Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
original_problem
dict
augmented_problem
dict
distractor_metadata
dict
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: A. DeConcini Federal Courthouse, 405 W. Congress St. Deconcini was one of the organization's early board members. Question: Is the board still active?", "task_description": "Decide whether the board is still active based on the statement." }
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: A. DeConcini Federal Courthouse, 405 W. Congress St. Deconcini was one of the organization's early board members. The address refers to the federal courthouse where a related event once took place; a separate, similarly named neighborhood committee actually...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added extra sentences about a separately dissolved committee and recent filings, requiring the reader to ignore the misleading dissolution and follow the filing evidence to conclude activity.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficul...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II. Question: Are schools still scarce? Solution: no", "task_description": "Decide whether the statement implies that schools are still scarce." }
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II. After World War II many governments and international organizations invested heavily in rebuilding and expanding public education, and in recent decades online learning and international development a...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added historical and contemporary context that requires chaining multiple facts (post-war investments, recent online learning and aid, and regional exceptions) before answering.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization. Question: Do the original colonies still exist? Choices: (A) yes (B) no", "task_description": "Answer whether the original colonies still ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization. Over the ensuing centuries, many of the territories involved experienced administrative reorganization, independence movements, and shifts i...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a sentence about centuries of administrative reorganization and independence movements, requiring extra inference to link colonization to the nonexistence of colonial entities.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increa...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Question: Did the bishop's position remain open after his tenure? Solution: B", "task_description": "Determine whether the bishop's position remained open after his ten...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. A later episcopal list associated with the Council of Hippo (393) also records a bishop from Faro signing regional synodal documents, although some historians note sporad...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a later episcopal attestation and mention of gaps in records to force the reader to combine timeline evidence and discount noisy records.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada.\nQuestion: Did the event that happen continue after the creation of Lake Mead?\nSolution: yes", "task_description": "Sta...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada. Construction began in the early 1930s, and in the decades following the reservoir's completion the area experienced a rang...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added subsequent, related events and timelines (tourism, maintenance, programs) that require extra steps to identify which event the question refers to.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_tex...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep. Question: Did she still feel bad after waking up? Options: (A) Yes (B) No (C) Uncertain (D) Both yes and no (E) Can't tell (F) Only before waking (G) Sometimes (H) Not applicable (I) Neither (J) Unknown", ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Earlier that day she had been feeling unwell and had taken a single dose of a common remedy that typically reduces her symptoms within a couple of hours. Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep. She then slept for about eight hours. Question: Did s...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added earlier-symptom and medication timing plus sleep duration, requiring chaining of events (treatment β†’ improvement β†’ long sleep) to conclude post-wake state.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "inj...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: In 27 percent of the cases, the charges were dismissed or the defendant was found not guilty. Question: Were defendants found guilty still found guilty two years later? Example answers: ['yes.' 'yes the sentences were final.' 'yes the sentence were final.']...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: In 27 percent of the cases, the charges were dismissed or the defendant was found not guilty. Additional context: Of the remaining cases that resulted in convictions, a small proportion had appeals filed within the first year and some of those appeals were ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added appeal/timeline details that require tracking multiple temporal steps (conviction β†’ appeal filing β†’ appeal pending β†’ 24-month follow-up) to answer the question.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Its impetus was that Treasury Secretary Hamilton \"secured the nation's financial future and made it possible for her own family to make its fortune in grain elevators and banking. Question: Will Secretary Hamilton always be the Treasury Secretary? Context: ...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Its impetus was that Treasury Secretary Hamilton \"secured the nation's financial future and made it possible for her own family to make its fortune in grain elevators and banking. Question: Will Secretary Hamilton always be the Treasury Secretary? Context: ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added historical and procedural details about reappointments and continuation until a successor is confirmed, requiring additional inference steps about exceptions and typical replacement rules.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_diffi...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one. Question: Would she continue taking care of the puppy once it grew up? Choose the most likely answer from the options below. Solution: A", "task_description": "Read the stateme...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one. She clarified that by 'help take care' she meant feeding, cleaning, and routine vet visits, and she noted that while exercise needs typically increase as a dog matures and she mi...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added details about specific care tasks and future increased exercise needs, requiring additional inference steps to map 'help take care' to continued responsibility as the puppy matures.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_i...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. Question: Will there be more electrons in the atom tomorrow? Original Output: ['no.'] Solution: no", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: There are now more protons than electrons inside the a...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. Also note that, in general, an atom's electron count can be changed by processes such as ionization by external radiation, electron capture, beta decay, collisions with other particles, or chemical r...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a list of possible physical processes that could change electron count, forcing the solver to consider multiple mechanisms and then conclude none are specified.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development.\nQuestion: Are they still working on development and research?\nOptions: (A) Yes (B) No\nSolution: A", "task_description": "Determine whether the sentence indicates ongo...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Although the company sold a manufacturing subsidiary and reduced factory headcount last year, its published budgets and multi-year grant agreements still show this annual ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual details (divestment and layoffs plus budget/grant continuity) requiring the reader to reconcile these facts with the spending statement to conclude activity is ongoing.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_inc...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also promises to \"come to\" him. Question: Is he with him now?", "task_description": "Determine whether the sentence implies that he is with him now." }
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also promises to \"come to\" him, adding \"I'll come to you tomorrow evening after the meeting\" during a phone call. Question: Is he with him now?", "task_description": "Determine whether the sentence implies that he is with him now." }
