Datasets:

AndreaJaunarena-Cayetano
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ImageMet

source stringlengths 2 46	target stringclasses 106 values	generated_linguistic_metaphor stringlengths 25 89	entailing_literal stringlengths 42 180	contradicting_metaphor stringlengths 31 174	contradicting_literal stringlengths 34 146	literal_description stringlengths 24 97	objects stringlengths 8 54	properties stringlengths 19 59	relations stringlengths 19 95	visual_elaboration stringlengths 56 134
Getting A Burden	Intoxication	Her sobriety crumbled under the heavy load of cocktails.	Multiple cocktails gradually eroded her ability to maintain clear-headed behavior.	Each cocktail lifted weight from her shoulders, fortifying her sobriety and self-control.	The cocktails enhanced her sobriety and self-control.	Loss of self-control due to excessive drinking.	Sobriety, cocktails	Crumbling, heavy, structural collapse	Weight of cocktails causing destruction of sobriety	A stone pillar labeled "sobriety" crumbling under a pile of colorful cocktail glasses.
Paths	Linear Scales	Like a path's gradient, the scale rises steadily upward.	The scale increases consistently from lower to higher values.	Like a path carved by endless switchbacks and sudden reversals, the scale jumps chaotically without consistent direction.	The scale fluctuates erratically with no consistent pattern.	Gradual, consistent increase or progress.	Path gradient, Scale	Steady, upward, gradual	Comparison between path slope and increasing measurement	A measuring scale morphing into a winding mountain path that slopes upward smoothly.
Containers	Shapes	Ovals are cradles of curved harmony.	Oval shapes blend curved lines to create smooth, balanced forms.	Ovals are jagged vessels of fractured angles.	Ovals are sharp and angular, creating discord in design.	Ovals represent perfect balance and gentle flow in their shape.	Ovals, Cradles	Curved, Harmonious, Gentle	Ovals contain harmony like cradles contain babies	A glowing oval shape gently cradling musical notes that flow along its curved edges.
Adversaries	Difficult Subjects	These subjects are cunning spies, disguising their true complexity.	These subjects appear deceptively simple at first, concealing how difficult and complex they actually are.	These subjects are guileless allies, broadcasting their simplicity with complete transparency.	These subjects are transparently straightforward, openly displaying their simplicity and ease.	Academic subjects appear simple but hide deeper complexity.	School subjects, Spies	Deceptive, Complex, Hidden	Subjects disguising themselves like spies hiding their true nature	Textbooks wearing trench coats and masks, revealing complex formulas underneath when opened.
Brittle Object	Emotional Self	His heart was spun from the finest glass.	He was extremely sensitive and emotionally vulnerable to hurt.	His heart was forged from tempered steel.	He was emotionally tough and completely immune to emotional pain.	Fragile and delicate emotions.	Heart, Glass	Delicate, transparent, fragile, finely crafted	Heart is made of/transformed into glass through spinning process	A transparent glass heart with delicate swirling patterns catching light and showing hairline cracks.
Fluid	Light	The light poured through the window like a gentle stream.	Sunlight entered the room gradually and smoothly through the window.	The light stabbed through the window like a frozen shard of ice.	The light appeared suddenly and harshly through the window in a rigid beam.	Light flows smoothly and gracefully into a space.	Light, Window, Stream	Gentle, Flowing, Liquid-like	Light behaves like flowing water through an opening	Golden light waves flowing through a window frame like a waterfall of sunshine.
Moving To A Location (here)	Creating	Their vision has reached its home.	They have successfully created what they envisioned.	Their vision remained adrift, never reaching shore.	Their vision remained abstract and unrealized.	A goal or dream has been achieved or realized.	Vision, Home	Abstract concept becoming concrete, Journey completed	Movement from abstract to tangible reality	A glowing lightbulb floating into an open doorway with rays of light illuminating a cozy home.
