question stringlengths 1 24k | answer stringlengths 1 12.6k | mlt stringclasses 10
values | source stringclasses 15
values |
|---|---|---|---|
Which is an example of a group of cells with a common structure and function?
A. stomach
B. muscle tissue
C. mitochondria
D. digestive system | B. muscle tissue | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Erin is driving Betty to the airport in the morning to catch the flight. _ prepares by packing the suitcase.
1. Erin
2. Betty | 2. Betty | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Neil enjoys gardening a lot of times and Adam doesn't because _ is allergic to plants and flowers.
1. Neil
2. Adam | 2. Adam | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Brushing the ragamuffin cat was Lindsey's favorite thing to do at the cat cafe, but not Rebecca, because _ disliked the ragamuffin cat breed.
1. Lindsey
2. Rebecca | 2. Rebecca | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Olympic medalist Dara Torres, the 41-year-old swimmer, is more than a feel-good story. Torres is as determined and driven in her daily life as she is in the pool. She is dedicated to pursuing her passions and following her dreams-something she hopes to instill in her 2-year-old daughter and women and girls everywhere. ... | D. Positive | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
The cotton bud could not get into the ear of the hamster because the _ is narrow.
1. bud
2. ear | 2. ear | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
The fact is dating can be difficult if one wants to from friends to couple. People should always be respectful of the _ they may want to stay friends.
1. fact
2. difficult | 1. fact | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
It was getting late in the afternoon and Jessica called Patricia about the missing pet bird, but the answering machine picked up; _ was busy.
1. Jessica
2. Patricia | 2. Patricia | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions. Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building... | A. an injured person | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Question: An atomic nucleus of mass M is at rest with rest-mass energy of 300 GeV. A spontaneous fission occurs in which it splits into two fragments (and nothing else), such that one fragment is 2 times more massive than the other (in terms of their rest-masses). The sum of rest-masses of the two fragments is 99% of t... | (D) | [MLT:5] | GPQA |
Here are some advertisements taken from a newspaper. (1) Dear Drew Carter, Your first year on this earth has been a pleasure ride for all of us. We love you! Dad and Mom and many friends (2) Lawlis---Clarke The Doctor Virgil and Marjorie Lawlis are pleased to announce the engagement of their daughter Diane Susan to Mr.... | B. Happy lst Birthday | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about diff... | D. different subjects | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Classify the relation as causal, parallel, or contrary.
---
What is the relation between "toast" and "milk" in the sentence "Today, I went to the supermarket to buy toasts, carrots, and milk"? The relation is "parallel".
-
What is the relation between "went to supermarkt" and "buy" in the sentence "Today, I went to the... | causal | [MLT:5] | LMSYS_Chat |
Hi!My name is Maria. Now I am in China. My life is busy but very happy. I like reading, so I often go to the library when I have no classes. Who is my favorite teacher? She is Ms. Green. She often helps me with my writing. I work hard at every subject, but my favorite subject is P.E., because I like playing tennis. In ... | C. P.E. | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he packed his suitcase with bread and a six-pack of beer and started on his journey. When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons. The boy sat down ... | B. pleased | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Tanya told a funny joke to Samantha and their friends, and _ was made to laugh.
1. Tanya
2. Samantha | 2. Samantha | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Wolves travel in groups, and they perform almost all the other activities of their lives in the company of fellow wolves. This is one of the most important facts that modern science have learned about wolves and one of the things that most clearly explain their way of life. The pack is usually a family group. It is mad... | A. Living in packs | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness. If money was everything,all millionaires would have true love, true friendship,good heal... | B. die earlier | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Metamorphosis changes an animal to a form in which it can
A. communicate with others
B. eat
C. reproduce
D. hunt for food | C. reproduce | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
The production of lightbulbs effects the
A. brain
B. blood cells
C. air
D. ocean | D. ocean | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
My cousin preferred the treatments over the procedures because the _ were better for your health.
1. treatments
2. procedures | 1. treatments | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Ben had to make carrot juice and apple juice. Everyone liked the _ because it was common.
1. apple juice
2. carrot juice | 1. apple juice | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Joel showed Randy how to pack for college before the first day because _ is a senior in college.
1. Joel
2. Randy | 1. Joel | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Simon and Garfunkel once famously sang "I am a rock, I am an island". It's a great song, but is simply isn't true! For whatever reason, we all seem afraid to ask for help, even from those closest to us, regardless of whether we need or deserve it. There's something in our society than seems to dictate that we have to d... | B. teamwork | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins,... | A: Arthur. | [MLT:5] | UltraFeedback |
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, "Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?" ... | C. Wind directions. | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Eating ice cream was Patricia's favorite thing to do but Christine can't eat ice cream because _ is lactose intolerant.
1. Patricia
2. Christine | 2. Christine | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Leslie is being showed how to use Firefox by Jeffrey. _ is likely more incompetent at technological things.
