id int64 0 14.7k | type stringclasses 9
values | question_type stringclasses 4
values | question stringlengths 3 237 | options dict | answer stringlengths 1 1.72k | domain dict | class dict | question_translation stringlengths 4 873 ⌀ | options_translation dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 不属于细胞器的是() | {
"A": "叶绿体",
"B": "质体",
"C": "结晶体",
"D": "线粒体",
"E": "高尔基体",
"F": "液泡",
"G": "细胞骨架"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Which of the following does not belong to organelles? | {
"A": "Chloroplast",
"B": "Plastid",
"C": "Crystal",
"D": "Mitochondria",
"E": "Golgi apparatus",
"F": "Vacuole",
"G": "Cytoskeleton"
} |
1 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 一般不含叶绿体的器官是() | {
"A": "根",
"B": "茎",
"C": "叶",
"D": "花",
"E": "果实",
"F": "种子",
"G": "木质部"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Organs generally not containing chloroplasts are () | {
"A": "Root",
"B": "Stem",
"C": "Leaf",
"D": "Flower",
"E": "Fruit",
"F": "Seed",
"G": "Xylem"
} |
2 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 能积累淀粉而形成淀粉粒的是() | {
"A": "白色体",
"B": "叶绿体",
"C": "有色体",
"D": "溶酶体",
"E": "细胞核",
"F": "线粒体",
"G": "高尔基体"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The one that can accumulate starch and form starch granules is () | {
"A": "White body",
"B": "Chloroplast",
"C": "Chromosome",
"D": "Lysosome",
"E": "Nucleus",
"F": "Mitochondria",
"G": "Golgi apparatus"
} |
3 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 观察菊糖，应将材料浸入()中再做成切片 | {
"A": "乙醇",
"B": "水合氯醛",
"C": "甘油",
"D": "乙醚",
"E": "稀盐酸",
"F": "丙酮",
"G": "苯酚"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | To observe inulin, the material should be immersed in () before being sliced. | {
"A": "Ethanol",
"B": "Chloroform hydrate",
"C": "Glycerol",
"D": "Diethyl ether",
"E": "Dilute hydrochloric acid",
"F": "Acetone",
"G": "Phenol"
} |
4 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 草酸钙结晶一般以不同的形状分布在() | {
"A": "细胞核中",
"B": "质体中",
"C": "细胞液中",
"D": "细胞质中",
"E": "线粒体中",
"F": "叶绿体中",
"G": "细胞壁中"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Calcium oxalate crystals are generally distributed in different shapes in (). | {
"A": "In the nucleus of the cell.",
"B": "In the plastid",
"C": "In the cell fluid",
"D": "In the cytoplasm.",
"E": "In the mitochondria.",
"F": "In chloroplasts.",
"G": "In the cell wall."
} |
5 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 碳酸钙结晶多存在于植物叶表层细胞的() | {
"A": "细胞核上",
"B": "质体上",
"C": "细胞壁上",
"D": "细胞质中",
"E": "胞间隙中",
"F": "液泡中",
"G": "质膜上"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Calcium carbonate crystals are often found in the surface layer cells of plant leaves. | {
"A": "On the cell nucleus.",
"B": "On the plastid",
"C": "On the cell wall.",
"D": "In the cytoplasm.",
"E": "Intercellular space",
"F": "In the vacuole.",
"G": "On the plasma membrane."
} |
6 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 相邻两细胞的初生壁和它们之间的胞间层三者形成的整体结构称() | {
"A": "中层",
"B": "果胶层",
"C": "复合中层",
"D": "胞间隙",
"E": "纹孔缘",
"F": "质壁分离层",
"G": "细胞骨架"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The overall structure formed by the primary walls of two adjacent cells and the middle lamella between them is called () | {
"A": "Middle level",
"B": "Pectin layer",
"C": "Composite middle层",
"D": "Intercellular space",
"E": "textured hole edge",
"F": "Protoplasmic separation layer",
"G": "Cytoskeleton"
} |
7 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 叶绿体可存在于植物的() | {
"A": "花萼中",
"B": "叶中",
"C": "幼茎中",
"D": "根中",
"E": "幼果中",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Chloroplasts can be found in the () of plants. | {
"A": "In the flower calyx",
"B": "Ye Zhong",
"C": "In the young stem",
"D": "Root中",
"E": "In juvenile fruit",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
8 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 草酸钙结晶的鉴定方法有() | {
"A": "不溶于稀醋酸",
"B": "溶于稀盐酸而有气泡产生",
"C": "溶于稀盐酸而无气泡产生",
"D": "溶于10%~20%的硫酸",
"E": "溶于稀醋酸",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The identification methods for calcium oxalate crystals include () | {
"A": "Insoluble in dilute acetic acid.",
"B": "Dissolves in dilute hydrochloric acid producing bubbles.",
"C": "Dissolve in dilute hydrochloric acid without producing bubbles.",
"D": "Dissolve in 10% to 20% sulfuric acid.",
"E": "Dissolve in dilute acetic acid.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
9 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于细胞后含物的有() | {
"A": "淀粉",
"B": "蛋白质",
"C": "结晶",
"D": "植物激素",
"E": "菊糖",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The following belong to cytoplasmic inclusions:() | {
"A": "Starch",
"B": "Protein",
"C": "Crystallization",
"D": "Plant hormones",
"E": "Inulin",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
10 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 贮藏蛋白质可存在于细胞的() | {
"A": "细胞壁中",
"B": "细胞核中",
"C": "质体中",
"D": "液泡中",
"E": "细胞质中",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Storage proteins can exist in the cells of () | {
"A": "In the cell wall.",
"B": "In the cell nucleus.",
"C": "In the plastid.",
"D": "In the vacuole.",
"E": "In the cytoplasm.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
11 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 组成细胞初生壁的物质有() | {
"A": "果胶质",
"B": "木质",
"C": "纤维素",
"D": "半纤维素",
"E": "木栓质",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The substances that make up the primary wall of the cell are () | {
"A": "Pectin",
"B": "Wooden",
"C": "Cellulose",
"D": "Hemicellulose",
"E": "Wooden cork",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
12 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 有丝分裂发生在植物体的() | {
"A": "根尖的分生区",
"B": "茎尖的分生区",
"C": "形成花粉粒时",
"D": "根的形成层",
"E": "茎的形成层",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Mitosis occurs in the plant body's () | {
"A": "Apical meristem",
"B": "Meristematic zone of the shoot apex",
"C": "When forming pollen grains.",
"D": "Root cambium",
"E": "Cortex of the stem",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
13 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 基本分生组织从其性质上看属于() | {
"A": "原分生组织",
"B": "初生分生组织",
