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than a dozen other malt-based beverages, including primarily premium and super-premium beers. Coors’ beverages are sold throughout the United States and in select international markets. Coors Light has captured 13 percent of the market share and is the largest-selling light beer and the second-best selling beer brand o... | {"source": 4976, "title": "from dpo"} |
element _x_ outside the set of hashed inputs. This is made possible by public-key techniques like the existence of a trapdoor (e.g., the factorization of an RSA modulus or the discrete logarithm of some public group element) hidden behind public parameters. So far, number-theoretic realizations have been divided into t... | {"source": 6306, "title": "from dpo"} |
In quantum chemistry, Slater's rules provide numerical values for the effective nuclear charge in a many-electron atom. Each electron is said to experience less than the actual nuclear charge, because of shielding or screening by the other electrons. For each electron in an atom, Slater's rules provide a value for the ... | {"page_id": 10499606, "title": "Slater's rules"} |
as paracetamol (acetaminophen) and fluids. Aspirin is not recommended due to the increased risk of bleeding. Despite anti-inflammatory effects, corticosteroids are not recommended during the acute phase of disease, as they may cause immunosuppression and worsen infection. Passive immunotherapy has potential benefits in... | {"page_id": 366112, "title": "Chikungunya"} |
SNNS (Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator) is a neural network simulator originally developed at the University of Stuttgart. While it was originally built for X11 under Unix, there are Windows ports. Its successor JavaNNS never reached the same popularity. == Features == SNNS is written around a simulation kernel to wh... | {"page_id": 3735034, "title": "SNNS"} |
Machine drawn cylinder sheet was the first mechanical method for "drawing" window glass. Cylinders of glass 40 feet (12 m) high are drawn vertically from a circular tank. The glass is then annealed and cut into 7 to 10 foot (2 to 3 m) cylinders. These are cut lengthways, reheated, and flattened. This process was invent... | {"page_id": 2910735, "title": "Machine drawn cylinder sheet glass"} |
points separated by an increment Δ x = h > 0 {\displaystyle \Delta x=h>0} : a , a + h , a + 2 h , … , a + n h , … {\displaystyle a,a+h,a+2h,\ldots ,a+nh,\ldots } The difference (or the exterior derivative, or the coboundary operator) of the function is given by: ( Δ f ) ( [ x , x + h ] ) = f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) . {\dis... | {"page_id": 61660335, "title": "Discrete calculus"} |
Epilepsy in animals is a group of neurological disorders characterized by seizures, caused by uncontrolled, abnormal bursts of electrical activity in the brain. They can start and stop very abruptly and last any amount of time from a few seconds to a few minutes. Canine epilepsy is often genetic but epilepsy in cats an... | {"page_id": 3498873, "title": "Epilepsy in animals"} |
design–build limits the clients' involvement in the design and allege that contractors often make design decisions outside their area of expertise. They also suggest that a designer—rather than a construction professional—is a better advocate for the client or project owner and/or that by representing different perspec... | {"page_id": 1181133, "title": "Design–build"} |
Adaptive bitrate streaming is a technique used in streaming multimedia over computer networks. While in the past most video or audio streaming technologies utilized streaming protocols such as RTP with RTSP, today's adaptive streaming technologies are based almost exclusively on HTTP, and are designed to work efficient... | {"page_id": 27959061, "title": "Adaptive bitrate streaming"} |
event-driven digital simulation capabilities, and are known as mixed-mode or mixed-signal simulators if they can simulate both simultaneously. An entire mixed signal analysis can be driven from one integrated schematic. All the digital models in mixed-mode simulators provide accurate specification of propagation time a... | {"page_id": 10900720, "title": "Electronic circuit simulation"} |
all primes. Such infinite products are today called Euler products. The product above is a reflection of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Euler noted that if there were only a finite number of primes, then the product on the right would clearly converge, contradicting the divergence of the harmonic series. == Pro... | {"page_id": 249208, "title": "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes"} |
