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a uniform distribution. Values greater than 1 produce a dense matrix, in which the transition probabilities between pairs of states are likely to be nearly equal. Values less than 1 result in a sparse matrix in which, for each given source state, only a small number of destination states have non-negligible transition ... | {"page_id": 98770, "title": "Hidden Markov model"} |
The dominance-based rough set approach (DRSA) is an extension of rough set theory for multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), introduced by Greco, Matarazzo and Słowiński. The main change compared to the classical rough sets is the substitution for the indiscernibility relation by a dominance relation, which permits o... | {"page_id": 14333272, "title": "Dominance-based rough set approach"} |
A streamgraph, or stream graph, is a type of stacked area graph which is displaced around a central axis, resulting in a flowing, organic shape. Unlike a traditional stacked area graph in which the layers are stacked on top of an axis, in a streamgraph the layers are positioned to minimize their "wiggle". More formally... | {"page_id": 36530691, "title": "Streamgraph"} |
material from The World Factbook (2025 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2014 edition.) This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State. Source for telephone numbers - prensalibre.com.gt == External links == Registro de Dominios .GT (in Spanish), domain registrar ... | {"page_id": 12162, "title": "Telecommunications in Guatemala"} |
king who is depicted on coins with a crown that features, according to Vahe Gurzadyan and R. Vardanyan, "a star with a curved tail [that] may represent the passage of Halley's Comet in 87 BC." Gurzadyan and Vardanyan argue that "Tigranes could have seen Halley's Comet when it passed closest to the Sun on August 6 in 87... | {"page_id": 46083, "title": "Halley's Comet"} |
and even more have inadequate sanitation. Global institutions, including the United Nations, warn of the impact of a growing global population and the effects of climate change on the ability of people to access freshwater. This is especially concerning considering that the bottled water market has consistently earned ... | {"page_id": 31843527, "title": "Commodification of water"} |
In order to remove competition between different factions under realistic group conflict theory, it is necessary to have non-zero sum goals that create a positive interdependence within groups rather than a negative interdependence. Superordinate goals can create positive interdependence if they are seen as desirable b... | {"page_id": 7318182, "title": "Superordinate goals"} |
Resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI or R-fMRI), also referred to as task-independent fMRI or task-free fMRI, is a method of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) that is used in brain mapping to evaluate regional interactions that occur in a resting or task-negative state, when an explicit task is not being performed. A... | {"page_id": 37689664, "title": "Resting state fMRI"} |
their presence and needs. Zombies, instead of being the main enemy like in the last game, become a narrative device that pressurize other non-playable characters to induce interesting drama and themes. The game features hostile human enemies more heavily when compared with the first game, as the team was inspired by wo... | {"page_id": 57651352, "title": "Dying Light 2"} |
statistical behavior. Using this framework, we are able to predict various statistics of the invariant measure for the turbulent Kolmogorov Flow dynamics with Reynolds numbers up to $5000$. _Yihan Zhang, Nir Weinberger_ **tl;dr:** We characterize the minimax error rate (up to a logarithmic factor) of mean estimation gi... | {"source": 3339, "title": "from dpo"} |
surprisingly, that despite the structural limitations on Daleian networks, they can approximate the computation performed by non-Daleian networks to a very high degree of accuracy. Moreover, we find that Daleian networks are more functionally robust to synaptic noise. We then show that unlike non-Daleian networks, Dale... | {"source": 3339, "title": "from dpo"} |
design strategies we will use throughout this book, and many of the fundamental ideas used in algorithm analysis. Later parts of this book will build upon this base. Chapter 1 provides an overview of algorithms and their place in modern com-puting systems. This chapter defines what an algorithm is and lists some exampl... | {"source": 5230, "title": "from dpo"} |