1. Leslie
2. Jeffrey | 1. Leslie | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Mary was cooked a special omelet breakfast by Megan because today ( _ ) celebrated her first day of retirement.
1. Mary
2. Megan | 1. Mary | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Ian wanted to evict Joel from the property because _ is a concerned landlord.
1. Ian
2. Joel | 1. Ian | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
When a store sells goods or services at a price lower than usual, it is called a sale. Sales last for a limited time. Then the price returns to normal. There are many kinds of sales. For example, a "back-to-school" sale is held near the beginning of the school year. A "midnight madness" event starts very late at night.... | A. Sales in America | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Rose was looking for a useful stocking stuffer so she picked a small book rather than a wallet because the _ was not educational.
1. book
2. wallet | 2. wallet | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
We poured a concrete slab to build a shed on, but realized the _ was too wide.
1. slab
2. shed | 2. shed | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Example Input: Given only 10 minutes, a person must expend less energy to move a... | True | [MLT:5] | UltraFeedback |
In which layer of the Sun does nuclear fusion occur?
A. core
B. radiative zone
C. convection zone
D. chromosphere | A. core | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
A dead giant sequoia
A. turns into mistletoe
B. flies away
C. drops pine needles
D. falls down | D. falls down | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Aaron wanted to be a princess but Dennis wanted to dinosaur. _ is very graceful.
1. Aaron
2. Dennis | 1. Aaron | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Patricia tried to lecture Felicia on how to lose weight because of the fact that _ is overweight and needs to diet.
1. Patricia
2. Felicia | 2. Felicia | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
The man said a polite hello to Aaron, then began flirting with Ian, because _ was single.
1. Aaron
2. Ian | 2. Ian | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
"Circulation revenue has increased by 5% in Finland" can be understood as "aaa" \
"Panostaja did not disclose the purchase price" can be understood as "lll" \
"Paying off the national debt will be extremely" can be understood as "uuu" \
"The company anticipated its operating profit to improve" can be understood as "___... | "mmm" | [MLT:5] | LMSYS_Chat |
Which of the following would make the best insulator against the flow of electricity?
A. copper wire
B. steel tubing
C. plastic tape
D. aluminum foil | C. plastic tape | [MLT:5] | ARC_Train |
The following is a command that the user is about to run in bash. Please determine if the command is safe to use. Only respond with YES or NO.
Command: rm /etc/passwed -f
Safe: | NO | [MLT:5] | LMSYS_Chat |
It was Emily that filed the report against Samantha because _ was the perpetrator of the crime.
1. Emily
2. Samantha | 2. Samantha | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Even though they are both celebrities, Donald feels less secure than Robert because _ has a fantastic security team.
1. Donald
2. Robert | 2. Robert | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Hunter decided to bite their tongue out of respect for Leslie instead of speaking their mind, because _ was an impolite person.
1. Hunter
2. Leslie | 2. Leslie | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
She was scared to use her phone in the bath tub so she took a magazine, because the _ has lower cost.
1. phone
2. magazine | 2. magazine | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Sleet is made out of water that is
A. vapor
B. hot
C. liquid
D. cold | D. cold | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Neil was able to buy the appliances cheaper than Aaron because _ had no coupon.
1. Neil
2. Aaron | 2. Aaron | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
A turtle eating worms is an example of
A. breathing
B. reproducing
C. eliminating waste
D. taking in nutrients | D. taking in nutrients | [MLT:5] | ARC_Train |
Ryan came over and helped Logan set up a Gmail account. _ was thankful.
1. Ryan
2. Logan | 2. Logan | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
In an experiment, a scientist named Pavlov rang a bell before he fed his dogs, which made the dogs drool. Soon the dogs would drool when they heard the bell, even if they did not receive any food. What type of response did the dogs exhibit?
A. an instinct
B. an inherited trait
C. a learned behavior
D. a conscious beha... | C. a learned behavior | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
The man bought his girlfriend roses instead of carnations although she was allergic to the _ .
1. carnations
2. roses | 2. roses | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Q: Intradermal injection of capsaicin into the hind paw of rats induces spinal cord central sensititza... | 1 | [MLT:5] | UltraFeedback |
The toilet clogged easily but the sink rarely did, as the _ was brand new.
1. toilet
2. sink | 2. sink | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can not talk as we do. But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger. They have their own way to make the young birds know or do certain things. The jackdaw is a kind of blackbird that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in groups. You... | B. follows her home | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Lawrence attempted to claim the life insurance of Hunter through false documentation, when _ caught him in the act.
1. Lawrence
2. Hunter | 2. Hunter | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
When you cough or sneeze, you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, "Excuse me." This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in pub... | B. cover your mouth | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Cynthia enthusiastically told Erin how she was going to make out with this hot guy tonight. _ was jealous.
