Datasets:

Ashima
/

qwen3_0.6b-rlvr_Feb24-1812_datamix_top10_augmented_compositional_understanding_Feb25-0012

original_problem dict	augmented_problem dict	distractor_metadata dict
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: A. DeConcini Federal Courthouse, 405 W. Congress St. Deconcini was one of the organization's early board members. Question: Is the board still active?", "task_description": "Determine the answer to the yes/no question based on the provided sentence." }	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: A. DeConcini Federal Courthouse, 405 W. Congress St. Deconcini was one of the organization's early board members. Separately (unrelated): Is the street number 405 an even number? Question: Is the board still active?", "task_description": "Determine the answer to the...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a simple numeric property question about the street number) was fused into the original problem, forcing the solver to separate the tasks and not conflate them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_di...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II. Question: Are schools still scarce?", "task_description": "Determine if the present is implied to have the same property as the past." }	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II. (Separate task for composition: if a school district had 20 schools in 1919 and 14 schools in 1939, what was the percent decrease?) Question: Are schools still scarce?", "task_description": "Determi...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent numerical sub-problem (percent decrease calculation) was fused into the original semantic inference task so the solver must separate the two tasks and not let the math distract from the main entailment question.", "name": "Compositional und...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.\nQuestion: Do the original colonies still exist?\nChoices: (A) yes (B) no", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted...	{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.\nPrimary Question: Do the original colonies still exist?\nChoices: (A) yes (B) no\nSecondary (independent) Question: Based only on the sentence, does t...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent yes/no sub-question about the Crown's emotional reaction was fused into the original problem, forcing the solver to separate two distinct inference tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase":...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro.\nQuestion: Did the bishop's position remain open after his tenure?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in p...	{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro.\nMain Question: Did the bishop's position remain open after his tenure?\nSub-question (independent): Does the sentence indicate that Faro is located on the coast?", "task_descript...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question about Faro's geographic location was fused into the original problem, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and not let the extra inference affect the main judgment.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], ...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada.\nQuestion: Did the event that happen continue after the creation of Lake Mead?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentenc...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada. Separately, a short-lived exposition it sponsored ran for only a single summer and ended before the reservoir was complete...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent sub-problem by adding a separate event (a short-lived exposition) that ended earlier, requiring the solver to distinguish which event the question refers to.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_i...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence: Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep.\nQuestion: Did she still feel bad after waking up?\nOptions: (A) Yes (B) No (C) Uncertain (D) Both yes and no (E) Can't tell (F) Only before waking (G) Sometimes (H) Not applicable (I) Neither (J) Unknown", "task_des...	{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence: Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep.\nQuestion 1 (main, about the woman): Did she still feel bad after waking up?\nOptions: (A) Yes (B) No (C) Uncertain (D) Both yes and no (E) Can't tell (F) Only before waking (G) Sometimes (H) Not applicable (I) Neither...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question about a dog was fused into the problem so the solver must separate the two sub-problems and answer the original question independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Mode...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: In 27 percent of the cases, the charges were dismissed or the defendant was found not guilty. Question: Were defendants found guilty still found guilty two years later? Example answers: ['yes.' 'yes the sentences were final.' 'yes the sentence were final.']...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: In 27 percent of the cases, the charges were dismissed or the defendant was found not guilty. The report also separately notes that among convicted defendants the median case processing time was 18 months and 35% were recorded as having filed appeals. Quest...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (case processing time and appeals statistics) is fused into the same passage, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated detail from the core question about guilt status after two years.", "name": "Compositional understandin...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Its impetus was that Treasury Secretary Hamilton \"secured the nation's financial future and made it possible for her own family to make its fortune in grain elevators and banking. Question: Will Secretary Hamilton always be the Treasury Secretary? Context: ...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Its impetus was that Treasury Secretary Hamilton \"secured the nation's financial future and made it possible for her own family to make its fortune in grain elevators and banking. Question 1: Will Secretary Hamilton always be the Treasury Secretary? Context...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question about pronoun usage was fused into the original yes/no question, requiring the solver to separate and answer two independent parts.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "moderate...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence: She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one.\nQuestion: Would she continue taking care of the puppy once it grew up?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could ...	