"C": "次生分生组织",
"D": "侧生分生组织",
"E": "居间分生组织",
"F": "导管分生组织",
"G": "髓射线分生组织"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The basic meristematic tissue belongs to its nature as () | {
"A": "Meristematic tissue",
"B": "Embryonic stem tissue",
"C": "Secondary meristematic tissue",
"D": "Lateral meristem",
"E": "intermediate pluripotent tissue",
"F": "Meristematic tissue of the stem",
"G": "medullary rays meristematic tissue"
} |
14 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 单子叶植物一般不能增粗是因为其没有() | {
"A": "原形成层",
"B": "原分生组织",
"C": "原表皮层",
"D": "顶端分生组织",
"E": "侧生分生组织",
"F": "维管束形成层",
"G": "木质部"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Monocots generally cannot increase in thickness because they lack () | {
"A": "Primary meristem",
"B": "Meristematic tissue",
"C": "Epidermal layer",
"D": "Apex meristem",
"E": "Lateral meristem",
"F": "Vascular cambium",
"G": "Xylem"
} |
15 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 能进行光合作用、制造有机养料的组织是() | {
"A": "基本薄壁组织",
"B": "同化薄壁组织",
"C": "贮藏薄壁组织",
"D": "吸收薄壁组织",
"E": "通气薄壁组织",
"F": "纤维薄壁组织",
"G": "支持薄壁组织"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The tissue that can perform photosynthesis and produce organic nutrients is () | {
"A": "Basic thin-walled structure",
"B": "Assimilation of thin-walled tissue",
"C": "Storage of thin-walled tissue",
"D": "Absorption of thin-walled tissue",
"E": "Ventilated thin-walled structure",
"F": "Fibrous thin-walled tissue",
"G": "Support thin-walled structure."
} |
16 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 厚角组织细胞多直接位于植物体幼嫩器官的() | {
"A": "表皮下方",
"B": "周皮中",
"C": "皮层中",
"D": "维管束中",
"E": "髓中",
"F": "形成层附近",
"G": "根尖保护组织中"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The thick angle organization cells are mostly directly located in the young organs of the plant. | {
"A": "Subepidermal",
"B": "Zhou Pizhong",
"C": "In the cortex",
"D": "In the vascular bundle",
"E": "medulla",
"F": "Near the cambium layer.",
"G": "Apical protective tissue"
} |
17 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 蜜腺一般位于萼片、花瓣、子房或花柱的() | {
"A": "顶部",
"B": "上部",
"C": "中部",
"D": "中下部",
"E": "基部",
"F": "侧部",
"G": "外缘"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Nectar glands are generally located on the sepals, petals, ovary, or style of the flower. | {
"A": "Top",
"B": "Upper part",
"C": "Center",
"D": "Lower middle part",
"E": "Base",
"F": "Side part",
"G": "Outer edge"
} |
18 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 保卫细胞一般的特点是() | {
"A": "细胞含有叶绿体",
"B": "比周围的表皮细胞小",
"C": "细胞壁不均匀加厚",
"D": "细胞较周围细胞大",
"E": "有明显的细胞核",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The general characteristics of immune cells are () | {
"A": "Cells contain chloroplasts.",
"B": "Smaller than the surrounding epithelial cells.",
"C": "Uneven thickening of the cell wall.",
"D": "The cells are larger than the surrounding cells.",
"E": "There are obvious cell nuclei.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
19 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 影响植物气孔开闭的环境因素有() | {
"A": "温度",
"B": "湿度",
"C": "酸碱度",
"D": "光照",
"E": "二氧化碳浓度",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The environmental factors that affect the opening and closing of plant stomata include () | {
"A": "Temperature",
"B": "Humidity",
"C": "Acidity and alkalinity",
"D": "Light照",
"E": "Carbon dioxide concentration",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
20 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 石细胞可存在于() | {
"A": "果肉中",
"B": "叶中",
"C": "果皮中",
"D": "种皮中",
"E": "维管束中",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Stone cells can exist in () | {
"A": "In the pulp.",
"B": "Ye Zhong",
"C": "In the fruit peel.",
"D": "Seed coat",
"E": "In the vascular bundle.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
21 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 在器官形成中出现较早，多存在于植物体幼嫩部位的导管是() | {
"A": "环纹导管",
"B": "螺纹导管",
"C": "梯纹导管",
"D": "网纹导管",
"E": "孔纹导管",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | AE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The type of vessel that appears earlier in organ formation and is often found in the tender parts of the plant body is called () | {
"A": "Annular conduit",
"B": "Threaded conduit",
"C": "Grooved conduit",
"D": "Hollow fiber membrane",
"E": "Capillary管",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
22 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于外分泌结构的有() | {
"A": "腺毛",
"B": "油室",
"C": "分泌道",
"D": "蜜腺",
"E": "乳汁管",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | AD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The following belong to the exocrine structure: () | {
"A": "Glandular hair",
"B": "Oil chamber",
"C": "Secretion pathway",
"D": "Honey gland",
"E": "Mammary duct",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
23 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于分泌道的有() | {
"A": "树脂道",
"B": "油管",
"C": "筛管",
"D": "粘液管",
"E": "微管",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The ones belonging to the secretion path are () | {
"A": "Resin road",
"B": "YouTube",
"C": "Screen tube",
"D": "mucus plug",
"E": "Microtubules",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
24 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 麦冬的块根是由()膨大而成 | {
"A": "主根",
"B": "侧根",
"C": "须根前端或中部",
"D": "须根基部",
"E": "纤维根",
"F": "变形根",
"G": "根状茎"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus are formed from () swelling. | {
"A": "Main root",
"B": "Lateral root",
"C": "Root tip or middle part.",
"D": "Root base",
"E": "Fibrous roots",
"F": "transforming roots",
"G": "Rhizome"
} |
25 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 根冠有助于根向前延伸发展是因为根冠外层细胞() | {
"A": "易粘液化",
"B": "表面光滑",
"C": "表面坚硬",
"D": "角质发达",
"E": "再生能力强",
"F": "分泌生长素",
"G": "含有毛细血管"
} | B | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The root cap helps the roots to extend and develop forward because the outer layer of root cap cells () | {
"A": "Easy liquefaction",
"B": "Smooth surface",
"C": "Hard surface",
"D": "Hyperkeratosis",
"E": "Strong regenerative ability.",
"F": "Secretion of growth hormone",
"G": "Contains capillaries."