Competition For Desired Objects	Competition	The marketplace is a battlefield of starving lions fighting over the last piece of meat.	The marketplace is characterized by intense, aggressive competition where numerous desperate participants fight fiercely over extremely limited valuable resources or opportunities.	The marketplace is a communal feast where content diners pass overflowing platters to one another, each ensuring their neighbor's plate is full.	The marketplace is a collaborative environment with abundant resources where participants cooperate peacefully and share opportunities generously.	Fierce competition and aggressive business rivalry.	Marketplace, Lions, Meat, Battlefield	Starving, aggressive, competitive, desperate	Fighting, competing, struggling for survival	Business people with lion heads in suits fighting over a dollar bill in a war-torn office.
Objects	Ideas	Each idea is a seed that needs fertile soil to grow.	Ideas require proper nurturing and supportive conditions to develop into something meaningful.	Each idea arrives as a fully assembled monument, requiring no construction or foundation.	Ideas emerge fully formed and need no development or supporting environment.	Ideas need nurturing and the right environment to develop.	Ideas, Seeds, Soil	Growth potential, Fertility, Development	Seeds require fertile soil to grow, just as ideas need proper conditions to develop	A glowing lightbulb sprouting from soil with roots made of written words.
Holding	Possessing	Their arms encircle vast resources.	They control and own extensive assets and materials.	Their fingers barely brush against scattered crumbs of resources.	They have minimal access to resources and materials.	Controlling or possessing large amounts of wealth or resources.	Arms, Resources	Vast, Encircling, Encompassing	Arms wrapping around or containing resources	Giant arms wrapping around a pile of gold, oil barrels, and precious gems.
People wrt Family Tree Structure	Theories	The new theory is a direct descendant of classical mechanics.	The new theory was developed from and builds upon the principles of classical mechanics.	The new theory is an orphan with no ancestral ties to classical mechanics, adopted instead from an entirely foreign lineage.	The new theory has no connection to or basis in classical mechanics.	The new theory evolved from and is closely related to classical mechanics.	Theory, Classical Mechanics	Direct lineage, inheritance, evolution	Parent-child relationship, historical connection	A family tree with Classical Mechanics as the parent branch sprouting a new theory leaf below it.
Resource	Time	Time is a precious mineral being mined away.	Each moment spent is irretrievable and reduces our remaining time.	Time is a self-replenishing wellspring that flows more abundantly with each draw.	Time accumulates and grows the more we use it.	Time is valuable and finite, gradually depleting.	Time, Mineral	Precious, Limited, Diminishing	Being extracted/depleted through mining	A glowing hourglass made of crystal being chipped away by miners with pickaxes.
Transferring An Object	Acting On	The supervisor shifted responsibility to the team leads.	The supervisor delegated management duties to the team leads.	The supervisor clutched all responsibilities tightly, refusing to hand them over to the team leads.	The supervisor maintained all responsibilities at their level.	Transfer of burden or duty from one person to others.	Supervisor, team leads, responsibility	Heavy, transferable, burden-like	Moving/shifting from one person to others	A supervisor passing heavy boxes labeled "responsibility" to multiple team leads with strained expressions.
Journey	Longterm Purposeful Activity	We're just gathering supplies for the long expedition ahead.	We're in the preparation phase of this long-term endeavor, collecting necessary resources and tools.	We can just step out the door and hit the road with empty pockets.	We can start this activity immediately without any preparation or planning.	Preparing for a challenging future endeavor or life journey.	People, Supplies, Expedition path	Long, preparatory, future-oriented	People gathering items before a journey	A group of people packing backpacks while standing at the start of a winding mountain path disappearing into clouds.
Contact With Physical Self	Effect On Emotional Self	The temple massage with her fingertips erased chapters of stress from her mind's story.	The gentle massage of her temples with her fingertips significantly reduced the accumulated stress and mental tension she had been experiencing.	The temple massage with her fingertips inscribed fresh chapters of stress into her mind's story.	The temple massage with her fingertips added layers of stress and tension to her mental state.	Relief from mental stress through physical touch.	Temples, fingertips, book/chapters, mind	Erasing, relieving, soothing	Physical action of massage removing mental stress like erasing text	Fingers with erasers removing dark text from an open book shaped like a human head.