executable code testing should be performed to find vulnerabilities not identified by previous reviews, analysis, or testing and, if so, which types of testing should be used. Example 1 : Follow the organization’s policies or guidelines for when code testing should be performed and how it should be conducted (e.g., wit... | {"source": 6575, "title": "from dpo"} |
When a fluid flows around an object, the fluid exerts a force on the object. Lift is the component of this force that is perpendicular to the oncoming flow direction. It contrasts with the drag force, which is the component of the force parallel to the flow direction. Lift conventionally acts in an upward direction in ... | {"page_id": 18009, "title": "Lift (force)"} |
cycle analyses, proliferation investigations, and determining gene expression changes. Monitoring intracellular parameters: Intracellular factors can be measured by flow cytometry, including pH, intracellular ionized calcium and magnesium levels, membrane potential, glutathione levels, and oxidative burst. These data p... | {"page_id": 501216, "title": "Flow cytometry"} |
Kodaikanal mercury poisoning is a proven case of mercury contamination at the hill station of Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India by Hindustan Unilever in the process of making mercury thermometers for export around the world. The exposé of the environmental abuse led to the closure of the factory in 2001 and opened up a ser... | {"page_id": 41848782, "title": "Kodaikanal mercury poisoning"} |
dependent on the combination of temperature, density and energy confinement time, known as the fusion triple product. Two primary approaches have developed to attack the fusion power problem. In the inertial confinement approach, the fuel is quickly squeezed to extremely high densities, which also increases the interna... | {"page_id": 61634889, "title": "Colliding beam fusion"} |
Guns & Gulaabs is an Indian Hindi-language black comedy crime thriller television series on Netflix, created and directed by Raj & DK. Produced under the banner D2R Films in collaboration with Netflix, the series stars Dulquer Salmaan, Rajkummar Rao, Gulshan Devaiah, and Adarsh Gourav. The title Guns & Gulaabs was insp... | {"page_id": 71626479, "title": "Guns & Gulaabs"} |
Graphics library Graphics pipeline Graphics software Graphics suite Heightmap Hemicube (computer graphics) Hidden-line removal Hidden-surface determination High dynamic range High-dynamic-range rendering Image and object order rendering Image-based lighting Image-based modeling and rendering Image compression Image fil... | {"page_id": 621447, "title": "List of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics"} |
(190 Mt) represented 27% of Canada's total emissions.: 43 Only Ontario was higher with 234 Mt accounting for 33% of the nation's emissions in 2006.: 43 In 2007, a new policy was introduced to reduce GHG emissions by 12% starting with large emitters like coal-fired power plants, pulp mills and oil sands projects. Albert... | {"page_id": 17440610, "title": "Electricity policy of Alberta"} |
SOI process, two CPU cores per module, and up to four modules, ranging from a quad-core design costing approximately US$130 to a $280 eight-core design. In September 2011, Ambarella Inc. announced the availability of the "32 nm"-based A7L system-on-a-chip circuit for digital still cameras, providing 1080p60 high-defini... | {"page_id": 3847486, "title": "32 nm process"} |
with the number of conspecifics in a foraging shoal. In addition, the presence of a second parent at the nest correlates with increased display intensity, perhaps representing a diluted predation risk. The number of potential extra-pair mobbers has also been shown to marginally increase the intensity of the display, ag... | {"page_id": 21449571, "title": "Distraction display"} |
were male. During these periods, all green mating flights resulted in homosexual intercourse between the riders of the dragons involved. This homosexual intercourse is accepted in the Weyr as being separate from the rider's sexual orientation unless the rider has shown otherwise. Mating flight sex between two riders, o... | {"page_id": 1042082, "title": "Dragon (Dragonriders of Pern)"} |
text prompt with the Amazon Nova Canvas model > (on demand). > """ > import base64 > import io > import json > import logging > import boto3 > from PIL import Image > from botocore.config import Config > from botocore.exceptions import ClientError > Code examples 194 Amazon Nova User Guide for Amazon Nova class ImageEr... | {"source": 1707, "title": "from dpo"} |
bivariate and multivariable analyses, the association between vaccine hesitancy, religious affiliation, and religious service attendance is statistically insignificant. Conclusions : Our study provides valuable insights into the association between religious affiliation, religious service attendance, and vaccine hesita... | {"source": 3883, "title": "from dpo"} |
