index int64 3 126k | image stringlengths 2.21k 1.56M | category stringclasses 26
values | dataset stringclasses 25
values | modality stringclasses 4
values | original_question stringclasses 345
values | new_question stringlengths 28 641 | answer stringclasses 4
values | A stringclasses 831
values | B stringclasses 834
values | C stringclasses 826
values | D stringclasses 819
values | A_new stringlengths 1 102 | B_new stringlengths 1 134 | C_new stringlengths 1 126 | D_new stringlengths 1 116 | reasoning stringlengths 361 2.96k ⌀ | citations stringlengths 2 5.61k | diagnostics stringlengths 532 7.93k | loops_q_actual float64 0 10 ⌀ | loops_r_actual float64 0 10 ⌀ | variants_tried float64 0 3 ⌀ |
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3 | /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQoKCgoKBggLDAsKDAkKCgr/2wBDAQICAgICAgUDAwUKBwYHCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgr/wAARCAIAAgADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIh... | AnatomySegmentation | DSAD | Laparoscopic | Can you identify the digestive organ that is marked in this image? | In this laparoscopic view of the upper abdomen during a cholecystectomy, which digestive organ is highlighted by the green overlay? | D | stomach | vesicular_glands | intestinal_veins | ureter | stomach | gallbladder | duodenum | ureter | 1. The green overlay highlights a pear-shaped, distended organ in the laparoscopic view, consistent with the gallbladder. 2. The gallbladder is a digestive organ and anatomically located in the region shown during cholecystectomy. 3. The ureter is a urinary structure, not digestive, and is anatomically unrelated to thi... | [{"source": "PDF Antrectomy and Billroth 1 Reconstruction.pdf", "id": "c5", "snippet": "The second portion of the duodenum (Blue Dot) and the pancreatic head (Green Dot) are visible."}, {"source": "PDF 6.5_SMALL_INTESTINE.pdf", "id": "c0", "snippet": "The small intestine is a specialized absorptive hollow conduit betwe... | {"q_review_score": 95, "q_review": {"passed": true, "score": 95, "problems": ["Option D (ureter) is anatomically incorrect in the context of a cholecystectomy and may be considered a very weak distractor, as the ureter is not typically visualized in this surgical field unless there is a complication or adjacent patholo... | 1 | 10 | 3 |
4 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | PhaseRecoginition | cataract101 | Microscopic | Identify the phase in this image. | "The instrument is actively removing lens material while maintaining anterior chamber depth during c(...TRUNCATED) | D | Tonifying and antibiotics | Viscous agent removal | Hydrodissection | Irrigation and aspiration | Phacoemulsification | Hydrodissection | Viscoelastic removal | Irrigation and aspiration | "Step 1: The question describes an active removal of lens material during cataract surgery while mai(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF kupdf.com_a-complete-hospital-manual-of-instruments-and-procedurespdf.pdf\", \"(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 95, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 95, \"problems\": [\"Option D (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null |
7 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | ActionRecognition | LapGC-KVAD-30 | Laparoscopic | Which part of the digestive system is highlighted in this image? | "Which vessel is being clipped in the green-marked area during a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypa(...TRUNCATED) | B | right gastroepiploic vein | greater curvature vessels | common hepatic artery | right gastric artery | right gastroepiploic vein | greater curvature vessels | left gastroepiploic artery | short gastric vein | "The green-marked area in the laparoscopic image shows the dissection along the greater curvature of(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF the washington manual of surgery 6th edition,edited copy.pdf\", \"id\": \"c712\(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 88, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 88, \"problems\": [\"Option B (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null |
12 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | PhaseRecognition | Cat21 | Microscopic | Can you identify the phase in this image? | "Identify the surgical step shown in the intraoperative image during cataract surgery. The image dep(...TRUNCATED) | C | Capsule polishing | Irrigation and aspiration | Hydrodissection | Tonifying and antibiotics | Capsule polishing | Irrigation and aspiration | Hydrodissection | Capsulorhexis | "The image shows a fluid wave within the capsular bag, which is characteristic of hydrodissection. T(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF\", \"id\": \"kupdf.com_a-complete-hospital-manual-of-instruments-and-procedures(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 95, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 95, \"problems\": [\"The image(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null |
