were just planted this year. There are also little tiny white jumping fuzzy bugs. Some of the leaves were getting rust spots as well. Are these related? We are curious as to what our next steps are to protect the azaleas.
| <Respond> | The symptoms you're describing on your azaleas suggest a couple of potential issues. The white substance and tiny white jumping fuzzy bugs are likely due to an infestation of whiteflies or possibly woolly aphids. These pests can cause damage to the plant by sucking sap from the leaves, which might also lead to the rust... | 1 | [
"symptoms: strange white substance, tiny white jumping fuzzy bugs, rust spots on leaves",
"plant: azaleas",
"planting year: this year"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#829655 | user: I have one apple tree, a hybrid with four kinds of apples. It's about 10 feet tall. I planted it three years ago. This is the first time I've seen any bugs on it. Photos are included. Most of them appear to be on a top branch, but these were on a lower branch. Also, the apple production seems to be lower this yea... | <Respond> | Rosy apple aphids can cause damage to apple trees, particularly by distorting leaves and reducing fruit production, but they are unlikely to kill a mature tree. Pruning the affected branches can help reduce the aphid population, but it's important to do so carefully to avoid unnecessary stress to the tree. Additionally... | 1 | [
"type_of_tree: hybrid apple tree with four kinds of apples",
"tree_age: three years",
"tree_height: 10 feet",
"pest_identified: rosy apple aphids",
"symptoms: clump of curled leaves, lower apple production",
"user_preference: no pesticides"
] | [] | |||
#838680 | user: I have 1-1 1/2 inch holes all over my yard,( hundreds) a few have raised lined leading to it , but not all. Several plants have been eaten from the roots. Please help I’m at wits end, can’t even really walk safely for fear of injury. I am a senior citizen. Thank you
| <Respond> | Based on the information provided, it sounds like you might be dealing with voles or possibly moles. Voles are known for eating plant roots and creating small holes, while moles primarily create tunnels and are insectivores, but their tunnels can disrupt plant roots. Since the activity is at night and you haven't seen ... | 1 | [
"hole size: 1-1 1/2 inch",
"affected plants: bearded Iris, black-eyed Susans",
"activity time: night",
"duration of problem: second year",
"no visible animals: True",
"concern about trapping squirrels: True"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#824615 | user: I am trying to identify and determine how to control the grass seen in the attached photos. It seems to be a type of invasive grass, as it has been spreading around my lawn during the last few years. I have a number of patches similar to the one in the photos. The grass grows faster than the rest of my lawn in ea... | <Clarify> | Could you provide a detailed description of the grass blades and seed heads, as well as the specific selective herbicides you have tried? Additionally, any information on the soil type and environmental conditions of your lawn would be helpful. | 1 | [
"grass characteristics: Grows faster than the rest of the lawn in early spring, stops growing well in temperatures above 80°F, turns brown and sticky when matted.",
"attempted control methods: Selective herbicides, Round-up, reseeding.",
"additional issue: Onion grass control."
] | [
"Detailed description of the grass blades and seed heads.",
"Specific herbicides previously used.",
"Soil and environmental conditions of the lawn."
] | |||
#837767 | user: What is this insect/fungus on the leaves of my Beech Tree (European, I believe)? Is it detrimental to the tree and if so, what can I do to help get rid of it?
| <Clarify> | Could you provide clear images of the insect or fungus on the leaves? Additionally, are there any other symptoms on the tree, such as leaf discoloration or wilting? | 1 | [
"tree_type: European Beech",
"symptoms: white insect and possibly eggs on the leaves, initially appeared like cottonwood shedding",
"environment: much taller tree planted to the west"
] | [
"clear images or descriptions of the insect/fungus",
"confirmation if the white patches are still present",
"any other symptoms observed on the tree"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#838576 | user: Hello-
I have tried over the last year to make my yard far more bee friendly by planting trees/plants that will be welcoming. I am having a particular issue with the dogwoods… several planted in November have already died and some that were looking healthy are now having issues. Please help!