(cf. Section “The output mode”): ct = pt ⊕ rchop j(EK (ct−1 )) . A second solution is known as ciphertext stealing : one appends the rightmost n − j bits of c t−1to the last block of j bits pt , to obtain a new n-bit block: ct−1 = EK ( pt−1 ⊕ c t−2 ), ct = EK ( pt ‖ rchop n− j(ct−1 )) . For the last two blocks of the c... | {"source": 5836, "title": "from dpo"} |
E + k 2 2 + N 2 a ) Ψ {\displaystyle -{\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {\partial ^{2}\Psi }{\partial y^{2}}}+a\omega y^{2}\Psi =\left(E+{\frac {k^{2}}{2}}+N^{2}a\right)\Psi } The solution is therefore the normal ground state of the harmonic oscillator if only ( a > 0 ) {\displaystyle (a>0)} a ω = ω 2 / 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {}{}... | {"page_id": 42272365, "title": "Gausson (physics)"} |
early 21st century, "health mines" established in Basin, Montana, attracted people seeking relief from health problems such as arthritis through limited exposure to radioactive mine water and radon. The practice is discouraged because of the well-documented ill effects of high doses of radiation on the body. Radioactiv... | {"page_id": 25604, "title": "Radon"} |
exchange for shelter, the ants protect acacias from attack by herbivores (which they frequently eat when those are small enough, introducing a resource component to this service-service relationship) and competition from other plants by trimming back vegetation that would shade the acacia. In addition, another service-... | {"page_id": 51483, "title": "Mutualism (biology)"} |
In archaeology, geophysical survey is ground-based physical sensing techniques used for archaeological imaging or mapping. Remote sensing and marine surveys are also used in archaeology, but are generally considered separate disciplines. Other terms, such as "geophysical prospection" and "archaeological geophysics" are... | {"page_id": 275496, "title": "Geophysical survey (archaeology)"} |
) 2 − 12 + 27 = 3 ( x + 2 ) 2 + 15 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}3x^{2}+12x+27&=3\left[x^{2}+4x\right]+27\\[1ex]&{}=3\left[(x+2)^{2}-4\right]+27\\[1ex]&{}=3(x+2)^{2}+3(-4)+27\\[1ex]&{}=3(x+2)^{2}-12+27\\[1ex]&{}=3(x+2)^{2}+15\end{aligned}}} This allows the writing of any quadratic polynomial in the form a ( x − h ) 2 ... | {"page_id": 303500, "title": "Completing the square"} |
( n ) = z ( n ) / u ( n ) {\textstyle y(n)=z(n)/u(n)} leads to ( n − 1 ) ( n + 1 ) z ( n ) + ( − n − 1 ) ( n − 1 ) z ( n + 1 ) = 0. {\displaystyle (n-1)(n+1)\,z(n)+(-n-1)(n-1)\,z(n+1)=0.} This equation has the polynomial solution z ( n ) = c {\textstyle z(n)=c} for an arbitrary constant c ∈ Q {\textstyle c\in \mathbb {... | {"page_id": 58006810, "title": "Abramov's algorithm"} |
The Christiaan Huygens Medal, named after the mathematician and natural philosopher Christiaan Huygens, is a prize awarded by the European Geosciences Union to promote excellence in geosciences and space science. == List of prizewinners == 2021 R. Giles Harrison 2020 Raffaele Persico 2019 Lev V. Eppelbaum 2018 Jothiram... | {"page_id": 65646717, "title": "Christiaan Huygens Medal"} |
different levels as required by the various tasks of the sinking cycle. It is typical for the Galloway to be constructed off to one side of the shaft and lowered into the pre-sink with a crane in as complete a state as possible. Once in place, the Galloway is "chaired" (suspended from the shaft collar) while the headfr... | {"page_id": 1987490, "title": "Shaft sinking"} |
The Lyappa (or Ljappa) arm, officially Automatic system of re-docking (Russian: Автоматическая система перестыковки (АСПр), romanized: Avtomaticheskaya sistema perestykovki (ASPr)), was a robotic arm used during the assembly of the Soviet/Russian space station Mir. Each of the Kvant-2, Kristall, Spektr and Priroda modu... | {"page_id": 28764755, "title": "Lyappa arm"} |
for use in a car" and suggests such a device could have a "profound effect on the advertising industry". The patent was canned by Digital as too futuristic and, being largely hardware based, had obstacles to market that purely software driven approaches lacked. == Early 1990s: world wide web == The first web browser, W... | {"page_id": 17530988, "title": "History of the web browser"} |
wagon shed of Hoffmann; in this shed, between seven and eight o'clock in the evening, Winter and the fourteen-year-old Anna Hoffmann had immoral relations, her father, Hoffmann had surprised them, drawn a large butcher knife and had cut off Winter's head! (299) Now the meticulous Hoffmann had no reason at all to search... | {"source": 959, "title": "from dpo"} |