paper and electronic records. (1) If you keep a combination of electronic and paper records, you must develop procedures that address what must be in the external paper file and what can be in the electronic file [Low] ; (2) Children’s records must be accessible to all caregivers during their work shift, changes in car... | {"source": 1426, "title": "from dpo"} |
of a reversible process is a formalism required to support the development of various thermodynamic concepts; no real processes are truly reversible, rather they are classified as irreversible . Figure 16.7 (a) Nicholas Léonard Sadi Carnot’s research into steam-powered machinery and (b) Rudolf Clausius’s later study of... | {"source": 3700, "title": "from dpo"} |
the entropy source being stationary does not have to be met, as long as it can be guaranteed that the source is generating the sufficient amount of entropy even when operating at the lowest entropy yield. If the source may deteriorate to the point when the generation of the sufficient amount of entropy (sufficient to s... | {"source": 5751, "title": "from dpo"} |
0. Therefore, the zero vector 0 is in ker( T). This proves that ker( T) is a subspace of V. The proof that Range( T) is a subspace of U is left as an exercise. Example 15.7. Let V = Mn×n be the vector space of n × n matrices and let T : V → V be the mapping T(A) = A + AT . Describe the kernel of T. Solution. A matrix A... | {"source": 6828, "title": "from dpo"} |
practical to measure 1 / M {\displaystyle 1/M} , which approaches zero as a system approaches criticality. 1 / M {\displaystyle 1/M} can be approximated by the ratio of count rates before and after a reactivity addition. C R 0 C R ≈ 1 M ∴ lim C R 0 / C R → 0 ( k e f f ) = 1 {\displaystyle {CR_{0} \over CR}\approx {1 \o... | {"page_id": 22133, "title": "Nuclear chain reaction"} |
Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms. Although fungi are eukaryotic, many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms. Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; their study is called "medical mycology". Fungal infections are estimated to kill more people than either tub... | {"page_id": 16693506, "title": "Pathogenic fungus"} |
The geology of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is part of the 680 to 550 million year old, late Proterozoic Avalon Zone, a part of the Canadian Appalachians. The oldest rocks are 615 million year old metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks, intruded by diorite and trondhjemite in the Cap de Miquelon Group. The metamorphic roc... | {"page_id": 59011721, "title": "Geology of Saint Pierre and Miquelon"} |
infections in Guinea during the 2014 outbreak, 69% are believed to have been contracted via unprotected (or unsuitably protected) contact with infected corpses during certain Guinean burial rituals. Health-care workers treating people with Ebola are at greatest risk of infection. The risk increases when they do not hav... | {"page_id": 40817590, "title": "Ebola"} |
Wi-Fi, that allows a single wireless network adapter to act like two client devices, or a software-based wireless access point (SoftAP) to act as both a wireless hotspot in infrastructure mode and a wireless client at the same time. This feature is not exposed through the GUI; however the Virtual WiFi Miniport adapter ... | {"page_id": 19990354, "title": "Features new to Windows 7"} |
In mathematics, dianalytic manifolds are possibly non-orientable generalizations of complex analytic manifolds. A dianalytic structure on a manifold is given by an atlas of charts such that the transition maps are either complex analytic maps or complex conjugates of complex analytic maps. Every dianalytic manifold is ... | {"page_id": 37590891, "title": "Dianalytic manifold"} |
Computer hardware and software standards are technical standards instituted for compatibility and interoperability between software, systems, platforms and devices. == Hardware == == Software == == See also == List of RFCs List of device bandwidths Comparison of wireless data standards == References == | {"page_id": 16661256, "title": "List of computer standards"} |
provided in case of an MFD failure. == Multi-function display == The multi-function display (MFD) typically shows a moving map on the right side, and engine instrumentation on the left. Most of the other screens in the G1000 system are accessed by turning the knob on the lower right corner of the unit. Screens availabl... | {"page_id": 1757651, "title": "Garmin G1000"} |
The Serer creation myth is the traditional creation myth of the Serer people of Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania. Many Serers who adhere to the tenets of the Serer religion believe these narratives to be sacred. Some aspects of Serer religious and Ndut traditions are included in the narratives contained herein but ar... | {"page_id": 36136909, "title": "Serer creation myth"} |
