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.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0 List all policy assignments for a resource group. :param resource_group: The resource group name to list policy assignments within. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-call azurearm_resource.policy_assignments_list_for_resource_group testgroup def policy_assig...
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0 List all policy assignments for a subscription. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-call azurearm_resource.policy_assignments_list def policy_assignments_list(**kwargs): ''' .. versionadded:: 2019.2.0 List all policy assignments for a subscription. ...
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0 Create or update a policy definition. :param name: The name of the policy definition to create or update. :param policy_rule: A dictionary defining the `policy rule <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition#policy-rule>`_. CLI Example: ...
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0 Delete a policy definition. :param name: The name of the policy definition to delete. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-call azurearm_resource.policy_definition_delete testpolicy def policy_definition_delete(name, **kwargs): ''' .. versionadded:: 201...
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0 Get details about a specific policy definition. :param name: The name of the policy definition to query. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-call azurearm_resource.policy_definition_get testpolicy def policy_definition_get(name, **kwargs): ''' .. versi...
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0 List all policy definitions for a subscription. :param hide_builtin: Boolean which will filter out BuiltIn policy definitions from the result. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-call azurearm_resource.policy_definitions_list def policy_definitions_list(hide_b...
Query an instance upon creation from the Joyent API def query_instance(vm_=None, call=None): ''' Query an instance upon creation from the Joyent API ''' if isinstance(vm_, six.string_types) and call == 'action': vm_ = {'name': vm_, 'provider': 'joyent'} if call == 'function': # Tec...
Create a single VM from a data dict CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -p profile_name vm_name def create(vm_): ''' Create a single VM from a data dict CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -p profile_name vm_name ''' try: # Check for requi...
convenience function to make the rest api call for node creation. def create_node(**kwargs): ''' convenience function to make the rest api call for node creation. ''' name = kwargs['name'] size = kwargs['size'] image = kwargs['image'] location = kwargs['location'] networks = kwargs.get(...
destroy a machine by name :param name: name given to the machine :param call: call value in this case is 'action' :return: array of booleans , true if successfully stopped and true if successfully removed CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -d vm_name def destroy(n...
reboot a machine by name :param name: name given to the machine :param call: call value in this case is 'action' :return: true if successful CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -a reboot vm_name def reboot(name, call=None): ''' reboot a machine by name :param name: n...
take action call used by start,stop, reboot :param name: name given to the machine :param call: call value in this case is 'action' :command: api path :data: any data to be passed to the api, must be in json format :method: GET,POST,or DELETE :location: data center to execute the command on ...
Return the joyent data center to use, in this order: - CLI parameter - VM parameter - Cloud profile setting def get_location(vm_=None): ''' Return the joyent data center to use, in this order: - CLI parameter - VM parameter - Cloud profile setting ''' ret...
List all available locations def avail_locations(call=None): ''' List all available locations ''' if call == 'action': raise SaltCloudSystemExit( 'The avail_locations function must be called with ' '-f or --function, or with the --list-locations option' ) re...
Find if the provided object has a specific method def has_method(obj, method_name): ''' Find if the provided object has a specific method ''' if method_name in dir(obj): return True log.error('Method \'%s\' not yet supported!', method_name) return False
convert list to dictionary using the key as the identifier :param items: array to iterate over :return: dictionary def key_list(items=None): ''' convert list to dictionary using the key as the identifier :param items: array to iterate over :return: dictionary ''' if items is None: ...
get details about a machine :param name: name given to the machine :param call: call value in this case is 'action' :return: machine information CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -a show_instance vm_name def show_instance(name, call=None): ''' get details about a machi...
Reformat the returned data from joyent, determine public/private IPs and strip out fields if necessary to provide either full or brief content. :param item: node dictionary :param full: full or brief output :return: dict def reformat_node(item=None, full=False): ''' Reformat the returned data ...
list of nodes, keeping only a brief listing CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -Q def list_nodes(full=False, call=None): ''' list of nodes, keeping only a brief listing CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -Q ''' if call == 'action': raise...
Checks configuration to see whether the user has SSL turned on. Default is: .. code-block:: yaml use_ssl: True def _get_proto(): ''' Checks configuration to see whether the user has SSL turned on. Default is: .. code-block:: yaml use_ssl: True ''' use_ssl = config.get_cloud_...