in-flight instructions invalid and the processor has to throw away their results although they have already finished execution. This is the key factor that has enabled TES attacks in modern processors. More information about out-of-order and speculative execution as well as other relevant microarchitectural features ca... | {"source": 2328, "title": "from dpo"} |
was a member of the 710th Explosive Ordnance Detachment based in San Diego. Sgt. Jamie Maugans, 27, of Kansas Maugans was killed April 15 in Afghanistan when rockets he was attempting to dismantle exploded. He was a member of the 710th Explosive Ordnance Detachment based in San Diego. Sgt. 1st Class Daniel Romero, 30, ... | {"source": 4945, "title": "from dpo"} |
with [Math Processing Error] 𝛾 𝑠 ∈ 𝑇 ℓ , 𝑗 for [Math Processing Error] 𝑗 ∈ [ 2 𝑘 ] , with [Math Processing Error] 𝛾 𝑠 decomposed as [Math Processing Error] 𝛾 𝑠 ′ , 𝛾 𝑠 ′ ′ , 𝛾 𝑠 ′ ′ ′ as in the Definition 5.4. Let [Math Processing Error] 𝑏 𝐷 denote the number of inconsistent edges of multiplicity one in... | {"source": 6203, "title": "from dpo"} |
types of images. === X-ray microanalysis === X-ray microanalysis is a method of obtaining local chemical information within electron microscopes or all types, although it is most commonly used in scanning instruments. When high energy electrons interact with atoms they can knock out electrons, particularly those in the... | {"page_id": 9730, "title": "Electron microscope"} |
higher than that of oxygen, allowing them to form hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid directly through reaction with water. The reaction of fluorine with water is especially hazardous, as an addition of fluorine gas to cold water will produce hydrofluoric acid, oxygen gas, and ozone. However, the reaction is fairly... | {"page_id": 3507240, "title": "Water-reactive substances"} |
successions, long predating anthropogenic effects that have intensified over the past centuries and led to the modern worldwide river crisis. === Pollution === River pollution can include but is not limited to: increasing sediment export, excess nutrients from fertilizer or urban runoff, sewage and septic inputs, plast... | {"page_id": 4189127, "title": "River ecosystem"} |
in its own installation, and so can support Windows applications without a Windows installation. As most computers were sold with Microsoft Windows pre-installed and the price was less, "Red Spine" was the more popular product. OS/2 Warp Connect—which has full LAN client support built-in—followed in mid-1995. Warp Conn... | {"page_id": 22409, "title": "OS/2"} |
pit is less likely to collapse. The pit of the arborloo is shallow (between 1 and 1.5 meters (3 ft 3 in and 4 ft 11 in) deep). If the pit is dug by hand it must have a diameter of at least 0.9 meters (2 ft 11 in) to accommodate effective digging. The floor should be at least 20 centimeters (7.9 in) wider than the pit, ... | {"page_id": 19712256, "title": "Arborloo"} |
a conducting fluid that is in communication with the transformer output. In this case, the radio-frequency energy is admitted into the larger space by capacitive coupling right through the glass. Plasma filaments extend from the inner electrode to the outer glass insulator, giving the appearance of moving tendrils of c... | {"page_id": 870889, "title": "Plasma globe"} |
BioSimGrid was a project to make data sets from computer simulations in the field of modelling biological systems, particularly biomolecular structures, more accessible to researchers. The project began in 2004 and halted by 2009. In 2004 designers presented the concept of the project as a "protein data bank extended i... | {"page_id": 56748043, "title": "BioSimGrid"} |
Replicant is a free and open-source Android-based operating system that intends to replace all proprietary Android components with free-software counterparts. It is available for several smartphones and tablets. Replicant's modifications are mostly in the C programming language, and its changes are mostly to the lower-... | {"page_id": 33353970, "title": "Replicant (operating system)"} |
In mathematics, a continuous function is a function such that a small variation of the argument induces a small variation of the value of the function. This implies there are no abrupt changes in value, known as discontinuities. More precisely, a function is continuous if arbitrarily small changes in its value can be a... | {"page_id": 6122, "title": "Continuous function"} |
Aquatic toxicology is the study of the effects of manufactured chemicals and other anthropogenic and natural materials and activities on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, from subcellular through individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. Aquatic toxicology is a multidisciplinary field which... | {"page_id": 1029060, "title": "Aquatic toxicology"} |
