Datasets:

EliasHossain
/

CancerAbstracts

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Abstract string	Category string
Lung cancer is one of the commonest malignant neoplasms all over the world. It accounts for more cancer deaths than any other cancer. It is increasingly being recognized in India.	Lung_Cancer
MicroRNAs have become recognized as key players in the development of cancer. They are a family of small non-coding RNAs that can negatively regulate the expression of cancer-related genes by sequence-selective targeting of mRNAs, leading to either mRNA degradation or translational repression. Lung cancer is the leadin...	Lung_Cancer
The objective of this study was to define the epidemiology of thyroid cancer in our regional population and compare results with Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End RESULTS (SEER) Program cancer registry trends.	Thyroid_Cancer
Silvia Novello speaks to Roshaine Wijayatunga, Managing Commissioning Editor: Silvia Novello is a Full Professor of Medical Oncology in the Oncology Department at San Luigi Hospital in Orbassano, Italy, part of the University of Turin. She earned her medical degree and completed the postgraduate training in respiratory...	Lung_Cancer
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA), and pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (proGRP) can be used as tumor markers for lung cancer. CEA is sensitive for adenocarcinoma, SCC and CYFRA for squamous cell carcinoma, and NSE and proG...	Lung_Cancer
Thyroid cancer can be associated with thyrotoxicosis caused by Graves' disease, toxic multinodular goiter, or autonomously functioning thyroid adenoma. The objective of this study was to summarize current evidence regarding the association of thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism, particularly with respect to the type of ...	Thyroid_Cancer
KRAS is one of the most commonly mutated oncogenes in lung cancer but has long been considered undruggable. With the recent FDA approval of sotorasib, supported by positive phase II trial data now published in The New England Journal of Medicine, this is no longer the case.	Lung_Cancer
LRP1 (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1), a multifunctional endocytic receptor, has recently been identified as a hub within a biomarker network for multi-cancer clinical outcome prediction. As its role in colon cancer has not yet been characterized, we here investigate the relationship between LRP1 an...	Colon_Cancer
Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: We extrapolate the recent past using physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require representations of processes that occur at scales smaller than model grid size, which have been the main source of model projection uncert...	Generic
Over the last decade, surgical management of colon cancer became more individualized due to new preoperative, surgical and oncological strategies. Recent high-level evidence demonstrated a favorable impact of these advanced concepts, which require proper planning and challenging surgical management form a technical sta...	Colon_Cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States, and the majority of diagnoses are made in former smokers. While avoidance of tobacco abuse and smoking cessation clearly will have the greatest impact on lung cancer development, effective chemoprevention could prove to be more effective than treatm...	Lung_Cancer
The machine learning field, which can be briefly defined as enabling computers make successful predictions using past experiences, has exhibited an impressive development recently with the help of the rapid increase in the storage capacity and processing power of computers. Together with many other disciplines, machine...	Generic
The morphofunctional diagnosis of different forms of thyroid cancer should be made by immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies.	Thyroid_Cancer
This study aims to clarify the presently uncertain value of mass screening for thyroid cancer, which has been performed by physical examination along with mass screening for breast cancer in Zentsuji, Japan since 1983. Among 18,619 subjects, 36 individuals with thyroid cancer (0.19%) were found. The detection rate was ...	Thyroid_Cancer
The aim of this study was to explore the effects of the lncRNA ENST00000623984 on colorectal cancer. In this study, the expression levels of ENST000000623984 were first examined in tumor tissue and adjacent normal tissue from 40 patients with colorectal cancer and LoVo cells using quantitative real-time PCR. By siRNA t...	Colon_Cancer
Cancer is now the second leading cause of death in Brazil (after cardiovascular diseases) and a public health problem, with around 500,000 new cases in 2012. Excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer, lung cancer is the second most incident cancer type in men, with 17,210 expected new cases. In women, it is the fifth most inci...	Lung_Cancer
The prevalence of thyroid cancer the most frequent endocrine malignancy, is rapidly increasing. Most of thyroid cancers are relatively indolent, however, some cases still possess a risk of developing into lethal types of thyroid cancer. Regarding its multistep tumorigenesis, the determination of the underlying mechanis...	Thyroid_Cancer
Lung cancer incidence is increasing. Survivability has increased over the last few years particularly in certain subsets and has also been shown to increase with early detection. Chest X-ray and sputum cytology have been the mainstays of screening programs. Although survival is increased, overall mortality rates seem u...	Lung_Cancer