Get list of available images CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud --list-images Can use a custom URL for images. Default is: .. code-block:: yaml image_url: images.joyent.com/images def avail_images(call=None): ''' Get list of available images CLI Example: ...
get list of available packages CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud --list-sizes def avail_sizes(call=None): ''' get list of available packages CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud --list-sizes ''' if call == 'action': raise SaltCloudSystemE...
List the keys available def list_keys(kwargs=None, call=None): ''' List the keys available ''' if call != 'function': log.error( 'The list_keys function must be called with -f or --function.' ) return False if not kwargs: kwargs = {} ret = {} rc...
List the keys available def show_key(kwargs=None, call=None): ''' List the keys available ''' if call != 'function': log.error( 'The list_keys function must be called with -f or --function.' ) return False if not kwargs: kwargs = {} if 'keyname' not...
List the keys available CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -f import_key joyent keyname=mykey keyfile=/tmp/mykey.pub def import_key(kwargs=None, call=None): ''' List the keys available CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt-cloud -f import_key joyent keyname=myke...
Make a web call to Joyent def query(action=None, command=None, args=None, method='GET', location=None, data=None): ''' Make a web call to Joyent ''' user = config.get_cloud_config_value( 'user', get_configured_provider(), __opts__, search_global...
Figure out which utmp file to use when determining runlevel. Sometimes /var/run/utmp doesn't exist, /run/utmp is the new hotness. def _find_utmp(): ''' Figure out which utmp file to use when determining runlevel. Sometimes /var/run/utmp doesn't exist, /run/utmp is the new hotness. ''' result = ...
Return the current runlevel def _runlevel(): ''' Return the current runlevel ''' if 'upstart._runlevel' in __context__: return __context__['upstart._runlevel'] ret = _default_runlevel() utmp = _find_utmp() if utmp: out = __salt__['cmd.run'](['runlevel', '{0}'.format(utmp)], ...
An Upstart service is assumed disabled if a manual stanza is placed in /etc/init/[name].override. NOTE: An Upstart service can also be disabled by placing "manual" in /etc/init/[name].conf. def _upstart_is_disabled(name): ''' An Upstart service is assumed disabled if a manual stanza is placed i...
A System-V style service will have a control script in /etc/init.d. We make sure to skip over symbolic links that point to Upstart's /lib/init/upstart-job, and anything that isn't an executable, like README or skeleton. def _service_is_sysv(name): ''' A System-V style service will have a control sc...
Detect all of the service names available to upstart via init configuration files and via classic sysv init scripts def _iter_service_names(): ''' Detect all of the service names available to upstart via init configuration files and via classic sysv init scripts ''' found = set() for line i...
Return the enabled services CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.get_enabled def get_enabled(): ''' Return the enabled services CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.get_enabled ''' ret = set() for name in _iter_service_names(): ...
Return the disabled services CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.get_disabled def get_disabled(): ''' Return the disabled services CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.get_disabled ''' ret = set() for name in _iter_service_names(): ...
Disable an Upstart service. def _upstart_disable(name): ''' Disable an Upstart service. ''' if _upstart_is_disabled(name): return _upstart_is_disabled(name) override = '/etc/init/{0}.override'.format(name) with salt.utils.files.fopen(override, 'a') as ofile: ofile.write(salt.uti...
Enable an Upstart service. def _upstart_enable(name): ''' Enable an Upstart service. ''' if _upstart_is_enabled(name): return _upstart_is_enabled(name) override = '/etc/init/{0}.override'.format(name) files = ['/etc/init/{0}.conf'.format(name), override] for file_name in filter(os.p...
Enable the named service to start at boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.enable <service name> def enable(name, **kwargs): ''' Enable the named service to start at boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.enable <service name> ''' ...
Disable the named service from starting on boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.disable <service name> def disable(name, **kwargs): ''' Disable the named service from starting on boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.disable <service na...
Check to see if the named service is enabled to start on boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.enabled <service name> def enabled(name, **kwargs): ''' Check to see if the named service is enabled to start on boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*'...
Check to see if the named service is disabled to start on boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' service.disabled <service name> def disabled(name): ''' Check to see if the named service is disabled to start on boot CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' servi...
Grab the YubiKey Client ID & Secret Key def __get_yubico_users(username): ''' Grab the YubiKey Client ID & Secret Key ''' user = {} try: if __opts__['yubico_users'].get(username, None): (user['id'], user['key']) = list(__opts__['yubico_users'][username].values()) else: ...