control over the contents of commands’ environments. Shells also provide a small set of built-in commands (_builtins_) implementing functionality impossible or inconvenient to obtain via separate utilities. For example, `cd`, `break`, `continue`, and `exec` cannot be implemented outside of the shell because they direct... | {"source": 45, "title": "from dpo"} |
never been reported in the five generations of SPEC benchmarks. Servers today are used primarily for database, file server, and Web applications, plus some time-sharing applications for many users. Hence, floating-point performance is much less important for performance than integers and character strings, yet virtuall... | {"source": 2299, "title": "from dpo"} |
in: Scientific Papers of Tjalling C. Koopmans , Springer, Berlin, 1970, pp. 184–193]. Tj.C. Koopmans, S. Reiter, A model of transportation, in: Activ-ity Analysis of Production and Allocation – Proceedings of a Conference (Tj.C. Koopmans, ed.), Wiley, New York, 1951, pp. 222–259. A. L Lur’e, Methods of establishing t... | {"source": 4215, "title": "from dpo"} |
effect size (see Table 4). The possibility that small group effect sizes might be inflated for statistical reasons was considered. Studies that treated groups as the unit of analysis in statistical comparisons may have exhibited larger effect sizes than studies using individuals as the unit of analysis because the stan... | {"source": 6100, "title": "from dpo"} |
P i j … ( ⋅ ) {\displaystyle P_{ij\ldots }(\cdot )} are single-valued and continuous, with continuous derivatives with respect to space and time to whatever order is required, usually to the second or third. === Eulerian description === Continuity allows for the inverse of χ ( ⋅ ) {\displaystyle \chi (\cdot )} to trace... | {"page_id": 5918, "title": "Continuum mechanics"} |
Cytochrome P450, family 123, also known as CYP123, is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family in bacteria. The first gene in this family to identify function is CYP123A9 from Rhodococcus sp, which catalysis estrone to 16-hydroxyestrone in the estradiol degradation pathway of bacteria. == References == | {"page_id": 69825861, "title": "CYP123 family"} |
controls on biodiversity and biogeography might be much more readily resolved than in systems where climate and human activity obscure their role. In addition, hydrothermal vents have been suggested to be the habitat of the origin of life. These hypotheses are being used by ChEss researchers in collaboration with NASA ... | {"page_id": 28105864, "title": "Biogeography of Deep-Water Chemosynthetic Ecosystems"} |
A vector addition system (VAS) is one of several mathematical modeling languages for the description of distributed systems. Vector addition systems were introduced by Richard M. Karp and Raymond E. Miller in 1969, and generalized to vector addition systems with states (VASS) by John E. Hopcroft and Jean-Jacques Pansio... | {"page_id": 45107264, "title": "Vector addition system"} |
basic Scientological claims about the human condition." Andreas Grünschloß analyzes the Xenu text in The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, within the context of a discussion on UFO religions. He characterizes the text as "Scientology's secret mythology (contained especially in the OT III teachings)". Grünschl... | {"page_id": 46634, "title": "Xenu"} |
involved the cooperation of the Astronomer Royal and the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, with wireless time signals sent by the French wireless Service, that were transmitted from the Lyon Observatory at Saint-Genis-Laval, near Lyon, France, between 17 and 24 November 1920. Wireless time signals were also sent from the A... | {"page_id": 5322293, "title": "Western Australian borders"} |
the material. Because the bandgap of the semiconductor determines both the Current and Voltage, designing a solar cell is always a trade-off between maximizing current output with a low bandgap and voltage output with a high bandgap. The maximum theoretical limit of efficiency for conventional solar cells is determined... | {"page_id": 642886, "title": "Quantum well"} |
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an obsolete, and insecure security algorithm for 802.11 wireless networks. It was introduced as part of the original IEEE 802.11 standard ratified in 1997. The intention was to provide a level of security and privacy comparable to that of a traditional wired network. WEP, recognizable ... | {"page_id": 422014, "title": "Wired Equivalent Privacy"} |