Recent advances in artificial intelligence have provided ophthalmologists with fast, accurate, and automated means for diagnosing and treating ocular conditions, paving the way to a modern and scalable eye care system. Compared to other ophthalmic disciplines, neuro-ophthalmology has, until recently, not benefitted fro...	Generic
Sublobar resection has been utilized as an alternative to lobectomy for the treatment of early-stage lung cancer in patients with compromised preoperative pulmonary function. Early data have suggested higher rates of local recurrence and increased late mortality for sublobar resection as compared with lobectomy. Subseq...	Lung_Cancer
Combined genetic and epigenetic analysis of sporadic colon cancer suggest that it can no longer be viewed as a single disease. There are at least three different subsets with distinct clinico-pathologic features, with important implications for preventions, screening, and therapy.	Colon_Cancer
In the United States, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women even though an extensive list of risk factors has been well-characterized. Far and away the most important cause of lung cancer is exposure to tobacco smoke through active or passive smoking. The reductions in smoking prev...	Lung_Cancer
Well differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in children is characterized by a high rate of response to treatment and low disease-specific mortality. Treatment of children with DTC has evolved toward a greater reliance on evaluation and monitoring with serial serum thyroglobulin measurements and ultrasound examinations. Ra...	Thyroid_Cancer
Telomeres are specialized structures at the ends of chromosomes, consisting of hundreds of repeated hexanucleotides (TTAGGG)n. Genetic integrity is partly maintained by the architecture of telomeres and it is gradually lost as telomeres progressively shorten with each cell replication, due to incomplete lagging DNA str...	Thyroid_Cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death. Although smoking prevention and cessation programs have decreased lung cancer mortality, there remains a large at-risk population. Dismal long-term survival rates persist despite improvements in diagnosis, staging, and treatment. Early efforts to identify an effective s...	Lung_Cancer
Precision medicine is an emerging approach to clinical research and patient care that focuses on understanding and treating disease by integrating multi-modal or multi-omics data from an individual to make patient-tailored decisions. With the large and complex datasets generated using precision medicine diagnostic appr...	Generic
Cyber attacks have been increasingly detrimental to networks, systems, and users, and are increasing in number and severity globally. To better predict system vulnerabilities, cybersecurity researchers are developing new and more holistic approaches to characterizing cybersecurity system risk. The process must include ...	Generic
Eubacterium bacteremia is rare. We report a senile patient who presented with 3 episodes of bacteremia, caused by Clostridium perfringens, Eubacterium limosum and Escherichia coli, respectively, which led to the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the colon. A differential diagnosis of colon cancer should be considered in p...	Colon_Cancer
A subset of genetic alterations distinguishes two groups of colon cancers. In the first group instability of microsatellite loci due to a defective DNA mismatch repair system is observed. The second group is characterized by recurrent losses of chromosome regions, frequently associated with hyperploidization. We have d...	Colon_Cancer
Nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma is known to occur in association with primary hyperparathyroidism. A combination of secondary, uremic, hyperparathyroidism and non-medullary thyroid carcinoma is rare and was hitherto reported in only 12 cases. We report another three patients with this parathyroid/thyroid disease combina...	Thyroid_Cancer
The development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC), a major cause of cancer-related death in the western world, is accompanied with alterations of sphingolipid (SL) composition in colon tumors. A number of enzymes involved in the SL metabolism have been found to be deregulated in human colon tumors, in experime...	Colon_Cancer
Recently, many tumor sequencing studies have inferred and reported on mutational signatures, short nucleotide patterns at which particular somatic base substitutions appear more often. A number of signatures reflect biological processes in the patient and factors associated with cancer risk. Our goal is to infer mutati...	Colon_Cancer
Accurate staging of lung cancer is essential for proper treatment and management of the disease, and allows predictions for patient survival. Several different invasive and noninvasive modalities exist for staging, and the determination of the best approach of one or a combination of those methods depends on the clinic...	Lung_Cancer
Endoscopic thyroidectomy is a relatively new approach in treating differentiated thyroid cancer. Since last decades, more and more endoscopic thyroidectomies have been performed. We review the indications and contraindications, methods, and postoperational complications of this surgical procedure. Lots of surgical appr...	Thyroid_Cancer