emissions, even if its evaporative emission control system has failed. 108. In-Roadway Warning Lights—see Highway Traffic Signal. 109. Interchange—a system of interconnecting roadways providing for traffic movement between two or more highways that do not intersect at grade. 110. Interchange Lane Drop—see Lane Drop. 11... | {"source": 1185, "title": "from dpo"} |
content consumption which optimizes some reward, such as ad revenue, but they often additionally aim to ensure that a sufficiently wide variety of content is consumed by the Agent over time. We formalize this problem as an adversarial bandit task. At each step, the Recommender presents a menu of $k$ (out of $n$) items ... | {"source": 3339, "title": "from dpo"} |
We prove the invariant : d ı.s; / for all vertices 2 V by induction over the number of relaxation steps. For the basis, : d ı.s; / is certainly true after initialization, since : d D 1 implies : d ı.s; / for all 2 V f sg, and since s: d D 0 ı.s; s/ (note that ı.s; s/ D 1 if s is on a negative-weig... | {"source": 5230, "title": "from dpo"} |
a small number of positive and negative samples in the prompt to steer the model’s response based on those samples. guards the unlearning target via prompt injection, which inserts fixed instructions in the prompt to the LLM. Both method can only be applied to instruction-tuned models and rely on an LLM’s ability to f... | {"source": 6599, "title": "from dpo"} |
organization when mutants became the dominant species. She becomes a costumed vigilante and is romantically involved with Clint Barton/Hawkeye. In the penultimate issue of the series the character leaves to seek asylum in Wakanda while Hawkeye stays behind. === Marvel Zombies === Mockingbird appears as one of the zombi... | {"page_id": 2312289, "title": "Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)"} |
The New Zealand Institute of Chemistry (NZIC) was founded in 1931 and is the professional membership organisation for professionals working in the field of chemistry across the education and industry sectors in New Zealand. It is organised into six geographical branches (Auckland, Waikato, Manawatu, Wellington, Canterb... | {"page_id": 65447917, "title": "New Zealand Institute of Chemistry"} |
_{1}+3(1-t)t^{2}\mathbf {P} _{2}+t^{3}\mathbf {P} _{3},\ 0\leq t\leq 1.} For some choices of P1 and P2 the curve may intersect itself, or contain a cusp. Any series of 4 distinct points can be converted to a cubic Bézier curve that goes through all 4 points in order. Given the starting and ending point of some cubic Bé... | {"page_id": 4664, "title": "Bézier curve"} |
(307261) 2002 MS4 (provisional designation 2002 MS4) is a large trans-Neptunian object in the Kuiper belt, which is a region of icy planetesimals beyond Neptune. It was discovered on 18 June 2002 by Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown during their search for bright, Pluto-sized Kuiper belt objects at Palomar Observatory. T... | {"page_id": 6847411, "title": "(307261) 2002 MS4"} |
being “kinged”. The program chose its move based on a minimax strategy, meaning it made the move that optimized the value of this function, assuming that the opponent was trying to optimize the value of the same function from its point of view. Samuel also designed various mechanisms by which his program could become b... | {"page_id": 10809677, "title": "Arthur Samuel (computer scientist)"} |
and independence of Armenia === In June 1991 the session of the Armenian Academy of Sciences issued a statement on its views on Armenian independence and the future of the Soviet Union. The Academy stated its unconditional support for the independence of Armenia, pushed at the time by the Pan-Armenian National Movement... | {"page_id": 621989, "title": "Viktor Ambartsumian"} |
A document typically represents one of: bus specification, giving its signals and protocol etc.; leaf IP block data sheet; or a hierarchic component wiring diagram that describes a sub-system by connecting up or abstracting other components made up of spirit:componentInstance and spirit:interconnection elements. For ea... | {"page_id": 14295614, "title": "IP-XACT"} |
An interposer is an electrical interface routing between one socket or connection and another. The purpose of an interposer is to spread a connection to a wider pitch or to reroute a connection to a different connection. An interposer can be made of either silicon or organic (printed circuit board-like) material. Inter... | {"page_id": 14858275, "title": "Interposer"} |