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a quoted future-time commitment and communication context, requiring inference about tense and event timing across multiple steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Ins...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This means it is not moving yet, but it has the potential to move.\nQuestion: Will it still have potential energy once it is in motion?", "task_description": "Read the short statement and answer the question about whether the object still has potential ene...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This means it is not moving yet, but it has the potential to move.\nAdditional context: In physics the term \"potential\" can refer to different kinds of stored energy (gravitational, elastic, chemical) and that stored energy can be converted into kinetic en...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added multiple related physics facts (types of potential energy, energy conversion, conservation, motion types, reference dependence) to increase the number of reasoning steps needed.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_incre...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It's just this hard when I try to answer the question: Why do older Oklahomans need lawyers? Question: Did Oklahomans need lawyers when they were younger?", "task_description": "Decide whether the answer to the question is yes or no based on the statement...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: It's just this hard when I try to answer the question: Why do older Oklahomans need lawyers? Consider that many typical life events that require legal assistance β€” buying property, signing business contracts, getting married or divorced, and estate planning...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual information about life events, changing statutes, and demographic distinctions to force reasoning across multiple inference steps about age-related legal needs.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": ...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: During breakfast one morning, he seemed lost in thought and ignored his food. Question: Was he still lost in thought in the evening? Solution: no", "task_description": "Given a short sentence describing someone's state at one time of day and a question ask...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: During breakfast one morning, he seemed lost in thought and ignored his food. Around noon he received a phone call that resolved the issue he had been worrying about; in the afternoon he took a short nap and later laughed and chatted with a neighbor about pl...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added intermediate events (phone call, nap, socializing) that require chaining temporal and causal inferences to determine evening state.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "In...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 1513.\nQuestion: Was Durer alive when his mother died?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 1513.\nQuestion: Was Durer alive when his mother die...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 1513. Durer was born in 1471 and died at the age of 57.\nQuestion: Was Durer alive when his mother died?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 15...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added Durer's birth year and age at death, forcing the reader to compute his death year before comparing it to his mother's death year.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Inse...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward. Question: Had the eldritch orb sunk into the hands of the willow before it raised skyward?", "task_description": "Statement...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward. Some hours later, after he had walked away and the air had calmed, a sudden gust set the orb drifting upward again and it eve...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a later event (the orb rising again after a gust) that requires temporal chaining to compare with the sinking event.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Inserted one sent...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: For example, what if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long? Question: Would the cake still be in the oven the next day?", "task_description": "Decide whether the correct answer to the question is 'yes' or 'no' given the sentence." }
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: For example, what if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long? If it were left so long that it began to burn, the smoke alarm might go off and either you or a neighbor might call for help, after which you or emergency responders would open t...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Inserted a multi-step event chain (cake burns β†’ smoke alarm β†’ call for help β†’ removal by homeowner or responders) to require additional inference steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_tex...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. Question: Were the others proud of their accomplishments after sharing them?", "task_description": "Decide whether the others were proud of their accom...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. Before the sharing the teacher had asked each student to mention something they were proud of; as they spoke the teacher nodded appreciatively and occasi...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual cues (teacher's prompt, praise, mixed nonverbal signals, and a parent volunteer) that require combining multiple clues to infer pride.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: According to the radar reconstruction, American 77 reemerged as a primary target on Indianapolis Center radar scopes at 9:05, east of its last known position. Question: Was American 77 still a primary target the next day? Possible outputs: ['no it was damage...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: According to the radar reconstruction, American 77 reemerged as a primary target on Indianapolis Center radar scopes at 9:05, east of its last known position. The radar reconstruction notes are timestamped in local time, and Indianapolis Center routinely han...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added timeline and handoff log details that require reasoning across timestamps, handoffs, and daily summaries to conclude the next-day status.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Search \"Emiliano Malaquez\" and you'll find he's a master of the \"captured moment\" school of sculpture. Question: Will Emiliano Malaquez always be a master of \"captured moment\" sculpture? Output examples: ['yes.' \"yes, he's studied by those who came a...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Search \"Emiliano Malaquez\" and you'll find he's a master of the \"captured moment\" school of sculpture; multiple museum catalog entries, gallery plaque texts, and a widely-cited catalog raisonnΓ© list him under that school, and while some artists later ex...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added details about museum catalogs, plaques, and catalog raisonnΓ© plus a note about historians rarely retracting classifications, requiring extra reasoning about permanence of labels.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_incr...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: John finds a letter addressed to him, with the word \"Breathe\" written on it. Question: Was John still reading the word \"breathe\" the next week? Solution: no", "task_description": "Decide whether the answer to the yes/no question is entailed by the stat...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: John finds a letter addressed to him, with the word \"Breathe\" written on it. After finding it he read the single word aloud once and then placed the letter inside a closed book on his shelf; the shelf was later packed up for renovations and moved into stor...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added events (reading once, storing the letter, shelf moved, John out of town) that require chaining temporal and access inferences before concluding he was not still reading.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "m...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development. Question: Was the animal born before the fossil was created? Original output: ['yes.'] Solution: yes", "task_description": "Decide whether the correct answer to the yes/no question is '...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development. Note: some specimens displayed in museums may be modern plaster casts or reconstructed replicas made after discovery, and scientists often use radiometric dating and stratigraphic context...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Inserted contextual details about casts, dating methods, and the fossilization process to force additional reasoning steps about the timeline between an organism's life and fossil creation.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Question: Will the Earth's crust be broken up into regions 100 years from now?", "task_description": "Read the statement and answer the yes/no question based on the sta...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Additional context: Over geologic timescales, plate boundaries can shift, new microplates can form from rifting, and continents can gradually merge or split due to plate ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added background about long-term plate boundary changes and geological processes, requiring consideration of timescales before answering.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "In...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But in between quippy posters and ads for the film, which is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster \"The Muppets\" with Jason Segel, there are ingenious \"selfies\" from the Muppets crew. Question: Has the film always been made?", "task_description": "Answer the ...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But in between quippy posters and ads for the film β€” which, despite the Muppets characters themselves dating back decades through TV and earlier films, is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster \"The Muppets\" with Jason Segel β€” there are ingenious \"selfies\" from ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added background about the characters' long history, requiring separation of character history from the production history of this specific film.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summa...