Control Over An Entity Relative To A Location	Causation	They guided the economy toward recovery.	Their actions directly influenced the economic improvement.	They steered a phantom wheel while the economy drifted wherever currents took it.	Their actions had no effect on the economy's direction.	Economy is treated as a physical entity that can be steered or directed.	Economy, Guide/Leader	Directional movement, Path-following	Leaders steering/guiding the economy upward	Business people in suits steering a large ship labeled "ECONOMY" up a rising path through stormy waters.
Getting A Burden	Intoxication	The load of inebriation dragged him down with each step.	Being drunk made it difficult for him to walk and move normally.	The spirits unburdened his every movement, lifting him into an effortless, floating grace.	The alcohol made his movements light and graceful.	Being drunk makes movement difficult and burdensome.	Person, Weight/Load	Heavy, Dragging, Downward motion	The weight of drunkenness physically pulling the person down	A stumbling man with heavy weights labeled "alcohol" chained to his ankles.
Money	Time	Her time portfolio was diversified across multiple activities.	She balanced her time effectively among various tasks and interests.	She invested her entire time budget in a single stock, putting all her hours into one venture.	She focused all her time on a single activity without variety.	Time management is treated like financial investment strategy.	Time, Portfolio, Activities	Diverse, Multiple, Organized	Distribution of time across different activities like financial assets	A clock face divided into colorful pie chart segments, with each slice showing different daily activities.
Heat	Anger	Her fury radiated like a desert sun.	Her anger was obvious and intensely felt by everyone around her.	Her presence radiated coolness like an oasis breeze, soothing all who came near.	Her presence was cool and refreshing to those nearby.	Intense anger spreading outward with scorching intensity.	Woman's anger, Desert sun	Hot, intense, radiating, powerful	Anger is compared to sun's heat and intensity	A woman's face glowing red-hot like a sun, with heat waves rippling outward across a desert landscape.
Path Over Which Motion Occurs	Means Of Change	The bridge across troubled waters led to their transformation.	A structured approach helped them navigate difficult changes successfully.	They stood before a collapsed bridge with no road forward, circling endlessly on an island of stagnation.	They remained stuck in their situation with no means of progress or change.	Overcoming difficulties leads to positive change.	Bridge, Waters, Person	Troubled waters, transformative journey	Crossing from one state to another through difficulty	A wooden bridge over dark stormy waters, transforming from grey planks to golden ones as it reaches the other side.
Shopping	Comparing And Seeking	The checkout counter of commitment awaits our final choices.	After comparing options, we must ultimately make and commit to our decisions.	Our choices linger in an abandoned shopping cart, perpetually browsed but never purchased.	Decisions require no commitment and can be endlessly reconsidered.	Making final decisions about relationships is like making purchases at a store.	Checkout counter, Relationship commitment	Finality, Decision-making, Transaction	Person facing a moment of commitment like a customer at checkout	A heart-shaped checkout counter with a nervous couple placing their relationship items while a clock looms above.
Substance Directed At An Affected Party	Force	Their support was a balm that soothed her anxiety.	Their encouragement helped reduce her stress and worry.	Their criticism was corrosive acid that inflamed her anxiety and mental distress.	Their criticism intensified her anxiety and mental distress.	Emotional comfort and healing.	Support, Balm, Anxiety	Soothing, Healing, Calming	Balm acts upon anxiety to reduce it	A glowing healing balm being applied to a dark, jagged cloud labeled "anxiety" that gradually fades away.
War	Competition	Their research and development was an arms race for innovation.	Companies competed intensely to develop new products and technologies first.	Their research and development declared a permanent ceasefire, contentedly keeping their existing arsenal of products.	Companies were content with existing products and avoided innovation.	Intense competition and rapid advancement.	Research and development, Arms race	Fast-paced, competitive, aggressive	Multiple parties racing against each other for superiority	Scientists in lab coats sprinting on a track while carrying missiles and blueprints.
Location (here)	Existence	Here is the anchor of being.	The present moment is the fundamental point of our existence.	Here is a drifting buoy, unmoored from the depths of being.	The present moment has no connection to our existence.	Stability and grounding in existence.	Anchor, Being (existence)	Heavy, grounding, stabilizing	Anchor provides stability to existence/life	A glowing human silhouette tethered to a large anchor that's rooted in solid ground.
