text stringlengths 5 10.5k | source stringlengths 33 146 |
|---|---|
one or many cross-walls. Some Graphis species discharge long, multiseptate needles, whereas Diploschistes and related genera form muriform spores partitioned in both directions; these dark "megalospores", often more than 400 × 50 μm, have evolved independently in several families and are thought to strengthen the wall ... | {"page_id": 571505, "title": "Ascospore"} |
for AI safety research under the Systemic AI Safety Fast Grants Programme, led by Christopher Summerfield and Shahar Avin at the AI Safety Institute, in partnership with UK Research and Innovation. Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan announced the plan at the AI Seoul Summit, stating the goal was to make AI safe acro... | {"page_id": 72360809, "title": "AI safety"} |
SDSS J081554.26+472947.5, often abbreviated to its partial coordinates, J0815+4729, is a star with an ultra-low metallicity in the constellation of Lynx. It also has a relatively high concentration of carbon. The surface of the star has temperature 6,215 K. It is at a distance of 7,500 light years (2.3 kiloparsecs) fro... | {"page_id": 56202245, "title": "SDSS J0815+4729"} |
XAP is a 16-bit and 32-bit RISC processor architecture developed by Cambridge Consultants. Its design enables use in mixed-signal integrated circuits for sensor or wireless applications including Bluetooth, Zigbee, GPS, RFID or Near Field Communication chips. These integrated circuits are typically used in low-cost, hi... | {"page_id": 6883077, "title": "XAP processor"} |
task. Arien Mack and Irvin Rock describe a series of experiments that demonstrated inattentional blindness in their 1998 book, Inattentional Blindness. === Invisible Gorilla Test === The best-known study demonstrating inattentional blindness is the Invisible Gorilla Test, conducted by Daniel Simons of the University of... | {"page_id": 1677048, "title": "Inattentional blindness"} |
last fifty years the most readable is one of the earliest, namely that by D.J. Struik (1950). He is the only one to mention Allvar Gullstrand. In 1971, Struik edited The Birth of the Communist Manifesto. He began the book with a lengthy essay, "Birth of the Communist Manifesto and its Historical Significance", that exp... | {"page_id": 932453, "title": "Dirk Jan Struik"} |
domain, there are a variety of protein binding sites, as well as a total of 15 possible phosphorylation sites. Generally, phosphorylation causes interdomain locking, which changes pRb's conformation and prevents binding to target proteins. Different sites may be phosphorylated at different times, giving rise to many po... | {"page_id": 30855468, "title": "Retinoblastoma protein"} |
SOI technology when compared to conventional semiconductor industry is increased cost of manufacturing. As of 2012 only IBM and AMD used SOI as basis for high-performance processors and the other manufacturers (Intel, TSMC, Global Foundries etc.) used conventional silicon wafers to build their CMOS chips. == SOI market... | {"page_id": 747290, "title": "Silicon on insulator"} |
G.9 or Figure G.4. b. The velocity of flow in the exit channel must not exceed 5 feet per second for vegetated channels. For channels with erosion protection other than vegetation, ensure velocities are within the non-erosive range for the type of protection used. c. Freeboard (elevation difference between the 10-year ... | {"source": 42, "title": "from dpo"} |
an invalidate to complete and be acknowledged once it is issued. Assum-ing that four other processors share a cache block, how long does a write miss stall the writing processor if the processor is sequentially consistent? Assume that the invalidates must be explicitly acknowledged before the coherence controller knows... | {"source": 2300, "title": "from dpo"} |
Then, any vector in the null space of the matrix [AX 0 eT ] in particular δ = −γ[I − BT (BB T )−1B]X0c, can be used to reduce the objective function while remaining in the interior of the feasible region. Here, γ is a step length parameter to keep the step in the interior of the feasible region, which is accomplished b... | {"source": 4215, "title": "from dpo"} |
represented in sample • Number of different schools represented in sample • Number of different classrooms represented in sample • Number of participants (total, per group) • Age • Grade • Reading levels of participants (prereading, beginning, intermediate, advanced) > 1-7 National Reading Panel Chapter 1: Introduction... | {"source": 6100, "title": "from dpo"} |
fully trust each other, and end their relationship. After their break-up, when he learns that Angela's father (ZZ Top's Billy Gibbons) is in town, Hodgins awakes in the middle of a desert with a bandage on his shoulder, which he removes to reveal a tattoo of Angela's face along with the words "Angie Forever". After tim... | {"page_id": 9901812, "title": "Jack Hodgins (Bones)"} |