} |
26 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 次生构造中发达的栓内层称为() | {
"A": "次生皮层",
"B": "初生皮层",
"C": "后生皮层",
"D": "绿皮层",
"E": "落皮层",
"F": "栓皮层",
"G": "厚角层"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | In the secondary structure, the developed endocarp is called () | {
"A": "Secondary cortex",
"B": "Primary cortex",
"C": "Postcentral cortex",
"D": "Green skin layer",
"E": "cortex",
"F": "cork cambium",
"G": "Thick corner layer"
} |
27 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 仙人掌的刺状物是() | {
"A": "根的变态",
"B": "地上茎的变态",
"C": "地下茎的变态",
"D": "叶的变态",
"E": "托叶的变态",
"F": "花瓣的变态",
"G": "皮层组织的变化"
} | B | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The spines of a cactus are () | {
"A": "Metamorphosis of roots",
"B": "Modification of the underground stem",
"C": "Morphological modifications of underground stems",
"D": "Modification of Leaves",
"E": "Metamorphosis of stipules",
"F": "The metamorphosis of petals.",
"G": "Changes in cortical organization"
} |
28 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 草麻黄和牡丹为() | {
"A": "草本",
"B": "乔木",
"C": "灌木",
"D": "亚灌木",
"E": "草质藤本",
"F": "木本藤本",
"G": "攀缘植物"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Ephedra and peony are () | {
"A": "Herbs",
"B": "Arbor",
"C": "Shrub",
"D": "Subshrub",
"E": "Herbaceous vines",
"F": "Woody vines",
"G": "Climbing plants"
} |
29 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 葡萄的茎卷须来源于() | {
"A": "侧枝",
"B": "顶芽",
"C": "腋芽",
"D": "副芽",
"E": "不定根",
"F": "茎尖",
"G": "节间"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The tendrils of grapes come from () | {
"A": "Lateral branch",
"B": "Apical bud",
"C": "Axillary bud",
"D": "Lateral bud",
"E": "Indeterminate root",
"F": "Apex of the stem",
"G": "During the festival"
} |
30 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 皂荚等植物的刺是() | {
"A": "不定根的变态",
"B": "茎的变态",
"C": "叶的变态",
"D": "托叶的变态",
"E": "花的变态",
"F": "果实的变态",
"G": "芽的变态"
} | B | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The thorns of plants such as the soap pod are () | {
"A": "The variation of indeterminate roots.",
"B": "Transformation of stems",
"C": "Transformation of leaves",
"D": "Modification of stipules",
"E": "The perversion of flowers",
"F": "Variations of Fruits",
"G": "Metamorphosis of Buds"
} |
31 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 半夏叶柄上的不定芽形成() | {
"A": "叶",
"B": "花",
"C": "花蕾",
"D": "小块茎",
"E": "小鳞茎",
"F": "根",
"G": "根茎"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The formation of indeterminate buds on the petioles of Pinellia ternata. | {
"A": "Leaf",
"B": "Flower",
"C": "Budding flower",
"D": "Small tubers",
"E": "Small bulb",
"F": "Root",
"G": "Rhizome"
} |
32 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 大黄根茎的异常维管柬(星点)存在于() | {
"A": "皮层中",
"B": "韧皮部中",
"C": "木质部中",
"D": "髓射线中",
"E": "髓中",
"F": "周皮中",
"G": "栓皮层中"
} | E | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Abnormal vascular bundles (starlike spots) of rhizome of turmeric exist in () | {
"A": "In the cortex.",
"B": "In the phloem",
"C": "In the xylem.",
"D": "In the medullary ray.",
"E": "Medullary",
"F": "Zhou Pizhong",
"G": "In the cork layer."