16 Cygni Bb or HD 186427 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 69 light-years (21 parsecs) away in the constellation of Cygnus. The planet was discovered orbiting the Sun-like star 16 Cygni B, one of two solar-mass (M☉) components of the triple star system 16 Cygni in 1996. It orbits its star once every 799 days and ... | {"page_id": 5721663, "title": "16 Cygni Bb"} |
Bersanelli, who returned to Italy from the Berkeley laboratories after having studied and collaborated with the Nobel laureate George Smoot, creates an observational cosmology group for the study of the cosmic microwave background at the University of Milan, which becomes one of the main executive and scientific manage... | {"page_id": 67431894, "title": "Milan school of physics"} |
within the function but has a move constructor. Suggest considering returning it by value instead. ### R.4: A raw reference (a `T&`) is non-owning ##### Reason There is nothing (in the C++ standard or in most code) to say otherwise and most raw references are non-owning. We want owners identified so that we can reliabl... | {"source": 1719, "title": "from dpo"} |
any pre-trained autoregressive model. Moreover, unlike vector-based representations, distribution-based representations can also model asymmetric relations (e.g., direction of logical entailment, hypernym/hyponym relations) by using algebraic operations between likelihood functions. These ideas are grounded in distribu... | {"source": 3883, "title": "from dpo"} |
Efficient 3D Understanding with Multi-View Images]( [Looped Transformers for Length Generalization]( [Balanced Ranking with Relative Centrality: A multi-core periphery perspective]( [Exploring a Principled Framework for Deep Subspace Clustering]( [Recovering Manifold Structure Using Ollivier Ricci Curvature]( [Uncertai... | {"source": 5841, "title": "from dpo"} |
short on qualified general officers (he himself had only recently been promoted to his position) so Sibert was placed in charge of the 1st Division. To his credit, Sibert opposed his own promotion as a line officer, protesting his own lack of experience. In the peacetime Army prior to 1917, though, it was relatively ha... | {"page_id": 13305949, "title": "William L. Sibert"} |
the resolution of the measure. In order to extract the exact bead's position (that corresponds to the end-to-end vector), the center of the spot should be found as accurate as possible. It can be done with good resolution using two different techniques, both based on spot characteristics. The light intensity in the foc... | {"page_id": 18441673, "title": "Tethered particle motion"} |
Eugenol is an allyl chain-substituted guaiacol, a member of the allylbenzene class of chemical compounds. It is a colorless to pale yellow, aromatic oily liquid extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, basil and bay leaf. It is present in concentrations of 80–90% in clove bud oil a... | {"page_id": 1362656, "title": "Eugenol"} |
Eric Pop is a Romanian-born American engineer and academic at Stanford University, where he serves as Pease-Ye Professor in the School of Engineering. Pop is a professor of electrical engineering, and, by courtesy, of applied physics and materials science and engineering at Stanford, and his research includes work on c... | {"page_id": 58996315, "title": "Eric Pop"} |
Cherry (also known as Cherry Philippines, stylized as CHERRY, formerly known as Cherry Mobile), is a Philippine mobile phone and consumer electronics brand by Cosmic Technologies, established by Maynard Ngu in 2009. The company imports mobile phones manufactured in China and markets them under the Cherry Mobile brand. ... | {"page_id": 30188363, "title": "Cherry (brand)"} |
Alpha Telescopii, Latinized from α Telescopii, is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Telescopium, with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.5. The ancient Roman astronomer Ptolemy included it in the constellation Corona Australis, but it was moved to Telescopium when that constellation was created by Fren... | {"page_id": 2695146, "title": "Alpha Telescopii"} |
An intensity interferometer is the name given to devices that use the Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect. In astronomy, the most common use of such an astronomical interferometer is to determine the apparent angular diameter of a radio source or star. If the distance to the object can then be determined by parallax or some... | {"page_id": 2208970, "title": "Intensity interferometer"} |
a warhead's high speed, the apparent voltage spike would induce an enormous current in any of its metal components. This might be so high as to melt the airframe, but more realistically, could destroy the trigger or guidance mechanisms. The density of the field is greatest at the mirror points, of which there are alway... | {"page_id": 3840763, "title": "Christofilos effect"} |