{ "answer": "['yes.']", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He jumped into the pond and started swimming toward the ducks, chasing around his new playmates. Question: Was he still fond of ducks after chasing them? Original output: ['yes.'] Options: (A) Yes (B) No", "task_description": "Determine whether the c...
{ "answer": "['yes.']", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He jumped into the pond and started swimming toward the ducks, chasing around his new playmates. Earlier that afternoon he had first swum out to fetch a floating rubber ball his owner had thrown, brought it back, and then, without being coaxed, immedia...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Inserted an extra action (retrieving a ball then returning to the ducks) that requires additional steps to connect behavior to fondness.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Add...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The bear looked up at the girl and it was almost as if he was smiling at her. Question: Was the bear always smiling at the girl?", "task_description": "Statement: Sentence: The bear looked up at the girl and it was almost as if he was smiling at her. Quest...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The bear looked up at the girl and it was almost as if he was smiling at her. Earlier that morning the bear had been focused on fishing and showed no such expression, and later it closed its mouth and turned away to sniff the air. Question: Was the bear alwa...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added temporal details about the bear at earlier and later times so the reader must integrate multiple moments to answer whether the smile was continuous.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_t...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about. Question: Will Bailey continue to help out in causes in feels strongly about the next time he is promoted at his job? Options: (A) yes (B)...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about. Colleagues note that when he was last promoted he took on several supervisory responsibilities that required weekly administrative meeting...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added details about past promotions, added responsibilities, and a possible job move to force multi-step inference about whether his pattern of helping will continue.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband. Question: Is she known as Fontaine today?", "task_description": "Decide whether the answer to the yes/no question follows from the given sentence." }
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband. Although she later remarried and some legal documents list a different married surname, and a few biographies note a later legal name change, she continued to be credited ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added details about later marriages and legal name usage that require weighing legal names versus widely used stage names across sources.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "In...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands. Question: Does the functioning of dermis slow down with age? Provide a single-word answer.", "task_description": "Provide a single-word answer." }
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands. It also contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and connective tissue made of collagen and elastin that help maintain skin strength and nutrient delivery. Over a person's lifetime, collagen pro...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added multiple related biological facts (collagen decline, reduced blood flow, changes in glandular secretion and epidermal turnover) that require integrating several steps to infer dermal functional decline.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "e...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy. Question: Is Tocqueville still skeptical of democratic extremes?", "task_description": "Given a short statement and a yes/no questi...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy. In some of his later essays he acknowledged that institutional checks like local associations and an independent judiciary could help...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a later-essays qualification and mention of contemporaries' interpretations, requiring integration across sentences to conclude the original skeptical stance still holds.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also had very short legs, but really big paws. Question: Does he have big paws today? Choices: (A) yes (B) no", "task_description": "Decide whether the sentence implies that he has big paws today. Choose (A) yes or (B) no." }
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He also had very short legs, but really big paws. In a diary entry written a month later the owner noted that when the vet measured him the paws were still unusually large for his size and that no procedures or treatments had been performed to change them sin...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added temporal/vet measurement details plus a visual detail (booties) so the reader must integrate past measurement, lack of interventions, and appearance to conclude current paw size.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_incr...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Question: Are the operatives still alive? Dataset outputs: ['no both committed suicide.' 'no.' 'no they committed suicide.']\nSolution: no", "task_descript...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. According to the group's internal briefing, a 'suicide operative' was defined as someone assigned to a one-way mission expected to end in their death; the gr...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added definitions, an after-action communique reference, and independent report details requiring the reader to combine multiple facts to conclude the operatives are dead.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "mediu...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. Question: Is he still trying to drum up interest in those countries? Provided outp...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. He had, however, briefly considered revisiting the effortβ€”preparing talking points...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added multi-step contextual events (talking points, foundation match, congressional timing, failed contingencies) that require chaining together to conclude he stopped trying.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "m...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Because the same amount of matter still exists, we can say that matter is conserved. Question: Is the amount of matter still being studied? Example outputs: ['yes.' 'indeed it is.' 'yes it is.'] Provide a single concise answer.", "task_description": "Prov...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: Because the same amount of matter still exists, we can say that matter is conserved. However, researchers continue to refine measurements and test the limits of this principle β€” for example, chemists carefully measuring mass in isolated reactions, physicist...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual sentences about ongoing experiments and different research areas, increasing the number of reasoning steps required to connect the statement to the question.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "me...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: While these laws were met with skepticism and ridicule, they've often become standard practice in other states.\nQuestion: Were the laws ridiculed prior to the new administration?", "task_description": "Answer whether the question is yes or no based on th...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: While these laws were met with skepticism and ridicule, they've often become standard practice in other states. Some commentators and news reports contrast that early reception with later adoption elsewhere; a few pieces even suggest that ridicule intensifi...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added conflicting timeline claims and references to commentary that force the reader to link 'skepticism and ridicule' with the proposal stage and compare it to the new administration's timeline.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_diff...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He loved spending time with him when he was younger, but he had moved last year.\nQuestion: Is he still considered to be in the middle of moving?\nSolution: no", "task_description": "Decide whether the person is still in the middle of moving based on the s...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: He loved spending time with him when he was younger, but he had moved last year; by spring his mail forwarding had been canceled and his utilities had been transferred to his new address.\nQuestion: Is he still considered to be in the middle of moving?\nSolu...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added details about mail forwarding cancellation and utility transfers that require chaining temporal and completion inferences to conclude the move is finished.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "inj...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: When she went to a courthouse to file a complaint against her landlord, she found the process so confusing that she gave up and went home. Question: Was she still confused the next day?", "task_description": "Determine whether the person was still confuse...
{ "answer": "yes", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: When she went to a courthouse to file a complaint against her landlord, she found the process so confusing that she gave up and went home. That evening she called a friend who had gone through a similar filing and got some general advice about where to begi...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added intermediate events (calling a friend, receiving partial advice, encountering jargon) that require extra inference to conclude she remained confused.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_...