A number of pathophysiological conditions of the lungs which may be considered modifying factors of lung carcinogenesis are analyzed from clinical viewpoints. Among them are hypoperfusion of the upper lobes, dyskinesia of bronchi accompanied by the throwing of bronchial content into the postural bronchi, retroresorbtio...	Lung_Cancer
Epidemiological findings on the relation between foods and colon cancer are inconsistent. Many, but far from all, found positive associations for meat and fat and negative ones for vegetables and fruits. Explanations so far have focused on direct biochemical conversions in the colon or transit time, but they remain una...	Colon_Cancer
Numerous recent advances in robotics have been inspired by the biological principle of tensile integrity-or "tensegrity"-to achieve remarkable feats of dexterity and resilience. Tensegrity robots contain compliant networks of rigid struts and soft cables, allowing them to change their shape by adjusting their internal ...	Generic
Anatomic staging is a critical step in evaluation of patients with lung cancer. Accurate identification of stage based on features of primary tumor (T), regional nodes (N), and metastatic disease (M) is fundamental to determining appropriate care. In this article, the TNM components of the anatomic staging system and a...	Lung_Cancer
We quantitatively evaluated dendritic cell (DC) infiltration in primary colorectal cancers from 44 patients and metastatic colorectal tumors from 13 patients using immunohistochemistry for the DC marker CD83, HLA-DR, and the DC activation molecules CD40 and CD86. Nearly all CD83+ cells were also HLA-DR+, CD40+, and CD8...	Colon_Cancer
In recent years, the exploitation of assistive robotics has experienced significant growth, mostly based on the development of sensor and processing technologies with the increasing interest in improving the interactions between robots and humans and making them more natural [...].	Generic
At variance with other human malignancies, p53 mutations are not frequent in thyroid cancer and are believed to be responsible mainly for cancer progression to poorly differentiated and aggressive phenotype. p63 and p73, two proteins with a high degree of homology with p53, are overexpressed in thyroid cancer, but thei...	Thyroid_Cancer
Survivin is a newly identified apoptosis inhibitor. Studies indicated that Survivin over-expressed in malignant tumors. This study was designed to evaluate the expression of Survivin in colon cancer,and the correlation of its expression to clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with colon cancer.	Colon_Cancer
The relationship between Graves' disease or its therapy and carcinoma of the thyroid remains uncertain. We studied 20 patients found to have thyroid cancer in glands previously treated for Graves' disease between 1961 and 1986 at the University of Chicago Medical Center. Sixteen (80%) occurred in women and four (20%) o...	Thyroid_Cancer
It is generally held that thyroid cancer is uncommonly associated with thyrotoxicosis. We report here nine patients with thyroid cancer amongst 720 patients with thyrotoxicosis. Three patients presented with features of malignancy together with thyrotoxicosis (Group A), one of whom had triiodothyronine (T3)-toxicosis. ...	Thyroid_Cancer
On an average of 6-18 months, actual survival in lung carcinoma (only 20% patients live over 1-2 years) is very modest, in spite of remarkable diagnostic and therapeutic efforts. In a research performed on 304 patients (244 men and 60 women), diagnosed between January 1st 2000 and December 31st 2001, we have studied th...	Lung_Cancer
The paper analyzes the data available in the literature on the morphological and prognostic features of relatively rare high-grade thyroid cancer. It shows the difficulties and unsolved problems of morphological diagnosis and the possibilities of current methods for immunohistochemical and molecular genetic studies to ...	Thyroid_Cancer
The causes of tentative thoractomies were analyzed in 56 patients with pulmonary cancer. Retrospectively, operative findings were compared with the results of clinicoroentgenological, bronchological studies and mediastinoscopy, The most frequent causes of uneffective interventions were as follows: massive metastatic in...	Lung_Cancer
Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Colorectal cancer is a preventable disease with accepted screening modalities that have been proven to save lives. As women are more likely than men to develop right-sided colon cancers, colonoscopy is the preferred screening test in women....	Colon_Cancer
As the global financial downturn continues, its impact on neuroscientists - both on an individual level and at the level of their research institute - becomes increasingly apparent. How is the economic crisis affecting neuroscience funding, career prospects, international collaborations and scientists' morale in differ...	Generic
Between January 1993 and March 2000, 16 patients underwent carinal resection for lung cancer; primary carcinoma in 15 patients and recurrent disease in 1. Age ranged from 41 to 74 years old, and the mean age was 58 years. Sleeve pneumonectomy was performed in 8 patients, right upper sleeve lobectomy in 7, and only cari...	Lung_Cancer