| <Respond> | It sounds like your dogwoods might be suffering from root rot, which is common in clay soils that retain water. To check for root rot, you can use a soil moisture meter to measure moisture levels at different depths around the root ball. If the deeper soil is consistently wet, it could indicate poor drainage and potent... | 1 | [
"user's intention: Make the yard bee-friendly by planting trees/plants.",
"problem: Dogwoods planted in November have died or are having issues.",
"soil condition: Surface soil near the root ball is dry, but the user is unsure about deeper soil conditions due to clay soil.",
"user's request: Tools or methods ... | [] | |||
#827982 | user: Hello, can you please tell me what these two plants are in the two photos and identify what problem i have with my rose in the third photo?The first photo,with yellow flower, is a ground cover. The second photo was a twig sent to me by the Arbor Day Foundation a couple of years ago and, i believe, is native to ... | <Clarify> | Could you please provide more details or descriptions of the plants and the rose bush, as I currently don't have access to view the photos? This will help in identifying the plants and diagnosing the issue with the rose bush. | 1 | [
"first plant: ground cover with yellow flower",
"second plant: twig sent by Arbor Day Foundation, believed to be native",
"third plant: yellow rose bush with leaf issues"
] | [
"visual details of the plants and rose bush from the photos"
] | |||
#885196 | user: I’ve been noticing these issues on my Japanese Maple leaves for a while now and not sure if it’s due to warmer temperatures and/or lack of water or a disease like powdery mildew.
expert: Hi, Peyton is typical on lave leaf plants at the end of the summer, especially with the high heat and drought conditions we had... | <Respond> | Yes, letting a hose saturate the area around your Japanese Maple for 15-20 minutes is a good approach. This ensures that the water penetrates deeply enough to reach the root zone, which is typically about 6 inches deep. Since your irrigation system is only for the lawn, it's important to manually water the tree to meet... | 5 | [
"tree_type: Japanese Maple",
"current watering method: hose and watering can",
"irrigation system: only for lawn",
"watering duration: 30 seconds to 1 minute with hose",
"user's concern: unsure if current watering is sufficient"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#876121 | user: This False Indigo’s leaves began turning this gray green color a couple of weeks ago. By yesterday the leaves were falling, and the plant looks like it’s either dying or going dormant. It is planted between the walkway and the front porch, gets full sun in the morning, shade by 3 pm. This same thing happened la... | <Respond> | It sounds like you've identified spider mites as the cause of the problem with your False Indigo plants. Spider mites can cause the leaves to discolor and fall off, and they often thrive in hot, dry conditions. Cutting down the affected plants is a good step to help manage the infestation. In the future, you can try to... | 1 | [
"plant: False Indigo (Baptisia)",
"symptoms: Leaves turning gray-green, falling off, plant looks like it's dying or going dormant",
"location: Planted between walkway and front porch, full sun in the morning, shade by 3 pm",
"timing: Symptoms started a couple of weeks ago, similar issue last year but later in... | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#829641 | user: We planted a 2 year old yoshino cherry tree, obtained from our local nursery, last spring. It seemed to have established well during its first season. We got ample blossoms a few weeks ago when it flowered but as it transitioned to leaves we noted that several branches seemed "withered" at the ends with no new le... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the soil drainage conditions around the tree and whether there is mulch or grass directly around the tree base? Additionally, can you describe the strange white dots and the questionable spot on the trunk in more detail, or provide clearer images if possible? | 3 | [
"tree type: Yoshino cherry",
"age: 2 years old",
"location: local nursery",
"sun exposure: 6-8 hours a day",
"recent weather: over 3 inches of rain in 48 hours",
"symptoms: withered branch ends, no new leaves on some branches, strange white dots on upper trunk, questionable spot on lower trunk",
"branch... | [
"soil drainage conditions",
"presence of mulch or grass around the tree base",
"details about the strange white dots and questionable spot on the trunk",
