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loops_q_actual
float64
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10
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float64
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float64
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3
3
/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQoKCgoKBggLDAsKDAkKCgr/2wBDAQICAgICAgUDAwUKBwYHCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgr/wAARCAIAAgADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIh...
AnatomySegmentation
DSAD
Laparoscopic
Can you identify the digestive organ that is marked in this image?
In this laparoscopic view of the upper abdomen during a cholecystectomy, which digestive organ is highlighted by the green overlay?
D
stomach
vesicular_glands
intestinal_veins
ureter
stomach
gallbladder
duodenum
ureter
1. The green overlay highlights a pear-shaped, distended organ in the laparoscopic view, consistent with the gallbladder. 2. The gallbladder is a digestive organ and anatomically located in the region shown during cholecystectomy. 3. The ureter is a urinary structure, not digestive, and is anatomically unrelated to thi...
[{"source": "PDF Antrectomy and Billroth 1 Reconstruction.pdf", "id": "c5", "snippet": "The second portion of the duodenum (Blue Dot) and the pancreatic head (Green Dot) are visible."}, {"source": "PDF 6.5_SMALL_INTESTINE.pdf", "id": "c0", "snippet": "The small intestine is a specialized absorptive hollow conduit betwe...
{"q_review_score": 95, "q_review": {"passed": true, "score": 95, "problems": ["Option D (ureter) is anatomically incorrect in the context of a cholecystectomy and may be considered a very weak distractor, as the ureter is not typically visualized in this surgical field unless there is a complication or adjacent patholo...
1
10
3
4
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
PhaseRecoginition
cataract101
Microscopic
Identify the phase in this image.
"The instrument is actively removing lens material while maintaining anterior chamber depth during c(...TRUNCATED)
D
Tonifying and antibiotics
Viscous agent removal
Hydrodissection
Irrigation and aspiration
Phacoemulsification
Hydrodissection
Viscoelastic removal
Irrigation and aspiration
"Step 1: The question describes an active removal of lens material during cataract surgery while mai(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF kupdf.com_a-complete-hospital-manual-of-instruments-and-procedurespdf.pdf\", \"(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 95, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 95, \"problems\": [\"Option D (...TRUNCATED)
null
null
null
7
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
ActionRecognition
LapGC-KVAD-30
Laparoscopic
Which part of the digestive system is highlighted in this image?
"Which vessel is being clipped in the green-marked area during a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypa(...TRUNCATED)
B
right gastroepiploic vein
greater curvature vessels
common hepatic artery
right gastric artery
right gastroepiploic vein
greater curvature vessels
left gastroepiploic artery
short gastric vein
"The green-marked area in the laparoscopic image shows the dissection along the greater curvature of(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF the washington manual of surgery 6th edition,edited copy.pdf\", \"id\": \"c712\(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 88, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 88, \"problems\": [\"Option B (...TRUNCATED)
null
null
null
12
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
PhaseRecognition
Cat21
Microscopic
Can you identify the phase in this image?
"Identify the surgical step shown in the intraoperative image during cataract surgery. The image dep(...TRUNCATED)
C
Capsule polishing
Irrigation and aspiration
Hydrodissection
Tonifying and antibiotics
Capsule polishing
Irrigation and aspiration
Hydrodissection
Capsulorhexis
"The image shows a fluid wave within the capsular bag, which is characteristic of hydrodissection. T(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF\", \"id\": \"kupdf.com_a-complete-hospital-manual-of-instruments-and-procedures(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 95, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 95, \"problems\": [\"The image(...TRUNCATED)
null
null
null
15
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
OrganRecognition
CholecSeg8k
Laparoscopic
Which object is clearly outlined in this image?