{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence: She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one. In a separate, unrelated aside, she was also asked: if she had 3 candies and gave 2 away, how many would remain? \nQuestion: Would she continue taking care of the puppy once it grew up?", ...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (candies) was fused into the original inference question, requiring the solver to separate the tasks and ignore the unrelated part when answering the main question.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], ...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. Question: Will there be more electrons in the atom tomorrow?", "task_description": "Decide whether, given the statement about particle counts in an atom, there will be more electrons in the atom to...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. Question: Will there be more electrons in the atom tomorrow? As a separate sub-problem (independent of the atom question), if a fair coin is tossed three times, what is the probability of getting exa...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (coin-toss probability) is fused into the original question, requiring the solver to separate the two problems and avoid answering them jointly.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development.\nQuestion: Are they still working on development and research?\nOptions: (A) Yes (B) No", "task_description": "Determine whether the sentence implies they are still work...	{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. The same report also notes that the company reduced its manufacturing output by 20% this quarter. \nQuestion: Are they still working on development and research?\nOptions:...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent factual detail (reduced manufacturing output) was fused into the problem so the solver must separate the unrelated sub-problem from the main inference about R&D activity.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diffi...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also promises to \"come to\" him. Question: Is he with him now?", "task_description": "Given a short statement and a yes/no question about the statement's implication, decide whether the question is entailed by the statement." }	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also promises to \"come to\" him. Separately, Sentence: Maria is currently visiting the museum. Question: Is he with him now?", "task_description": "Given a short statement and a yes/no question about the statement's implication, decide whether the ques...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (about Maria visiting the museum) is fused into the original problem, forcing the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid carrying information from the irrelevant sub-problem into the original inference.", "name": "Compositio...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This means it is not moving yet, but it has the potential to move. Question: Will it still have potential energy once it is in motion?", "task_description": "Read the short statement and answer the yes/no question about the meaning of 'potential' in the se...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This means it is not moving yet, but it has the potential to move. Question: Will it still have potential energy once it is in motion? As a separate exercise (do not conflate with the language question), suppose a 2 kg object is lifted to a height of 5 m — w...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent physics calculation problem (compute gravitational potential energy) is fused into the original language/meaning judgment, forcing the solver to separate the two sub-problems.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It's just this hard when I try to answer the question: Why do older Oklahomans need lawyers? Question: Did Oklahomans need lawyers when they were younger? Solution: yes", "task_description": "Given a short sentence and a yes/no question about it, decide t...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It's just this hard when I try to answer the question: Why do older Oklahomans need lawyers? Separately, in an unrelated survey of 50 Oklahomans, 30 reported needing legal advice—what percentage of that sample reported needing legal advice? Question: Did Ok...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent numerical sub-problem (a simple percentage calculation) was fused into the text, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated survey question from the primary entailment question.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "esti...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: During breakfast one morning, he seemed lost in thought and ignored his food. Question: Was he still lost in thought in the evening?", "task_description": "Read the sentence and answer the yes/no question about whether the described state holds at a later ...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: During breakfast one morning, he seemed lost in thought and ignored his food. Separately, later that day a neighbor asked him whether he had mailed a letter and he said he had not; afterward he went out to buy a book. Question: Was he still lost in thought i...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, separate event (about a neighbor asking about a mailed letter and him buying a book) was fused into the original statement so the model must separate the two sub-problems (the breakfast mental state vs. later errands) before answering.", "...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 1513.\nQuestion: Was Durer alive when his mother died?", "task_description": "Given a short statement about deaths, answer the yes/no question about whether Durer was alive when his mother died." }	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 1513. Separately, as an independent sub-question, if an unrelated artist was born in 1490 and died at age 40, in what year did that artist die?\nQuestion: Was Durer alive when his mother died?", "task_de...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-question about another person's birth and death years was fused into the problem, requiring the solver to separate the two sub-problems and ignore the unrelated one when answering the main yes/no question.", "name": "Composit...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward. Question: Had the eldritch orb sunk into the hands of the willow before it raised skyward?", "task_description": "Determine...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward, while a distant lantern blinked three times on the lane. Question: Had the eldritch orb sunk into the hands of the willow bef...