The medical community should become mobilized to diagnose colon cancer earlier in pregnancy to improve prognosis. The primary care physician or obstetrician should refer the pregnant patient with significant gastrointestinal complaints to the gastroenterologist for evaluation. Likewise, the gastroenterologist should be...	Colon_Cancer
To help investors understand the profound impact of Taoism in society, this study systematically evaluates its impact on digital inclusive finance and its mechanisms. Based on theoretical analysis, this study makes an empirical analysis based on Chinese city-level data from 2011 to 2019, in which the core explanatory v...	Generic
The paper presents the background, main achievements and components of rehabilitation robotics in a simple way, using non-technical terms. The introductory part looks at the development of robotic approaches in the rehabilitation of neurological patients and outlines the principles of robotic device interactions with p...	Generic
This article provides an overview on the literature published on the topic of cybersecurity for PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications Systems) and medical imaging. From a practical perspective, PACS specific security measures must be implemented together with the measures applicable to the IT infrastructure as a w...	Generic
British and Dutch scientists are on the way to tracking down the gene that causes lung cancer.	Lung_Cancer
Neurotensin (NT), a peptide from the distal gut that is released by fat ingestion, stimulates the growth of normal small bowel and colonic mucosa. The purpose of this study was to determine whether chronic administration of NT would affect the growth of a mouse colon cancer (MC-26) and a human colon cancer (LoVo) in vi...	Colon_Cancer
Treatment of medullary thyroid cancer is mainly based on surgery. Life expectancy exceeds 10 years in almost half of patients with inoperable advanced or metastatic disease. Cytotoxic chemotherapy is generally ineffective when this malignancy progresses. Vandetanib (Caprelsa, AstraZeneca), a multiple kinase inhibitor, ...	Thyroid_Cancer
Paraneoplastic syndromes have a variety of clinical manifestations most frequently resembling systemic diseases and phlebothrombosis. Also, hypercoagulative paraneoplasic syndrome may have some clinical features of myocardial infarction which makes difficult nosological diagnostics.	Colon_Cancer
In colon cancer, the activities of polyamine-synthesizing enzymes and polyamine content are increased 3-4-fold over that found in the equivalent normal colonic mucosa, and polyamines have even been attributed as markers of neoplastic proliferation in the colon. Furthermore, and in contrast with all other cell systems i...	Colon_Cancer
In recent years, artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning (DL), has demonstrated utility in diverse areas of medicine. DL uses neural networks to automatically learn features from the raw data while this is not possible with conventional machine learning. It is helpful for the assessment of patients with epi...	Generic
The medical field is creating large amount of data that physicians are unable to decipher and use efficiently. Moreover, rule-based expert systems are inefficient in solving complicated medical tasks or for creating insights using big data. Deep learning has emerged as a more accurate and effective technology in a wide...	Generic
We quantitatively evaluated dendritic cell (DC) infiltration in primary colorectal cancers from 44 patients and metastatic colorectal tumors from 13 patients using immunohistochemistry for the DC marker CD83, HLA-DR, and the DC activation molecules CD40 and CD86. Nearly all CD83+ cells were also HLA-DR+, CD40+, and CD8...	Colon_Cancer
The paper presents the results of quantitative changes in the activity of some most important oxidative-reductive enzymes in lung carcinoma cells. The histo- and cytospectrophotometric studies were carried out on the operation material removed from 32 patient with lung carcinoma including 12 cases of squamous cell carc...	Lung_Cancer
A total of 201 patients presenting differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma (DTGC), all of them in T1-3Ha-bMo stage, are followed up over a 10-year period, 1980 through 1989. Thyroidectomy with ensuing 131I radiotherapy is used in the treatment of 74 cases, and varying in extent resections--in the remainder. Women up to ...	Thyroid_Cancer
This synthesis of the literature on radiotherapy for lung cancer is based on 80 scientific articles, including 2 meta-analyses, 29 randomized studies, 19 prospective studies, and 21 retrospective studies. These studies involve 28172 patients. Basic treatment for limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), is chemother...	Lung_Cancer
Local, regional and distant tumor recurrence is common following surgical resection for non-small cell lung cancer. It is important to be familiar with the patterns of recurrence and to differentiate them from the normal post-operative appearance and post-radiation changes. The risks and types of recurrence are influen...	Lung_Cancer
Strikingly rapid advances in the identification of genetic events that are important in colonic carcinogenesis have been made in the past several years. Specific inherited (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) and acquired (ras gene point mutations; c-myc gene amplification; allelic deletion at specific sites on chromosome...	Colon_Cancer
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that applies numerous techniques, such as machine learning (ML), neural networks (NN) and artificial intelligence (AI), to create value, based on extracting knowledge and insights from available 'big' data [...].	Generic