"Based on the shape, surface texture, and associated vascular structures visible in this laparoscopi(...TRUNCATED)
D
Gastrointestinal Tract
Grasper
Hepatic Vein
Liver
Stomach
Duodenum
Gallbladder
Liver
"Step 1: The image shows a smooth, glistening, yellowish-brown organ with prominent surface vasculat(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF Managing Complications Part 2- Patient and Family.pdf\", \"id\": \"c9\", \"snip(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 95, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 95, \"problems\": [\"The image(...TRUNCATED)
4
0
3
17
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
ShorttermStepRecognition
GraSP
Laparoscopic
Can you identify the step in this image?
"Based on the accompanying image, which surgical step is being performed during axillary dissection,(...TRUNCATED)
A
Cutting and dissection of the external iliac veins lymph node
Cut the tissue between the prostate and the urethra
Tie suture
Hold prostate
Cutting and dissection of the external iliac veins lymph node
Dissecting tissue lateral to the axillary vein near the thoracodorsal nerve
Dividing the lateral thoracic vessels during axillary dissection
Identifying the long thoracic nerve during axillary dissection
"1. The image shows an axillary surgical field with a clip applicator securing a vessel, surrounded (...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF Axillary Dissection.pdf\", \"id\": \"c15\", \"snippet\": \"There is often an in(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 90, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 90, \"problems\": [\"Option A (...TRUNCATED)
1
10
3
18
"['/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsIC(...TRUNCATED)
InstrumentRecognition
PitVis
Endoscopic
What is the name of the instrument in these images?
"The illustrated tool is used primarily for removing or biopsying bladder, prostate, or urethral les(...TRUNCATED)
A
stealth_pointer
micro_doppler
ring_curette
pituitary_rongeurs
stealth_pointer
resectoscope
urethral_curette
prostatic_forceps
"1. The image shows a conical-tipped metallic instrument actively ablating tissue under endoscopic v(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF World-of-Surgical-Instruments2nd.pdf\", \"id\": \"c11\", \"snippet\": \"UROLOGY(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 88, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 88, \"problems\": [\"Option A (...TRUNCATED)
null
null
null
20
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
StepRecognition
StrasBypass
Laparoscopic
Determine the appropriate step for this image.
"In the laparoscopic view shown, which surgical step is being performed after the gastric pouch has (...TRUNCATED)
D
Treitz angle identification
Hemostasis
Mesenteric defect exposure
Gastric tube placement
Treitz angle identification
Mesenteric window creation
Duodenal retraction
Gastric tube placement
"1. After gastric pouch creation in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, the next step is mesenter(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF\", \"id\": \"Laparoscopic-Right-Colectomy.pdf:c13\", \"snippet\": \"ureter is s(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 30, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": false, \"score\": 30, \"problems\": [\"The imag(...TRUNCATED)
10
10
1
22
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
TargetRecognition
Lapex
Laparoscopic
What is the target of sealing and dividing using electrothermal bipolar forceps?
"During laparoscopic surgery, visual cues such as tissue whitening, smoke generation, and instrument(...TRUNCATED)
D
liver
stomach
adhesion
ligament
seal uterosacral ligament
cut uterosacral ligament
clamp uterosacral ligament
ligament
"1. Tissue whitening and smoke indicate thermal energy application, typical of cutting via electroca(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF Trans-Urethral-Resection-of-the-Prostate.pdf\", \"id\": \"c2\", \"snippet\": \"(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 45, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": false, \"score\": 45, \"problems\": [\"Option D(...TRUNCATED)
10
10
3
27
"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED)
StepRecognition
BernBypass
Laparoscopic
What is the current step in the surgical procedure?
"During the ongoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which procedural action is being performed at this(...TRUNCATED)
A
Biliary limb measurement
Anastomosis fixation
Jejunal clamping
Suture of small bowel lesion
Biliary limb measurement
Biliary limb resection
Biliary limb clamping
Biliary limb mobilization
"The image shows a laparoscopic view during cholecystectomy where a measuring device (likely a ruler(...TRUNCATED)
"[{\"source\": \"PDF sages.org-Safe Cholecystectomy Multi-Society Practice Guideline and State of th(...TRUNCATED)
"{\"q_review_score\": 92, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 92, \"problems\": [\"Option A (...TRUNCATED)
null
null
null
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