NGC 5988 is a large spiral galaxy in the constellation of Serpens. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 10697 ± 10 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 514.6 ± 36.0 Mly (157.78 ± 11.05 Mpc). However, one non-redshift measurement gives a much larger distance of 668.62 Mly (205.000 M... | {"page_id": 77524208, "title": "NGC 5988"} |
years ago. In the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt, Quebec, Canada, rocks dated at 3.8 billion years old by one study and 4.28 billion years old by another show evidence of the presence of water at these ages. If oceans existed earlier than this, any geological evidence either has yet to be discovered, or has since been de... | {"page_id": 18842359, "title": "Ocean"} |
reasoning behind its output, this can lead to difficulties in understanding the reasoning behind the generated text and the level of confidence of the model in its output. Human-computer interaction: ChatGPT is not a human, it may not be able to understand the nuances or the context of certain situations, this can lead... | {"source": 968, "title": "from dpo"} |
Stream Priorities The relative priorities of streams can be specified at creation using cudaStreamCreateWithPriority(). The range of allowable priorities, ordered as [ greatest priority, least priority ] can be obtained using the cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange() function. At runtime, the GPU scheduler utilizes strea... | {"source": 2332, "title": "from dpo"} |
by management failures in all four cases, the market's perception of the stability of bank deposits and the convertible debt market was affected. Monitoring of banks' unrealized losses increased due to the sudden rise in interest rates and potential liquidity problems in the non-bank sector, especially associated with ... | {"source": 4951, "title": "from dpo"} |
is NOT a health plan and therefore not a covered entity. Q: Is the plan an individual or group plan, or combination thereof, that provides, or pays for the cost of, medical care? A: No Return to Start ## Covered Entity Decision Tool :Private Benefit Plans Administrative Simplification: Covered Entity Decisio n Tool 16 ... | {"source": 6233, "title": "from dpo"} |
Artur Lind (6 April 1927, Vändra – 30 November 1989, Tartu) was an Estonian biologist and is considered to be the founder of molecular biology in Estonia. Lind studied to be a surgeon at the University of Tartu. Due to an allergic reaction to analgesics used at the time, he was unable to continue working as a surgeon a... | {"page_id": 61024270, "title": "Artur Lind"} |
α-Pinene is an organic compound of the terpene class. It is one of the two isomers of pinene, the other being β-pinene. An alkene, it contains a strained four-membered ring. It is found in the oils of many species of coniferous trees, notably Pinus and Picea species. It is also found in the essential oil of rosemary (R... | {"page_id": 3769810, "title": "Α-Pinene"} |
supplementation. == Distinction == Nutritional science is often combined with food science (nutrition and food science). Trophology is a term used globally for nutritional science in other languages, in English the term is dated. Today, it is partly still used for the approach of food combining that advocates specific ... | {"page_id": 4320719, "title": "Nutritional science"} |
and signing functions (see KGPG, Seahorse, MacGPG). Several other vendors have also developed OpenPGP-compliant software. The development of an open source OpenPGP-compliant library, OpenPGP.js, written in JavaScript and supported by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union, has allowed web-based appl... | {"page_id": 23080, "title": "Pretty Good Privacy"} |
Hitachi LSI HD63484 Advanced CRT Controller chip (ACRTC) is a GPU created by Hitachi in 1984 that supports 4K display resolution. == Description == The LSI HD63484 was built in 2 μm CMOS technology and had about 60,000 MOSFETs and could operate at 8 MHz. ARTC introduced a screen resolution of 4096×4096 pixels at 1-bit ... | {"page_id": 74763035, "title": "ARTC HD63484"} |
pitch control. SL-23 is basically built on the same base, but has an auto return function, independent pitch control for 33 and 45 speeds and stroboscope for 50 and 60 Hz. Also known as SL-22 respectively SL-26 in some markets. === Late 1970s === RS-1500/1700 series of open-reel tape decks; SA-100/400/600/800/1000 rece... | {"page_id": 15282697, "title": "Technics (brand)"} |
for sleep. Having a reliable bedtime routine can help improve a child's quality of sleep as well as prepare them to make and keep healthy sleep hygiene habits in the future. === Recommended duration === Children need many hours of sleep per day in order to develop and function properly: up to 18 hours for newborn babie... | {"page_id": 27834, "title": "Sleep"} |
