id stringlengths 34 34 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 8 256 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5733be284776f41900661182_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | Who is the Saint that is associated with the apparition of the Virgin Mary in Lourdes, France in 1858? | {
"answer_start": [
515
],
"text": [
"Saint Bernadette Soubirous"
]
} |
5733be284776f4190066117f_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What is located in front of the Main Building of Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
188
],
"text": [
"a copper statue of Christ"
]
} |
5733be284776f41900661180_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What structure is immediately next to the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
279
],
"text": [
"the Main Building"
]
} |
5733be284776f41900661181_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What is the function of the Grotto at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
381
],
"text": [
"a Marian place of prayer and reflection"
]
} |
5733be284776f4190066117e_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What is located on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"a golden statue of the Virgin Mary"
]
} |
5733bf84d058e614000b61be_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | When did Scholastic Magazine begin publishing at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
248
],
"text": [
"September 1876"
]
} |
5733bf84d058e614000b61bf_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | What is the publication frequency of The Juggler? | {
"answer_start": [
441
],
"text": [
"twice"
]
} |
5733bf84d058e614000b61c0_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | What is the daily student newspaper at Notre Dame known as? | {
"answer_start": [
598
],
"text": [
"The Observer"
]
} |
5733bf84d058e614000b61bd_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | How many student newspapers are there at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"three"
]
} |
5733bf84d058e614000b61c1_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | When did the publication of Common Sense begin at Notre Dame according to the context? | {
"answer_start": [
908
],
"text": [
"1987"
]
} |
5733bed24776f41900661188_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Where is the official headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross located? | {
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"Rome"
]
} |
5733bed24776f41900661189_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What is the primary seminary associated with the Congregation of the Holy Cross? | {
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"Moreau Seminary"
]
} |
5733bed24776f4190066118a_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What is the oldest building on the campus of Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"Old College"
]
} |
5733bed24776f4190066118b_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Who resides at Fatima House on Notre Dame campus? | {
"answer_start": [
356
],
"text": [
"Retired priests and brothers"
]
} |
5733bed24776f4190066118c_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What prize did Frederick Buechner establish? | {
"answer_start": [
675
],
"text": [
"Buechner Prize for Preaching"
]
} |
5733a6424776f41900660f51_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | What is the number of B.S. degrees offered by the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
487
],
"text": [
"eight"
]
} |
5733a6424776f41900660f4e_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | When was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame established? | {
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"1920"
]
} |
5733a6424776f41900660f4f_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | Before the establishment of the College of Engineering, what college offered courses in civil and mechanical engineering at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"the College of Science"
]
} |
5733a6424776f41900660f50_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | How many departments are housed in the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? | {
"answer_start": [
271
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} |
5733a6424776f41900660f52_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | In which decade did the College of Science begin providing civil engineering courses at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"the 1870s"
]
} |
5733a70c4776f41900660f64_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | What organization offers time management assistance to new students at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
496
],
"text": [
"Learning Resource Center"
]
} |
5733a70c4776f41900660f62_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} |
5733a70c4776f41900660f63_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | What program was established in 1962 at Notre Dame to support first-year students? | {
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"The First Year of Studies program"
]
} |
5733a70c4776f41900660f65_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | Which organization recognized the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame as outstanding? | {
"answer_start": [
647
],
"text": [
"U.S. News & World Report"
]
} |
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6b_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | When did Notre Dame first offer Doctorate degrees? | {
"answer_start": [
358
],
"text": [
"1924"
]
} |
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6c_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | What is the name of the graduate degree program offered by the College of Arts and Letters? | {
"answer_start": [
624
],
"text": [
"Master of Divinity"
]
} |
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6e_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | Which program at Notre Dame provides a Master of Education degree? | {
"answer_start": [
1163
],
"text": [
"Alliance for Catholic Education"
]
} |
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6a_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | When was the Master of Arts program first introduced at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"1854"
]
} |
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6d_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | Which department at Notre Dame is the only one that does not offer a PhD program? | {
"answer_start": [
757
],
"text": [
"Department of Pre-Professional Studies"
]
} |
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff3_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | Which institute at Notre Dame focuses on the causes of violent conflict? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
]
} |
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff6_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | What is the title of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh at Notre Dame University? | {
"answer_start": [
466
],
"text": [
"President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame"
]
} |
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies established? | {