Getting A Burden	Intoxication	The burden of beer weighed down his eyelids.	The alcohol made him feel very sleepy and drowsy.	The burden of beer lifted his eyelids wide open.	The beer made him feel energetic and wide awake.	Extreme drowsiness caused by alcohol consumption.	Eyelids, Beer	Heavy, Weighing down, Drooping	Beer causing heaviness in eyelids	Heavy beer mugs hanging from drooping eyelids, pulling them downward like weights.
Possessions	Properties	Our possessions are the keys to property doors.	Personal belongings provide opportunities for property acquisition and development.	Our possessions are chains that lock us out of property gates.	Possessions block access to property opportunities and limit advancement.	Material possessions enable access to social status and opportunities.	Keys, Doors, Possessions	Multiple keys, Various doors, Different sizes	Keys unlock doors, representing how possessions unlock opportunities	A golden key chain with various keys transforming into luxury items as they unlock glowing doorways.
Self-propelled Motion	Self-initiated Change Of State	She ran herself into a better situation.	She actively created positive changes in her circumstances.	She idled herself into a worse situation.	She allowed circumstances to deteriorate without taking action.	Progress through effort and determination.	Person running	Movement, progression, improvement	Moving from one state to another through physical action	A woman running through a dark tunnel towards a bright, golden doorway ahead.
Plants	People	The young artist's talent needed pruning and guidance.	The young artist's talent needed refinement and mentorship to help them develop their skills in the right direction.	The young artist's talent had already bloomed to perfection, requiring no cultivation or shaping to reach its full flowering.	The young artist's talent was already perfectly developed and required no refinement or direction.	Raw talent requires careful cultivation and direction to reach its full potential.	Young artist, Plant/Tree	Unrefined, Growing, Wild	Needs shaping and direction like a growing plant needs pruning	A wild sapling with paintbrushes as branches being carefully trimmed by garden shears.
Lacking A Needed Possession	Harm	Her missing pieces became poisoned arrows.	The things she lacked in life caused her pain and suffering.	Her abundant pieces became soothing balm.	Everything she possessed brought her joy and comfort.	Personal traumas or deficiencies have become weapons that harm others.	Missing pieces (emotional/psychological voids), Arrows	Poisoned, harmful, weaponized	Transformation of emotional wounds into harmful actions	A silhouette of a woman with puzzle-piece holes shooting toxic green arrows from the empty spaces.
Up	Control	Their dominion rocketed skyward.	Their control expanded rapidly and dramatically.	Their dominion plummeted into the abyss and vanished.	Their dominion collapsed and disappeared entirely.	Rapid rise to power and success.	Dominion (power/control), Rocket	Upward movement, Explosive growth, Speed	Power ascending rapidly like a rocket launch	A crown attached to a rocket soaring upward through clouds with flames trailing behind.
Touching, Eyes Are Limbs	Seeing	Her eyes embraced the entire scene.	She took in and comprehended the whole scene at once.	Her eyes could only grope at fragments of the scene.	She could only process small parts of the scene at a time.	Taking in everything visually with care and attention.	Eyes, Scene	Embracing, Encompassing, Caring	Eyes actively wrapping around or holding the scene	Two large eyes with arms extending outward, gently wrapping around a landscape scene.
Open Paths	Opportunities	Each crossroad is a gateway to new adventures.	Decision points in life present opportunities for new experiences and growth.	Each crossroad is a funnel channeling us into narrower confines.	Choices and decisions only limit our potential for new experiences.	Life choices lead to opportunities and possibilities.	Crossroad, Gateway	Multiple paths, Portal-like opening	Crossroad transforms into magical gateway	A glowing archway emerging from an intersection, with different magical landscapes visible through each path.
Guides	Beliefs	Our beliefs are the signposts at life's crossroads.	Our beliefs help us make important decisions when we face critical choice points in life.	Our beliefs are blank signposts at life's crossroads, leaving us to wander without direction.	Our beliefs provide no guidance when we face important decisions in life.	Beliefs guide our life decisions and choices.	Signposts, Crossroads	Directional, Multiple paths, Guidance	Beliefs acting as guides at decision points	A weathered wooden signpost at a misty crossroads, with life choices written on directional arrows.