} |
33 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 单子叶植物天南星的叶具有() | {
"A": "分叉脉序",
"B": "弧形脉序",
"C": "网状脉序",
"D": "直出平行脉",
"E": "射出平行脉",
"F": "羽状脉序",
"G": "环状脉序"
} | E | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The leaves of the monocotyledonous plant, Arisaema, have () | {
"A": "Fork Pulse Sequence",
"B": "Arc pulse sequence",
"C": "Reticulated venation",
"D": "Directly output parallel pulses.",
"E": "Inject parallel pulse",
"F": "Pinnate venation sequence",
"G": "Cyclical phyllotaxis"
} |
34 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 豌豆的卷须是()变态而来 | {
"A": "叶柄",
"B": "小叶",
"C": "托叶",
"D": "叶尖",
"E": "叶缘",
"F": "茎节",
"G": "芽鳞"
} | B | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The tendrils of peas are derived from () modifications. | {
"A": "Petiole",
"B": "Xiao Ye",
"C": "Stipule",
"D": "Leaf tip",
"E": "Leaf edge",
"F": "Node",
"G": "bud scales"
} |
35 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 相邻两节的叶总不重叠着生称为() | {
"A": "叶序",
"B": "叶交叉",
"C": "叶镶嵌",
"D": "异型叶形",
"E": "异型叶性",
"F": "叶互生",
"G": "异向生长"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Adjacent leaves that do not overlap are called () | {
"A": "Leaf sequence",
"B": "Leaf cross",
"C": "Leaf inlay",
"D": "Atypical leaf shape",
"E": "anomalous leaf form",
"F": "Alternate leaves",
"G": "Counter-directional growth"
} |
36 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 花托在雌蕊基部所形成的可分泌蜜汁的肉质增厚部分称() | {
"A": "花柱基",
"B": "花盘",
"C": "蜜腺",
"D": "分泌腔",
"E": "乳汁管",
"F": "萼座",
"G": "花丝腺"
} | B | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The fleshy thickened part at the base of the pistil that can secrete nectar is called the nectary. | {
"A": "Flower pillar base",
"B": "Flower plate",
"C": "Nectar gland",
"D": "Secretion cavity",
"E": "乳汁管 - Milk duct",
"F": "Calyx",
"G": "Floral gland"
} |
37 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 花瓣边缘彼此覆盖，其中1枚完全在外、1枚完全在内的花被卷迭式称() | {
"A": "旋转状",
"B": "外向镊合状",
"C": "覆瓦状",
"D": "重覆瓦状",
"E": "内向镊舍状",
"F": "齿轮状",
"G": "鞘状"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The petals overlap each other, with one petal completely outside and one completely inside, which is called a rolled type flower. | {
"A": "Rotating state",
"B": "Exoptychous shape",
"C": "tiled shape",
"D": "Repeating tile pattern",
"E": "Introverted tweezer-shaped",
"F": "Gear-shaped",
"G": "sheath-like"
} |
38 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 具有单体雄蕊的科是() | {
"A": "禾本科",
"B": "十字花科",
"C": "毛茛科",
"D": "锦葵科",
"E": "兰科",
"F": "豆科",
"G": "菊科"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The family with solitary stamens is () | {
"A": "Gramineae",
"B": "Cruciferae",
"C": "Ranunculaceae",
"D": "Malvaceae",
"E": "Orchidaceae",
"F": "Leguminosae",
"G": "Asteraceae"
} |
39 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 菊科植物的雄蕊类型为() | {
"A": "单体雄蕊",
"B": "二体雄蕊",
"C": "二强雄蕊",
"D": "四强雄蕊",
"E": "聚药雄蕊",
"F": "多体雄蕊",
"G": "离药雄蕊"
} | E | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The type of stamens in Asteraceae plants is () | {
"A": "Monadelphous stamen",
"B": "Dual-pollen Stamen",
"C": "Two strong stamen",
"D": "Four Strong Stamen",
"E": "Pollen of Gathering Medicine",
"F": "Polyandrous stamens",
"G": "Pollen of male reproductive organs"
} |
40 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 心皮是构成雌蕊的() | {
"A": "变态根",
"B": "变态茎",
"C": "变态托叶",
"D": "变态叶",
"E": "小孢子叶",
"F": "子房壁",
"G": "珠被"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The ovary is a part that composes the pistil. | {
"A": "Abnormal root",
"B": "Abnormal stem",
"C": "Abnormal stipules",
"D": "Abnormal Leaf",
"E": "microspore leaf",
"F": "Childbearing wall",
"G": "Pearl girdle"
} |
41 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 被子植物的胚珠常着生在() | {
"A": "中缝线上",
"B": "腹缝线上",
"C": "背缝线上",
"D": "心皮边缘",
"E": "花托上",
"F": "子房壁",
"G": "花柱基部"
} | B | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The ovules of angiosperms are commonly attached to () | {
"A": "On the seam line.",
"B": "On the abdominal suture line.",
"C": "On the back seam line.",
"D": "Margin of the heart cover",
"E": "On the flower receptacle",
"F": "Zifangbi",
"G": "Flower column base"
} |
42 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 姜科植物的雄蕊常变态成为() | {
"A": "苞片状",
"B": "花萼状",
"C": "花瓣状",
"D": "花盘状",
"E": "花托状",
"F": "鳞片状",
"G": "柱头状"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The stamens of ginger family plants often undergo metamorphosis to become () | {
"A": "bract-like",
"B": "calyx-like",
"C": "Petal-shaped",
"D": "Floral plate shape",
"E": "Floral cup-shaped",
"F": "scaly",
"G": "Capitulum"
} |
43 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 唇形科植物的花柱插生于纵向分裂的子房基部称() | {
"A": "花盘",
"B": "腺体",
"C": "合蕊柱",
"D": "花柱基",
"E": "花柱基生",
"F": "花梗",
"G": "心皮基部"
} | E | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The style of plants in the Lipstick family that is inserted at the base of the ovary, which is longitudinally split, is called () | {
"A": "Flower plate",
"B": "Gland",
"C": "Harmonizing Pillar",
"D": "Flower column base",
"E": "Flower column base",
"F": "Flower stem",
"G": "Base of the heart rind."