"confirmation of cicada damage or other pest/disease symptoms"
] | |||
#832458 | user: Hello, can you explain why my backyard deck is so much dirtier this spring than any previous time and gets dirty so fast after I blow it off. The dirt and pollen and stuff that is falling off my trees seems "stickier" on the deck this year. The deck sits under a river birch tree and an ash tree. Is there somet... | <Clarify> | Have there been any noticeable changes in the weather this spring compared to previous years, or have you applied any new treatments to the deck surface recently? Additionally, have you observed any changes in the health or behavior of the river birch or ash trees? | 1 | [
"deck location: under a river birch tree and an ash tree",
"issue: deck is dirtier and dirt/pollen is stickier than usual",
"timeframe: this spring"
] | [
"weather conditions this spring compared to previous years",
"any changes in tree health or behavior",
"any recent treatments or changes to the deck surface"
] | |||
#825296 | user: Hello-
I am hoping someone can identify this for me. There are small piles of these around many of my shrubs and trees. We have alot of squirrels, rabbits, voles, and deer around our home but this does not look like scat from an animal. We have a wild field behind our property. These look like seeds or pods fr... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the color and texture of the material? Additionally, have you noticed any changes in the health of your plants or any recent environmental changes in your garden? | 1 | [
"appearance: Small piles, dry, sawdust-like composition",
"location: Around shrubs and trees",
"wildlife presence: Squirrels, rabbits, voles, and deer",
"nearby vegetation: Ash trees",
"images: Attached"
] | [
"Detailed description of the material's color and texture",
"Any recent changes in the environment or garden",
"Confirmation if the material is affecting plant health"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#884466 | user: when we harvested our potatoes this year they were all covered with small raised spots and had some dark areas on them.
Do you know what would cause that, is it preventable and are they still good to eat?
picture attached
Thanks
| <Respond> | The symptoms you describe, with small raised spots and some dark areas, are consistent with a condition known as potato scab. Potato scab is caused by a soil-borne bacterium called Streptomyces scabies. It is more prevalent in alkaline soils and can be exacerbated by dry conditions during tuber formation.
To prevent ... | 1 | [
"symptoms: small raised spots and dark areas on potatoes",
"flesh condition: clear",
"potential cause: potato scab"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#840105 | user: Hi I have some young Cascaras in my yard which are getting munched on my some caterpillar. Today when I looked closer I found a cute little caterpillar standing on a leaf in an erect position. When I tickled it a bit with my finger it seemed to extend two little horns on top of it's head like extending the eye st... | <Clarify> | Could you provide a detailed description of the caterpillar's color, markings, and size? Additionally, do you know what specific plant it is feeding on? | 1 | [
"location: Portland, Oregon near Powell Butte Nature Park",
"behavior: Caterpillar extends two little horns on top of its head when tickled",
"appearance: Caterpillar stands erect on a leaf",
"images: #840105_0.jpg, #840105_1.jpg, #840105_2.jpg"
] | [
"Detailed description of the caterpillar's color and markings",
"Size of the caterpillar",
"Any specific plant the caterpillar is feeding on"
] | |||
#841560 | user: Please help me determine what is eating my kohlrabi. Is it safe to eat if I cut the portion with the whole away?
Thanks.
Jacqui
user: Please help id the culprit. Additional leaf photo for question #0111486.
| <Clarify> | Could you describe the type of damage you are seeing on your kohlrabi leaves and bulbs? Are there any visible pests or signs like holes, slime trails, or frass? Additionally, where are you growing your kohlrabi, and what are the current weather conditions? | 2 | [
"crop: kohlrabi",
"user concern: identifying the pest and safety of eating the kohlrabi after removing the affected part"
] | [
"description of the damage",
"any visible pests or signs of pests",
"location and growing conditions of the kohlrabi"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#828369 | user: What is happening to my peonies? This started last year and has become worse this season.
Four white peonies but my reds are fine.
The roots are dark and crumbling but the insides look alive.