Fluid	Light	The street lamps' glow pooled beneath each post.	The light from street lamps created circular illuminated areas on the ground.	The street lamps' glow crystallized into sharp, angular shards beneath each post.	The street lamps cast sharp, angular shadows without any diffusion.	Light spreads and collects like liquid on the ground.	Street lamps, Light, Ground	Liquid-like, Circular, Glowing	Light flowing downward and collecting like water	Circular pools of golden light beneath lamp posts forming luminous puddles on dark pavement.
Commercial Transaction	Causation	Good habits are deposits in the bank of success.	Maintaining good habits leads to achieving success over time.	Good habits are expired coupons at a closed register—presented but never processed, offering no discount on the price of success.	Good habits have no connection to achieving success.	Good habits accumulate over time to build future success.	Bank, Habits, Success	Accumulating, Growing, Valuable	Habits being stored like money in a bank, building up over time	A piggy bank labeled "SUCCESS" with glowing good habits as gold coins being deposited inside.
Substance	Laughter	Their laughter catalyzed a chain reaction of joy.	Their laughter triggered widespread happiness among others.	Their laughter acted as an inhibitor, quenching any potential reaction of joy in others.	Their laughter inhibited others from experiencing joy.	Happiness spreading rapidly from person to person.	Laughter, Chemical reaction	Spreading, Infectious, Cascading	One person's laughter triggers others to laugh	A line of dominoes shaped like smiling faces, each falling and lighting up with yellow glow.
Having A Form	Existence	Being paints itself on the canvas of space.	Existence manifests itself in physical dimensions and locations.	Being dissolves before the canvas, refusing to crystallize into spatial form.	Being exists without spatial dimension or location.	Existence manifests itself throughout the universe.	Being (existence), Canvas, Space	Abstract, Expansive, Creative	Being actively creates/manifests itself across space	A cosmic canvas with swirling galaxies forming the shape of a human figure.
Batteries	People	She's like a battery in power-saving mode, conserving her energy for important moments.	She carefully manages her energy and resources, using them only when necessary.	She's like a battery stuck on maximum performance mode, constantly draining at full capacity with every feature running simultaneously.	She wastes her energy constantly without any regard for conservation or future needs.	Carefully managing limited energy resources.	Person, Battery	Low power, Conservation mode, Limited energy	Person being compared to a battery's power management system	A human figure with a battery icon showing 20% charge and a dimmed glow around their body.
Moving To A Location (here)	Creating	The design journeyed into existence.	The design was gradually created and completed.	The design remained stranded in the abstract, never arriving at reality.	The design failed to materialize and remained conceptual.	Creation is a gradual process of movement and transformation.	Design, Journey/Path	Movement, Transformation, Emergence	Design moving through space towards materialization	A glowing sketch morphing into a solid 3D object while floating along a winding path.
Comparison Of Possessions (non-evaluative)	Comparison Of Properties	Their shared qualities are traded like valuable commodities.	People exchange and share their characteristics through social interaction, similar to how possessions are traded.	Their qualities are hoarded possessions locked in separate vaults, immune to any exchange or circulation.	Their qualities remain isolated and unchangeable, never influenced by social exchange.	Personal traits are treated as precious items that can be exchanged.	Personal qualities, Commodities	Valuable, Tradeable, Exchangeable	Trading/exchanging between people	Two people exchanging glowing orbs with personality traits written on them like stock market items.
Up	Control	She elevated her position of power.	She increased her control and authority over the situation.	She plummeted into the depths of powerlessness.	She lost her influence and became powerless.	Rising to a higher status or authority level.	Person (woman), Position/Status	Upward movement, Height as power	Moving upward in hierarchical structure	A woman climbing a corporate ladder that transforms into a throne at the top.
Machine	Mind	The mind's operating system needs occasional rebooting through sleep.	The brain requires regular rest through sleep to function properly.	The mind is a perpetual motion machine, running indefinitely without requiring any downtime or maintenance cycles.	The mind can function continuously without any need for rest or recovery.	The mind needs rest to function properly, like a computer needs rebooting.	Mind, Computer Operating System	Tired, Needs refreshing, Requires restart	Sleep acts as a reboot function for the mind	A human head with a computer screen interface displaying a "Sleep Mode" button and loading bar.