"answer_start": [
303
],
"text": [
"1986"
]
} |
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff5_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | To whom was Joan B. Kroc married? | {
"answer_start": [
377
],
"text": [
"Ray Kroc"
]
} |
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff7_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | Which company did Ray Kroc own? | {
"answer_start": [
360
],
"text": [
"McDonald's"
]
} |
5733ad384776f41900660fec_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | What is the number of stories in the main library at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"14"
]
} |
5733ad384776f41900660fed_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | What is the name of the primary library at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"Theodore M. Hesburgh Library"
]
} |
5733ad384776f41900660fee_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame completed? | {
"answer_start": [
188
],
"text": [
"1963"
]
} |
5733ad384776f41900660fef_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | Who is the artist responsible for the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? | {
"answer_start": [
344
],
"text": [
"Millard Sheets"
]
} |
5733ad384776f41900660ff0_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | What is a popular name for the mural designed by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
394
],
"text": [
"Touchdown Jesus"
]
} |
5733ae924776f41900661014_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | In the fall of 2015, how many incoming students did Notre Dame admit? | {
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"3,577"
]
} |
5733ae924776f41900661013_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | In the fall of 2015, what percentage of applicants were admitted to Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
138
],
"text": [
"19.7%"
]
} |
5733ae924776f41900661015_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | What is the academic ranking of Notre Dame among research universities in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
213
],
"text": [
"the top 10 to 15 in the nation"
]
} |
5733ae924776f41900661016_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | What percentage of the 3,577 students admitted to Notre Dame through the Early Action program? | {
"answer_start": [
488
],
"text": [
"39.1%"
]
} |
5733ae924776f41900661017_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | What is the average distance that students travel to Notre Dame for their studies? | {
"answer_start": [
618
],
"text": [
"more than 750 miles"
]
} |
5733afd3d058e614000b6045_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | In what position did U.S. News & World Report place Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings? | {
"answer_start": [
32
],
"text": [
"18th overall"
]
} |
5733afd3d058e614000b6047_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position among US research universities? | {
"answer_start": [
362
],
"text": [
"8th"
]
} |
5733afd3d058e614000b6048_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | According to BusinessWeek, where was the Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school ranked? | {
"answer_start": [
565
],
"text": [
"1st overall"
]
} |
5733afd3d058e614000b6046_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | In 2014, which entity ranked Notre Dame 10th among all American universities? | {
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"USA Today"
]
} |
5733afd3d058e614000b6049_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | What percentage of Notre Dame students choose to study abroad? | {
"answer_start": [
918
],
"text": [
"57.6%"
]
} |
5733b0fb4776f41900661041_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | Who was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame during the late 19th century? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C."
]
} |
5733b0fb4776f41900661043_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What was the birth year of John Augustine Zahm? | {
"answer_start": [
353
],
"text": [
"1851"
]
} |
5733b0fb4776f41900661044_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | Which department did John Augustine Zahm co-direct at Nore Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
406
],
"text": [
"the Science Department"
]
} |
5733b0fb4776f41900661045_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What book did John Zahm write in the year 1896? | {
"answer_start": [
638
],
"text": [
"Evolution and Dogma"
]
} |
5733b0fb4776f41900661042_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What was the title of the professorship that Father Joseph Carrier held at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Professor of Chemistry and Physics"
]
} |
5733b1da4776f41900661068_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | When did Albert Zahm start comparing aeronautical models at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1882"
]
} |
5733b1da4776f41900661069_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Who was the first American professor to send a wireless message? | {
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"Professor Jerome Green"
]
} |
5733b1da4776f4190066106a_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | When did Jerome Green send his first wireless message? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"Around 1899"
]
} |
5733b1da4776f4190066106b_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Who was the individual associated with Notre Dame's work that played a role in developing neoprene? | {
"answer_start": [
222
],
"text": [
"Father Julius Nieuwland"
]
} |
5733b1da4776f41900661067_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | What did Albert Zahm build at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"an early wind tunnel"
]
} |
5733b2fe4776f4190066108f_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | Which Notre Dame institute was formed through the study of germ-free-life? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Lobund Institute"
]
} |
5733b2fe4776f41900661091_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | When did Lobund of Notre Dame achieve independent status? | {
"answer_start": [
963
],
"text": [
"the 1940s"
]
} |
5733b2fe4776f41900661092_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | When was Lobund at Notre Dame elevated to an Institute status? | {
"answer_start": [
1049
],
"text": [
"1950"
]
} |
5733b2fe4776f41900661093_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | In which year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
1099
],
"text": [
"1958"
]
} |
5733b2fe4776f41900661090_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | When did the research on germ-free life start at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"1928"
]
} |
5733b3d64776f419006610a3_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Gurian founded what publication in 1939 at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Review of Politics"
]
} |
5733b3d64776f419006610a4_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | What inspired the Review of Politics? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"German Catholic journals"
]
} |