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent side event (a lantern blinking three times) was fused into the main sentence so the model must separate timeline reasoning about the orb/willow from the unrelated lantern event.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimate...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Sentence: For example, what if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long? Question: Would the cake still be in the oven the next day?", "task_description": "Read the sentence and answer the yes/no question about the described scenario." }	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Sentence: For example, what if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long? As a separate aside, if you cut that cake into 8 equal slices and someone eats three, how many slices remain? Question: Would the cake still be in the oven the next day?", "task_descripti...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem about cutting and eating cake slices was fused into the main physical/time reasoning question, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diff...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. Question: Were the others proud of their accomplishments after sharing them?", "task_description": "Read the sentence and answer the question about the...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. Separately, during the same class session a different student was asked aloud to add 14 and 9 and responded. Questions: (1) Were the others proud of thei...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (adding 14 + 9) was fused into the passage so the solver must separate the reading-comprehension inference from an unrelated math task.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increa...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: According to the radar reconstruction, American 77 reemerged as a primary target on Indianapolis Center radar scopes at 9:05, east of its last known position. Question: Was American 77 still a primary target the next day? Possible outputs: ['no it was damage...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: According to the radar reconstruction, American 77 reemerged as a primary target on Indianapolis Center radar scopes at 9:05, east of its last known position. Question: Was American 77 still a primary target the next day? Possible outputs: ['no it was damage...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem about radar blip speed was fused into the question, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and answer only the original yes/no item.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_i...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Search \"Emiliano Malaquez\" and you'll find he's a master of the \"captured moment\" school of sculpture. Question: Will Emiliano Malaquez always be a master of \"captured moment\" sculpture? Output examples: ['yes.' \"yes, he's studied by those who came a...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Search \"Emiliano Malaquez\" and you'll find he's a master of the \"captured moment\" school of sculpture. Question: Will Emiliano Malaquez always be a master of \"captured moment\" sculpture? (Separately — do not mix answers — also state whether the mathem...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, unrelated sub-question (a simple mathematical/logical judgment) is fused into the prompt so the solver must separate the two tasks and avoid conflating them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increa...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: John finds a letter addressed to him, with the word \"Breathe\" written on it. Question: Was John still reading the word \"breathe\" the next week?", "task_description": "Determine whether John was still reading the word 'breathe' the next week after findi...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: John finds a letter addressed to him, with the word \"Breathe\" written on it. One week later, his friend Anna sent him a text message that simply said \"Breathe\" as a reminder to relax. Question: Was John still reading the word \"breathe\" the next week?",...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent but similar sub-problem (a later text message containing the same word) into the original problem to force separation of contexts.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate — incre...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development. Question: Was the animal born before the fossil was created?", "task_description": "Read the given sentence and answer the yes/no question about temporal order." }	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development. Main Question: Was the animal born before the fossil was created? Secondary (independent) Question: In the sentence, does the adjective 'obscure' modify the noun 'story' or the noun 'man'?", "task...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent syntactic sub-question was fused into the original temporal reasoning question, forcing the solver to separate and answer two different problems.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderat...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Question: Will the Earth's crust be broken up into regions 100 years from now?", "task_description": "Determine whether the statement supports the future truth of the c...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Separately (independently from the truth question), analyze whether the phrase 'regions, or plates' in this sentence functions as an appositive (renaming 'regions') or as...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent syntactic-analysis sub-problem into the original semantic truth-judgment task, forcing the solver to separate and address two different types of reasoning (semantic future prediction vs. local syntactic interpretation).", "name": "Com...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But in between quippy posters and ads for the film, which is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster \"The Muppets\" with Jason Segel, there are ingenious \"selfies\" from the Muppets crew. Question: Has the film always been made?", "task_description": "Read the se...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But in between quippy posters and ads for the film, which is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster \"The Muppets\" with Jason Segel, there are ingenious \"selfies\" from the Muppets crew. (As a separate exercise: if the sequel was released in 2014, how many years a...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic/date sub-question was fused into the main problem, requiring the solver to separate the side task from the primary yes/no inference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "moderate ...