unreactive gas from a sample of uraninite. Wishing to prove it was nitrogen, Ramsay analyzed a different uranium mineral, cleveite, and found a new element, which he named krypton. This finding was corrected by British chemist William Crookes, who matched its spectrum to that of the Sun's helium. Following this discove... | {"page_id": 619795, "title": "History of the periodic table"} |
Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase may refer to: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate), an enzyme Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP), an enzyme | {"page_id": 39443456, "title": "Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase"} |
of different wavelengths is focused to different positions. Chromatic aberration of a lens is seen as fringes of colour around the image. It can be minimised by using an achromatic doublet (or achromat) in which two materials with differing dispersion are bonded together to form a single lens. This reduces the amount o... | {"page_id": 18320, "title": "Lens"} |
escape the vehicle. In total, ten ARM reservists were killed in the ambush. Among the dead were two officers. Three soldiers were wounded. The fallen reservists were later identified as Captain Nane Naumoski, Sašo Kitanoski, Goran Minoski, Erdovan Šabanoski, Ljube Grujoski, Branko Sekuloski, Darko Veljanoski, Pece Seku... | {"page_id": 56407509, "title": "Karpalak ambush"} |
The Analyst (subtitled A Discourse Addressed to an Infidel Mathematician: Wherein It Is Examined Whether the Object, Principles, and Inferences of the Modern Analysis Are More Distinctly Conceived, or More Evidently Deduced, Than Religious Mysteries and Points of Faith) is a book by George Berkeley. It was first publis... | {"page_id": 341394, "title": "The Analyst"} |
expecting a commercial delivery to the premises, and believing De Simone had deliberately left the car overnight he decided to try to move it to allow the delivery through. Inside he discovered De Simone's partially clothed body on the back seat. He immediately called the police. == Police investigation == === Forensic... | {"page_id": 23973562, "title": "Murder of Teresa De Simone"} |
to the 1:1 scale prototype of a gate that had been tested between 1988 and 1992 at the Lido inlet. The name also holds a secondary meaning: "MOSE" alludes to the biblical character Moses ("Mosè" in Italian), who is remembered for parting the Red Sea. == Context == MOSE is part of a General Plan of Interventions to safe... | {"page_id": 3305496, "title": "MOSE"} |
colorless groups contain only spatial symmetry, and correspond to the crystallographic space groups. Then there are 230 grey groups, which are invariant under antisymmetry. Finally are the 1191 black-white groups, which contain the more complex symmetries. There are two common conventions for giving names to the magnet... | {"page_id": 60491326, "title": "Magnetic space group"} |
In materials science, a Lomer–Cottrell junction is a particular configuration of dislocations that forms when two perfect dislocations interact on interacting slip planes in a crystalline material. The sessile or immobile nature of the Lomer–Cottrell dislocation forms a strong barrier to further dislocation motion. Tra... | {"page_id": 3609527, "title": "Lomer–Cottrell junction"} |
are not designed to prevent or interfere with legitimate cyber-enabled academic, business, or non-profit activities. The U.S. government supports efforts by researchers, cybersecurity experts, and network defense specialists to identify, respond to, and repair vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors... | {"source": 1016, "title": "from dpo"} |
know where to start? Bookmark this guide (yassine.substack.com) Clojure Kata #3 – Roman Numerals (elegantcode.com) Meet Tay – Microsoft A.I. chatbot with zero chill (tay.ai) What you learn by teaching calculus (imprompt.us) OS Development Tutorials (osdever.net) Show HN: Blabr – Scientific Computing for the Web (blabr.... | {"source": 2757, "title": "from dpo"} |
module. The internal workings of the Integrated Fab Simulation (IFS) module are as described in Section 11.4 and the technical details of AutoMod ® are Fig. 11.42. Conveyor EO Simulator module of the AMHS-embedded simulator. Conveyor Event Object Simulator: // Pseudo code for the Conveyor EO Model in Fig.11.37(b) Execu... | {"source": 4980, "title": "from dpo"} |