a dim companion named Nemesis, whose gravity triggers influxes of comets into the inner Solar System, leading to mass-extinctions on Earth. Tyche was the name of the "good sister" of Nemesis. This name was first used for an outer Oort cloud object by J. Davy Kirkpatrick at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center of... | {"page_id": 30869199, "title": "Tyche (hypothetical planet)"} |
use of small trees and/or shrubs from forest diversification or thinning projects as biomass to produce heat or energy. == History == The emergence of the restoration economy as a concept followed closely from historic shifts in natural resource policy in the mid-1990s, when the northern spotted owl and several species... | {"page_id": 41393355, "title": "Restoration economy"} |
provision of assistance for certain efforts, activities, or transactions, including the provision of currency, financial instruments, securities, or any other transmission of value; purchasing, selling, transporting, swapping, brokering, financing, approving, or guaranteeing; the provision of other services of any kind... | {"source": 1016, "title": "from dpo"} |
behavioral and social difficulties among high-IQ children [pdf] (lscp.net) 2015: The Year of the OpenBSD Desktop (zacbrown.org) Trying to find people in Chicago for a meshnet (karmanebula.com) Why Erlang? - In-A-Gist Blog (inagist.com) New Jailbreak for all iPhone OS 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3 devices (including iPad) (spirit... | {"source": 2757, "title": "from dpo"} |
pointing to the pictures that start with the target sound. * Only including sounds that the child can produce accurately. * Excluding sounds that the child produces incorrectly when calculating the score. * Knowing how aware a child is of their speech production errors. The child may take extra time to produce target s... | {"source": 4982, "title": "from dpo"} |
0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/math/codecogs": 0, "mathtex.cgi": 0, "katex": 0, "math-container": 0, "wp-katex-eq": 0, "align": 0, "equation": 0, "x-ck12": 0, "texerror": 0}2.640625 3 CC-MAIN-2023-23 latest en 0.923411 1,638,410,597,000,000,000 ... | {"source": 6352, "title": "from dpo"} |
the beating effect of the wave interference. == See also == Stellar magnetic field Solar phenomena Atmospheric dynamo == References == | {"page_id": 4141406, "title": "Solar dynamo"} |
signal that rapidly switches between two states (i.e., a kind of specialized sliding-mode control) Pulse-density modulation – A generalized form of delta-sigma modulation Pulse-width modulation – Another modulation scheme that produces continuous motion through discontinuous switching == References == 2. Emelyanov, S.V... | {"page_id": 20879499, "title": "Variable structure system"} |
In mathematics, the supergolden ratio is a geometrical proportion equal to 1.46557123187676802665...; it is the unique real solution of the equation x3 = x2 + 1. The name supergolden ratio results from analogy with the golden ratio, the positive solution of the equation x2 = x + 1. == Definition == Two quantities a > b... | {"page_id": 58128086, "title": "Supergolden ratio"} |
∂ E b G A B . {\displaystyle g_{ab}={\frac {\partial Z^{A}}{\partial E^{a}}}{\frac {\partial Z^{B}}{\partial E^{b}}}G_{AB}\ .} == Applications == GTD has been applied to describe laboratory systems like the ideal gas, van der Waals gas, the Ising model, etc., more exotic systems like black holes in different gravity th... | {"page_id": 38300392, "title": "Geometrothermodynamics"} |
techniques, adding deeper lags of the dependent variable reduces the number of observations available. For example, if observations are available at T time periods, then after first differencing, only T-1 lags are usable. Then, if K lags of the dependent variable are used as instruments, only T-K-1 observations are usa... | {"page_id": 46718744, "title": "Arellano–Bond estimator"} |
LQ Andromedae (shortened as LQ And, also known as HR 9070 in the Bright Star Catalogue) is a variable star in the constellation Andromeda. Its maximum apparent visual magnitude is 6.5, placing it at the limit of the visibility to the naked eye. The brightness, however, drops down to 6.66 with a periodic cycle of roughl... | {"page_id": 58812001, "title": "LQ Andromedae"} |
different genes causing a variety of cancers that have been identified by S&S are shown in Table 1. == Discovery of genes causing inherited disorders using S&S == Specific mutations in different splice sites in various genes that cause inherited disorders, including, for example, Type 1 diabetes (e.g., PTPN22, TCF1 (HC... | {"page_id": 52300160, "title": "Shapiro–Senapathy algorithm"} |