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma is the most frequent neoplasm of the endocrine system. Although thyroid cancer usually has an excellent prognosis, no therapeutic options are available for patients that develop metastases and are or became resistant to radioiodine therapy. The deeper knowledge of molecular aberrations ...	Thyroid_Cancer
Metagenomic analyses have revealed microbial dysbiosis in the gut of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). The gut microbiota influences CRC via a variety of mechanisms, including microbial-derived factors such as metabolites or genotoxins. Pathogenic drivers and opportunistic passenger bacteria may underlie direct ef...	Colon_Cancer
Social species are so characterized because they form organizations that extend beyond the individual; such structures evolved hand in hand with psychological, neural, hormonal, cellular, and genetic mechanisms. The goal of social neuroscience is to identify these biological mechanisms and to specify the influences bet...	Generic
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the 2nd leading cause of cancer death both in North Carolina and in the United States. The goal of CRC screening is early detection and prevention. This commentary reviews the evidence for screening, discusses current screening options, and explores which options are best suited for use in No...	Colon_Cancer
The human gut microbiota plays a major role in the development and maintenance of good health. Many recent studies have attempted to define links between microbiota residents, their function and the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Gut microbiota drive the development of inflammation within the colon and such in...	Colon_Cancer
Colon cancer remains the third most common cancer, and cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Greater public awareness and acceptance of screening programs have contributed significantly to increasingly earlier detection of colon cancer and decreased mortality. Advances made in the understanding of this di...	Colon_Cancer
Archaea are a domain of prokaryotic organisms with intriguing physiological characteristics and ecological importance. In Microbial Biotechnology, archaea are historically overshadowed by bacteria and eukaryotes in terms of public awareness, industrial application, and scientific studies, although their biochemical and...	Generic
The malignant transformation of pulmonary epithelial cells is the result of multistep accumulation of genetic and molecular alterations highly related to tobacco carcinogens, involving key mechanisms of proliferation and apoptosis. Clonal expansion is the net result of acceleration of cell division and inhibition of ac...	Lung_Cancer
Although papillary carcinoma accounts for approximately 70% of all thyroid cancers, preliminary studies of allelic loss have thus far not identified any areas of chromosomal deletion. We evaluated 30 papillary thyroid carcinomas for chromosomal loss/allelic imbalance by testing at least 2 microsatellite markers from ev...	Thyroid_Cancer
Confusion still prevails regarding the selection of patients with thyroid nodules for surgical treatment. Classical features of malignancy do not apply to growths of the thyroid gland. Duration, size, presence of calcification, scintiscanning and response to thyroid feeding are not, in themselves, reliable indicators o...	Thyroid_Cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third commonest cancer in the Western world. Approximately one-quarter of cases are classified as Stage II/Dukes' B, meaning that the disease has breached the bowel wall but not spread to draining lymph nodes or distant sites. Stage II colon cancer is a heterogeneous disease both biologic...	Colon_Cancer
Active smoking remains the main cause of lung cancer. However, one must not neglect the role of occupational exposure, mainly in males and also the role of pollution. In non-smoking females of countries like China, pollution due to the use of charcoal for cooking may represent the main cause for lung cancer. Outside po...	Lung_Cancer
Today effective prevention of colorectal cancer can be done. For primary prevention there are good data for the recommendation of regular physical activity and body weight reduction if BMI is greater than 25 kg/m(2). Furthermore colorectal cancer risk correlates with alcohol intake and the harmful role of tobacco is we...	Colon_Cancer
We present a method for computer-generated holography based on deep learning. The inverse process of light propagation is regressed with a number of computationally generated speckle data sets. This method enables noniterative calculation of computer-generated holograms (CGHs). The proposed method was experimentally ve...	Generic
Isolated colonic tuberculosis (TB) is rare, and the symptoms are nonspecific making early diagnosis and management difficult. Although colonoscopy and biopsy is an important diagnostic modality, the features are variable and the distinction from other conditions of the colon, especially Crohn's disease and cancer, may ...	Colon_Cancer
Over the past decade the use of monoclonal antibodies has greatly advanced our knowledge of the biological properties and heterogeneity that exist within human tumours, and in particular in lung cancer. Early studies suggested that both the lack of specificity of individual antibodies and heterogeneity in antigenic exp...	Lung_Cancer