∗ 𝑡 ) . Intuitively, our desired transformations preserve the 𝐻 2 -component of the plaintext, but allow the group operation to be applied to the 𝐻 1 -component. Thus our encryption scheme places the 𝐻 2 -component of the plaintext into the RCCA-secure encryption. We also place inside the RCCA encryption a random o... | {"source": 6346, "title": "from dpo"} |
Helmholtz equation. Note that other distributions could lead to other decays with respect N. == Optimal Paths == === Minimizing The optimal path in large N === The optimal paths for the fastest can be found using the Wencell-Freidlin functional in the Large-deviation theory. These paths correspond to the short-time asy... | {"page_id": 64042964, "title": "Redundancy principle (biology)"} |
repeated passes to ensure accuracy – thus the name “circular” consensus sequencing – then the primers and adapters are removed using bioinformatics to deliver a highly accurate consensus DNA read. In CCS, the genomic DNA is prepared without amplification such that individual base modifications such as methylation can b... | {"page_id": 75208716, "title": "Circular consensus sequencing"} |
set Z ( W n ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {Z}}(W_{n})} is finite. However, the result is ineffective in the sense that the proof does not give an explicit upper bound for the largest element in Z ( W n ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {Z}}(W_{n})} , although it is possible to give an effective upper bound for the number of elem... | {"page_id": 5767229, "title": "Zsigmondy's theorem"} |
The concept of gravitational focusing describes how the gravitational attraction between two objects increases the probability that they will collide. Without gravitational force, the likelihood of a collision would depend on the cross-sectional area of the two objects. However, the presence of gravity can cause object... | {"page_id": 72641115, "title": "Gravitational focusing"} |
8K resolution refers to an image or display resolution with a width of approximately 8,000 pixels. 8K UHD (7680 × 4320) is the highest resolution defined in the Rec. 2020 (UHDTV) standard. 8K display resolution is the successor to 4K resolution. TV manufacturers pushed to make 4K a new standard by 2017. At CES 2012, th... | {"page_id": 28368540, "title": "8K resolution"} |
Sark. The 1951 film of the book used Sark as a principal location. Bill Hopkins' 1957 novel The Divine and the Decay (republished in 1984 under the title The Leap) is set primarily on a fictional island named Vachau. It is believed that Sark was the inspiration for this island. Hopkins went to Sark as part of his resea... | {"page_id": 91609, "title": "Sark"} |
Intermetallic particles form during solidification of metallic alloys. == Aluminium alloys == === Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys === Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys form Al5FeSi- plate like intermetallic phases like -Al8Fe2Si, Al2Cu, etc. The size and morphology of these intermetallic phases in these alloys control the mechanical properties of... | {"page_id": 46532824, "title": "Intermetallic particle"} |
Emanuel (Emo) Vassilev Todorov (born 1971), a neuroscientist, is an associate professor and director of the Movement Control Laboratory at the University of Washington. He introduced the use of optimal control as a formal explanatory framework for biological movement (see below). He is the principal developer of the Mu... | {"page_id": 53912000, "title": "Emanuel Todorov"} |
VLAN hopping is a computer security exploit, a method of attacking networked resources on a virtual LAN (VLAN). The basic concept behind all VLAN hopping attacks is for an attacking host on a VLAN to gain access to traffic on other VLANs that would normally not be accessible. There are two primary methods of VLAN hoppi... | {"page_id": 17512141, "title": "VLAN hopping"} |
join from the west, including the Root River, Redstone River and Keele River. Below the Keele River, the Mackenzie River flows north along the western base of the Franklin Mountains before turning northwest, and receives the Great Bear River, the outflow of Great Bear Lake at Tulita. The Mackenzie widens considerably t... | {"page_id": 249853, "title": "Mackenzie River"} |
don't know what combinatorialists are doing. Most of us don't know what each other are doing. Right? Again, the sprawl that we talked about. Yes. So in my case, I try not to even deal with infinite things that aren't countable. I have to for some of my constructions, but I would prefer not to have to do anything uncoun... | {"source": 1441, "title": "from dpo"} |
the above **Solution: (A)** If the correlation between the variables V1 and V2 is 1, then all the data points will be in a straight line. Hence, all three cluster centroids will form a straight line as well. #### Q29. Feature scaling** In the above clustering questions, feature scaling ensures that all the features get... | {"source": 3706, "title": "from dpo"} |