Authenticate against yubico server def auth(username, password): ''' Authenticate against yubico server ''' _cred = __get_yubico_users(username) client = Yubico(_cred['id'], _cred['key']) try: return client.verify(password) except yubico_exceptions.StatusCodeError as e: lo...
Format the log record to include exc_info if the handler is enabled for a specific log level def format(self, record): ''' Format the log record to include exc_info if the handler is enabled for a specific log level ''' formatted_record = super(ExcInfoOnLogLevelFormatMixIn, self).format...
Delete a bucket, or delete an object from a bucket. CLI Example to delete a bucket:: salt myminion s3.delete mybucket CLI Example to delete an object from a bucket:: salt myminion s3.delete mybucket remoteobject def delete(bucket, path=None, action=None, key=None, keyid=None, ser...
List the contents of a bucket, or return an object from a bucket. Set return_bin to True in order to retrieve an object wholesale. Otherwise, Salt will attempt to parse an XML response. CLI Example to list buckets: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion s3.get CLI Example to list the content...
Return the metadata for a bucket, or an object in a bucket. CLI Examples: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion s3.head mybucket salt myminion s3.head mybucket myfile.png def head(bucket, path='', key=None, keyid=None, service_url=None, verify_ssl=None, kms_keyid=None, location=None, r...
Create a new bucket, or upload an object to a bucket. CLI Example to create a bucket: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion s3.put mybucket CLI Example to upload an object to a bucket: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion s3.put mybucket remotepath local_file=/path/to/file def put(buck...
Examine the keys, and populate as necessary def _get_key(key, keyid, service_url, verify_ssl, kms_keyid, location, role_arn, path_style, https_enable): ''' Examine the keys, and populate as necessary ''' if not key and __salt__['config.option']('s3.key'): key = __salt__['config.option']('s3.key...
Generate a NT HASH CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' pdbedit.generate_nt_hash my_passwd def generate_nt_hash(password): ''' Generate a NT HASH CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' pdbedit.generate_nt_hash my_passwd ''' return binascii.hexlify( ...
List user accounts verbose : boolean return all information hashes : boolean include NT HASH and LM HASH in verbose output CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' pdbedit.list def list_users(verbose=True, hashes=False): ''' List user accounts verbose : boolea...
Get user account details login : string login name hashes : boolean include NTHASH and LMHASH in verbose output CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' pdbedit.get kaylee def get_user(login, hashes=False): ''' Get user account details login : string l...
Delete user account login : string login name CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' pdbedit.delete wash def delete(login): ''' Delete user account login : string login name CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' pdbedit.delete wash ''...
Create user account login : string login name password : string password password_hashed : boolean set if password is a nt hash instead of plain text machine_account : boolean set to create a machine trust account instead CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash ...
Modify user account login : string login name password : string password password_hashed : boolean set if password is a nt hash instead of plain text domain : string users domain profile : string profile path script : string logon script drive...
Check time range def _validate_time_range(trange, status, msg): ''' Check time range ''' # If trange is empty, just return the current status & msg if not trange: return status, msg if not isinstance(trange, dict): status = False msg = ('The time_range parameter for ' ...
Validate the beacon configuration def validate(config): ''' Validate the beacon configuration ''' vstatus = True vmsg = 'Valid beacon configuration' # Configuration for wtmp beacon should be a list of dicts if not isinstance(config, list): vstatus = False vmsg = ('Configura...
Ensure the named service is running. name Service name as defined in the supervisor configuration file restart Whether to force a restart update Whether to update the supervisor configuration. user Name of the user to run the supervisorctl command .. versiona...
Ensure the named service is dead (not running). name Service name as defined in the supervisor configuration file user Name of the user to run the supervisorctl command .. versionadded:: 0.17.0 conf_file path to supervisorctl config file bin_env path to super...
The supervisord watcher, called to invoke the watch command. Always restart on watch .. note:: This state exists to support special handling of the ``watch`` :ref:`requisite <requisites>`. It should not be called directly. Parameters for this function should be set by the state being t...
Render a Cheetah template. :rtype: A Python data structure def render(cheetah_data, saltenv='base', sls='', method='xml', **kws): ''' Render a Cheetah template. :rtype: A Python data structure ''' if not HAS_LIBS: return {} if not isinstance(cheetah_data, six.string_types): ...
Get configuration items for URL, Username and Password def _config(): ''' Get configuration items for URL, Username and Password ''' status_url = __salt__['config.get']('nagios.status_url') or \ __salt__['config.get']('nagios:status_url') if not status_url: raise CommandExecutionErr...