the Alpha RISC architecture. HP ARIES (Automatic Re-translation and Integrated Environment Simulation) is a software dynamic binary translation system that combines fast code interpretation with two phase dynamic translation to transparently and accurately execute HP 9000 HP-UX applications on HP-UX 11i for HPE Integri... | {"page_id": 218708, "title": "Binary translation"} |
drivers, and "certain applications customarily expected by users". Salon tech writer David Auerbach compared the Superfish incident to the Sony DRM rootkit scandal, and argued that "installing Superfish is one of the most irresponsible mistakes an established tech company has ever made." === Lenovo Service Engine === F... | {"page_id": 997189, "title": "Lenovo"} |
In statistics, efficiency is a measure of quality of an estimator, of an experimental design, or of a hypothesis testing procedure. Essentially, a more efficient estimator needs fewer input data or observations than a less efficient one to achieve the Cramér–Rao bound. An efficient estimator is characterized by having ... | {"page_id": 27250866, "title": "Efficiency (statistics)"} |
[19")] algorithm was proposed to predict ratings for items, which assumed that similar users may be interested in similar items. Alhijawi et al. [2")] introduced a new adaptable prediction approach (INH-BP). It customized predictors for each active user to suit the user environment, thereby improving the accuracy of pr... | {"source": 1448, "title": "from dpo"} |
aid that can be used to alleviate the suffering of foreign disaster victims. Normally, it includes humanitarian services and transportation; provision of food, clothing, medicine, beds, and bedding; temporary shelter and housing; the furnishing of medical materiel and medical and technical personnel; and making repairs... | {"source": 3710, "title": "from dpo"} |
building blocks, it provides a programming language for constructing stable algorithms for complex analytical tasks. Consider, for example, the problem of eliciting a set of bidder values, and using them to price 13.2. The differential privacy lens 259 a collection of goods that are for sale. Informally, Walrasian equi... | {"source": 5783, "title": "from dpo"} |
430-1 When the posted speed exceeds the design speed for existing geometric features that are to remain in place (curve radius, superelevation, sight distance, or other elements that the design speed controls) one of two choices must be made: When appropriate, work with the region Traffic Office to lower the posted spe... | {"source": 7320, "title": "from dpo"} |
A tubular grate heater is any grate or heat exchanger for a fireplace, designed from metal tubing. Through the tubing is circulated home air that becomes heated by the fire, and then vented back into the room and home. It is a heat recovery device that improves the efficiency and ability of a fireplace to get the heat ... | {"page_id": 28989511, "title": "Grate heater"} |
A minigene is a minimal gene fragment that includes an exon and the control regions necessary for the gene to express itself in the same way as a wild type gene fragment. This is a minigene in its most basic sense. More complex minigenes can be constructed containing multiple exons and intron(s). Minigenes provide a va... | {"page_id": 42318629, "title": "Minigene"} |
! + z 3 3 ! + ⋯ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ z n n ! . {\displaystyle e^{z}=1+{\frac {z}{1!}}+{\frac {z^{2}}{2!}}+{\frac {z^{3}}{3!}}+\cdots =\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {z^{n}}{n!}}.} Using the ratio test, it is possible to show that this power series has an infinite radius of convergence and so defines ez for all complex z. === Limit... | {"page_id": 9613, "title": "Euler's formula"} |
different body sizes, with ratings from 2 A up to 200 A (see table), though only D II and D III fuses are commonly used. The designation of a size consists of the letter D and a Roman numeral. Higher-voltage types rated up to 750 V have increased clearance distances and are longer than lower-voltage-rated fuses. They a... | {"page_id": 24155004, "title": "IEC 60269"} |
Suina (also known as Suiformes) is a suborder of omnivorous, non-ruminant artiodactyl mammals that includes the domestic pig and peccaries. A member of this clade is known as a suine. Suina includes the family Suidae, termed suids, known in English as pigs or swine, as well as the family Tayassuidae, termed tayassuids ... | {"page_id": 854464, "title": "Suina"} |