private. By Equation 6.7, εsample def = > √ 2kT log(1 /β )( α4T ρ/μ ) + kT > ( α4T ρ μ > )2 , where α = (1 /2)(ln(1 + 2 η)(1 − 2η)) ∈ O(1) . We always have T =(log |Q| )/η 2, so substituting in this value into the above equation we see that the bound μ ∈ O(((log 3/2 |Q|)√k > √ log(1 /β )ρ)/(εsample · η3)) in the statem... | {"source": 5783, "title": "from dpo"} |
runs of A using $2: Run RO = (FO, Ho, l., SO, TO). All processes propose O. All processes in 110 are correct in FO, while all the f processes in HI U llcr.$h=~ crash in 264 T. D. CHANDRA AND S. TOUEG > FO at the beginning of the run, that is, Vt G 9: FO(t ) = II ~ U llcr.~h=d. Process > qO G 110 permanently suspects ev... | {"source": 7320, "title": "from dpo"} |
market capable of recognizing text generated by generative artificial intelligence (such as GPTZero), as well as images, audio or video coming from it. Potential mitigation strategies for detecting generative AI content include digital watermarking, content authentication, information retrieval, and machine learning cl... | {"page_id": 73291755, "title": "Generative artificial intelligence"} |
The accommodation index is a statistic used in the neurosciences for describing spike train data. Many methods of experimental neuroscience, such as voltage clamp recordings, give their output in the form of measured voltages of individual neurons. Generally, the only important element of these voltage traces is the oc... | {"page_id": 17808050, "title": "Accommodation index"} |
audio systems, computers, and microprocessors. In the mid-to-late 1950s, the term radio engineering gradually gave way to the name electronic engineering. Before the invention of the integrated circuit in 1959, electronic circuits were constructed from discrete components that could be manipulated by humans. These disc... | {"page_id": 9531, "title": "Electrical engineering"} |
CxProcess is the trademark of an image processing technology used in Minolta and Konica Minolta digital cameras. Image processing in a camera converts the raw image data from a CCD image sensor into the format that is stored on the memory card. This processing is one of the bottlenecks in the speed of digital cameras. ... | {"page_id": 41980681, "title": "CxProcess"} |
In applied mathematics, discretization is the process of transferring continuous functions, models, variables, and equations into discrete counterparts. This process is usually carried out as a first step toward making them suitable for numerical evaluation and implementation on digital computers. Dichotomization is th... | {"page_id": 330017, "title": "Discretization"} |
Relativistic quantum cryptography is a sub-field of quantum cryptography, in which in addition to exploiting the principles of quantum physics, the no-superluminal signalling principle of relativity theory stating that information cannot travel faster than light is exploited too. Technically speaking, relativistic quan... | {"page_id": 61446733, "title": "Relativistic quantum cryptography"} |
{D}}^{\alpha \beta }}{\partial x^{\beta }}}\det \left[{\frac {\partial x^{\sigma }}{\partial {\bar {x}}^{\rho }}}\right]+{\frac {\partial {\bar {x}}^{\mu }}{\partial x^{\alpha }}}{\frac {\partial {\bar {x}}^{\nu }}{\partial x^{\beta }}}{\mathcal {D}}^{\alpha \beta }\det \left[{\frac {\partial x^{\sigma }}{\partial {\ba... | {"page_id": 4603217, "title": "Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime"} |
complexity can be challenging. There is also a risk of synthetic data not fully capturing the nuances of real data, potentially leading to gaps in test coverage. == Domain testing == Domain testing is a set of techniques focusing on test data. This includes identifying critical inputs, values at the boundaries between ... | {"page_id": 6476885, "title": "Test data"} |
_{bb}dE} Here, α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the absorption coefficient, k rad {\displaystyle k_{\text{rad}}} is the radiative recombination coefficient, n r {\displaystyle n_{r}} is the refractive index, n i {\displaystyle n_{i}} is the intrinsic charge carrier concentration. A derivation of equation (1) can be found i... | {"page_id": 58681816, "title": "Reciprocity (optoelectronic)"} |
imminent risk of committing a violation. These individuals or organizations are listed on Commerce's Denied Persons List. It is prohibited to deal with Denied Persons in any export transaction involving items (commodities, software, and technology) subject to the EAR. Treasury’s authority under Executive Order 13608 co... | {"source": 54, "title": "from dpo"} |