Send query along to Nagios. def _status_query(query, hostname, enumerate=None, service=None): ''' Send query along to Nagios. ''' config = _config() data = None params = { 'hostname': hostname, 'query': query, } ret = { 'result': False } if enumerate: ...
Check status of a particular host By default statuses are returned in a numeric format. Parameters: hostname The hostname to check the status of the service in Nagios. numeric Turn to false in order to return status in text format ('OK' instead of 0, 'Warning' instead of 1 etc...
Check status of a particular service on a host on it in Nagios. By default statuses are returned in a numeric format. Parameters: hostname The hostname to check the status of the service in Nagios. service The service to check the status of in Nagios. numeric Turn to fals...
Set a key/value pair in a keyring service def set_(key, value, service=None, profile=None): ''' Set a key/value pair in a keyring service ''' service = _get_service(service, profile) keyring.set_password(service, key, value)
Get a value from a keyring service def get(key, service=None, profile=None): ''' Get a value from a keyring service ''' service = _get_service(service, profile) return keyring.get_password(service, key)
Log outcome to sentry. The returner tries to identify errors and report them as such. All other messages will be reported at info level. Failed states will be appended as separate list for convenience. def returner(ret): ''' Log outcome to sentry. The returner tries to identify errors and report th...
Connect to the Sentry server def _connect_sentry(message, result): ''' Connect to the Sentry server ''' pillar_data = __salt__['pillar.raw']() grains = __salt__['grains.items']() raven_config = pillar_data['raven'] hide_pillar = raven_config.get('hide_pillar') sentry_data = { 'r...
Return a list of registered VMs, with minimal information CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.list_nodes_min def list_nodes_min(): ''' Return a list of registered VMs, with minimal information CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.list_nod...
Return a list of registered VMs CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.list_nodes def list_nodes(): ''' Return a list of registered VMs CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.list_nodes ''' ret = {} nodes = list_nodes_full() fo...
Start a VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.start my_vm def start(name): ''' Start a VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.start my_vm ''' ret = {} cmd = '{0} startvm {1}'.format(vboxcmd(), name) ret = salt.modules.cm...
Register a VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.register my_vm_filename def register(filename): ''' Register a VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.register my_vm_filename ''' if not os.path.isfile(filename): raise Co...
Unregister a VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.unregister my_vm_filename def unregister(name, delete=False): ''' Unregister a VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' vboxmanage.unregister my_vm_filename ''' nodes = list_nodes_min() ...
Create a new VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.create <name> def create(name, groups=None, ostype=None, register=True, basefolder=None, new_uuid=None, **kwargs): ''' Create a new VM CLI Exa...
Clone a new VM from an existing VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.clonevm <name> <new_name> def clonevm(name=None, uuid=None, new_name=None, snapshot_uuid=None, snapshot_name=None, mode='machine', ...
Clone a new VM from an existing VM CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.clonemedium <name> <new_name> def clonemedium(medium, uuid_in=None, file_in=None, uuid_out=None, file_out=None, mformat=No...
Return a list of a specific type of item. The following items are available: vms runningvms ostypes hostdvds hostfloppies intnets bridgedifs hostonlyifs natnets dhcpservers hostinfo hostcpuids hddbackends hd...
Return strings values as python unicode string http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/dsl/tuininga-cx-oracle-084866.html def _unicode_output(cursor, name, default_type, size, precision, scale): ''' Return strings values as python unicode string http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/dsl/tuini...
uri = user/password@host[:port]/sid[servicename as {sysdba|sysoper}] or uri = sid[ as {sysdba|sysoper}] (this syntax only makes sense on non-Windows minions, ORAHOME is taken from oratab) Return cx_Oracle.Connection instance def _connect(uri): ''' uri = user/password@host[:port]/sid[servicen...
Return ORACLE_HOME for a given SID found in oratab Note: only works with Unix-like minions def _parse_oratab(sid): ''' Return ORACLE_HOME for a given SID found in oratab Note: only works with Unix-like minions ''' if __grains__.get('kernel') in ('Linux', 'AIX', 'FreeBSD', 'OpenBSD', 'NetBSD')...
Run SQL query and return result CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' oracle.run_query my_db "select * from my_table" def run_query(db, query): ''' Run SQL query and return result CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' oracle.run_query my_db "select * from my_tabl...