The faint young Sun paradox or faint young Sun problem describes the apparent contradiction between observations of liquid water early in Earth's history and the astrophysical expectation that the Sun's output would have been only 70 percent as intense during that epoch as it is during the modern epoch. The paradox is ... | {"page_id": 2202381, "title": "Faint young Sun paradox"} |
Magi return to Shir. Their food supplies now overflowing from the miraculous multiplication by the star, they share their provisions with the people of Shir; those who eat have visions of Christ's coming deeds and glory. The people grow in faith, love, and good works. In the epilogue, many years later, Thomas the Apost... | {"page_id": 8535544, "title": "Revelation of the Magi"} |
and the pallido-subthalamic connections are inhibitory (GABA), the subthalamic nucleus utilises the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Its lesion resulting in hemiballismus is known for long. Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus suppress most of the symptoms of the Parkinson' syndrome, particularly dyskinesia indu... | {"page_id": 5166384, "title": "Primate basal ganglia"} |
The Tri-State district was a historic lead-zinc mining district located in present-day southwest Missouri, southeast Kansas and northeast Oklahoma. The district produced lead and zinc for over 100 years. Production began in the 1850s and 1860s in the Joplin - Granby area of Jasper and Newton counties of southwest Misso... | {"page_id": 26700410, "title": "Tri-State district"} |
property of the entities identified in the Directives, nor will persons identified in Directives 1 and 2 automatically be added to the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List. U.S. persons should reject transactions or dealings that are prohibited by Directives 1 or 2, and to the extent required by section 501.604 of... | {"source": 54, "title": "from dpo"} |
sign( a1 ) is , the sign of the sum is +. Thus, the answer ¼ 1.000 2 22 . # Speeding Up Addition Let ’s estimate how long it takes to perform the algorithm above. Step 2 may require an addition, step 4 requires one or two additions, and step 7 may require an addi-tion. If it takes T time units to perform a p-bit ad... | {"source": 2300, "title": "from dpo"} |
previous section with our classroom example. For instance, we saw that a popular person may not be the one that is most efficient for spreading information. Note further that these metrics can be defined for directed as well as undirected graphs, as they are all based on a notion of distance between vertices. However, ... | {"source": 4215, "title": "from dpo"} |
of Random Tensors. Afonso S. Bandeira, Sivakanth Gopi, Haotian Jiang, Kevin Lucca, and Thomas Rothvoss. Summary: Matrix concentration inequalities, intimately connected to the Non-Commutative Khintchine inequality, have been an important tool in both applied and pure mathematics. We study tensor versions of these inequ... | {"source": 6113, "title": "from dpo"} |
Thermolabile Protecting Groups (TPGs) are applied in chemical synthesis when mild deprotection conditions are required. Their removal merely consists of increasing temperature, which leads to deprotection of the protected sensitive part of a molecule. The deprotection mechanism has been proven only for several Thermola... | {"page_id": 40310987, "title": "Thermolabile protecting groups"} |
classifications described empirical patterns and were pre-evolutionary in thinking. The publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859) led to a new explanation for classifications, based on evolutionary relationships. This was the concept of phyletic systems, from 1883 onwards. This approach was typifi... | {"page_id": 30463, "title": "Taxonomy (biology)"} |
An O-acylpseudotropine is any derivative of pseudotropine in which the alcohol group is substituted with an acyl group. Acylpseudotropines are formed by the action of the enzyme pseudotropine acyltransferase on pseudotropine. == See also == Tropine Pseudotropine benzoate (tropacocaine) Atropine Tropinone == References ... | {"page_id": 49274569, "title": "O-Acylpseudotropine"} |
a per-processor license, an OEM pays Microsoft a royalty for each computer it sells containing a particular microprocessor, whether the OEM sells the computer with a Microsoft operating system or a non-Microsoft operating system. In effect, the royalty payment to Microsoft when no Microsoft product is being used acts a... | {"page_id": 19001, "title": "Microsoft"} |
greater. When a starburst region is created, the galaxies fall back into each other and eventually merge into one galaxy after many passes through each other. If one of the colliding galaxies is much larger than the other, it will remain largely intact after the merger. The larger galaxy will look much the same, while ... | {"page_id": 3193012, "title": "Interacting galaxy"} |
Spectral efficiency, spectrum efficiency or bandwidth efficiency refers to the information rate that can be transmitted over a given bandwidth in a specific communication system. It is a measure of how efficiently a limited frequency spectrum is utilized by the physical layer protocol, and sometimes by the medium acces... | {"page_id": 1652911, "title": "Spectral efficiency"} |
of a material with inherent microstructural flaws to resist fracture via crack growth and propagation. If a material has a large value of fracture toughness, the basic principles of fracture mechanics suggest that it will most likely undergo ductile fracture. Brittle fracture is very characteristic of most ceramic and ... | {"page_id": 18993816, "title": "Solid"} |
where it profoundly influenced the local astronomical tradition. For example, Hellenistic astronomy is known to have been practised near India in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai-Khanoum from the 3rd century BCE. Various sun-dials, including an equatorial sundial adjusted to the latitude of Ujjain have been found in archa... | {"page_id": 2781944, "title": "Indian astronomy"} |
Crowdreviewing is the practice of gathering opinion or feedback from a large number of people, typically via the internet or an online community; a portmanteau of "crowd" and "reviews". Crowdreviewing is also often viewed as a form of crowd voting which occurs when a website gathers a large group's opinions and judgmen... | {"page_id": 8732238, "title": "Crowdreviewing"} |
Real-time business intelligence (RTBI) is a concept describing the process of delivering business intelligence (BI) or information about business operations as they occur. Real time means near to zero latency and access to information whenever it is required. The speed of today's processing systems has allowed typical ... | {"page_id": 5869719, "title": "Real-time business intelligence"} |
example, some stretches of road might have such beautiful scenery as to far outweigh the normal costs in terms of time and fuel. Explain, in precise terms, within the context of state-space search, why humans do not drive around scenic loops indefinitely, and explain how to define the state space and actions for route ... | {"source": 1019, "title": "from dpo"} |
$$ with probability at least \(1-\delta \), where \(\sigma ^\star : \mathbb R^d \rightarrow \mathbb S_k\) is the mapping (see (8 \) Bayes classifiers \(g_{i,j}^\star \) with loss \(L_{i,j}^\star \), using _n_ independent samples from \(\mathcal {D}_R^{\textbf{q}}\) (see Definition 7 } \cdot \left( \frac{C_{a,B} \left( ... | {"source": 2764, "title": "from dpo"} |
ments in certain constructions is as impor tant as preparing it to assign semantics. The natu ral place to provide such construction-sensitive information is the lexicon. Since certain types of constructions are prevalent in certain families of languages, sem-strucs that predict the null semantics of given entities can... | {"source": 4999, "title": "from dpo"} |
worker now applies a force greater than F, describe the subsequent motion of the crate. (c) Describe what would happen to the crate if the applied force is less than F. 33. A 0.600-kg particle has a speed of 2.00 m/s at point A and kinetic energy of 7.50 J at point B. What is (a) its kinetic energy at A, (b) its speed ... | {"source": 6367, "title": "from dpo"} |
heat values for any hydrogen-containing fuel which can differ by several percent (see below). When comparing transportation energy costs, a kilowatt hour of electric energy may require an amount of fuel with heating value of 2 or 3 kilowatt hours to produce it. == Energy content of fuel == The specific energy content o... | {"page_id": 342520, "title": "Fuel efficiency"} |
× 2 are commonly used. Global pooling acts on all the neurons of the feature map. There are two common types of pooling in popular use: max and average. Max pooling uses the maximum value of each local cluster of neurons in the feature map, while average pooling takes the average value. === Fully connected layers === F... | {"page_id": 40409788, "title": "Convolutional neural network"} |
stars, and their variations are not usually visible to the naked eye. Therefore, they are observed photometrically, usually having periods that fit in the course of one night. Similar to α2s, SX Arietis stars have periodic changes in their light and magnetic field, which correspond to the periodic rotation; they differ... | {"page_id": 798, "title": "Aries (constellation)"} |