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She added a special growing mix from the garden store to make the soil better. Question: Was the garden store always there?", "task_description": "Decide whether the answer to the question is 'yes' or 'no' based on the given sentence." }
{ "answer": "no", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: She added a special growing mix from the garden store to make the soil better. She had lived on the block for years and remembered that, before a recent redevelopment turned several empty lots into a small shopping row, there had mainly been an old bakery an...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added background about neighborhood redevelopment and neighbors' memories that requires chaining events to infer the store's history.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Insert...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. Question: Is the invasion still taking place today? Options: (A) No (B) Yes", "task_description": "Decide whether the described invasion is still taking place today." }
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. Some historians also note that the Mongols launched a second, larger attempt in 1281 which was likewise repelled, and coastal towns today hold annual festivals and museum exhibits commemorating ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added historical aftermath, archaeological findings, and modern commemorations that require extra steps to distinguish commemoration/evidence from an ongoing invasion.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "comparative", "problem_fields": "Command:\nless { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; name ; mike logan } ; round } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; name ; jon hesse } ; round } }\n\nDefinitions:\n- majority: describing the majority values over one column for some rows\n- unique: selecting one unique row regard...
{ "answer": "comparative", "problem_fields": "Command:\nless { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; name ; mike logan } ; round } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; name ; jon hesse } ; round } }\n\nNote: The underlying table may contain multiple rows for the same person across different seasons and teams. For the purpose of t...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual note that selection may require first resolving multiple rows per name (e.g., choosing the most recent season) before extracting 'round', increasing reasoning steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increa...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: I rescue and rehabilitate abused birds. Sentence 3: He did not know how to fly and his wing muscles were very weak Sentence 4: With lots of encouragement and patience, he learned to fly Sentence 5: When he wants out, he bangs his beak on his cage, so I named Bam Bam O...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: I rescue and rehabilitate abused birds. I always have a veterinarian examine new rescues to determine whether their inability to move a wing is due to a fracture or simple muscle atrophy from lack of use. Sentence 3: He did not know how to fly and his wing muscles wer...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a sentence about a veterinarian exam, requiring the reader to infer that weakness was from disuse (not injury) and therefore likely due to never being out of the cage.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "med...
{ "answer": "superlative", "problem_fields": "Command: eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; design flow ( lpm ) } ; location } ; marcala , hon } Category definitions: majority: describing the majority values (most or all) over one column; unique: describing one unique row regarding one column; superlative: describing the...
{ "answer": "superlative", "problem_fields": "Command: eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; design flow ( lpm ) } ; location } ; marcala , hon } Note: the dataset also contains metadata columns such as 'region', 'inspection_date', and 'status', and in some related queries argmax is applied after grouping or after filteri...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual details about dataset columns, grouping, and the hop operator so the solver must chain argmax -> hop -> equality to classify.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary"...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Judy was walking down the street minding her own business.\nSentence 3: He asked her a few questions about herself\nSentence 4: After answering the questions Judy is given a prize\nSentence 5: Judy took her prize home and shared it with the family\nOptions:\n(A) When ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Judy was walking down the street minding her own business.\nNote: Earlier that morning there had been a report a few blocks away about a woman who had been mugged, and several people on the sidewalk were jittery and quick to notice anyone approaching β€” witnesses later...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual report of a nearby mugging to introduce additional events and require disambiguation between an aggressive act and a benign stop.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summ...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Naomi liked to water ski during the summer. Sentence 2: (missing) Sentence 3: The water level of the lake dropped precipitously Sentence 4: The water was so low that it was not safe for ski boats Sentence 5: Naomi was unable to water ski until the next summer Option (...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Naomi liked to water ski during the summer, and she followed local reports about the lake level that noted a low snowpack, increased irrigation withdrawals upstream, and an early heatwave. Sentence 2: (missing) Sentence 3: The water level of the lake dropped precipito...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added upstream factors (low snowpack, irrigation withdrawals, early heatwave) that require combining multiple causes to link to low lake levels.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summar...
{ "answer": "ordinal", "problem_fields": "Command: eq { hop { nth_argmin { all_rows ; finish ; 2 } ; year } ; 1967 } Definitions: majority (describing most or all values over one column for all rows or a subset), unique (describing one unique row regarding one column), superlative (describing the maximum or minimum...
{ "answer": "ordinal", "problem_fields": "Command: eq { hop { nth_argmin { all_rows ; finish ; 2 } ; year } ; 1967 } Definitions: majority (describing most or all values over one column for all rows or a subset), unique (describing one unique row regarding one column), superlative (describing the maximum or minimum...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added tie-breaking and preprocessing operational details that introduce extra reasoning steps without altering the underlying operator's category.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: I dropped out of college and decided to join the Marine Corps. Sentence 3: Boot camp was hard and the drill instructors yelled at us constantly. Sentence 4: The experie...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: I dropped out of college and decided to join the Marine Corps. Note: Before I actually shipped out I completed recruit processing β€” I filled out paperwork, answered que...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added preliminary medical-history and processing details that require inferring clearance before boot camp, increasing required reasoning steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summar...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: There was ketchup everywhere. Sentence 2: [missing]. Sentence 3: I was not paying attention Sentence 4: I knocked the bottle over Sentence 5: I mopped up the ketchup Options: (A) I had let the ketchup bottle get close to the edge of the table. (B) My son had thrown hi...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: There was ketchup everywhere. Sentence 2: While I had been helping my son with his homework, I had set the ketchup bottle too close to the edge of the table; earlier he had nudged his plate a little but hadn't thrown it. Sentence 3: I was not paying attention Sentence...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added extra contextual actions (helping son, nudged plate) requiring the reader to connect attention, bottle placement, and the knock across multiple steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected...
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Sentences: Sentence 1: Joan's grandma had to go to a nursing home. Sentence 3: She came across a shelf full of dusty jars with vegetables inside Sentence 4: Joan saw the dates were very old so the vegetables were spoiled Sentence 5: She packed the jars, dusted them, and pu...