} |
44 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 珠柄、珠孔、合点在一条直线上的胚珠是() | {
"A": "直生胚珠",
"B": "弯生胚珠",
"C": "横生胚珠",
"D": "倒生胚珠",
"E": "侧生胚珠",
"F": "假直生胚珠",
"G": "离生胚珠"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The ovule with the chalaza, micropyle, and funiculus aligned in a straight line is called () | {
"A": "Directly developed ovules",
"B": "Curved embryonic pearl",
"C": "Hybrid embryo",
"D": "Abnormal embryonic sac",
"E": "Laterally attached ovule",
"F": "Hypocotyl-derived embryonic seeds",
"G": "Unfertilized ovule"
} |
45 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 半夏的花为() | {
"A": "两性花",
"B": "单性同株",
"C": "单性异株",
"D": "杂性同株",
"E": "杂性异株",
"F": "雌雄同花",
"G": "无性花"
} | B | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The flower of Pinellia ternata is () | {
"A": "Dioecious flowers",
"B": "Monoecious",
"C": "Dioecious",
"D": "Mixed homogamous",
"E": "Gynodioecious",
"F": "Monoecious",
"G": "Asexual flower"
} |
46 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 葇荑花序上着生的小花常为() | {
"A": "有梗的两性花",
"B": "无梗的两性花",
"C": "有梗的单性花",
"D": "无梗的单性花",
"E": "无性花",
"F": "有梗的假花",
"G": "无梗的假花"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The small flowers that grow on the inflorescence of the Fei flower are often () | {
"A": "A humorous take on gender relationships.",
"B": "A two-sex flower without a theme",
"C": "Humorous unisexual flowers",
"D": "Unstimulated unisexual flowers",
"E": "Asexual flower",
"F": "Fake flowers with a twist.",
"G": "Meaningless fake flowers"
} |
47 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 被子植物的胚乳是由1个精子与()结合形成的 | {
"A": "助细胞",
"B": "卵细胞",
"C": "反足细胞",
"D": "极核细胞",
"E": "精子细胞",
"F": "颈细胞",
"G": "珠心细胞"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The endosperm of angiosperms is formed by the fusion of one sperm with () . | {
"A": "Assist cells",
"B": "Oocyte",
"C": "Retrofoot cell",
"D": "Nuclear cells",
"E": "Sperm cell",
"F": "Neck cells",
"G": "Zhu Xin cells"
} |
48 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 蒴果沿腹缝线开裂的方式称() | {
"A": "室间开裂",
"B": "室背开裂",
"C": "室轴开裂",
"D": "盖裂",
"E": "齿裂",
"F": "孔裂",
"G": "纵裂"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The way in which the capsule fruit splits along the ventral suture is called () | {
"A": "Room cracking",
"B": "Cracks in the back of the room.",
"C": "Room axis cracking",
"D": "Crack",
"E": "Tooth crack",
"F": "Crack",
"G": "Cleft"
} |
49 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 具假隔膜的果实是() | {
"A": "荚果",
"B": "蓇葖果",
"C": "角果",
"D": "坚果",
"E": "翅果",
"F": "鳞果",
"G": "核果"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The fruit with a false septum is () | {
"A": "pod",
"B": "Vine seed",
"C": "角果",
"D": "Nuts",
"E": "Winged fruit",
"F": "Scale fruit",
"G": "Stone fruit"
} |
50 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 桑葚肥厚多汁的部分是() | {
"A": "花托",
"B": "花序托",
"C": "花序轴",
"D": "花被",
"E": "果皮",
"F": "胚珠",
"G": "果肉"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The thick and juicy part of the mulberry is () | {
"A": "Flower receptacle",
"B": "flower cluster bracts",
"C": "Inflorescence axis",
"D": "Flower cover",
"E": "Peel",
"F": "ovule",
"G": "pulp"
} |
51 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 无花果的肉质化部分是() | {
"A": "花托",
"B": "花序托",
"C": "花序轴",
"D": "花被",
"E": "果",
"F": "花瓣",
"G": "果皮"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The fleshy part of the fig is () | {
"A": "Flower receptacle",
"B": "Inflorescence bract",
"C": "Inflorescence axis",
"D": "Flower blanket",
"E": "fruit",
"F": "Petal",
"G": "Peel"
} |
52 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 无种脊的种子是()发育形成的 | {
"A": "直生胚珠",
"B": "横生胚珠",
"C": "弯生胚珠",
"D": "倒生胚珠",
"E": "任何类型胚珠",
"F": "外生胚珠",
"G": "内生胚珠"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The seeds of seedless plants are developed from () | {
"A": "Orthotropic embryo",
"B": "Adventitious bud",
"C": "Curved embryo bead",
"D": "reversed embryonic sac",
"E": "Any type of ovule",
"F": "Exogenous ovule",
"G": "introrse ovule"
} |
53 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 种子中的胚乳由受精后的()发育而来 | {
"A": "卵细胞",
"B": "孢原细胞",
"C": "助细胞",
"D": "极核细胞",
"E": "反足细胞",
"F": "中央细胞",
"G": "胚囊母细胞"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The endosperm in the seed develops from the () after fertilization. | {
"A": "Oocyte",
"B": "spore mother cell",
"C": "Assist cells",
"D": "Extreme core cells",
"E": "Retinal cells",
"F": "Central cell",
"G": "Embryo sac mother cell"
} |
54 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 种皮上维管束的汇合之处称() | {
"A": "合点",
"B": "种脊",
"C": "种阜",
"D": "种脐",
"E": "种孔",
"F": "珠塞",
"G": "种柄"
} | A | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The junction of vascular bundles on the seed coat is called () | {
"A": "Hedian",
"B": "Zhongji",
"C": "Zhongfu",
"D": "Zhongqi",
"E": "Drilling holes",
"F": "Zhu Sai",
"G": "Branch stem"
} |
55 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 种子萌发时首先突破种皮的是() | {
"A": "胚芽",
"B": "胚茎",
"C": "胚根",
"D": "子叶",
"E": "胚乳",
"F": "种脐",
"G": "胚珠"
} | C | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The part that first breaks through the seed coat during germination is the () | {
"A": "Germ",
"B": "Cotyledon",
"C": "Radicle",
"D": "Cotyledon",
"E": "Endosperm",
"F": "Zhongqi",
"G": "ovule"
} |
56 | 植物生产类 | 单选 | 无胚乳种子通常具有发达的() | {
"A": "胚根",
"B": "胚茎",
"C": "胚芽",
"D": "子叶",
"E": "胚轴",
"F": "种皮",
"G": "胚乳"
} | D | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Endosperm-free seeds usually have well-developed () | {
"A": "Radicle",
"B": "cotyledon",
"C": "Germ",
"D": "Cotyledon",
"E": "Cotyledon",
"F": "Seed coat",
"G": "Endosperm"
} |
57 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 大多数种子的组成包括() | {
"A": "种皮",
"B": "种孔",
"C": "胚",
"D": "子叶",
"E": "胚乳",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The composition of most seeds includes() | {
"A": "Seed coat",
"B": "Seed hole",
"C": "Embryo",
"D": "Cotyledon",
"E": "Endosperm",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
58 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 胚的组成包括() | {
"A": "胚根",
"B": "胚茎",
"C": "胚芽",
"D": "胚乳",
"E": "子叶",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The composition of the embryo includes () | {
"A": "Radicle",
"B": "Hypocotyl",
"C": "Germ",
"D": "endosperm",
"E": "Cotyledon",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
59 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 禾本科植物叶的组成包括() | {