Show databases configuration from pillar. Filter by `*args` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' oracle.show_dbs salt '*' oracle.show_dbs my_db def show_dbs(*dbs): ''' Show databases configuration from pillar. Filter by `*args` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash ...
Server Version (select banner from v$version) CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' oracle.version salt '*' oracle.version my_db def version(*dbs): ''' Server Version (select banner from v$version) CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' oracle.version ...
Show Environment used by Oracle Client CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' oracle.show_env .. note:: at first _connect() ``NLS_LANG`` will forced to '.AL32UTF8' def show_env(): ''' Show Environment used by Oracle Client CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash ...
Retrieve GECOS field info and return it in dictionary form def _get_gecos(name): ''' Retrieve GECOS field info and return it in dictionary form ''' gecos_field = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_gecos.split(',', 3) if not gecos_field: return {} else: # Assign empty strings for any unspecif...
Accepts a dictionary entry containing GECOS field names and their values, and returns a full GECOS comment string, to be used with usermod. def _build_gecos(gecos_dict): ''' Accepts a dictionary entry containing GECOS field names and their values, and returns a full GECOS comment string, to be used wit...
Common code to change a user's GECOS information def _update_gecos(name, key, value): ''' Common code to change a user's GECOS information ''' if not isinstance(value, six.string_types): value = six.text_type(value) pre_info = _get_gecos(name) if not pre_info: return False i...
Add a user to the minion CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.add name <uid> <gid> <groups> <home> <shell> def add(name, uid=None, gid=None, groups=None, home=None, shell=None, unique=True, fullname='', roomnumber='', ...
Remove a user from the minion CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.delete name remove=True force=True def delete(name, remove=False, force=False): ''' Remove a user from the minion CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.delete name remove=True force=Tru...
Change the default group of the user CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.chgid foo 4376 def chgid(name, gid): ''' Change the default group of the user CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.chgid foo 4376 ''' pre_info = info(name) if not pr...
Change the default shell of the user CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.chshell foo /bin/zsh def chshell(name, shell): ''' Change the default shell of the user CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.chshell foo /bin/zsh ''' pre_info = info(nam...
Set a new home directory for an existing user name Username to modify home New home directory to set persist : False Set to ``True`` to prevent configuration files in the new home directory from being overwritten by the files from the skeleton directory. CLI E...
Change the groups to which a user belongs name Username to modify groups List of groups to set for the user. Can be passed as a comma-separated list or a Python list. append : False Set to ``True`` to append these groups to the user's existing list of groups. Other...
Change the username for a named user CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.rename name new_name def rename(name, new_name): ''' Change the username for a named user CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' user.rename name new_name ''' current_info = in...
Creates a 'singleton' manager to communicate with a local virtualbox hypervisor. @return: @rtype: VirtualBoxManager def vb_get_manager(): ''' Creates a 'singleton' manager to communicate with a local virtualbox hypervisor. @return: @rtype: VirtualBoxManager ''' global _virtualboxManager...
Needed for certain operations in the SDK e.g creating sessions @return: @rtype: IVirtualBox def vb_get_box(): ''' Needed for certain operations in the SDK e.g creating sessions @return: @rtype: IVirtualBox ''' vb_get_manager() try: # This works in older versions of the SDK,...
Max number of slots any machine can have @return: @rtype: number def vb_get_max_network_slots(): ''' Max number of slots any machine can have @return: @rtype: number ''' sysprops = vb_get_box().systemProperties totals = [ sysprops.getMaxNetworkAdapters(adapter_type) ...
A valid machine_name or a machine is needed to make this work! @param machine_name: @type machine_name: str @param machine: @type machine: IMachine @return: INetorkAdapter's converted to dicts @rtype: [dict] def vb_get_network_adapters(machine_name=None, machine=None): ''' A valid mach...
Wait until a machine has a network address to return or quit after the timeout @param timeout: in seconds @type timeout: float @param step: How regularly we want to check for ips (in seconds) @type step: float @param machine_name: @type machine_name: str @param machine: @type machine: I...
Waits until a session state has been reached, checking at regular intervals. @param xp_session: @type xp_session: ISession from the Virtualbox API @param state: The constant descriptor according to the docs @type state: str @param timeout: in seconds @type timeout: int | float @param step: ...
TODO distinguish between private and public addresses A valid machine_name or a machine is needed to make this work! !!! Guest prerequisite: GuestAddition !!! Thanks to Shrikant Havale for the StackOverflow answer http://stackoverflow.com/a/29335390 More information on guest properties: http...