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Sentences: Sentence 1: Joan's grandma had to go to a nursing home; after the appointment Joan agreed to handle her affairs, meeting with the lawyer to get the house keys and coordinating with a neighbor to check on the property. Sentence 3: She came across a shelf full of ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added extra procedural details (meeting lawyer, getting keys, coordinating neighbor) to increase the number of inference steps required to connect the missing sentence to later actions.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_inc...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: I was getting ready to leave my hotel room for the day. Sentence 3: I left my room and headed to the stairs. Sentence 4: The alarm stopped before I got outside. Sentence 5: I was relieved that it was only a drill. Option A (Option 1): Suddenly the fire alarm went off....
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: I was getting ready to leave my hotel room for the day, and earlier at check-in I had been handed a small card warning that alarms might be tested that morning. Sentence 3: I left my room and headed to the stairs, since the elevator was showing an out-of-service notic...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual details (check-in notice about alarm testing and an out-of-service elevator) that require extra steps to reason that the alarm going off is the event connecting the first and third sentences.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "e...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Jill was craving a pizza.\nSentence 3: It tasted like soggy warm bread.\nSentence 4: Jill ordered pizza delivered.\nSentence 5: She threw out the soggy bread.\nTwo candidate sentences for sentence 2 are provided. Option 1: She ordered a pizza. Option 2: She put...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Context: She paused briefly, weighing whether to call for delivery or to try making something quick with what she already had at home.\nSentence 1: Jill was craving a pizza.\nSentence 3: It tasted like soggy warm bread.\nSentence 4: Jill ordered pizza delivered.\nSentence ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a brief internal-decision context that requires chaining the decision to improvise versus ordering with the later events.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Inserted a o...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a 5-sentence story where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Rosie started drinking alcohol at age 16. Sentence 3: One day, Rosie decided to drive her car after drinking. Sentence 4: Rosie got into an accident by drunk driving. Sentence 5: Rosie h...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a 5-sentence story where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Rosie started drinking alcohol at age 16.\nAdditional context: Over the next several years Rosie tried a few ways to manage her drinkingβ€”she spoke with a counselor once, joined a short-l...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual background that introduces intermediate events (counseling, breakup, work stress) requiring additional inference from early drinking to later heavy/drunk driving.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase"...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Larry decided he needed to do laundry. Sentence 3: He wore a lot of socks so he filled an entire load with them. Sentence 4: When washer beeped he reached in to grab the pairs. Sentence 5: He noticed a sock had gone missing, and could never find it. Option 1: H...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Larry decided he needed to do laundry. Sentence 3: He wore a lot of socks so he filled an entire load with them. Sentence 4: When washer beeped he reached in to grab the pairs. Sentence 5: He noticed a sock had gone missing, and could never find it. Note: Larry...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added information about what the dry cleaner accepts, requiring the reader to combine that with the sock detail to infer the correct washing action.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_su...
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "Statement: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Command: eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; nationality ; nor } } ; 2 }", "task_description": "Classify the follow...
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "Statement: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Context: Earlier in the pipeline the table was grouped by 'region' and an unrelated aggregation (sum of population pe...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual pipeline steps (grouping and an unrelated cached aggregation) that are not used by the command, forcing extra reasoning to ignore irrelevant intermediates.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medi...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Jane wasn't having much luck dating after her divorce. Sentence 3: She went to a popular site and registered Sentence 4: All the men who contacted her seemed like creeps Sentence 5: After 2 weeks Jane deactivated her dating profile Which of the following options best ...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Jane wasn't having much luck dating after her divorce, and she had already tried meeting people at local events and through mutual friends. Sentence 3: She went to a popular site and registered Sentence 4: All the men who contacted her seemed like creeps Sentence 5: A...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added background about Jane trying local events and mutual friends, requiring extra inference steps to connect that history to her eventual choice.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_sum...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Glen decided he wanted to join the Navy after high school. Sentence 3: He felt it was the best decision he ever made Sentence 4: Glen continued his career in the Navy for the next 20 years Sentence 5: Glen is now retired from the Navy Options: (A) He was not accepted ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Glen decided he wanted to join the Navy after high school. (He had worried his childhood asthma might prevent enlistment, but he later obtained a medical waiver.) Sentence 3: He felt it was the best decision he ever made Sentence 4: Glen continued his career in the Na...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a medical-waiver detail that requires the reader to reason that having a condition didn't prevent enlistment, increasing inference steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary...
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "Command to classify: eq { count { filter_greater { all_rows ; points ; 70 } } ; 2 }", "task_description": "Statement: You are given a logical command built from table query operators. Classify the command into exactly one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superla...
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "Command to classify: eq { count { filter_greater { all_rows ; points ; 70 } } ; 2 }\nNote: For context, there is also an unrelated example in the same specification that compares counts of a different field β€” e.g. gt { count { filter_greater { all_rows ; assists ; 5 } } ; 3 }...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added an additional, similar but unrelated command example that increases the number of comparisons/decisions needed to focus on the target command.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_su...
{ "answer": "aggregation", "problem_fields": "Command: round_eq { avg { all_rows ; goals against } ; 53 }", "task_description": "Statement: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal." }
{ "answer": "aggregation", "problem_fields": "Command: round_eq { avg { all_rows ; goals against } ; 53 }\nNote: Before performing this computation, any rows with status = 'inactive' are excluded from all_rows and any missing 'goals against' values are imputed with the median of the remaining 'goals against' values...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added pre-processing steps (filtering inactive rows and median imputation, seasonal selection) that introduce extra intermediate reasoning steps before the aggregation.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium",...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Maya decided to go to the beach. Sentence 3: She wondered if she should stay in Sentence 4: She decided to go Sentence 5: The rain stopped by the time she arrived Option (A): The sun started shining just as she was about to go out. Option (B): It started raining just ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Earlier that morning, Maya's weather app had alternately warned of scattered showers and showed a later window of sunshine, and her neighbor had mentioned seeing dark clouds briefly when leaving the house. Sentence 1: Maya decided to go to the beach. Sentence 3: She wondered if s...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added extra weather-related context that requires reconciling multiple signals over time before selecting the sentence that best fits the story.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summar...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Problem: Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Joe and his friends were playing one day. Sentence 3: They ran to see what it was Sentence 4: It was a huge flat rock Sentence 5: Now that is their play rock O...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Problem: Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Joe and his friends were playing one day. (Note: earlier a neighbor had shouted that they'd seen something moving on a nearby roof, which briefly made Joe glan...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a plausible prior report about motion on a roof to introduce an additional reasoning step reconciling roof vs. hill clues.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Inserted a ...
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short 5-sentence story where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Tina was walking down by the railroad tracks. Sentence 3: He was clearly drunk, a train coming in the distance. Sentence 4: She ran toward him, yelling and waving her hands....
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short 5-sentence story where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Tina was walking down by the railroad tracks. As she walked, she noticed smashed beer bottles, a toppled blanket, and a faint smell of alcohol; at first she assumed the debr...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added sensory and intermediate observations (bottles, smell, hiccup, initial dismissal) that require chaining multiple cues before concluding she saw a person.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injec...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: She didn't know what to say. Sentence 3: She tried not to make him too upset Sentence 4: She said she felt like she was walking on glass Sentence 5: He snorted and said that was his position, not hers Two candidate sentences for sentence 2 are: (A) He never got mad at...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: She didn't know what to say. \n\nContext: Earlier, when she had mentioned the argument to a mutual friend, the friend warned that he often snapped at small things, though some acquaintances insisted he could be calm β€” a mix of reports that left her wondering which sid...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added ambiguous background about friends' reports of his temperament, forcing the reader to integrate that context with the five-sentence story to decide which candidate fits.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "m...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Tom had to explain to me why swimmers have to shave their bodies. Sentence 3: He told me he made the swim team and they all shave Sentence 4: He said that having no had...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Tom had to explain to me why swimmers have to shave their bodies; earlier that morning he'd even texted me a link to an article saying that removing body hair reduces d...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added an extra piece of contextual evidence (a texted article with testimonials) that requires the solver to integrate external supporting information about shaving before linking to the narrator's ultimate reaction.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ...
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "Statement: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Command: eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; winner ; russell ingall } } ; 3 }", "task_description": "Classify the ...
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "Statement: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Command: eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; winner ; russell ingall } } ; 3 } Context: The database this command is ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual information about dataset fields and common query-wrapping practices so the solver must reason about nested operations and ignore irrelevant wrappers.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Kate's lazy son was in a local kids football league. Sentence 3: He was good enough to he added to a special league with more games Sentence 4: Kate hoped this would make him like it more Sentence 5: Instead he was upset it meant he had more games to play Optio...
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Kate's lazy son was in a local kids football league. Sentence 2: His coach praised his performance and arranged extra practices and occasional weekend travel for higher-level matches, which excited his teammates and added more commitments to his week. Sentence ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added details about coach praise, extra practices, and weekend travel that require the reader to chain multiple implications to reach the same conclusion.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_t...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: I was walking home from work when I saw a little girl playing. Sentence 3: She tried to get it back, but he laughed and threw it into the road Sentence 4: She didn't see the car coming, and ran after her toy Sentence 5: I caught her just in time Option A: An older chi...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: I was walking home from work when I saw a little girl playing, and across the street a man in a jacket was handing out flyers and glanced over at them. Sentence 3: She tried to get it back, but he laughed and threw it into the road Sentence 4: She didn't see the car c...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Inserted an additional plausible bystander in Sentence 1 to introduce an extra actor and pronoun ambiguity, increasing inference steps to resolve who 'he' refers to.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "aggregation", "problem_fields": "Command: round_eq { avg { all_rows ; group 's equity shareholding } ; 85 % }", "task_description": "Classify the following command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal." }
{ "answer": "aggregation", "problem_fields": "Note: the pipeline first converts any absolute share counts into percentages relative to each group's total shares, imputes missing equity values as 0, and filters out entities flagged as 'non-voting' before applying the final test. Command: round_eq { avg { all_rows ; ...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added preprocessing steps (normalization, imputation, filtering) that must be mentally applied before the aggregation, increasing reasoning steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summ...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of five sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Sam was at the office supply store to buy pens for himself. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a set of 20 gel pens that were blue. Sentence 4: At the register he paid wit...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of five sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Sam was at the office supply store to buy pens for himself. Extra context: The store had a small demo station with tester pens and a pad for customers to try writing;...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual details about a demo station, in-store flyer, and online review to increase the number of inference steps needed to decide whether Sam tested pens or simply bought a pack.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_...
{ "answer": "superlative", "problem_fields": "Command: eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; number } ; unit numbers } ; 254001 - 254032 }", "task_description": "Statement: Task: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ord...
{ "answer": "superlative", "problem_fields": "Command: eq { hop { argmax { filter { all_rows ; > { number ; agg { avg { all_rows ; number } } } } ; number } ; unit numbers } ; 254001 - 254032 }", "task_description": "Statement: Task: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: major...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Inserted a filter that references an aggregation (avg) before argmax, adding extra intermediate operations.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Added 'filter { all_rows ; > { n...
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; theme ; montreal canadiens } } ; 2 }", "task_description": "Given the seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Classify the following logical command into one of these categories." }
{ "answer": "count", "problem_fields": "eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; theme ; montreal canadiens } } ; 2 } Note: the dataset also includes fields like season and match_type (e.g., 'regular', 'playoff', 'exhibition'), and there is an external preprocessing pipeline that sometimes removes 'exhibition' matches b...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added contextual preprocessing information about seasons and match_type that forces consideration of an extra filtering/preprocessing step even though it isn't part of the command.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: When I went to take my driving test my brother had me drive there. Sentence 3: I accidentally side-swiped an old car while parking Sentence 4: My brother got ver...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: When I went to take my driving test my brother had me drive there. Context: On the way there, some unexpected roadwork and a delivery truck unloading right by th...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a contextual sentence about roadwork and a delivery truck that introduces extra causal steps linking driving conditions to the parking accident.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_...
{ "answer": "comparative", "problem_fields": "and { eq { diff { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; athlete ; emily freeman } ; rank } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; athlete ; aleksandra fedoriva } ; rank } } ; -1 } ; and { eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; athlete ; emily freeman } ; rank } ; 7 } ; eq { hop { filter_eq {...
{ "answer": "comparative", "problem_fields": "and { eq { diff { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; athlete ; emily freeman } ; rank } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; athlete ; aleksandra fedoriva } ; rank } } ; -1 } ; and { eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; athlete ; emily freeman } ; rank } ; 7 } ; eq { hop { filter_eq {...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added an extra conjunct that accesses each athlete's country via filter_eq and hop, introducing additional hops and comparisons.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": "Inserted a ...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a five-sentence short story where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Allison applied for many jobs after college. Sentence 2: [MISSING]. Sentence 3: Allison did not live there so she knew it would be a big move; she researched housing costs, flig...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a five-sentence short story where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Allison applied for many jobs after college. Sentence 2: [MISSING]. Sentence 3: Allison did not live there so she knew it would be a big move; she researched housing costs, flig...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added details about Allison researching housing, flight times, and asking friends, requiring additional inference steps linking the job location, relocation decision, and offer.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: The Professor did not give us any homework.\nSentence 3: Next day in class the Professor gave us a pop quiz\nSentence 4: I was worried I would not pass since I did not study\nSentence 5: The pop quiz was really easy and I got an A\n\n(A) The Professor was sick the nex...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: The Professor did not give us any homework.\nThere had been campus rumors that the Professor sometimes cancelled class if he was sick, though he also had a reputation for giving surprise quizzes when he thought students weren't keeping up.\nSentence 3: Next day in cla...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a contextual sentence about rumors concerning the Professor's behavior (cancellations vs. surprise quizzes), forcing the reader to consider additional facts before rejecting option A and selecting B.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "esti...
{ "answer": "majority", "problem_fields": "most_greater { all_rows ; overall win percentage ; 50 % }", "task_description": "Statement: You are given seven categories for classifying table-selection commands: 1. majority: describing most or all values over one column across all rows or a subset 2. unique: describi...
{ "answer": "majority", "problem_fields": "most_greater { all_rows ; overall win percentage ; 50 % }\n\nNote: The table also contains columns such as 'team name' and 'games played' and may include occasional missing values for 'overall win percentage'. For the purposes of executing this command, rows should first b...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added implicit filtering and handling rules (non-missing values, minimum games, tie exclusion) that must be considered before evaluating the 'most_greater' comparison, increasing reasoning steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_diff...
{ "answer": "comparative", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given seven categories for classifying commands over a table: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Definitions: majority: describing the majority values over one column for all rows or a subset; unique: describing o...
{ "answer": "comparative", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given seven categories for classifying commands over a table: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Definitions: majority: describing the majority values over one column for all rows or a subset; unique: describing o...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Inserted a note mentioning extra columns and potential multi-hop filtering (e.g., by season or team) to suggest additional intermediate hops before the actual comparison.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Annie and Sarah were at the lake. Sentence 3: Annie thought that it would be funny to prank her Sentence 4: She smacked Sarah's sunburn sharply Sentence 5: Sarah cried ...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Statement: You are given a short story of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. Sentence 1: Annie and Sarah were at the lake on a hot, cloudless afternoon after spending hours sunbathing, and Sarah had been complaining that her skin felt raw despite using suns...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added context about the hot, sunny day and Sarah's raw skin complaints to require extra inference linking her condition to the later 'sunburn' mention.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Greg was a boy from a very prestigious family. Sentence 3: Greg wanted to know who his real mother was Sentence 4: He hired a private investigator Sentence 5: After much diligent research, he found his real mother Option 1: He recently found out that his family...
{ "answer": "Option 2", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Greg was a boy from a very prestigious family; recently, a family archivist had found a sealed envelope in the estate containing a typed note from an old hospital nurse and a tiny hospital ID bracelet bearing a different surname, and the family refused to expla...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added indirect evidence (archivist's sealed envelope, nurse's note, hospital bracelet) that requires chaining several inferences to connect to the missing sentence.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Jenny and her sisters were happy it was Easter.\nSentence 3: The whole family went into the yard to hunt for Easter eggs\nSentence 4: They spent most of the morning finding eggs\nSentence 5: The entire family had a great time that Easter day\n\nOptions:\n(A) They made...
{ "answer": "B", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Jenny and her sisters were happy it was Easter.\n(Added context) A few days before, after a long family playdate with visiting cousins, the children had shared a large bag of sweets and the candy bowls were left empty by the next morning.\nSentence 3: The whole family...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added a prior-event sentence that requires chaining past sharing of sweets to empty candy bowls before the egg hunt, increasing inference steps to choose between options.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium...
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Kim saw that the local store was having a sale. Sentence 3: She was hoping it wouldn't be busy Sentence 4: When she got there the shelves were empty Sentence 5: She left feeling frustrated and went home empty-handed Option 1: She got dressed and made a list. Op...
{ "answer": "Option 1", "problem_fields": "Sentence 1: Kim saw that the local store was having a sale. She also received a text from a friend who had stopped by earlier saying it had been quite crowded and that popular items sold out quickly, which made her hesitate for a moment. Sentence 3: She was hoping it would...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added information about a friend's text reporting crowding and Kim's momentary hesitation, increasing steps to infer whether she actually went.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary...
{ "answer": "16921", "problem_fields": "Statement: Evaluate the arithmetic expression 9089 - 6516 - 4631 + 3315 with the operator swap rule: treat '-' as addition and '+' as subtraction. Provide the final numeric result.", "task_description": "Evaluate the arithmetic expression 9089 - 6516 - 4631 + 3315 with the ...
{ "answer": "16921", "problem_fields": "Statement: Evaluate the arithmetic expression 9089 - 6516 - 4631 + 3315 with the operator swap rule: treat '-' as addition and '+' as subtraction. Provide the final numeric result. As an auxiliary check (not to be used in the operator-swap calculation), also compute the sum S...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added an auxiliary computation (sum of absolute consecutive differences) that requires extra arithmetic steps and may distract from the main operator-swap calculation.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Construct a complete truth table for these two propositions: ~O βŠƒ P and O ∨ P. Then determine which one of the following is correct: (A) Logically equivalent (B) Contradictory (C) Neither logically equivalent nor contradictory, but consistent (D) Inconsistent. Provide only the si...
{ "answer": "A", "problem_fields": "Construct a complete truth table for these two propositions: ~O βŠƒ P and O ∨ P. Then determine which one of the following is correct: (A) Logically equivalent (B) Contradictory (C) Neither logically equivalent nor contradictory, but consistent (D) Inconsistent. Provide only the si...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added an extra verification subtask (define R = (~O βŠƒ P) ∧ (O ∨ P) and classify it) that requires additional evaluation steps using the truth table, increasing the number of reasoning steps needed to conclude the original relation.", "name": "Many-hop rea...
{ "answer": "C", "problem_fields": "All children go to some school. (Cx: x is a child; Sx: x is a school; Gxy: x goes to y)\n(A)(βˆ€x)(βˆƒy)[(Cx β€’ Sy) β€’ Gxy]\n(B)(βˆ€x)[Sx βŠƒ (βˆƒy)(Cy β€’ Gxy)]\n(C)(βˆ€x)[Cx βŠƒ (βˆƒy)(Sy β€’ Gxy)]\n(D)(βˆ€x)[Sx β€’ (βˆƒy)(Cy β€’ Gxy)]", "task_description": "Statement: Select the best translation into pre...
{ "answer": "C", "problem_fields": "All children go to some school. (Cx: x is a child; Sx: x is a school; Gxy: x goes to y)\nNote: assume the universe of discourse includes both people and buildings; in this domain some entities could in principle satisfy both Cx and Sx (e.g. a child-run school club considered as a...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added domain and self-reference details that force extra steps about variable domains and possible overlaps between predicates before mapping the English sentence.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "i...
{ "answer": "11382", "problem_fields": "Statement: Evaluate the expression 3701 - 4302 - 1323 - 2978 + 922 with the operators swapped: perform addition where the expression shows '-' and perform subtraction where the expression shows '+'", "task_description": "Evaluate the expression with operators swapped" }
{ "answer": "11382", "problem_fields": "Statement: Evaluate the expression 3701 - 4302 - 1323 - 2978 + 922 with the operators swapped: perform addition where the expression shows '-' and perform subtraction where the expression shows '+'. After swapping the operators and evaluating, verify your result by first grou...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added an extra verification step that requires grouping and performing multiple partial sums before the final subtraction, increasing the number of computation steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", ...
{ "answer": "D", "problem_fields": "Statement: Select the best translation into predicate logic. All planets are smaller than Jupiter. j: Jupiter; Px: x is a planet; Sxy: x is smaller than y. Options: (A) (βˆƒx)(Px β€’ Sxj) (B) (βˆ€x)(Px β€’ Sxj) (C) (βˆ€x)(Px βŠƒ Sjx) (D) (βˆ€x)(Px βŠƒ Sxj) Solution: D", "task_description": "Se...
{ "answer": "D", "problem_fields": "Statement: Select the best translation into predicate logic. All planets are smaller than Jupiter. For context, assume Sxy is transitive (if Sxy and Syz then Sxz) and that there exists at least one non-planet object a such that Saj (a is smaller than Jupiter). j: Jupiter; Px: x i...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added transitivity of 'smaller' and an existential fact about a non-planet smaller than Jupiter to force extra chaining and filtering steps.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "medium", "injected_text_summary": ...
{ "answer": "D", "problem_fields": "Pablo will go to the store if, and only if, his brother drives him and pays for gas.\n(A) (P ≑ D) ≑ G\n(B) (D β€’ G) βŠƒ P\n(C) P βŠƒ (D β€’ G)\n(D) P ≑ (D β€’ G)\nSolution: D", "task_description": "Statement: Which of the given formulas of PL is the best symbolization of the following s...
{ "answer": "D", "problem_fields": "Pablo will go to the store if, and only if, his brother drives him and pays for gas.\n(For context, let P = \"Pablo will go to the store\", D = \"his brother drives him\", and G = \"his brother pays for gas\". In ordinary conversation speakers sometimes imply subsidiary condition...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added background commentary about subsidiary real-world conditions and the need to capture both necessity and sufficiency, requiring the reader to consider implication directions explicitly.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficult...
{ "answer": "32296", "problem_fields": "Statement: Operators '+' and '-' have been swapped: perform subtraction when you see '+' and addition when you see '-'. Compute the value of the expression: 4948 - 7121 - 4785 - 8511 - 6931", "task_description": "Statement: Operators '+' and '-' have been swapped: perform s...
{ "answer": "32296", "problem_fields": "Statement: Operators '+' and '-' have been swapped: perform subtraction when you see '+' and addition when you see '-'. For reference, the page also lists each number's digit-sum (checksum): 4948 β†’ 25, 7121 β†’ 11, 4785 β†’ 24, 8511 β†’ 15, 6931 β†’ 19. Compute the value of the expre...
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Added extraneous per-number digit-sum metadata that invites extra verification and modular checks, increasing reasoning steps needed before evaluating the main expression.", "name": "Many-hop reasoning" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "mediu...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
Downloads last month
4