occur within a single loop iteration. By choosing instructions from different iterations, dependent computations are separated from one another by an entire loop body, increasing the possibility that the unrolled loop can be scheduled without stalls. A software-pipelined loop interleaves instructions from different ite... | {"source": 2299, "title": "from dpo"} |
proof of Lemma 2 that there is no blocking edge (u, v) to S where both u and v are in C. Furthermore, when both u and v are in 𝑈 ∖ 𝐶 , we have 𝛼 𝑢 = 𝛼 𝑣 = 0 ; so it follows from the proof of Lemma 3 that 𝑤 𝑡 𝑀 ( 𝑢 , 𝑣 ) ≤ 𝛼 𝑢 + 𝛼 𝑣 = 0 , i.e., the edge (u, v) does not block S. So what we need to show now... | {"source": 4162, "title": "from dpo"} |
most difficult being logo-syllabic. Type II: known writing and unknown language. An example is Linear A. Strictly speaking, this situation is not one of decipherment but of linguistic analysis. Decipherment in this category is considered extremely difficult to achieve on the basis of internal information only. Type III... | {"page_id": 8946, "title": "Decipherment"} |
Those things seen by a higher ray, appear higher. Right and left rays appear right and left. Things seen within several angles appear clearer. Euclid did not define the physical nature of these visual rays but, using the principles of geometry, he discussed the effects of perspective and the rounding of things seen at ... | {"page_id": 2627738, "title": "History of optics"} |
of exchange interactions is crystalline copper(II) acetate, Cu2(OAc)4(H2O)2. As the formula indicates, it contains two copper(II) ions. The Cu2+ ions are held together by four acetate ligands, each of which binds to both copper ions. Each Cu2+ ion has a d9 electronic configuration, and so should have one unpaired elect... | {"page_id": 30897833, "title": "Magnetochemistry"} |
actually falls in either the conduction or valence bands due to naturally-occurring defects, and must be pushed into the bulk gap by doping or gating. The surface states of a 3D topological insulator is a new type of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) where the electron's spin is locked to its linear momentum. Fully b... | {"page_id": 23649871, "title": "Topological insulator"} |
14 Andromedae, abbreviated 14 And, also named Veritate , is a single, orange-hued giant star situated 248 light-years away in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.22. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocit... | {"page_id": 2902516, "title": "14 Andromedae"} |
Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula CH2CHCN and the structure H2C=CH−C≡N. It is a colorless, volatile liquid. It has a pungent odor of garlic or onions. Its molecular structure consists of a vinyl group (−CH=CH2) linked to a nitrile (−C≡N). It is an important monomer for the manufacture of useful plas... | {"page_id": 309333, "title": "Acrylonitrile"} |
the intestinal tract of animals and also in composts. This is because both of those areas contain the essentials for the bacteria to survive. == Distribution and Diversity == S. thermophilum is a bacterium that is widely distributed throughout the environment. It can be found in many different types of soil and fertili... | {"page_id": 42868455, "title": "Symbiobacterium thermophilum"} |
Title: URL Source: Markdown Content: # Shortlisted Problems with Solutions # 54 th International Mathematical Olympiad Santa Marta, Colombia 2013 Note of Confidentiality # The Shortlisted Problems should be kept # strictly confidential until IMO 2014. ## Contributing Countries > The Organizing Committee and the Proble... | {"source": 6828, "title": "from dpo"} |
veneers, braces, implants, or boding to conceal the gap. == Similar diseases == Marfan syndrome - Is another autosomal dominant congenital condition. Symptoms consist of curved spine, thumb abnormalities, heart disease. Like Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome, surgery is done for cosmetic and reconstructive purposes. U... | {"page_id": 422525, "title": "Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome"} |
BlackBerry OS is a discontinued proprietary mobile operating system developed by Canadian company Research In Motion (now BlackBerry Limited) for its BlackBerry line of smartphone handheld devices. The operating system provides multitasking and supports specialized input devices adopted by BlackBerry for use in its han... | {"page_id": 16189721, "title": "BlackBerry OS"} |
The initial plume head may have been several thousand kilometers in diameter, and it erupted volcanic rocks on both sides of the present ocean basin to produce the North Atlantic Igneous Province.: 74 Upon further opening of the ocean and plate drift, the plume and the mid-Atlantic Ridge are postulated to have approach... | {"page_id": 1810163, "title": "Iceland hotspot"} |