5733b3d64776f419006610a5_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | How many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
233
],
"text": [
"44"
]
} |
5733b3d64776f419006610a6_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Which journal, founded in 1939, was edited by Thomas Stritch and featured political ideas from a Catholic and scholastic tradition? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Review of Politics"
]
} |
5733b5344776f419006610dd_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | Who served as the president of Notre Dame University in 2012? | {
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"John Jenkins"
]
} |
5733b5344776f419006610de_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | What university houses the Kellogg Institute for International Studies? | {
"answer_start": [
118
],
"text": [
"Notre Dame"
]
} |
5733b5344776f419006610df_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame specialize in? | {
"answer_start": [
427
],
"text": [
"International Peace studies"
]
} |
5733b5344776f419006610e0_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | When was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index first introduced? | {
"answer_start": [
753
],
"text": [
"2013"
]
} |
5733b5344776f419006610e1_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | What does the Global Adaptation Index examine? | {
"answer_start": [
891
],
"text": [
"climate change"
]
} |
5733b5df4776f41900661105_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | In 2014, how many undergraduate students were enrolled at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
71
],
"text": [
"8,448"
]
} |
5733b5df4776f41900661106_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | What percentage of Notre Dame students are the children of former Notre Dame students? | {
"answer_start": [
196
],
"text": [
"21–24%"
]
} |
5733b5df4776f41900661107_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament? | {
"answer_start": [
1446
],
"text": [
"over 700"
]
} |
5733b5df4776f41900661108_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | What cause does the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame support? | {
"answer_start": [
1588
],
"text": [
"the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh"
]
} |
5733b5df4776f41900661109_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | What was the total number of students at Notre Dame in 2014? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"12,179"
]
} |
5733b699d058e614000b6118_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | What percentage of undergraduate students reside on the Notre Dame campus? | {
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"80%"
]
} |
5733b699d058e614000b6119_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | How many graduate housing complexes are there at Notre Dame University? | {
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"four"
]
} |
5733b699d058e614000b611a_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | How many male dorms are there on the Notre Dame campus? | {
"answer_start": [
350
],
"text": [
"15"
]
} |
5733b699d058e614000b611b_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | What percentage of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on campus? | {
"answer_start": [
32
],
"text": [
"20%"
]
} |
5733b699d058e614000b611c_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | How many female dorms does Notre Dame have? | {
"answer_start": [
368
],
"text": [
"14"
]
} |
5733b7f74776f4190066112d_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross? | {
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"Congregatio a Sancta Cruce"
]
} |
5733b7f74776f4190066112e_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | What percentage of Notre Dame students identify as Christian? | {
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"more than 93%"
]
} |
5733b7f74776f4190066112f_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | How frequently is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
331
],
"text": [
"over 100 times"
]
} |
5733b7f74776f41900661130_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | How many chapels are located on the Notre Dame campus? | {
"answer_start": [
1237
],
"text": [
"Fifty-seven"
]
} |
5733b7f74776f41900661131_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | What proportion of the Notre Dame student body identifies as Catholic? | {
"answer_start": [
251
],
"text": [
"over 80%"
]
} |
57338653d058e614000b5c84_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | What was the name of the music hall at Notre Dame after it was destroyed by the fire in 1879? | {
"answer_start": [
702
],
"text": [
"Washington Hall"
]
} |
57338653d058e614000b5c81_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | In which year did the Main Building at Notre Dame burn down in a fire? | {
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"1879"
]
} |
57338653d058e614000b5c82_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | Who served as the president of Notre Dame in 1879? | {
"answer_start": [
228
],
"text": [
"Rev. William Corby"
]
} |
57338653d058e614000b5c83_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | When did the construction of the Main Building commence after the fire that destroyed the previous structure at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"17th of May"
]
} |
57338653d058e614000b5c85_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | What is the current name of the building that was originally the Science Hall at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
862
],
"text": [
"LaFortune Student Center"
]
} |
57338724d058e614000b5c9f_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | What educational approach was emphasized at Notre Dame prior to adopting national standards? | {
"answer_start": [
244
],
"text": [
"scholastic and classical"
]
} |
57338724d058e614000b5ca1_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Which college was added to Notre Dame in 1921? | {
"answer_start": [
595
],
"text": [
"College of Commerce"
]
} |
57338724d058e614000b5c9d_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Who became the president of Notre Dame in 1919? | {
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Father James Burns"
]
} |
57338724d058e614000b5c9e_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | How many years did it take for Notre Dame to reach national standards in the early 20th century? | {
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"three years"
]
} |
57338724d058e614000b5ca0_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Which law school was excluded for attending a Jesuit college because of its academic focus? | {
"answer_start": [
430
],
"text": [
"Harvard Law School"
]
} |
573387acd058e614000b5cb1_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | Who was the new head coach of the Notre Dame football team in 1918? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"Knute Rockne"
]
} |
573387acd058e614000b5cb2_augmented | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | How many wins did Knute Rockne achieve while leading Notre Dame's football team? | {
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"105"
]
} |
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