{ "answer": "['yes.']", "problem_fields": "Sentence: He jumped into the pond and started swimming toward the ducks, chasing around his new playmates.\nQuestion: Was he still fond of ducks after chasing them?\nOptions: (A) Yes (B) No", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: He jumped into the pond and started s...	{ "answer": "['yes.']", "problem_fields": "Sentence: He jumped into the pond and started swimming toward the ducks, chasing around his new playmates. Meanwhile, across the yard his friend waved and tossed a stick for the dog to fetch.\nQuestion 1 (main): Was he still fond of ducks after chasing them?\nQuestion 2 (s...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a separate question about a friend tossing a stick) was fused into the original problem so the solver must separate the two tasks and avoid conflating evidence across them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The bear looked up at the girl and it was almost as if he was smiling at her. Question: Was the bear always smiling at the girl?", "task_description": "Determine whether the provided sentence implies that the bear was always smiling at the girl." }	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The bear looked up at the girl and it was almost as if he was smiling at her. Question: Was the bear always smiling at the girl? Additional independent sentence: On her way home the girl picked up five shells and then dropped two. Question: How many shells d...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a short counting question about shells) is fused into the original problem, requiring the solver to separate and answer each sub-problem independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about. Question: Will Bailey continue to help out in causes in feels strongly about the next time he is promoted at his job? Options: (A) yes (B)...	{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about. Unrelated note: Bailey trains every morning for marathons. Unrelated question: Based only on that note, does Bailey prefer cycling to runn...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent, unrelated sub-problem (a separate note and a separate yes/no question about Bailey's exercise preference) into the original inference problem so a solver must separate the two sub-problems and not let the unrelated part influence the main ...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband. Question: Is she known as Fontaine today?", "task_description": "Read the given sentence and answer the yes/no question about whether the person is known by the given na...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband. Question: Is she known as Fontaine today? Also, as a separate and unrelated task, consider this independent statement: Sentence: The painting was created in 1800. Question...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sentence-question pair was fused into the original problem so the solver must separate the two tasks and answer the original question without being confused by the extra sub-problem.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "est...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands. Question: Does the functioning of dermis slow down with age? Provide a single-word answer.", "task_description": "Given a short statement and a yes/no question about it, provide a single-wor...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands. Separately, as an independent check, note whether the sentence explicitly mentions the phrase \"connective tissue\" (answer yes/no to yourself), but do NOT include that separate check in your ...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent verification subtask into the problem that must be separated from the main yes/no question; the solver must ignore the subtask when producing the final single-word answer.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimate...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy.\nQuestion: Is Tocqueville still skeptical of democratic extremes?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical libe...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy.\nSeparate task (independent): Is the phrase 'advocated parliamentary government' active or passive?\nMain question: Is Tocqueville still skeptic...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (identifying voice of a phrase) was fused into the main example so the solver must separate and solve two tasks independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "moderate — the...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also had very short legs, but really big paws. Question: Does he have big paws today? Choices: (A) yes (B) no", "task_description": "Read the sentence and answer the yes/no question about the described subject." }	{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also had very short legs, but really big paws. (Aside: In a different, unrelated report about a neighbor's dog, that dog was said to have had small paws yesterday but was described as having large paws today.) Question: Does he have big paws today? Choices...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent aside about a different dog is fused into the same paragraph, forcing the reader to separate two contexts and avoid conflating their attributes.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Question: Are the operatives still alive? Dataset outputs: ['no both committed suicide.' 'no.' 'no they committed suicide.']", "task_description": "Determi...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Question 1 (main): Are the operatives still alive? Question 2 (separate, independent): How many distinct personal names are mentioned in the sentence? Datase...