That approach fell out of favor in the 1960s, but returned in the late 1990s and now dominates the field. Neural networks also fit this trend. Much of the work on neural nets in the 1980s was done in an attempt to scope out what could be done and to learn how neural nets differ from “traditional” techniques. Using impr... | {"source": 1019, "title": "from dpo"} |
Newsletter for web security enthusiasts (websecweekly.org) RubyKube Free Open-Source Crypto Platform (rubykube.io) HEVC over Twitter (parabolaresearch.com) The Heroku Pricing Gap + Add-on Fever (bryanlanders.com) SEED: Software Engineering Evidence Database (evidencebasedse.com) Tagmask – a new approach to organizing a... | {"source": 2757, "title": "from dpo"} |
learning, which does not involve explanatory microtheories. Still, there is an associated knowledge angle that can, at least in part, be exploited in developing microtheories. Since most of the associated machine learning has been supervised, the methodology has required not only corpus annotation itself but the comput... | {"source": 4999, "title": "from dpo"} |
Consider the three connected objects shown in Figure P5.88. Assume first that the inclined plane is friction-less and that the system is in equilibrium. In terms of m, g, and u, find (a) the mass M and (b) the tensions T1 and T2 . Now assume that the value of M is double the value found in part (a). Find (c) the accele... | {"source": 6367, "title": "from dpo"} |
EC 7.2.2.9: P-type Cu2+ transporter * EC 7.2.2.10: P-type Ca2+ transporter * EC 7.2.2.11: ABC-type Ni2+ transporter * EC 7.2.2.12: P-type Zn2+ transporter * EC 7.2.2.13: Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase * EC 7.2.2.14: P-type Mg2+ transporter * EC 7.2.2.15: P-type Ag+ transporter * EC 7.2.2.16: ABC-type ferric hydroxamate trans... | {"page_id": 60307884, "title": "List of EC numbers (EC 7)"} |
Compounding consists of preparing plastic formulations by mixing and/or blending polymers and additives in a molten state to achieve the desired characteristics. These blends are automatically dosed with fixed setpoints usually through feeders/hoppers. It is mostly a blend of copolymers such as ABS, SAN, SMA etc. with ... | {"page_id": 17275492, "title": "Plastic compounding"} |
Jews, were Hermann Einstein, a salesman and engineer, and Pauline Koch. In 1880, the family moved to Munich's borough of Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, where Einstein's father and his uncle Jakob founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie, a company that manufactured electrical equipment based on direct current.... | {"page_id": 736, "title": "Albert Einstein"} |
Panasonic Connect Co., Ltd. was established on April 1, 2022, as part of the Panasonic Group's switch to an operating company system, a move which gives authority to each company to operate independently. It was formerly called Panasonic Connected Solutions Company. Along with the company name change, it also adopted a... | {"page_id": 75787516, "title": "Panasonic Connect"} |
of the plant ANDREEV.District Committee Secretary of the CP(b) LEBEDEV.Party Organizer of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) at plant VANSYATSKY. Chairman of the factory committee KIRYUSHIN. I ask you to convey to the workers of the Stalin Metallurgical Plant, who raised 1,400,000 rubles for the construction of the ... | {"page_id": 70836460, "title": "Donetsk Metallurgical Plant"} |
The subjective character of experience is a term in psychology and the philosophy of mind denoting that all subjective phenomena are associated with a single point of view ("ego"). The term was coined and illuminated by Thomas Nagel in his famous paper "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?" Nagel argues that, because bats are ... | {"page_id": 1092175, "title": "Subjective character of experience"} |
increased. For semiconductor nanoparticles, the maximum optical absorption is often in the near-infrared and mid-infrared region. == Propagating surface plasmons == Localized surface plasmons are distinct from propagating surface plasmons. In localized surface plasmons, the electron cloud oscillates collectively. In pr... | {"page_id": 38931518, "title": "Localized surface plasmon"} |
in frequency of occurrence or in severity. John Maynard Keynes emphasised the importance of special-cause variation when he wrote:By "uncertain" knowledge ... I do not mean merely to distinguish what is known for certain from what is only probable. The game of roulette is not subject, in this sense, to uncertainty ... ... | {"page_id": 435399, "title": "Common cause and special cause (statistics)"} |