anomaly does not measure an angle between any physical objects (except at pericenter or apocenter, or for a circular orbit). It is simply a convenient uniform measure of how far around its orbit a body has progressed since pericenter. The mean anomaly is one of three angular parameters (known historically as "anomalies... | {"page_id": 952915, "title": "Mean anomaly"} |
and only one anti-Sybil participation token, was initially proposed in 2014 by Vitalik Buterin. === The proof of personhood === In contrast with proofs of investment, proof of personhood aims to allocate to each individual one equal unit of voting power and its associated reward. In the PoP protocol, each individual is... | {"page_id": 68886251, "title": "Proof of identity (blockchain consensus)"} |
metascore of 62 out of 100 based on 22 critics signifying "generally favorable reviews". On another review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, the show has a 67% approval rating, based on 27 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The site's critical consensus: "Funny writing and a solid cast save The Real O'Neals from... | {"page_id": 46642877, "title": "The Real O'Neals"} |
The highway agency in charge of the TTC zone should regularly inspect the activity area so that effective pedestrian TTC is maintained. Section 6C.03 Accessibility Considerations Support: > 01 Additional information on the design and construction of accessible temporary facilities is found in the “Guidelines for Access... | {"source": 1185, "title": "from dpo"} |
In machine learning, a deep belief network (DBN) is a generative graphical model, or alternatively a class of deep neural network, composed of multiple layers of latent variables ("hidden units"), with connections between the layers but not between units within each layer. When trained on a set of examples without supe... | {"page_id": 41416740, "title": "Deep belief network"} |
one instance to another. Each individual instance represents an atomic state transformation, and their combination represents a complete sequence of changes: val step1 = State[Int, String]{ num => val ans = num + 1 (ans, s"Result of step1: $ans") } val step2 = State[Int, String]{ num => val ans = num * 2 (ans, s"Result... | {"source": 4183, "title": "from dpo"} |
the unpredictability of control flow. Similar to the llvm.expect intrinsic, it may be used to alter optimizations related to compare and branch instructions. The metadata is treated as a boolean value; if it exists, it signals that the branch or switch that it is attached to is completely unpredictable. ‘dereferenceabl... | {"source": 6618, "title": "from dpo"} |
eugenic ideology. Eugenics is superficially related to what later became known as Social Darwinism. While both claimed intelligence was hereditary, eugenics asserted new policies were needed to actively change the status quo towards a more "eugenic" state, while the Social Darwinists argued that society itself would na... | {"page_id": 37440011, "title": "History of eugenics"} |
of the 20th and 21st centuries the field of gerontology has sub-divided into multiple specific disciplines focused on increasingly narrow aspects of the aging process. === Biogerontology === Biogerontology is the special sub-field of gerontology concerned with the biological aging process, its evolutionary origins, and... | {"page_id": 436824, "title": "Gerontology"} |
HD 128311 c is an exoplanet located approximately 54 light-years away in the constellation of Boötes. This planet orbits in an eccentric orbit at 1.74 AU from its star (HD 128311). The planet has a minimum mass of 3.22 MJ, and astrometric observations in 2014 revealed its true mass to be 3.789 MJ. == References == == E... | {"page_id": 16782492, "title": "HD 128311 c"} |
shows that the singularity can be found by following light-rays from a surface just inside the horizon. But the proof does not say what type of singularity occurs, spacelike, timelike, null, orbifold, jump discontinuity in the metric. It only guarantees that if one follows the time-like geodesics into the future, it is... | {"page_id": 294408, "title": "Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems"} |
vitro cell cultures of animal cells. It is a form of cellular agriculture, with such agricultural methods being explored in the context of increased consumer demand for protein. Cultured meat is produced using tissue engineering techniques traditionally used in regenerative medicines. The concept of cultured meat was i... | {"page_id": 51277173, "title": "Cellular agriculture"} |
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