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more information about the growing conditions of your peonies, such as soil type, drainage, and watering habits? Additionally, have you noticed any pests or signs of disease on the plants, and have there been any recent changes in their care or environment? Also, could you describe what is shown in th... | 1 | [
"affected plants: white peonies",
"unaffected plants: red peonies",
"symptoms: roots are dark and crumbling, insides look alive",
"issue started: last year and worsened this season"
] | [
"environmental conditions (soil type, drainage, watering habits)",
"presence of pests or diseases",
"any recent changes in care or environment",
"details from attached images"
] | |||
#876344 | user: I had one of these plants come up in my back yard in northwest Columbus last year, and this year there are several in my front yard. I think it looks similar to a poppy. The flowers seem to be open for only a short time during the day. I usually notice them early morning. The blossom is fairly small, about 1-... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the plant's leaves or overall height? Also, if possible, could you describe any other distinguishing features or colors of the plant? | 1 | [
"location: northwest Columbus",
"flower characteristics: similar to a poppy, blooms in early morning, small blossom (1-1.5 inches in diameter)"
] | [
"visual details from the attached image",
"additional plant characteristics (e.g., leaf shape, plant height)"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#879921 | user: What is causing this damage to my young aspen tree trunk? Thanks
| <Respond> | Cankers on aspen trees are typically caused by fungal infections, with Cytospora canker being one of the most common types. These infections often enter through wounds or damaged areas on the tree. Unfortunately, once a canker has developed, there are no effective treatments to cure it. However, you can take preventive... | 1 | [
"damage type: canker",
"tree type: aspen",
"concern: prevention and spread to nearby trees"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#834692 | user: Hello,
I have two issues in my garden this year:
1) I have a white peony plant that I have had for many years and this year I noticed that when the buds started to open, they quickly browned and died. Upon close inspection I see very small bugs, almost microscopic. I have attached two photos.
2) I have ... | <Respond> | Hello, Charlie,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns. Let's address each of your questions:
1) **Deadheading:** It's a good practice to deadhead both the peony and rose blooms that are affected. This can help prevent the spread of any potential disease and encourage new growth.
2) **Natural Remedies:** For ... | 1 | [
"peony issue: Buds browning and dying with small bugs present.",
"rose issue: Buds shriveling and dying, possible fungus.",
"user preference: Avoid using insecticides, prefers natural remedies."
] | [] | |||
#889584 | user: Hi! I appreciate your time and expertise. Could you please help me identify this vine? I’d like to purchase more for my rock wall. Although it loses its leaves in the fall, we love it. Thanks again for your help and time.
| <Clarify> | Could you please provide a description of the vine or any specific characteristics that might help in identifying it? Additionally, if you have any images of the vine, that would be very helpful. | 1 | [
"user's appreciation for the vine: The user loves the vine despite it losing its leaves in the fall.",
"user's intention: The user wants to purchase more of the vine for their rock wall."
] | [
"Description or characteristics of the vine",
"Images of the vine for identification"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#821532 | user: How much fertiliser does soybeans require and of what components should the fertiliser have and at what stage should the fertiliser be applied?
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about your soil type, current soil nutrient levels, and the specific growth stage of your soybeans? Additionally, knowing your local climate conditions and whether the soybeans are part of a crop rotation system would help in giving a more tailored fertilization recommendation. | 1 | [
"crop: soybeans"
] | [
"soil type",
"current soil nutrient levels",
"specific growth stage of the soybeans",
"local climate conditions",
"whether the soybeans are grown in a rotation system"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#833605 | user: This year the cherries on my rainier cherry trees (two side by side) are yellowing and shriveling and falling off the tree while they are still green. They did get sprayed ( a little late in the season) with Spinosad by fertilome. When are they not ripening? Also there are ants climbing up and down the tree. Doe... | <Respond> | The symptoms you're describing could indeed be related to environmental stress, such as the unusual weather conditions you mentioned. The lack of direct irrigation might also contribute to stress, especially during hot weather. While the sprinkler hitting the base of the tree can provide some water, it may not be suffi... | 3 | [
"symptoms: Cherries are yellowing, shriveling, and falling off while still green.",
"treatment: Sprayed with Spinosad by Fertilome.",
"irrigation: Not directly irrigated, but base gets hit by a sprinkler.",
"additional concern: Ants climbing up and down the tree."