Machine learning is proving invaluable across disciplines. However, its success is often limited by the quality and quantity of available data, while its adoption is limited by the level of trust afforded by given models. Human vs. machine performance is commonly compared empirically to decide whether a certain task sh...	Generic
Treatment of lung cancer remains frustrating. Most patients with lung cancer are not candidates for curative therapy, and new therapies have not made a substantial impact on survival. Consequently, some clinical investigators have focused their efforts on developing prevention strategies. Chemoprevention, the administr...	Lung_Cancer
Adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer has changed significantly during the past 5 years. The traditional agent fluorouracil has been joined by new drugs, including capecitabine, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and targeted agents such as bevacizumab and cetuximab. These new agents bring different mechanisms of action, differ...	Colon_Cancer
Chemotherapy is currently a primary treatment modality for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Combination chemotherapy of anticancer agents improves survival and mortality rather than chemotherapy with single agent. On the other hand, the role of chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) is still controver...	Lung_Cancer
Aberrant DNA methylation has a specific role in field cancerization. Certain molecular markers, including secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2), tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 (TFPI2 ), N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 4 (NDRG4) and bone morphogenic protein 3 (BMP3), have previously been shown to be hypermethyl...	Colon_Cancer
The RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene encodes a single pass transmembrane receptor that is expressed in cells derived from the neural crest and the urogenital tract. As part of a cell-surface complex, RET binds glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) ligands in conjunction with GDNF-family alpha co-re...	Thyroid_Cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Radon exposure is the second leading cause of lung cancer, following tobacco smoke. Radon is not only an independent risk factor; it also increases the risk of lung cancer in smokers. Numerous cohort, case-control, and experimental studies have establ...	Lung_Cancer
The goal of improving adjuvant treatment can be reached in two ways: firstly, by developing more effective drugs and protocols and, secondly, by selecting suitable patients on the basis of clinical and molecular factors. In UICC (Union internationale contre le cancer) stage II, microsatellite instability (MSI) is a str...	Colon_Cancer
Standardization of colon cancer surgery has been one of the hottest issues for to clinicians. The establishment of complete mesocolic excision (CME) concept standardizes and defines the anatomic access of surgical procedures of colon cancer, and also provides the possibility to obtain high quality standards of patholog...	Colon_Cancer
Many isotopes are available for imaging patients with suspected thyroid cancer recurrence and metastases. TSH-stimulated low-dose 131I whole-body scanning with serum thyroglobulin either by standard LT4 withdrawal or rhTSH stimulation is the preferred test for monitoring patients without palpable disease or elevated se...	Thyroid_Cancer
Primary lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in the world. Thorough clinical staging of patients with lung cancer is important, because therapeutic options and management are to a considerable degree dependent on stage at presentation. Radiologic imaging is an essential component of clinical staging, in...	Lung_Cancer
Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in the world, especially in occidental countries. The primary curative therapy is surgical resection of the tumour. Within the last 15 years, appropriately powered prospective randomized trials have demonstrated that adjuvant post-operative chemotherapy should be th...	Colon_Cancer
Colorectal cancer appears to have rapidly increased over the past two decades in Korea. Environmental factors, characterized by a western life style, seem to be closely related to the increased risk of colorectal cancer. Higher intakes of meat, a lower vegetable intake, a lack of physical activity, obesity, and alcohol...	Colon_Cancer
Despite evidence of decreased mortality, recommendations for colon cancer screening have not been widely implemented by physicians. The objective of this study was to determine patient and clinician factors associated with screening for colon cancer.	Colon_Cancer
As a single agent, irinotecan has demonstrated efficacy in metastatic 5FU resistant colorectal metastatic cancer. Chemotherapy with fluorouracil (5FU) plus leucovorin remains a standard in the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. It seemed logical to test the combination of this reference treatment ...	Colon_Cancer
Increased aerobic glycolysis portends an unfavorable prognosis in thyroid cancer. The metabolic reprogramming likely results from altered mitochondrial activity and may promote cancer progression. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1 (PGC1 ) plays a pivotal role in mitochondrial biogenesis and funct...	Thyroid_Cancer