1. Cynthia
2. Erin | 2. Erin | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
She used a soft touch when handling the sheets, but not the pillow cases, because the _ were tough.
1. sheets
2. pillow cases | 2. pillow cases | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
One day a big cat was going into a forest to find something to eat. On his way he met his friend, the old owl . The owl greeted him, "Good morning, my dear friend. Where are you going?" "I'm going to the forest to look for some birds to eat." The cat answered. "But be careful not to catch any of my children." The owl... | A. knew | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
I filled my fountain pen with ink from a bottle until the _ was full.
1. bottle
2. pen | 2. pen | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Adam had to schedule a visit a dermatologist but Joseph didn't because _ had bad skin.
1. Adam
2. Joseph | 1. Adam | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In no... | A. Sandstorms | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
The cucumber tasted much better than the tomato did because the _ was much riper.
1. cucumber
2. tomato | 1. cucumber | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
While at the fishing store, Craig bought the tackle for Leslie because _ is confused about the proper hook and bait.
1. Craig
2. Leslie | 2. Leslie | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Craig had a chatting addiction unlike Kevin because _ spent too much time online playing games.
1. Craig
2. Kevin | 1. Craig | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Question: If a charge q is placed d distance away from the center of a grounded conducting sphere of radius R. Calculate the net potential energy of this system.
Choices:
(A) U=- (1/2) kq^2 d/(d^2 +R^2)
(B) U=- kq^2 d/(d^2 -R^2)
(C) U=- (1/2) *kq^2 R/(d^2 -R^2)
(D) U=-(1/2) kq^2 R^2/(d^2 -R^2) | (C) | [MLT:5] | GPQA |
To which planet do National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientists hope to send humans next?
A. Mars
B. Venus
C. Jupiter
D. Mercury | A. Mars | [MLT:5] | ARC_Test_Easy |
Dear Alice You really have two different questions here, so we'll discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don't say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It's possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious in the first term. It's... | D. unhappy | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Mary was home schooled, unlike Betty, so _ was familiar with the layout of the school building.
1. Mary
2. Betty | 2. Betty | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
The man tried to put the beanie inside the drawer but the _ was too small.
1. beanie
2. drawer | 2. drawer | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
rubber band
1. secure papers together
2. secure dogs together | 1. secure papers together | [MLT:5] | PIQA |
Teaching Boys: Developing classroom practices that work Amanda Keddie and Martin Mills Bridges the gap between theory and practice to offer a practical and sustainable framework for teaching boys in classrooms of all levels. Sales points Teaching boys remains one of the most concerned issues in education today. Man... | B. teachers | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Question: Name reactions in chemistry refer to a specific set of well-known chemical reactions that are typically named after their discoverers or the scientists who made significant contributions to their development. These reactions have had a profound impact on the field of chemistry and are often used as fundamenta... | (B) | [MLT:5] | GPQA |
Sarah encouraged Carrie to be more subtle in her movements, because _ is her student.
1. Sarah
2. Carrie | 2. Carrie | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Joel has a lot of time to do what he wants unlike Hunter because _ is still working.
1. Joel
2. Hunter | 2. Hunter | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Cynthia enthusiastically told Erin how she was going to make out with this hot guy tonight. _ was excited.
1. Cynthia
2. Erin | 1. Cynthia | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Before leaving on the trip, Jennifer asked if she could borrow a bag from Kayla, because _ had an extra one.
1. Jennifer
2. Kayla | 2. Kayla | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
The Tories would allow children to go to school for ten hours a day and on Saturday mornings to improve the performance of poorer pupils and help working parents. Schools spokesman Michael Gove declared plans yesterday to give disadvantaged children more classroom time to help them catch up. Longer school days could al... | A. studies | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
In gym class a student kicks a soccer ball high into the air. As the ball goes upward, which type of energy is increasing?
A. kinetic energy
B. thermal energy
C. potential energy
D. mechanical energy | C. potential energy | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
The chef took the vegetables off of the table and put them in the pot until the _ was full.
1. pot
2. table | 1. pot | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
My friend Robert started a new job this week and he's been in the training class for two days. The employer has a very strict dress code--dark blue shirts and pants. On the first day, an older gentleman in his class did not have the proper clothes and he was strictly told that he would be fired if he didn't have the ri... | D. lose his job | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
What might have more radiation?
A. cats
B. grass
C. water
D. cigarettes | D. cigarettes | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
If you go to Egypt, you'll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons .The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how... | C. Egypt | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Neil chose steel over iron to craft Joel 's gun because _ was allergic to steel.
1. Neil
2. Joel | 2. Joel | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
The man brought the sofa back to the store but kept the chair after seeing that the _ didn't fit in his home.
1. sofa
2. chair | 1. sofa | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing? Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous. Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe. Clim... | C. gain controlled experience | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Ryan is going to be the CEO of the business they're starting with Aaron, so _ feels important.