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#841411 | user: I have a question, I'd like to know if you're able to identify this insect. They're on my deck, my siding and my lawn furniture. Thanks for any information. Cathy Gough
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the insect, such as its color, shape, or any distinctive markings? Additionally, if you have an image, it would be helpful to analyze it for a more accurate identification. | 1 | [
"location: deck, siding, and lawn furniture",
"size: smaller than a piece of rice",
"wings: none visible"
] | [
"color",
"shape",
"behavior",
"any distinctive markings",
"image analysis"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#886104 | user: Please tell me if this is wild fescue or some other weed in the lawn. It grows quicker than the other grass and appears to be in a clump instead of a single blade when I pull it up.
user: Can you please tell me what to do about this weed, if it is one? I have been pulling by hand but that is very tedious. I don't... | <Respond> | Since you've identified the unwanted grass as tall fescue and prefer not to use chemicals, there are a few non-chemical methods you can try to manage it. First, you can continue with hand pulling, focusing on removing the entire clump, including the roots, to prevent regrowth. This is labor-intensive but effective over... | 2 | [
"unwanted grass: tall fescue",
"location: backyard lawn",
"concern: avoid chemicals due to a dog",
"current method: hand pulling",
"concern about chemicals: glyphosate is not preferred"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#841729 | user: Hello; I live in Conifer, CO and have questions on three plant species:
1. My Lodge Pole Pine trees continue to die off, I believe from the Pine Beetle?
a). That is my first question; is it the pine beetle and is there anything that can be done to prevent this? I was told several years ago that there really i... | <Clarify> | Could you provide a detailed description of the larvae, such as its size, color, and any distinctive features? Additionally, if possible, please ensure the attached images are clear and focused on the larvae for better identification. | 5 | [
"location: Conifer, CO",
"tree species affected: Lodge Pole Pine",
"symptoms observed: woodpecker holes, channels under bark",
"action taken: splitting wood, covering with plastic",
"larvae found: white larvae inside logs"
] | [
"detailed description or characteristics of the larvae",
"clear images of the larvae for identification"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#832997 | user: Hello, Taylor have noticed that many of them branches of our tree have not sprouted leaves and the ones that have look like bugs have eaten them. Do you know what might be happening and what we can do about this? Also, do you know what kind of tree this is? We aren't sure
| <Clarify> | Could you provide clearer images of the tree and its leaves, possibly from different angles? Additionally, any information about the tree's environment, care routine, and any recent changes or events would be helpful for a more accurate diagnosis. | 1 | [
"symptoms: Many branches have not sprouted leaves, existing leaves have multiple holes, branches are brittle and seem dead.",
"user's uncertainty: User is unsure about the type of tree."
] | [
"Clear images of the tree and leaves for identification and diagnosis.",
"Information about the tree's location, environment, and care routine.",
"Any recent changes or events that might have affected the tree."
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#865796 | user: We moved to this home 3 years ago. There were 3 Pines ( not sure but some kind of white pine?) in this area, 2 turned brown and died the year we moved here. The previous owner said he had two others that died in same spot the year before and said he thought because it was too wet, but if it is why did one live? D... | <Clarify> | Have you had a chance to test the soil for drainage and pH levels? This information would be crucial in determining whether the area is too wet for certain types of plants. Additionally, do you have a preference for the type of plants you would like to replace the pines with, such as evergreen or deciduous? | 5 | [
"location: North-facing",
"previous plants: Some kind of white pine",
"desired height: About 8 feet tall",
"spacing: Approximately 4 feet apart",
"issue with previous plants: Two turned brown and died, possibly due to wet conditions"
] | [
"Current soil conditions",
"Specific environmental conditions (e.g., drainage, sunlight exposure)",
"User's preference for plant type (e.g., evergreen, deciduous)"
] | |||
#878850 | user: Hello! Our community garden in Baltimore City has two 15+ year cherry trees. Recently, we have noticed these gummy protrusions on their trunks and large branches. Are they a disease that can be treated / means the trees need to be cut down? Thank you!
| <Respond> | The gummy protrusions you are observing on your cherry trees are likely a condition known as gummosis. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial or fungal infections, insect infestations, or environmental stress. In fruiting cherry trees, a common cause is bacterial canker, which can be serious if... | 1 | [
"location: Baltimore City",
"tree age: 15+ years",
"tree type: fruiting cherry trees",
"symptom: gummy protrusions on trunks and large branches",
"nearby plants: blueberries, raspberries, rose bush, fig, pawpaw, grapes, apple tree",
"concern: risk of spread to other plants"
] | [] | |||
#885702 | user: reaching out to you wondering if either you or someone you know of does in-home repotting of cactus.