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Cancer Abstract Dataset

Dataset Summary

The Cancer Abstract Dataset is a curated collection of biomedical research abstracts categorized by cancer type. It was developed to support research in document classification, low-resource biomedical NLP, and graph-based deep learning approaches.

This dataset was introduced in the following publication:

Hossain, E., Nuzhat, T., Masum, S., et al.
**R-GAT: cancer document classification leveraging graph-based residual network for scenarios with limited data.**
Scientific Reports, 16, 6582 (2026).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39894-6

Dataset Description

This dataset contains categorized research abstracts related to major cancer types. It is suitable for:

Biomedical text classification
Topic modeling
Low-resource learning experiments
Graph-based NLP methods
Transformer-based fine-tuning
Benchmarking uncertainty-aware LLMs

Dataset Structure

Total Samples

1,874 abstracts

Format

CSV (Comma-Separated Values)

Fields

Field Description

Abstract Full research abstract text Category Cancer type label

Example Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("EliasHossain/CancerAbstracts")

print(dataset["train"][0])

Intended Use

The dataset is intended for:

Supervised text classification
Graph neural network research
Transformer-based fine-tuning
Biomedical NLP benchmarking
Limited-data learning evaluation

This dataset is not intended for clinical decision-making.

Data Collection and Processing

Abstracts were curated and categorized for research purposes in oncology-related document classification experiments. Standard preprocessing steps were applied to ensure formatting consistency.

No personally identifiable information (PII) or protected health information (PHI) is included.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite:

@article{hossain2026rgat,
  title={R-GAT: cancer document classification leveraging graph-based residual network for scenarios with limited data},
  author={Hossain, Elias and Nuzhat, Tasfia and Masum, S. and others},
  journal={Scientific Reports},
  volume={16},
  pages={6582},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.1038/s41598-026-39894-6}
}

Contributors

Elias Hossain
Mississippi State University, USA
Tasfia Nuzhat
Chittagong Independent University, Bangladesh

License

MIT License

Downloads last month: 5

Total file size:

1.91 MB