NPset-python / README.md
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license: apache-2.0

NPset

A normalized Python dataset for training small language models on code logic without the overhead of raw code syntax.

Why

Feeding raw Python into small LMs is expensive — code-specific tokens and syntax overhead consume capacity that could go toward reasoning. NPset normalizes Python source via AST → TinyDSL (pseudocode), giving the model the logical structure of code in a much more compact, readable form.

Small models already carry semantic understanding of concepts like iteration, conditions, data flow, and function composition from pretraining on natural language. Raw code forces the model to bridge that understanding through unfamiliar syntax — brackets, colons, indentation rules, and language-specific idioms it may have seen rarely. TinyDSL closes that gap by expressing the same logic in a form that maps directly onto the model's existing semantic representations, letting it reason about what code does rather than spending capacity parsing what it looks like.

Format

Parquet, shuffled. Each row:

Field Type Description
code string TinyDSL-normalized Python
original_language string Always Python
source string Origin dataset identifier

Sources

Source Dataset Notes
nomic_cornstack_python_v1 nomic-ai/cornstack-python-v1 Real GitHub files, max 5M rows
zaydzuhri_stack_edu_python zaydzuhri/stack-edu-python license_type=no_license only, max 10M rows
jtatman_500k jtatman/python-code-dataset-500k
iamtarun_python_18k_alpaca iamtarun/python_code_instructions_18k_alpaca
flytech_python_25k flytech/python-codes-25k
dbands_pythonMath dbands/pythonMath
greatdarklord_python_dataset greatdarklord/python_dataset