we have an old very large cactus, we are told it is Euphorbia Lactea, that has been leaning within its pot for a handful of years now and has finally caused its pot to tip. our current pot is 14” tall and 15 1/2... | <Respond> | Repotting a large Euphorbia Lactea can indeed be a challenging task, especially given its size and age. Here are some steps and tips that might help you if you decide to attempt this yourself:
1. **Safety First**: Ensure you have thick gloves and protective clothing, as Euphorbias can exude a milky sap that is irritat... | 1 | [
"plant_type: Euphorbia Lactea",
"current_pot_size: 14” tall and 15 1/2” across",
"cactus_size: 70\" tall and 65\" across",
"age: over 30 years old",
"previous attempts: Contacted private companies and botanical gardens without success"
] | [] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#874032 | user: Hi,
I was wondering if you could give me some help with my woodland sunflowers. There are currently 2 problems.
Some of the leaves have this stuff that looks like bird droppings and some are doing the leaf curling.
Is this something you can help with?
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more details about the environmental conditions where your woodland sunflowers are growing, such as sunlight exposure, watering schedule, and any recent changes in their care or environment? This information will help in diagnosing the issues more accurately. | 1 | [
"plant: woodland sunflowers",
"symptoms: leaf curling, substance resembling bird droppings on leaves",
"actions taken: inspected for bugs, applied neem oil, considering soapy water"
] | [
"confirmation of pest presence",
"environmental conditions",
"watering and fertilization practices",
"any recent changes in care or environment"
] | |||
#840119 | user: Can you please tell me what is doing this to my honeysuckle plant and how do i rectify it?
Thank you!
| <Clarify> | Could you please describe the symptoms you are observing on your honeysuckle plant? Additionally, any details about the plant's environment, recent changes in care, or specific issues visible in the attached images would be helpful. | 1 | [
"plant: honeysuckle"
] | [
"description of the symptoms",
"details from the images",
"location and environmental conditions",
"any recent changes in care or environment"
] | |||
#883376 | user: Hello, Harper black-eyed Susans are turning white at the petal tips, only on the tops. The underside doesn't seem to be affected. I've never seen this before. What causes this, and should I do anything? Thanks for your help.
| <Respond> | The whitening of the petal tips on your black-eyed Susans could be due to a few factors. One common cause is environmental stress, such as inconsistent watering, especially during dry spells. This can lead to dehydration and stress in the plants, causing discoloration. Another possibility is sunscald, where intense sun... | 1 | [
"symptom: Black-eyed Susans' petal tips are turning white, only on the tops.",
"location: Petal tips",
"underside: Not affected",
"watering: Inconsistent during dry spells"
] | [] | |||
#823741 | user: I live in West Salem Oregon, planted about 40 Waxleaf Privets on 3' spacing about 5 to 6 years ago and they seemed to be doing great. In the last 2 year or so they are dying off one plant at a time and appears to move along the row from at least two areas. There may be more areas as I am seeing other patches of y... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details on the soil drainage and compaction in the area where the privets are planted? Additionally, have you noticed any pests or other environmental factors that might be affecting the plants? | 7 | [
"Location: West Salem, Oregon",
"Plant type: Waxleaf Privets",
"Spacing: 3' spacing",
"Age of plants: 5 to 6 years",
"Watering schedule: Summer with a soaker for one hour every one to three days",
"Fertilizer: 8 lb. bag of Osmocote once or twice a year",
"Weed control: Roundup once or twice a year",
"... | [
"Confirmation of root rot or other specific disease",
"Details on soil drainage and compaction",
"Presence of any pests or other environmental factors"
] | |||
#824127 | user: Hello,
I live in NE DC and inherited a rain garden in my yard when I moved in in 2021. The garden has pink turtlehead, some iris and Lillie’s, and 2 kinds of shrubs, which I have struggled to identify, but one of them produced very striking red berries this past winter, which I don’t recall it producing during... | <Clarify> | Could you provide more details or clearer images of the shrubs for identification? Additionally, do you have any specific goals for your rain garden, such as attracting wildlife or focusing on aesthetics? | 1 | [
"location: NE DC",
"plants in the garden: pink turtlehead, some iris, Lillie’s, 2 kinds of shrubs",
"one shrub characteristic: produced striking red berries this past winter"
] | [
"specific identification of the shrubs",
"current condition of the plants",
"user's preference for garden aesthetics or wildlife support"
] | |||
#841798 | user: My Autumn Glory tree is half very healthy (leaves are dark green) and the other half the leaves are have turned pale green, limp and look like they are going to begin dropping. It has been in the ground for 10 years and up until now, very healthy.