from the data collected by Kepler space telescope. August 2020 — A paper by Chris Fox and Paul Wiegert examined the Kepler dataset for indications of exomoons solely from transit timing variations. Eight candidate signals were found that were consistent with an exomoon, however the signals could also be explained by th... | {"page_id": 76049781, "title": "List of exomoon candidates"} |
million per month, officials estimated it would take two months to destroy it. Two pieces of the fatberg were cut off on 4 October 2017 and, after several weeks of drying, were displayed at the Museum of London from 9 February 2018 through June 2018, as part of the museum's City Now City Future season. According to cur... | {"page_id": 40165735, "title": "Fatberg"} |
Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela – August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its ... | {"page_id": 5859831, "title": "Eugenio de Bellard Pietri"} |
p , q ) ∈ R {\displaystyle (p,q)\in R} . The relation ≤ {\displaystyle \leq } is called the simulation preorder, and it is the union of all simulations: ( p , q ) ∈ ≤ {\displaystyle (p,q)\in \,\leq \,} precisely when ( p , q ) ∈ R {\displaystyle (p,q)\in R} for some simulation R {\displaystyle R} . The set of simulatio... | {"page_id": 396513, "title": "Simulation (computer science)"} |
Venom-induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) is a medical condition caused by the effects of some snake and caterpillar venoms on the blood. Important coagulation factors are activated by the specific serine proteases in the venom and as they become exhausted, coagulopathy develops. Symptoms are consistent with uncont... | {"page_id": 13804798, "title": "Venom-induced consumption coagulopathy"} |
water and change to a stable form. === Carbamazepine === Carbamazepine, estrogen, paroxetine, and chloramphenicol also show polymorphism. === Pyrazinamide === Pyrazinamide has at least 4 polymorphs. All of them transforms to stable α form at room temperature upon storage or mechanical treatment. Recent studies prove th... | {"page_id": 3619345, "title": "Crystal polymorphism"} |
WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b or WASP-11Ab/HAT-P-10Ab is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2008. The discovery was announced (under the designation WASP-11b) by press release by the SuperWASP project in April 2008 along with planets WASP-6b through to WASP-15b, however at this stage more data was needed to confirm the parameters... | {"page_id": 16765973, "title": "WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b"} |
make-up. As music swells the viewer, the artists transform an average-looking blonde woman into a creation filled with make-up and hairspray. The video is on time-lapse, so what likely took over an hour to complete takes mere seconds to watch. After the transformation, the woman models for a photographer, as noted by t... | {"source": 1463, "title": "from dpo"} |
the kernel centres μk(x). The total number of network outputs is given by (K + 2) L, as compared with the usual K outputs for a network, which simply predicts the conditional means of the target variables. The mixing coefficients must satisfy the constraints > K ∑ > k=1 πk(x) = 1 , 0 πk(x) 1 (5.149) which can be ac... | {"source": 3852, "title": "from dpo"} |
to govern ai development from a global catastrophic risk -focused perspective. our paper sets out to undermine this assumption. we argue that global south countries like india and singapore (and specific coalitions) could in fact be fairly consequential in the global catastrophic risk-focused governance of ai. we suppo... | {"source": 5788, "title": "from dpo"} |
control. Continuous processing, in contrast, allows for a significant cost and environmental footprint reduction (if solvents are recycled (322,323)) by faster conversion and increased productivity, reduced down-time, and improved quality by facilitating continuous monitoring of critical parameters. From the perspectiv... | {"source": 7334, "title": "from dpo"} |
explosive oxygen-burning process. These are nuclear fusion reactions, not to be confused with chemical burning of potassium in oxygen. 40K is also formed in s-process nucleosynthesis and the neon burning process. Potassium is the 20th most abundant element in the Solar System and the 17th most abundant element by weigh... | {"page_id": 23055, "title": "Potassium"} |
soft membranes, such as the casing around pneumatic actuators or protective housing of robotic joints. Yoshimura pattern's compliability also makes it applicable in reconfigurable soft robots (RSRs) made from synthesized materials due to its 1800% elongation ratio under paper fabrication. == See also == Euler's critica... | {"page_id": 42515713, "title": "Yoshimura buckling"} |
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