15 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | OrganRecognition | CholecSeg8k | Laparoscopic | Which object is clearly outlined in this image? | "Based on the shape, surface texture, and associated vascular structures visible in this laparoscopi(...TRUNCATED) | D | Gastrointestinal Tract | Grasper | Hepatic Vein | Liver | Stomach | Duodenum | Gallbladder | Liver | "Step 1: The image shows a smooth, glistening, yellowish-brown organ with prominent surface vasculat(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF Managing Complications Part 2- Patient and Family.pdf\", \"id\": \"c9\", \"snip(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 95, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 95, \"problems\": [\"The image(...TRUNCATED) | 4 | 0 | 3 |
17 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | ShorttermStepRecognition | GraSP | Laparoscopic | Can you identify the step in this image? | "Based on the accompanying image, which surgical step is being performed during axillary dissection,(...TRUNCATED) | A | Cutting and dissection of the external iliac veins lymph node | Cut the tissue between the prostate and the urethra | Tie suture | Hold prostate | Cutting and dissection of the external iliac veins lymph node | Dissecting tissue lateral to the axillary vein near the thoracodorsal nerve | Dividing the lateral thoracic vessels during axillary dissection | Identifying the long thoracic nerve during axillary dissection | "1. The image shows an axillary surgical field with a clip applicator securing a vessel, surrounded (...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF Axillary Dissection.pdf\", \"id\": \"c15\", \"snippet\": \"There is often an in(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 90, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 90, \"problems\": [\"Option A (...TRUNCATED) | 1 | 10 | 3 |
18 | "['/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsIC(...TRUNCATED) | InstrumentRecognition | PitVis | Endoscopic | What is the name of the instrument in these images? | "The illustrated tool is used primarily for removing or biopsying bladder, prostate, or urethral les(...TRUNCATED) | A | stealth_pointer | micro_doppler | ring_curette | pituitary_rongeurs | stealth_pointer | resectoscope | urethral_curette | prostatic_forceps | "1. The image shows a conical-tipped metallic instrument actively ablating tissue under endoscopic v(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF World-of-Surgical-Instruments2nd.pdf\", \"id\": \"c11\", \"snippet\": \"UROLOGY(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 88, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 88, \"problems\": [\"Option A (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null |
20 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | StepRecognition | StrasBypass | Laparoscopic | Determine the appropriate step for this image. | "In the laparoscopic view shown, which surgical step is being performed after the gastric pouch has (...TRUNCATED) | D | Treitz angle identification | Hemostasis | Mesenteric defect exposure | Gastric tube placement | Treitz angle identification | Mesenteric window creation | Duodenal retraction | Gastric tube placement | "1. After gastric pouch creation in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, the next step is mesenter(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF\", \"id\": \"Laparoscopic-Right-Colectomy.pdf:c13\", \"snippet\": \"ureter is s(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 30, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": false, \"score\": 30, \"problems\": [\"The imag(...TRUNCATED) | 10 | 10 | 1 |
22 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | TargetRecognition | Lapex | Laparoscopic | What is the target of sealing and dividing using electrothermal bipolar forceps? | "During laparoscopic surgery, visual cues such as tissue whitening, smoke generation, and instrument(...TRUNCATED) | D | liver | stomach | adhesion | ligament | seal uterosacral ligament | cut uterosacral ligament | clamp uterosacral ligament | ligament | "1. Tissue whitening and smoke indicate thermal energy application, typical of cutting via electroca(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF Trans-Urethral-Resection-of-the-Prostate.pdf\", \"id\": \"c2\", \"snippet\": \"(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 45, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": false, \"score\": 45, \"problems\": [\"Option D(...TRUNCATED) | 10 | 10 | 3 |
27 | "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAIBAQEBAQIBAQECAgICAgQDAgICAgUEBAMEBgUGBgYFBgYGBwkIBgcJBwYGCAsICQo(...TRUNCATED) | StepRecognition | BernBypass | Laparoscopic | What is the current step in the surgical procedure? | "During the ongoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which procedural action is being performed at this(...TRUNCATED) | A | Biliary limb measurement | Anastomosis fixation | Jejunal clamping | Suture of small bowel lesion | Biliary limb measurement | Biliary limb resection | Biliary limb clamping | Biliary limb mobilization | "The image shows a laparoscopic view during cholecystectomy where a measuring device (likely a ruler(...TRUNCATED) | "[{\"source\": \"PDF sages.org-Safe Cholecystectomy Multi-Society Practice Guideline and State of th(...TRUNCATED) | "{\"q_review_score\": 92, \"q_review\": {\"passed\": true, \"score\": 92, \"problems\": [\"Option A (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null |
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