"A": "叶片",
"B": "叶柄",
"C": "叶鞘",
"D": "叶舌",
"E": "叶耳",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABC | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The components of the leaves of Gramineae plants include () | {
"A": "Blade",
"B": "Petiole",
"C": "Leaf sheath",
"D": "Leaf tongue",
"E": "Ye Er",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
60 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 桔梗的叶序有() | {
"A": "互生",
"B": "对生",
"C": "轮生",
"D": "簇生",
"E": "基生",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABC | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The leaf arrangement of Platycodon is () | {
"A": "Mutual growth",
"B": "To live",
"C": "Wheel growth",
"D": "cluster growth",
"E": "Basal",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
61 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于等面叶的有() | {
"A": "番泻叶",
"B": "薄荷叶",
"C": "桑叶",
"D": "淡竹叶",
"E": "桉叶",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ADE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Belonging to the equiangular leaves are () | {
"A": "Senna leaves",
"B": "Mint leaves",
"C": "Mulberry leaves",
"D": "Danzhuye",
"E": "Eucalyptus leaves",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
62 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 参与形成假果的部分有() | {
"A": "子房",
"B": "花被",
"C": "花梗",
"D": "花柱",
"E": "花序轴",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The parts involved in the formation of pseudofruits are () | {
"A": "Zifang",
"B": "Flower blanket",
"C": "Flower stem",
"D": "Flower pillar",
"E": "inflorescence axis",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
63 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 由单雌蕊发育形成的果实有() | {
"A": "核果",
"B": "梨果",
"C": "蓇葖果",
"D": "荚果",
"E": "蒴果",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The fruit developed from a single female ovary is () | {
"A": "Stone fruit",
"B": "Pear fruit",
"C": "Fleeceflower root",
"D": "Pod",
"E": "Capsule fruit",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
64 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 仅含1粒种子的果实有() | {
"A": "瘦果",
"B": "荚果",
"C": "颖果",
"D": "翅果",
"E": "坚果",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Fruits that contain only one seed include () | {
"A": "Achene",
"B": "pod",
"C": "Yingguo",
"D": "Winged fruit",
"E": "Nuts",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
65 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 由2心皮发育成的果实有() | {
"A": "角果",
"B": "瘦果",
"C": "荚果",
"D": "双悬果",
"E": "蓇葖果",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ADE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The fruits developed from two carpels are () | {
"A": "Angle fruit",
"B": "Achene",
"C": "pod",
"D": "Follicle",
"E": "Spider silk fruit",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
66 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 由整个花序发育而来的果实是() | {
"A": "葡萄",
"B": "桑椹",
"C": "菠萝",
"D": "八角茴香",
"E": "无花果",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The fruit developed from the entire inflorescence is () | {
"A": "Grapes",
"B": "Mulberry",
"C": "Pineapple",
"D": "Star Anise",
"E": "Fig",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
67 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 由胚根直接或间接发育而来的根是() | {
"A": "定根",
"B": "不定根",
"C": "须根",
"D": "纤维根",
"E": "支持根",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The roots that develop directly or indirectly from the radicle are () | {
"A": "Root determination",
"B": "Indeterminate roots",
"C": "Nodules",
"D": "Fiber root",
"E": "Support root",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
68 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于直根系的有() | {
"A": "定根",
"B": "不定根",
"C": "主根",
"D": "侧根",
"E": "纤维根",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | AC | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The following belong to the taproot system: | {
"A": "Root determination",
"B": "Indeterminate root",
"C": "Main root",
"D": "Lateral root",
"E": "Fibrous roots",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
69 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 根尖可划分为() | {
"A": "分生区",
"B": "伸长区",
"C": "成熟区",
"D": "根冠",
"E": "分化区",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The apex can be divided into () | {
"A": "Meristematic region",
"B": "Elongation zone",
"C": "Mature area",
"D": "Root crown",
"E": "Differentiation zone",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
70 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 与根的伸长生长有直接关系的是() | {
"A": "根冠",
"B": "分生区",
"C": "伸长区",
"D": "成熟区",
"E": "根毛区",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABC | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Directly related to the elongation growth of roots is () | {
"A": "Root crown",
"B": "Meristematic zone",
"C": "Elongation zone",
"D": "Mature area",
"E": "Root hair zone",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
71 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 根的中柱鞘细胞具有潜在的分生能力，可产生() | {
"A": "侧根",
"B": "部分形成层",
"C": "木栓形成层",
"D": "不定芽",
"E": "不定根",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The central cylinder sheath cells of roots have potential meristematic ability and can produce() | {
"A": "Lateral root",
"B": "Part of the cambium.",
"C": "cambium layer of cork",
"D": "Indeterminate bud",
"E": "Indeterminate roots",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
72 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 药材中的“根皮”包括() | {
"A": "皮层",
"B": "表皮",
"C": "韧皮部",
"D": "木质部",
"E": "周皮",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACE | {
"subtype": "中草药栽培与鉴定",
"type": "中草药类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The term "root bark" in medicinal materials includes () | {
"A": "Cortex",
"B": "epidermis",
"C": "Phloem",
"D": "Xylem",
"E": "Zhoupi",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
73 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 茎的主要功能有() | {
"A": "输导",
"B": "支持",
"C": "贮藏",
"D": "吸收",
"E": "繁殖",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The main functions of the stem are () | {
"A": "导电",
"B": "Support",
"C": "Storage",
"D": "Absorption",
"E": "Breeding",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
74 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 茎在外形上区别于根的特征有() | {
"A": "具有节",
"B": "具有节间",
"C": "有芽",
"D": "生叶",