tradition of marking new builds with serial numbers has lived on, and users who build their own Voron printer can be assigned their own serial number as proof of the hard work they have put into sourcing parts, assembling, and configuring the printer. In May 2020, Voron2.4 was launched, and over 2500 printers were regi... | {"page_id": 78854502, "title": "Voron 2.4"} |
time. Their son Giulio became a prominent Italian publisher, and their grandson Ludovico is a neo-Classical musician. Their son Roberto, a mechanical engineer, continued to cultivate his father's beloved winery. Their son Mario was a Cornell University professor and active anti-fascist. The Mario Einaudi Center for Int... | {"page_id": 775026, "title": "Luigi Einaudi"} |
authored or reviewed drafts of the paper, approved the final draft. ### Funding This work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC # 435-2013-0128). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. | {"source": 1460, "title": "from dpo"} |
integral over w is no longer analytically tractable, it might be thought that approximating this integral, for example using the Laplace approximation discussed (Section 4.4) which is based on a local Gaussian approxi-mation centred on the mode of the posterior distribution, might provide a practical alternative to the... | {"source": 3852, "title": "from dpo"} |
(rlhf) in language model alignment is strongly dependent on the quality of the underlying reward model. in this paper, we present a novel approach to improve reward model quality by generating synthetic preference data, thereby augmenting the training dataset with on-policy, high-quality preference pairs. motivated by ... | {"source": 5788, "title": "from dpo"} |
1} x \, P(x)\) in place of \(\exists x P(x)\) sometimes for emphasis.) Due to the aforementioned limitation, \(\exists ^{=1} x \, P(x)\) and \(\exists ^{> 1} x \, P(x)\) cannot be input to TeMP or TSPASS. To address this issue, one option is attempting to specify equality axiomatically. In a non-temporal setting, equal... | {"source": 7332, "title": "from dpo"} |
long as they aren't used as fuels, according to article 109 the same Royal Decree (1165/1995, of 7 July). ==== Sweden ==== One of the laws regulating chemicals in Sweden is the Act on flammable and explosive goods (Lag om brandfarliga och explosiva varor). === Norway === In September 2018, a 29-year-old physician and a... | {"page_id": 18504176, "title": "Amateur chemistry"} |
of Food Microbiology. 132 (2–3): 100–108. doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.04.005. PMID 19428138. Copetti, Marina V.; Pereira, José Luís; Iamanaka, Beatriz T.; Pitt, John I.; Taniwaki, Marta H. (2010). "Ochratoxigenic fungi and ochratoxin a in cocoa during farm processing". International Journal of Food Microbiology. 143... | {"page_id": 72858798, "title": "John I. Pitt"} |
many other settings. The primary concept of the AlphaSphere is to increase the level of expression available to electronic musicians, by allowing for the playing style of a musical instrument. == Chip music == Chiptune, chipmusic, or chip music is music written in sound formats where many of the sound textures are synt... | {"page_id": 10006, "title": "Electronic musical instrument"} |
isolator which ensure that the batteries within are charged and discharged evenly. === Sizes === Primary batteries readily available to consumers range from tiny button cells used for electric watches, to the No. 6 cell used for signal circuits or other long duration applications. Secondary cells are made in very large... | {"page_id": 19174720, "title": "Electric battery"} |
=== When using CMOS or other integrating detectors or sensors that use visible or near infra-red light (400 nm - 700 nm), although most of the background light coming from artificial lighting or the sun is suppressed, the pixel still has to provide a high dynamic range. The background light also generates electrons, wh... | {"page_id": 19991513, "title": "Time-of-flight camera"} |
Register-based instructions execute in one cycle, except for instructions involving multiplication, or complex shift operations. Load and store instructions also execute in one cycle unless there is a register conflict with a following instruction. The core's pipeline is stalled when a cache miss occurs in either cache... | {"page_id": 32873940, "title": "Amber (processor)"} |
the cutting head. The programmer could control the speed of the cut by selecting points that were closer together for slow movements, or further apart for rapid ones. The system was publicly demonstrated in September 1952, appearing in that month's Scientific American. MIT's system was an outstanding success by any tec... | {"page_id": 39469106, "title": "History of numerical control"} |