Competition For Desired Objects	Competition	The last contract is a bone that every dog in town is fighting for.	The final contract is a highly sought-after opportunity that all the competing businesses in the area are aggressively pursuing.	The last contract is a rotten carcass that every dog in town turns their nose up at and walks away from.	The last contract is an undesirable opportunity that no businesses in town are interested in pursuing.	Fierce competition over a scarce resource.	Contract, Bone, Dogs	Valuable, Desirable, Limited	Multiple competitors aggressively fighting over one item	A glowing business contract shaped like a bone surrounded by snarling dogs in business suits.
Solving A Puzzle	Conducting Research	Each researcher adds their pieces to the collective knowledge puzzle.	Individual research contributions build upon existing knowledge to expand understanding.	Each researcher hoards mismatched puzzle pieces in isolated boxes, never connecting them to form any larger picture.	Research exists in isolation and doesn't contribute to broader scientific knowledge.	Scientific knowledge is built collaboratively like assembling a puzzle.	Researchers, Puzzle pieces, Complete puzzle	Fragmentary, Interconnected, Collaborative	Adding pieces, Building together, Forming a whole	Multiple hands placing glowing puzzle pieces into a large, partially completed puzzle map of human knowledge.
Lowering	Harming	Her hopes subsided into the depths of despair.	Her hopes were severely damaged by circumstances.	Her hopes soared to the heights of triumph.	Her hopes rose triumphantly above all obstacles.	Declining from optimism to deep sadness.	Hopes, Depths/Ocean	Sinking, Deep, Dark	Movement downward into darkness	A bright balloon labeled "hope" sinking into dark ocean waters, its light dimming as it descends.
Heat	Lust	The temperature between them reached fever pitch.	Their mutual sexual attraction reached an extremely intense level.	The temperature between them remained at absolute zero, a frigid professional distance that never thawed.	Their interaction remained completely cold and professional.	Extreme tension or conflict between two people.	Temperature, People	Hot, Intense, Rising	Conflict between two individuals reaching dangerous levels	Two angry faces separated by a rising thermometer that's cracking from intense heat.
Substance Directed At An Affected Party	Force	The poison of his words seeped into her resolve.	His harsh criticism gradually weakened her confidence and determination.	The tonic of his encouragement infused her resolve with renewed strength.	His encouraging words strengthened her resolve and boosted her confidence.	Harmful words gradually destroying someone's determination.	Words, Poison, Resolve	Toxic, Destructive, Seeping	Words acting as poison, gradually weakening resolve	A dark liquid dripping from speech bubbles onto a crumbling stone fortress representing resolve.
Plants	People	That community's roots run deep in the city's history.	That community has been an integral and long-standing part of the city's history.	That community is a recent transplant with shallow roots barely breaking the city's soil.	That community has only recently arrived and has little connection to the city's history.	Long-established and firmly connected to the city's past.	Community, City, Roots	Deep, Historical, Established	Community connected to city through root-like structures	A cityscape growing from massive tree roots that extend deep into layers of historical artifacts and soil.
Liquid	Money	The financial crisis created a tsunami of debt.	The economic downturn caused overwhelming levels of debt across the system.	The financial crisis produced merely a light mist of debt that quickly evaporated.	The financial crisis had minimal impact on debt levels.	Overwhelming and destructive force of financial problems.	Financial crisis, Tsunami, Debt	Massive, destructive, overwhelming	Crisis causing devastating wave of debt	A giant wave made of dollar bills and credit cards crashing down on a city skyline.
Fluid	Light	Light cascaded down the crystal chandelier.	Light reflected and scattered downward through the chandelier's crystals.	Light pooled and stagnated within the crystal chandelier.	Light remained trapped within the crystal chandelier.	Light flows like water in a waterfall.	Light, Crystal chandelier	Flowing, sparkling, downward movement	Light moving through crystal pieces like water	A chandelier with light beams flowing downward like a waterfall through crystal prisms.