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more information about any recent changes in the environment or care of the tree, such as changes in watering, fertilization, or any signs of pests or diseases? Additionally, have you noticed any physical damage to the tree or changes in the soil conditions? | 1 | [
"tree type: Autumn Glory",
"age: 10 years",
"symptoms: Half of the tree has dark green leaves and is healthy, the other half has pale green, limp leaves that look like they are going to drop."
] | [
"recent changes in environment or care",
"pest or disease presence",
"soil conditions",
"watering and fertilization practices",
"any physical damage to the tree"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | Not supported with pagination yet | |
#840450 | user: Found this larva on my shoe after pulling up an immature golden rod plant. What is it?
| <Clarify> | Could you please provide clear, close-up images of the larva from different angles? Additionally, can you describe the size of the larva and any other plants or insects you have noticed in your garden recently? This information will help in accurately identifying the larva and advising on organic control methods. | 1 | [
"larva location: found on shoe after pulling up an immature golden rod plant",
"larva description: has tiny black spots along the side and 3 black legs on the abdomen",
"user preference: prefers organic methods"
] | [
"clear images of the larva",
"confirmation of the larva's size",
"additional context about the garden environment"
] | Not supported with pagination yet | ||
#827344 | user: Hello. My two sons gave me a magnolia tree for Mothers Day 4 years ago. It is now about 20 feet tall. It has not turned green yet and looks all brown. Only about 5 leaves remain and they are brown. The tree looks dead. I hoping it is not. What can I do?
| <Clarify> | Could you provide more information about the soil conditions, watering routine, and any signs of pests or disease? Additionally, could you share the images of the tree for a better assessment? | 1 | [
"tree_age: 4 years",
"tree_height: 20 feet",
"current condition: brown, with only about 5 brown leaves remaining",
"no green found under bark: husband performed a scrape test"
] | [
"soil conditions",
"watering and care routine",
"any signs of pests or disease",
"local climate conditions",
"images of the tree for visual assessment"
] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
MIRAGE Benchmark
Project Page | Paper | GitHub
MIRAGE is a benchmark for multimodal expert-level reasoning and decision-making in consultative interaction settings, specifically designed for the agriculture domain. It captures the complexity of expert consultations by combining natural user queries, expert-authored responses, and image-based context.
The benchmark spans diverse crop health, pest diagnosis, and crop management scenarios, including more than 7,000 unique biological entities.
Overview
The benchmark consists of two main components:
- MMST (Multi-Modal Single-Turn): Single-turn multimodal reasoning tasks.
- MMMT (Multi-Modal Multi-Turn): Multi-turn conversational tasks with visual context.
Sample Usage
You can load the various configurations of the dataset using the datasets library:
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load MMST datasets
ds_standard = load_dataset("MIRAGE-Benchmark/MIRAGE", "MMST_Standard")
ds_contextual = load_dataset("MIRAGE-Benchmark/MIRAGE", "MMST_Contextual")
# Load MMMT dataset
ds_mmmt_direct = load_dataset("MIRAGE-Benchmark/MIRAGE", "MMMT_Direct")
ds_mmmt_decomp = load_dataset("MIRAGE-Benchmark/MIRAGE", "MMMT_Decomp")
Citation
If you use our benchmark in your research, please cite our paper:
@article{dongre2025mirage,
title={MIRAGE: A Benchmark for Multimodal Information-Seeking and Reasoning in Agricultural Expert-Guided Conversations},
author={Dongre, Vardhan and Gui, Chi and Garg, Shubham and Nayyeri, Hooshang and Tur, Gokhan and Hakkani-T{\"{u}}r, Dilek and Adve, Vikram S},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.20100},
year={2025}
}
License
This project is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
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