According to the geometers [or engineers] (muhandisīn), the earth is in constant circular motion, and what appears to be the motion of the heavens is actually due to the motion of the earth and not the stars. In the 12th century, Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji proposed a complete alternative to the Ptolemaic system (although no... | {"page_id": 323592, "title": "Nicolaus Copernicus"} |
\chi :{\mathfrak {h}}\to \mathbb {C} } of a complex Lie algebra h {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {h}}} , χ {\displaystyle \chi } is a weight of an h {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {h}}} -module V if V χ = { v ∈ V | H ⋅ v = χ ( H ) v } {\displaystyle V_{\chi }=\{v\in V|H\cdot v=\chi (H)v\}} has positive dimension; cf. #highest we... | {"page_id": 55799101, "title": "Glossary of representation theory"} |
that supports an attitude of acceptance of individual differences, advocates access to active lifestyles and sport, and promotes innovative and cooperative service delivery, supports, and empowerment. Adapted physical activity includes, but is not limited to, physical education, sport, recreation, dance, creative arts,... | {"page_id": 545909, "title": "Kinesiology"} |
Multiple banks are also useful in L2 or L3 caches, but for a different reason. With multiple banks in L2, we can handle more than one outstanding L1 miss, if the banks do not conflict. This is a key capability to support nonblocking caches, our next optimization. The L2 in the Intel Core i7 has eight banks, while Arm C... | {"source": 2300, "title": "from dpo"} |
in emending the existing practice to permit monetary compensation in place of the physical enactment of the law. Halevi (24) merits the distinction of having demolished this argument completely. In the first instance, from consideration already advanced, the assumption of the physical enactment of the law is completely... | {"source": 4218, "title": "from dpo"} |
〉 should inherit from the speci-fied 〈parent beamer-color(s) 〉. Any foreground and/or background color set by the parents will also be used when 〈beamer-color name 〉 is used. If multiple parents specify a foreground, the last one “wins”; and likewise for the backgrounds. Example: > \setbeamercolor{father}{fg=red} \setb... | {"source": 6120, "title": "from dpo"} |
The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a private organization that works as a "coalition of action" from the Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) and brings together retailers and brand owners (manufacturers) from across the CGF membership. The GFSI operates under multi-stakeholder governance, with the objective to create "... | {"page_id": 27531955, "title": "Global Food Safety Initiative"} |
by the initial nucleation procedures. Homogeneous nucleation occurs when nuclei form uniformly throughout the parent phase and is less common. Heterogeneous nucleation, however, forms on areas such as container surfaces, impurities, and other defects. Crystals can form simultaneously when nucleation occurs rapidly, res... | {"page_id": 1234517, "title": "Nanoparticle"} |
genetic mutations in fruit flies, and went on to use the mutants he created for his studies in genetics. For Escherichia coli, mutants may be selected first by exposure to UV radiation, then plated onto an agar medium. The colonies formed are then replica-plated, one in a rich medium, another in a minimal medium, and m... | {"page_id": 39510164, "title": "Mutagenesis (molecular biology technique)"} |
the college gained university status and was renamed Franklin Pierce University. In 2008, the White House was torn down, and a new classroom building called Petrocelli Hall was built in its place. In 2009, James F. Birge became the university's fourth president. In 2012, the university welcomed 550 freshmen, the larges... | {"page_id": 1480131, "title": "Franklin Pierce University"} |
Automotive === Most automotive applications use DC. An automotive battery provides power for engine starting, lighting, the ignition system, the climate controls, and the infotainment system among others. The alternator is an AC device which uses a rectifier to produce DC for battery charging. Most highway passenger ve... | {"page_id": 47713, "title": "Direct current"} |
associated with quartz and fennel. In esoteric astrology the seven planetary systems revolve around Pleiades. === Celtic mythology === To the Bronze Age people of Europe, such as the Celts (and probably considerably earlier), the Pleiades were associated with mourning and with funerals, since at that time in history, o... | {"page_id": 21052174, "title": "Pleiades in folklore and literature"} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.