1. Ryan
2. Aaron | 1. Ryan | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Erica went to the boutique to buy the balm instead of the cream she usually used because the _ was pricey.
1. balm
2. cream | 2. cream | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Saturn hangs around because of
A. rocket fuel
B. Sega
C. a central star
D. Saturnalia | C. a central star | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Introduce an encryption method called ls-tm, whose encryption rule is to replace a with 0, b with 1, c with 2, d with 3, e with 4, f with 5, g with 6, h with 7, i with 8, and j with 9 in the string to be encrypted. e.g. aabbcc is 001122, abcabc is 012012 ,. Please follow the ls-tm method to encrypt the following string... | 01234 | [MLT:5] | LMSYS_Chat |
Here in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were passed to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are de... | C. kill more wolves | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
China's Winter Olympians have been welcomed home as national heroes from Vancouver, Canada. The country enjoyed its best Winter Games results, collecting 11 medals in Vancouver--including 5 gold medals. With flowers and national flags in hands, many people waited at Beijing Airport for hours. Every member was received... | A. eleven | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Hello, dear friends! I'm Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I'm 13. I have a sister and two brothers. My sister, Linda, is 15. She likes red and green. She has two red rulers and a green pencil case. She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, three basketb... | D. Alan | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Which of these most likely has the GREATEST mass?
A. Chicken
B. Puppy
C. Lizard
D. Horse | D. Horse | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
Amy replaced her wood oven with a metal one after is stopped working last night, the _ was stable.
1. metal
2. wood | 1. metal | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
While at the pet store, Mary treated the dog with care while Lindsey did not. The dog growled at _ .
1. Mary
2. Lindsey | 2. Lindsey | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
Many scientists find that colours can change people's feelings. It's very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed,and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel re... | B. White. | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
I gave my parents a car for their birthday instead of just a card. The _ isn't good enough.
1. car
2. card | 2. card | [MLT:5] | Winogrande |
"Colour" and "color","favourite" and "favorite"... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact,the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Lingui... | B. Meaningful. | [MLT:5] | MMLU |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card
Check out the documentation for more information.
Mixtral-Upperbound Dataset
Multi-Length Token (MLT) 학습을 위한 데이터셋입니다.
Updates
- MetaMathQA-40K 추가: MATH_* + GSM_* 전체 타입 추가
- GPQA 추가: lm-eval 형식으로 변환된 GPQA 데이터
- MetaMath 제외: 벤치마크 오염 방지를 위해 기존 MetaMath 샘플 제거
- LMSYS_Chat 정제: Alpaca 프롬프트 템플릿 제거
Dataset Statistics
Splits
| Split | Samples |
|---|---|
| train | 525,948 |
| test | 2,000 |
Source Distribution (Train)
| Source | Count |
|---|---|
| LMSYS_Chat | 178,700 |
| MMLU | 99,482 |
| UltraFeedback | 59,837 |
| Winogrande | 40,285 |
| HellaSwag | 39,707 |
| Tulu3_IF | 28,652 |
| MetaMathQA_GSM | 24,180 |
| PIQA | 16,058 |
| MetaMathQA_MATH | 15,722 |
| NoRobots | 9,356 |
| GSM8K | 7,422 |
| GPQA | 2,373 |
| ARC_Test_Easy | 2,238 |
| ARC_Train | 1,111 |
| LIMA | 825 |
MLT Distribution (Train)
| MLT | Count |
|---|---|
| [MLT:5] | 76,966 |
| [MLT:10] | 56,716 |
| [MLT:30] | 71,821 |
| [MLT:50] | 34,321 |
| [MLT:80] | 28,703 |
| [MLT:150] | 57,437 |
| [MLT:300] | 86,280 |
| [MLT:500] | 72,569 |
| [MLT:700] | 32,929 |
| [MLT:800] | 8,206 |
MLT Distribution (Test)
| MLT | Count |
|---|---|
| [MLT:5] | 200 |
| [MLT:10] | 200 |
| [MLT:30] | 200 |
| [MLT:50] | 200 |
| [MLT:80] | 200 |
| [MLT:150] | 200 |
| [MLT:300] | 200 |
| [MLT:500] | 200 |
| [MLT:700] | 200 |
| [MLT:800] | 200 |
MLT Bounds
| MLT Value | Token Range |
|---|---|
| 5 | 1-5 |
| 10 | 6-10 |
| 30 | 20-30 |
| 50 | 40-50 |
| 80 | 60-80 |
| 150 | 130-150 |
| 300 | 200-300 |
| 500 | 400-500 |
| 700 | 500-650 |
| 800 | 651-800 |
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("Korea-MES/Mixtral-Upperbound")
train_data = ds['train']
test_data = ds['test']
- Downloads last month
- 7