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (counting distinct names) was fused into the main query so the solver must separate the two tasks and not let the auxiliary counting task affect the primary yes/no inference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], ...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. Question: Is he still trying to drum up interest in those countries? Provided outp...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. Question 1: Is he still trying to drum up interest in those countries? Question 2 ...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a question about whether 'he thought' marks reported belief) was fused into the original question, forcing the solver to separate and answer two tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Because the same amount of matter still exists, we can say that matter is conserved. Question: Is the amount of matter still being studied? Example outputs: ['yes.' 'indeed it is.' 'yes it is.'] Provide a single concise answer.", "task_description": "Answ...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Because the same amount of matter still exists, we can say that matter is conserved. Question: Is the amount of matter still being studied? Also, as a separate exercise, how many sentences are in the Statement? Example outputs: ['yes.' 'indeed it is.' 'yes ...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question (counting sentences) is fused into the original problem, requiring separation of tasks and independent reasoning.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate — mid-tier models...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: While these laws were met with skepticism and ridicule, they've often become standard practice in other states.\nQuestion: Were the laws ridiculed prior to the new administration?", "task_description": "Read the sentence and answer the question." }	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: While these laws were met with skepticism and ridicule, they've often become standard practice in other states.\nPrimary Question: Were the laws ridiculed prior to the new administration?\nSecondary (independent) Question: Separately, does the clause \"they've often b...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent grammatical sub-question was fused into the problem so the solver must separate the primary inference (ridicule) from a secondary tense-identification task.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He loved spending time with him when he was younger, but he had moved last year.\nQuestion: Is he still considered to be in the middle of moving?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: He loved spending time with him when he was younger, but he had mo...	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He loved spending time with him when he was younger, but he had moved last year. Also, consider separately whether the clause 'when he was younger' necessarily refers to the same 'he' who had moved.\nQuestion: Is he still considered to be in the middle of mo...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question about coreference ('when he was younger' referring to which 'he') is fused into the main problem, forcing separation of subproblems.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderat...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: When she went to a courthouse to file a complaint against her landlord, she found the process so confusing that she gave up and went home.\nQuestion: Was she still confused the next day?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: When she went to a courthouse to fi...	{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Sentence: When she went to a courthouse to file a complaint against her landlord, she found the process so confusing that she gave up and went home. Separately, she was told the filing fee was $50 and she considered splitting that cost evenly among three friends; she wondered h...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (splitting a $50 fee among three friends) was fused into the narrative, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated math task from the original commonsense inference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Sentence: She added a special growing mix from the garden store to make the soil better.\nQuestion: Was the garden store always there?", "task_description": "Given a sentence and a question about what the sentence implies, answer yes or no." }	{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Sentence: She added a special growing mix from the garden store to make the soil better. Separately, she noted that she had purchased three bags of that mix last month while planning to fill four identical planters. Question: Was the garden store always there? (Ignore the separa...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent counting/planning sub-problem (how many bags vs. planters) is fused into the example so the solver must separate and solve two subproblems independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": ...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. Question: Is the invasion still taking place today? Options: (A) No (B) Yes", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. Questio...	{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. Separately, calculate how many years ago 1274 was from 2026. Question: Is the invasion still taking place today? Options: (A) No (B) Yes", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: A thwarted ...	{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent numeric-subtraction sub-problem (compute years between 1274 and 2026) was fused into the original temporal reasoning question, forcing the solver to separate and solve two tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimat...