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2,020
November
12
S/2020/1110
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 17 June to 20 October 2020
The donors’ conference convened jointly by France and the United Nations on 9 August underscored the solidarity of the international community with the Lebanese people, with pledges totalling more than $298 million for immediate humanitarian relief. At a briefing to Member States on the humanitarian situation in Le...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3892120/files/S_2020_1110-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
protection
protection
2,020
November
12
S/2020/1110
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 17 June to 20 October 2020
UNIFIL received one allegation of sexual exploitation and abuse involving a member of a military contingent. The case is under investigation by the relevant troop-contributing country. UNIFIL and the Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon continued to modify their preventive mechanism on sexua...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3892120/files/S_2020_1110-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
12
S/2020/1110
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 17 June to 20 October 2020
With support from the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), 44 women’s rights activists and organizations issued a charter on 27 August demanding that the humanitarian response to the explosion in Beirut be gender-sensitive and inclusive of women and prioritize the need...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3892120/files/S_2020_1110-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
Considering the pace at which UNITAMS and government security forces are being deployed to Darfur, active measures to enhance the protective environment in support of the Government’s efforts to implement the national protection plan and the framework of cooperation on conflict-related sexual violence signed betwee...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
During those meetings, the representatives of the African Union and the United Nations acknowledged the concrete practical steps and the progress achieved in the implementation of the national plan for the protection of civilians along both tracks, physical protection and protective environment. They also acknowled...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
protection
protection
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
From 5 to 16 September, a total of 392 female-headed households, were reportedly displaced from the Sortony gathering site for internally displaced persons in North Darfur to the Savanga and Toga gathering sites in the vicin ity of Rockero and Golo, respectively, in Central Darfur. This new displacement reportedly ...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
other
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
However, a number of challenges persist, such as building confidence among local communities in the ability of the rule of law institutions to deliver justice, ensuring accountability and providing legal protection to vulnerable communities, in particular women and children. Some Sudanese police personnel have been...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
other
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
Human rights violations against children in Darfur remain prevalent. From June to October 2020, the most frequently occurring such violations were killing and maiming (123 children, including 41 girls) and sexual violence (19 girls). A majority of the violations occurred in the context of intercommunal violence or...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
In its resolution 2524 (2020), by which it established UNITAMS, the Security Council assigned to the Mission as one of its strategic objectives to “assist peacebuilding, civilian protection and rule of law, in particular in Darfur and the Two Areas”. In line with that objective, UNITAMS will support the strengtheni...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
In June 2020, UNAMID documented 11 cases of conflict-related sexual violence in North, West and Central Darfur, with nine of the victims being gang-raped. This was a significant increase compared with June 2019, when two cases of conflict - related sexual violence were documented. In July 2020, there were nine case...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
Similarly, the level of criminality involving armed robbery, theft, and other acts of violence remained relatively unchanged in 2020. From June to October, UNAMID recorded 97 fatalities from 882 criminal incidents, compared with 78 fatalities from 812 incidents during the same period in 2019. The period from Januar...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
The Juba Agreement creates an opportunity to address the conflict drivers in the Sudan, including in Darfur. A permanent ceasefire, the formation of an accountable and representative security-maintenance force and the integration of the former combatants into the national army can reduce violence and enhance public...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
The protocols on Darfur deal with security arrangements, power- and wealth- sharing, as well as with displacement, accountability and justice, land, and intercommunal reconciliation. The security arrangements include a permanent ceasefire, the establishment of monitoring mechanism, the deployment within 90 days o...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
UNAMID has engaged the state-level authorities, including by proposing joint patrols with the Sudanese police forces, but the internally displaced persons have rejected any entry of State security forces in the camp. Internally displaced persons continue to report violations, including in Sortony, especially agains...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
With UNAMID support, 20 women from Darfur and other regions attended the talks in Juba and presented a position paper to inform the negotiations. On 3 October, UNAMID supported three Darfuri women leaders to witness the signing of the Juba Agreement. However, women’s representation in decision-making remains low, ...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
November
13
S/2020/1115
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
Women’s protection networks supported by UNAMID continue to provide real - time information on emerging tensions, flashpoints and impending attacks. These community-level networks have cooperated with UNAMID and the joint government forces to map hotspots and inform patrol plans at the locality level. The attacks a...
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3891312/files/S_2020_1115-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Among its uniformed and civilian components, UNMISS needs staff with specialized investigative, documentation and analytical skills and expertise. The Mission currently has one Senior Women’s Protection Adviser, who is required to devote significant amounts of time to engaging with State authorities and non -State ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Another component of the UNMISS protection mandate is to help to foster a secure environment through sensitization, technical assistance and advice to South Sudanese actors on international humanitarian law, sexual and gender-based violence, and child protection. Apart from any specific pillar, the mandate also rec...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
As already noted, the process to implement the Revitalized Peace Agreement has succeeded in bringing most political parties in the country together in an ongoing dialogue process and, at least on paper, an agreement on the way forward. The Agreement provides a road map for durable change in the country. Chapter I c...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
As discussed, UNMISS is currently providing technical support to the South Sudan National Police Service on sexual and gender-based violence and juvenile crimes and is co-locating with police in Juba to do so. There appears to be sufficient buy-in from the Government of South Sudan to expand this co-location initia...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
As the lead mediator and guarantor of the Revitalized Peace Agreement, IGAD is closely engaged with the Government of South Sudan and other stakeholders through a variety of arrangements. First, through the Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, mandated under chapter II of the ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
protection
protection
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Caution must however be taken to avoid the “add-on” phenomenon, where gender parity performance goals are tacked onto increasingly long job descriptions of Mission personnel. Goals should be thoughtfully embedded as part of staff roles and responsibilities as posts are conceptualized. Unfortunately, where career ad...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Chapter II outlines the terms of the ceasefire between the parties and the process for the cantonment, training and reunification of the security forces. While it does not include a detailed vision for the future of the security forces, it does provide for the reconstitution of a strategic defence and security revi...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Chapter IV of the agreement contains a road map for the strengthening of economic, environmental and financial management, including legislative reviews, as well as the enhancement of existing oversight bodies and the creation of new ones. Chapter V contains the requirement that the Revitalized Transitional Governm...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Consultations with representatives of civil society and non-governmental organizations also revealed that survivors of sexual and gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence have grossly insufficient access to services and reparations, which means that women and girls as well as men and boys do not h...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Credible elections are a vital component of the peace process: peaceful and transparent elections will enhance the prospects for long-term stability, while an electoral process that does not meet those criteria will, in all likelihood, undo the progress achieved over years of sustained efforts and make a safe exit...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Despite the limitations arising from these issues with community liaison assistants, UNMISS has strong guidance for staff members that outlines how to ensure S/2020/1224 20-16178 48/74 that community engagement is inclusive and does not have unintended negative consequences for civilians. The Mission pr...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Despite those limitations, citizens used the national dialogue to air serious grievances and express their views on the future direction of the country. In particular, participants voiced support for ending violence in the country, investing oil revenues in the agricultural sector, improving financial management an...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
During consultations with the review team, civil society leaders and human rights advocates stressed that, even though security in a more general sense had improved, the freedom of expression and the space for journalism and advocacy on human rights had continued to shrink. National laws require meetings of more th...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Efforts to establish the Commission for Truth, Reconciliation and Healing, and the Compensation and Reparation Authority, as well as work by the national authorities to prosecute lower-level perpetrators and lesser crimes, can continue in parallel with efforts to establish the Hybrid Court. While some natural seque...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Food insecurity fuels harmful coping mechanisms and livelihood decisions that have a negative impact on individuals and families, especially women and girls. For example, families may opt to subject girls to forced and early marriage in exchange for dowry payments and women enter into transactional sexual relations...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
For international staff, the parity goal of 50 per cent is made extremely difficult by the 5 per cent vacancy rate within UNMISS. A freeze on recruitment and restrictions to curb the spread of COVID-19 have posed additional difficulties. The Mission has, however, made important progress in the area of retention, pr...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
gender parity
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Gender parity within the Mission across its uniformed and civilian components contributes to institutional transformation; a more nuanced and responsive approach to peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding; and a more representative model for engagement with society in South Sudan on gender equality at all level...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Given the already high risk of persecution that civil society leaders in South Sudan face, and the increased risk that an electoral period could bring in that regard, it would be beneficial if UNMISS increased its focus on protecting human rights defenders. The Security Council could consider including such a focus...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Given the lack of field-based personnel with expertise on conflict-related sexual violence, the UNMISS Human Rights Division should consider redesignating some field-based human rights officers as women protection advisers or continue progressively double-hatting these field-based posts with updated terms of refere...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Given the limited progress in implementing the gender-related provisions of the Revitalized Peace Agreement, some United Nations officials and civil society actors identified a need for UNMISS to expand the use of its good offices role to advocate for women’s participation at every stage of the process to implement...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Given this shift in the role envisioned for individual police officers, the United Nations should ensure that individual police officers deployed to UNMISS have increased knowledge and diversified expertise on gender, sexual and gender-based violence, police reform and investigations, and other technical skills tha...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
In addition to its broader protection of civilians mandate, UNMISS has specialized protection roles relating to sexual and gender-based violence, conflict- related sexual violence and child protection. Drawing on consultations, the review team concluded that UNMISS had made concrete contributions to the protection ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
In addition to its public reporting role, UNMISS plays a key role in tracking conflict-related sexual violence through the monitoring, analysis and reporting arrangements, and in tracking the six grave violations against children through the monitoring and reporting mechanism on children and armed conflict. While U...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
In addition to protecting civilians at designated sites, UNMISS contributes to improved physical protection through the patrols of its military component. Mission officials and humanitarian actors agreed that integrated patrols were more beneficial than patrols carried out solely by the military component because t...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
In addition, the Mission has hosted a series of grass-roots dialogues that bring civil society actors from around the country to Juba to discuss the peace process and underlying societal drivers of conflict. The Mission reported that grass-roots dialogue forums have included women at a rate of 30 to 40 per cent and...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
In particular, UNMISS should increase its targeted support to the national justice system, mobile courts, the constitution-drafting process and the development of legislation in support of the peace process, financial management and anti-corruption bodies. The Mission’s support to the development of transparent and...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
protection
protection
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
In South Sudan, many communities also exchange cows as a dowry for a br ide before marriage. For years, the rising cost of livestock and diminished access to cattle have contributed to cattle raiding by youths that have sometimes triggered cycles of retaliatory raids and intercommunal violence. Those practices are ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
In the light of those considerations, in the UNMISS mandate, the recognition should be included of an expanded technical, political and coordination role for UNMISS with regard to electoral support, with the expectation that logistical support will be scaled up as legislative hurdles are cleared and voter registrat...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Intercommunal violence is not a new phenomenon in South Sudan. South Sudanese youths have engaged in cattle raiding and cycles of retaliatory intercommunal violence in the past, spurred by high bride prices, competition over resources, limited economic opportunities, lack of access to formal justice systems and ge...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Limited attention has been paid to the prevention pillar of the women, peace and security agenda by State authorities and other actors because of the overwhelming need to respond to protection, relief and recovery concerns. The critical role that __________________ 15 Amnesty International, “South Sudan: authori...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Long-term displacement at protection sites has led to some fundamental societal shifts and social stratification between those living inside and outside the sites, including changes in gender relations. Because of the different security threats facing men and women, women more regularly leave protection sites than ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
protection
protection
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Moreover, strategic communication, as a cross-cutting issue, is crucial to the ability of UNMISS to implement the four pillars of its mandate. While most stakeholders hold UNMISS in high regard and, almost unanimously, recognize the Mission’s added value, enhancing the Mission’s efforts in strategic communications ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Moreover, the United Nations country team is implementing a cooperation framework with the Government in support of the Revitalized Peace Agreement, __________________ 18 See Security Council resolution 2514 (2020), para. 17. 19 See ibid., para. 8 (c) (ii) and (iii). 20 See ibid., para. 36. https://undocs....
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Norway, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America constitute a group of countries referred to as the “troika” that was closely involved in the negotiation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Sudan and the Sudan People’s ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
On the basis of consultations, the review team first concluded that an increased political role for UNMISS was needed, in coordination with regional and continental actors and in support of their efforts. Second, the capacity-building role of UNMISS should be focused on increased technical support to tasks outlined...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
On the basis of Security Council resolution 2514 (2020), the Secretariat prepared terms of reference for the review team, in which it requested the team to do the following: evaluate how political solutions could be achieved, as defined in the Revitalized Peace Agreement; formulate recommendations on how UNMISS cou...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
On the topic of overall strategic and operational coordination of protection activities, the review team concluded that, although many UNMISS sections are carrying out work that contributes to protection across all three tiers of the protection of civilians concept, these activities are not necessarily developed as...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Regional actors were supportive of the regular engagement that occurs between the IGAD, the African Union and the United Nations, and the review team identified efforts to coordinate the activities of these actors. In 2018, the three organizations agreed on a concept note regarding their mutual collaboration in sup...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Regional interlocutors informed the review team that they would welcome additional support from the United Nations, including material and technical support, to ensure that their officials were able to contribute to the advancement of the peace process more effectively. They also stressed the need to shift the focu...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
ddr
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Sexual violence against women, girls, men and boys has been a central feature of the conflict across different time periods and has been perpetrated by all major armed groups in the country. Conflict-related sexual violence has a severe impact on individual survivors and can have a devastating intergenerational eff...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Since 2017 UNMISS has made steady progress within the four stra tegic intervention areas of gender parity: setting targets and monitoring progress for parity at all levels (and across all sections within the Mission); leadership and accountability; recruitment, retention, progression and talent management; and ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Some progress was noted on specific human rights issues. In particular, political and military actors in the country have issued statements condemning conflict -related sexual violence. In 2014, the Government signed a joint communiqué with the Unite d Nations on its prevention and, in 2019, developed action plans ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
South Sudan is an exceedingly challenging context in which to work and has difficult working and living conditions. This is particularly true for women. The review team was informed that the Division of Mission Support, led by a woman, had made significant efforts to create a more enabling environment by, for examp...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Stakeholders pointed out that the underlying gender imbalances and inequalities that exist at a societal level are replicated across all organized forces. The few women serving in the security forces do not enjoy similar treatment or benefit from the same resources as their male counterparts. The review team furthe...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
ddr
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Stakeholders stressed that, although it was challenging to do so, UNMISS needed to further prioritize the physical protection of civilians from sexual and gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence. A review of several analytical products in use by UNMISS revealed that they performed an analysis of ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The African Union Commission of Inquiry on South Sudan, which was established by the African Union Peace and Security Council in December 2013 to investigate human rights violations and other abuses committed during the first year of the civil war, has documented a range of serious violations. In particular, the C...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The continued delivery of life-saving support to South Sudanese civilians is critical. It is therefore important that international aid organizations work with national actors to ensure that humanitarian and development aid is aligned with needs on the ground. Humanitarian and development actors can mitigate any ha...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Mission carries out a variety of activities that help to prevent violence and create an environment conducive to protection, as outlined in the first and third tiers of the Department of Peace Operations concept of protection of civilians. The UNMISS Civil Affairs Division, for example, carried out a number of ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Mission has limited capacity to engage on security sector reform and disarmament, demobilization and reintegration and is not the ideal actor to support some aspects of security sector reform. Moreover, a number of UNMISS officials and think tank experts advised that a scale-up of those functions and wider supp...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
ssr
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Mission has made some improvements for the safety and security of staff. According to Mission personnel, several field hospitals were upgraded to improve the ability of UNMISS to care for wounded and sick staff. An integrated operations centre was established in Juba to ensure that the Department of Safety and ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Mission has supported the development of domestic capacity to monitor and advocate on human rights abuses by regularly convening meetings with human rights defenders, including with a network of organizations working to address conflict-related sexual violence. In 2019, UNMISS also provided technical support to...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Mission should also reinforce the quality of its collaboration with humanitarian actors in identifying hotspots, when appropriate and when those actors are willing to share such information with UNMISS. In particular, more could be done with sharing of information on patterns and levels of conflict-related sexu...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Mission should maintain its dedicated child protection capacity. In addition to the recommended changes in field-based expertise in conflict-related sexual violence already identified, the UNMISS Human Rights Division should consider whether it can continue to enhance its capabilities, within current staffing l...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The national dialogue has unfolded as a track-two peace process parallel to the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement and has resulted in resolutions on a number of issues. Many stakeholders consulted by the review team had an interest in ensuring that the recommendations put forward resulted in concret...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Office of Military Affairs should ensure that troops deployed to UNMISS have adequate knowledge and skills to perform mandated tasks, while UNMISS should, as outlined in the United Nations Infantry Battalion Manual, ensure that incoming troops are evaluated for their knowledge of protection of civilians, in pa...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The requirements of UNMISS for individual police officers will likely remain relatively stable in the coming year and individual police officers will need to remain deployed at all 10 field sites where they currently work. As the need for patrolling by individual police officers in redesignated protection of civili...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The review team also took note of the existence of local conflict resolution practices and mechanisms that could support peace efforts. Local institutions are notably weak. The authority of community leaders has been threatened by displacement and years of conflict in which armed actors have directly targeted comm...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The review team also understood the primacy of politics as meaning that the United Nations should do everything possible to maximize its effectiveness by harmonizing the use of United Nations resources and harnessing political opportunities through coordinated action. To achieve that, first and foremost, the Missi...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The review team further recognized as a guiding principle the importance of adopting a gendered approach to peacekeeping. The Mission has invested in ensuring that gender is mainstreamed across the four pillars of its mandate; also, it is responsible for implementing specific gender-focused tasks. It is the view of...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The review team observed that, although the numbers are far from sufficient, women do occupy key and senior roles within the Mission. Six out of 10 heads of field offices and three out of seven senior Mission leaders are women. Improvements are still needed. Out of a possible 79 senior professional staff positions ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The review team’s interlocutors widely agreed that there was a direct link between justice, accountability and sustainable peace and, therefore, that there was a need for renewed efforts to achieve justice for past crimes. Chapter V of the Revitalized Peace Agreement contains a mandate for the Government and the Af...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The Revitalized Peace Agreement stipulates that women’s participation across all structures of government should be guaranteed at 35 per cent . This commitment has the potential to fundamentally transform the situation of women and girls, but there has been a marked lethargy where it comes to implementing the gende...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The UNMISS Political Affairs Division does not have political officers at the field office level to carry out subnational engagement directly. Instead, heads of field offices and civil affairs officers serve as political actors and are empowered to ensure that their activities have a political dimension. The review...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
The UNMISS Rule of Law Advisory Section has also provided technical advice on and assistance in drafting the following: domestic legislation to support the implementation of the action plans of the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces and the South Sudan National Police Service against conflict -related sexual viole...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
There has been some progress in South Sudan on the women, peace and security agenda. Women leaders, from political parties and civil society alike, substantively participated in the negotiation process for the Revitalized Peace Agreement and are also signatories to the final document. In 2018, several groupings of...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender specific
participation
participation
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Throughout the civil war, political and military elites have deliberately targeted civilians with extrajudicial killings, sexual violence, forced displacement and the destruction of homes and property. Such violence has often occurred along ethnic lines, as ethnic groups were targeted as proxies for the political a...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
While stigma and potential retaliation against survivors remains a considerable barrier to reporting, UNMISS and United Nations agencies, funds and programmes have contributed to improving awareness of conflict-related sexual violence and the rights of survivors. For example, in 2019, UNMISS partnered with the Sout...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
While violence directly attributable to the parties to the civil war has ebbed, intercommunal violence has risen sharply over the past year and, in many cases, has been fuelled directly by national political actors. Between July and September, the UNMISS Human Rights Division recorded more than 260 violent incident...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
With regard to the redesignation of protection of civilians sites, the review team took note of concerns about the limited progress that has been made in vetting, training and unifying security forces that will be responsible for the protection of redesignated sites. While timelines for the redesignation of many of...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
protection
protection
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Within the force, 4.8 per cent of the units are made up by women (672 out of 14,017) and 17.5 per cent of staff officers from 14 contributing countries are women (67 out of 383). While the overall number of women deployed within the force has not significantly increased in recent years, female engagement teams have...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Within United Nations police, 31.2 per cent of the individual police officers are women and 23.1 per cent of the officers in the formed police units are women. Those figures exceed the Mission’s 2028 gender parity goal for United Nations police, which was to have 30 per cent women as individual police officers and ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,020
December
15
S/2020/1224
Letter dated 15 December 2020 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
7 million were classified as facing emergency levels of food insecurity (level 4 of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification). Children and pregnant and lactating women are particularly susceptible to malnutrition. Food insecurity in South Sudan is largely the result of human action. Cycles of violence and ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3896146/files/S_2020_1224-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
other
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
As at 1 February 2020, all 16 prefects and 67 of the 76 sub-prefects were at their posts. During the reporting period, 108 civil servants (9 per cent of whom were women) of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Territorial Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture were redeployed to remote areas. MINUSCA ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
participation
participation
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
As at 1 February, 1,425 civilian personnel (26 per cent of whom were women), including 209 United Nations Volunteers and 99 government-provided corrections personnel, were serving in MINUSCA. This represents 91 per cent of the 1,559 authorized positions. S/2020/124 20-01789 12/20 Status-of-forces agr...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
gender parity
management & gender parity
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
As at 1 February, the strength of the MINUSCA military component stood at 11,297 (4.5 per cent women), out of an authorized strength of 11,650 personnel, with 307 staff officers and 152 military observers. It comprised 11 infantry battalions; 1 high-readiness battalion; 1 battle group; 1 special forces company; 1 q...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
As at 1 February, the strength of the MINUSCA police component stood at 2,033 personnel (12 per cent of whom were women), out of an authorized strength of 2,080, including 357 individual police officers and 1,676 personnel in 11 formed police units and 1 police support unit. The police support unit and six formed p...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
As at 8 December 2019, 1,417 soldiers were deployed in 20 locations, an increase from 1,346 in the previous reporting period, out of a total of 8,244, including 619 women. Logistical and financial challenges continued to compromise effectiveness. Poor command and control in the armed forces resulted in a mark ed i...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
Between 1 September and 31 December, 23 allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse were reported. During 2019, 41 such allegations were reported. A total of 14 are alleged to have occurred in 2019, 26 in previous years and 1 at an unknown date. The majority related to events that occurred in 2018 or earlier. Ther...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
Despite commitments by all signatories, 166 grave child rights violations were verified during the reporting period. Denial of humanitarian access and sexual violence were the most common. On 21 November, my Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict sent letters to three listed parties, urging FPRC and...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
other
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
During the reporting period, 738 combatants, including 51 women, from nine armed groups were disarmed and demobilized; 398 weapons of war, 757 explosives and 47,421 rounds of ammunition were collected. To address weaknesses in the collection of suitable weapons in the west, the strategic committee on disarmament, ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
ddr
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
I welcome the work of the implementation committees under the Agreement at all levels. The expansion of the Executive Monitoring Committee to include all 14 signatory armed groups would be an important improvement. Transparency and representation are essential for accountability. All signatories should become ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender related
participation
participation
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
MINUSCA documented 35 incidents of conflict-related sexual violence affecting 48 victims (31 women and 17 girls), namely rape or attempted rape, with 1 case resulting in death. Civilians in some areas were significantly more affected on account of transhumance, including in Nana-Grébizi Prefecture. MINUSCA organiz...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
prevention
prevention
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
MINUSCA enhanced its threat analysis, community engagement, conflict prevention and early warning systems, in particular in the context of the transhumance season. It continued to deploy surge teams to Alindao, Batangafo and Bocaranga to reduce the risk of large-scale violence in those areas, and expanded training...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
management
management & gender parity
2,020
February
14
S/2020/124
Central African Republic
On 20 December, the President chaired the sixth meeting of the strategic committee on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and repatriation, security sector reform and national reconciliation. The committee decided to gradually integrate 655 auxiliary police personnel, including 177 women, subject to funding ...
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850722/files/S_2020_124-EN.pdf
Juliet
gender disaggregated
ddr
ssr, ddr, hr and others