"E": "圆柱形",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The features that distinguish stems from roots in terms of appearance are () | {
"A": "Having节",
"B": "With inter-nodes",
"C": "Germinate",
"D": "Raw leaves",
"E": "Cylindrical",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
75 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 构造上通常具有髓的器官有() | {
"A": "双子叶植物初生茎",
"B": "双子叶植物初生根",
"C": "双子叶植物次生根",
"D": "双子叶植物草质茎",
"E": "双子叶植物根茎",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ADE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Organs that typically have a medulla in their structure include () | {
"A": "Dicotyledonous plant primary stem",
"B": "The primary roots of dicotyledonous plants.",
"C": "Dicotyledonous plants' secondary roots",
"D": "Herbaceous stem of dicotyledonous plants",
"E": "Dicotyledonous plant roots and stems",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
76 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 构造上一般具有髓射线的器官有() | {
"A": "双子叶植物初生茎",
"B": "双子叶植物木质茎",
"C": "裸子植物茎",
"D": "双子叶植物草质茎",
"E": "单子叶植物根茎",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Organs that generally have medullary rays in their structure include () | {
"A": "Dicotyledonous plant primary stem",
"B": "Dicotyledonous plants with woody stems",
"C": "Gymnosperm stem",
"D": "Herbaceous stem of dicotyledonous plants",
"E": "Monocotyledonous plant rhizome",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
77 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 双子叶植物根茎的构造特点为() | {
"A": "表面通常为木栓组织",
"B": "皮层中有根迹维管束",
"C": "皮层中有叶迹维管柬",
"D": "贮藏薄壁组织发达",
"E": "机械组织发达",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The structural characteristics of the roots and stems of dicotyledonous plants are() | {
"A": "The surface is usually composed of cork tissue.",
"B": "There is a bundle of vascular traces in the cortex.",
"C": "There are leaf traces in the vascular bundles of the cortex.",
"D": "The storage parenchyma is well-developed.",
"E": "Mechanical organization is well-developed.",
"F": null,
"G": nu... |
78 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 蝶形花冠的组成包括() | {
"A": "1枚旗瓣",
"B": "2枚翼瓣",
"C": "1枚翼瓣",
"D": "2枚龙骨瓣",
"E": "1枚龙骨瓣",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The components of a butterfly-shaped corolla include() | {
"A": "1 flag petal",
"B": "2 wing petals",
"C": "1 wing petal",
"D": "2 keel petals",
"E": "1 dragon bone petal",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
79 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 具有二强雄蕊的科是() | {
"A": "唇形科",
"B": "茄科",
"C": "马鞭草",
"D": "玄参科",
"E": "伞形科",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The family with two strong stamens is () | {
"A": "Labiatae family",
"B": "Solanaceae",
"C": "Verbena",
"D": "Scrophulariaceae",
"E": "Umbelliferae",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
80 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 雌蕊的组成部分是() | {
"A": "花托",
"B": "子房",
"C": "花柱",
"D": "胚珠",
"E": "柱头",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The components of the pistil are () | {
"A": "Gonophore",
"B": "Zifang",
"C": "Flower pillar",
"D": "ovule",
"E": "Stylus",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
81 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 由合生心皮雌蕊形成的胎座有() | {
"A": "边缘胎座",
"B": "侧膜胎座",
"C": "中轴胎座",
"D": "特立中央胎座",
"E": "基生胎座",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The placenta formed by the united syncytial and ovary is () | {
"A": "Marginal placentation",
"B": "Lateral membrane placenta",
"C": "Central axis tire seat",
"D": "Central placentation",
"E": "Basal placentation",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
82 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 具有()的花称完全花 | {
"A": "花托",
"B": "雌蕊群",
"C": "花萼",
"D": "花冠",
"E": "雄蕊群",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "名词解释"
} | Flowers with () are called complete flowers. | {
"A": "Flower receptacle",
"B": "pistil群",
"C": "flower calyx",
"D": "Flower Crown",
"E": "stamens cluster",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
83 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于辐射对称花的花冠类型是() | {
"A": "十字形",
"B": "蝶形",
"C": "唇形",
"D": "钟形",
"E": "管状",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ADE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The type of corolla that belongs to radiation symmetrical flowers is () | {
"A": "Cross shape",
"B": "Butterfly shape",
"C": "Lip shape",
"D": "Bell-shaped",
"E": "tubular",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
84 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于两侧对称花的花冠类型是() | {
"A": "辐状",
"B": "蝶形",
"C": "唇形",
"D": "钟形",
"E": "舌状",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The type of flower corolla that belongs to bilaterally symmetrical flowers is () | {
"A": "radial",
"B": "Butterfly shape",
"C": "Lip shape",
"D": "Bell-shaped",
"E": "Ligulate",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
85 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 属于无限花序的是() | {
"A": "穗状花序",
"B": "肉穗花序",
"C": "轮伞花序",
"D": "伞房花序",
"E": "伞形花序",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Belonging to the infinite inflorescence is () | {
"A": "Spikelet",
"B": "fleshy inflorescence",
"C": "Umbel flower cluster",
"D": "Umbrella flower cluster",
"E": "Umbellate inflorescence",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
86 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 花序下常有总苞的是() | {
"A": "穗状花序",
"B": "多歧聚伞花序",
"C": "伞房花序",
"D": "头状花序",
"E": "葇荑花序",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BD | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The inflorescence often has a involucral bract below it. | {
"A": " spikelet",
"B": "Polymorphic umbrella inflorescence",
"C": "Umbrella flower cluster",
"D": "Capitulum",
"E": "Willow catkin flower cluster",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
87 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 异花授粉作物，如玉米的遗传特点是 | {
"A": "天然异交率高",
"B": "天然异交率低",
"C": "品种遗传基础复杂",
"D": "品种遗传基础简单",
"E": "自交衰退严重",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ACE | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The genetic characteristics of cross-pollinated crops, such as corn, are | {
"A": "High natural cross-pollination rate.",
"B": "Low natural hybridization rate",
"C": "The genetic basis of varieties is complex.",
"D": "The genetic basis of the variety is simple.",
"E": "Severe inbreeding depression.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
88 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 水平抗性的遗传特点主要表现为 | {
"A": "单基因控制",
"B": "对各小种抗性接近一个水平",
"C": "多基因控制",
"D": "抗性容易丧失",
"E": "抗性不易丧失",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | BCE | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The genetic characteristics of horizontal resistance are mainly manifested in | {
"A": "Single-gene control",
"B": "The resistance level of each variety is similar.",
"C": "Polygenic control",
"D": "Resistance is容易丧失.",
"E": "Resistance is not easily lost.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
89 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 远源杂交育种中，杂交后代性状分离的特点为 | {
"A": "分离规律不强",
"B": "分离类型丰富并有向两亲分化的趋向",
"C": "分离世代长、稳定缓慢",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABC | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | In distant hybrid breeding, the characteristics of trait segregation in hybrid offspring are... | {
"A": "The separation principle is weak.",
"B": "Rich in separation types and trending towards amphiphilic differentiation.",
"C": "Separation of generations is long and stability is slow.",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
90 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 利用杂种优势应具备的三个基本条件是 | {
"A": "强优势的杂交组合",
"B": "异交结实率高",
"C": "繁殖与制种技术简单易行",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABC | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The three basic conditions that should be met to utilize hybrid vigor are. | {
"A": "Strong advantageous hybrid combinations",
"B": "High hybrid seed setting rate.",
"C": "Breeding and seed production techniques are simple and easy to implement.",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
91 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 我国农作物品种资源研究下作的重点是 | {
"A": "广泛收集",
"B": "妥善保存",
"C": "深入研究",
"D": "积极创新",
"E": "充分利用",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCDE | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The focus of research on crop variety resources in our country is | {
"A": "Wide collection",
"B": "Proper preservation",
"C": "In-depth research",
"D": "Active innovation",
"E": "Make full use of.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
92 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 群体内遗传改良的方法有 | {
"A": "混合选择",
"B": "改良穗行法",
"C": "半同胞轮回选择",
"D": "全同胞轮回选择",
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCD | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Methods of genetic improvement within a population include | {
"A": "Mixed selection",
"B": "Improved ear-row method",
"C": "Half-sibling reincarnation choice",
"D": "Choice of Reincarnation Among All Fellow Beings",
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
93 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 影响引种成功的因素有() | {
"A": "温度",
"B": "光照",
"C": "纬度",
"D": "海拔",
"E": "作物的发育特征",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCDE | {
"subtype": "植物科学与技术",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Factors affecting the success of species introduction include () | {
"A": "Temperature",
"B": "Light",
"C": "Latitude",
"D": "Altitude",
"E": "Developmental characteristics of crops",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
94 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 系谱法育种的特点是 | {
"A": "从F2进行严格的选择",
"B": "分离世代不选择",
"C": "对质量性状可以起到定向选择的作用",
"D": "在同等土地面积上可保留更多b多样化类型的植株",
"E": "可以集中力量掌握少数的优系",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCDE | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The characteristics of pedigree breeding are | {
"A": "Strict selection from F2.",
"B": "Separating generations without choices.",
"C": "Can play a directional selection role on quality traits.",
"D": "More diverse types of plants can be retained on the same land area.",
"E": "We can concentrate our efforts on mastering a few superior varieties.",
"F": ... |
95 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 凡从事农作物种子经营的单位和个人必须特有()方可经营。 | {
"A": "种子经营许可证",
"B": "营业执照",
"C": "种子质量合格证",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABC | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Any unit or individual engaged in the business of agricultural crop seeds must have a special license to operate. | {
"A": "Seed Business License",
"B": "Business License",
"C": "Seed Quality Certificate",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
96 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 从种子遗传特性看，影响种子贮藏达到生命的内在因素是() | {
"A": "种皮结构",
"B": "种皮保护功能",
"C": "种子化学成分",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABC | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | From the perspective of hereditary traits of seeds, the internal factors affecting seed storage to sustain life are () | {
"A": "Seed coat structure",
"B": "Seed coat protection function",
"C": "Chemical composition of seeds",
"D": null,
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
97 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 品种资源的工作环节包括 | {
"A": "广泛收集",
"B": "妥善保存",
"C": "深入研究",
"D": "积极创新",
"E": "充分利用",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCDE | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | The work process of variety resources includes | {
"A": "Widely collected",
"B": "Proper preservation",
"C": "In-depth research",
"D": "Active Innovation",
"E": "Make full use of.",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
98 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 远缘杂交育种容易出现的障碍 | {
"A": "杂交不孕",
"B": "杂种夭亡",
"C": "杂种异型",
"D": "杂种不实",
"E": "后代疯狂分离",
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCDE | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Obstacles commonly encountered in distant hybrid breeding. | {
"A": "Hybrid sterility",
"B": "Hybrid death",
"C": "hybrid heteromorph",
"D": "Hybrid is not practical.",
"E": "Descendants Crazy Separation",
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
99 | 植物生产类 | 多选 | 杂种优势的度量方法有() | {
"A": "中亲优势",
"B": "超亲优势",
"C": "超标优势",
"D": "杂种优势指数",
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} | ABCD | {
"subtype": "种子科学与工程",
"type": "植物生产类"
} | {
"class": "概念",
"task": "知识记忆"
} | Measurement methods of hybrid vigor include () | {
"A": "Zhongqin advantage",
"B": "Super亲优势",
"C": "Excess advantages",
"D": "Hybrid vigor index",
"E": null,
"F": null,
"G": null
} |
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