Moving Object	Schedule	Our deadlines are spinning like a top.	The schedule is in a state of chaos and confusion.	Our deadlines are moving along like trains on a fixed track.	Our deadlines are stable and perfectly organized.	Chaotic and out of control.	Deadlines, Spinning top	Rotating, Fast-moving, Unstable	Multiple deadlines moving in a chaotic, spinning motion	Calendar pages whirling around a spinning top with deadline dates flying off in all directions.
Possession	Loved One	She's the inherited heirloom I'll cherish forever.	Our relationship is a precious gift that I will value permanently.	She's a short-term rental I'll return when the lease expires.	Our relationship is temporary and disposable.	Precious and irreplaceable person to be treasured.	Person, Heirloom	Precious, Inherited, Timeless	Being cherished and preserved	A woman's silhouette inside an antique locket with golden rays emanating outward.
Giving An Object	Creating	The composer offered melodies to the silence.	The composer created music where there was none before.	The composer withheld every melody, returning only emptiness to the waiting silence.	The composer maintained the silence without adding any music.	Creation emerging from nothingness.	Composer, melodies, silence	Musical notes, empty space	Offering/giving from creator to void	Musical notes floating from a composer's hands into a dark empty space.
Heat	Lust	Their passion boiled over in an instant.	Their sexual tension suddenly became impossible to contain.	Their interaction remained at room temperature, never warming beyond comfortable propriety.	Their interaction remained completely platonic and controlled.	Sudden, uncontrollable emotional outburst.	Passion, Boiling liquid	Hot, explosive, uncontained	Rapid overflow, sudden eruption	A red pot violently overflowing with hearts and steam erupting from its sides.
Entities Inside A Person	Abilities	Her inner orchestra conducts her diverse talents.	Her internal coordination harmoniously manages her various abilities.	Her warring inner voices shatter her talents into chaos.	Her chaotic internal state creates discord among her abilities.	Harmonious coordination of multiple skills and abilities.	Orchestra, Conductor, Talents	Internal, Diverse, Musical, Harmonious	The orchestra (representing internal drive) conducts (coordinates) multiple talents	A woman's silhouette containing an orchestra conductor leading musical instruments that transform into various colorful skills.
Being On The Mind	Receiving Serious Thought	Their proposal is weighing heavily on my mental scales.	I'm carefully evaluating and considering their proposal.	Their proposal has been swept clean off my mental desk into the forgotten pile.	I'm completely ignoring and avoiding their proposal.	Difficult decision-making process causing mental burden.	Mental scales, Proposal	Heavy, Weighing, Mental burden	Proposal creating pressure on decision-making ability	A human head with balance scales inside, one side heavily weighed down by a stack of papers.
Liquid	Money	Fresh capital irrigated the startup ecosystem.	New investment money helped sustain and grow multiple startup businesses.	A capital drought left the startup ecosystem parched and withering.	The lack of capital left the startup ecosystem barren.	Money flowing into and nurturing business growth.	Capital (money) and startup ecosystem	Fresh, flowing, life-giving	Money acts as water nurturing plants/ecosystem	Dollar bills flowing like water through sprinklers onto growing startup seedlings in a garden.
Being In A Harmful Location	Harm	She's surrounded by poisonous words.	She's in an environment where harmful communication is causing damage.	She's surrounded by an oasis of healing words.	She's surrounded by healing and uplifting communication.	Harmful and toxic verbal abuse.	Person, Words	Poisonous, Surrounding, Harmful	Words encircling and threatening the person	A woman encircled by floating green letters dripping with toxic venom.
Nausea	Disgust	His words were a nauseating pill of disgust.	His speech was so repulsive it caused a physical reaction of revulsion.	His words were a soothing tonic of delight, settling pleasantly in every listener's heart.	His words were pleasant and brought comfort to all who heard them.	Words that are unpleasant and sickening to hear.	Words, Pills	Nauseating, Disgusting	Words being compared to sickening medicine	A green pill dissolving into toxic bubbles with letter shapes floating out making a person gag.
Race	Competition	The finish line beckons all competitors forward.	The goal of winning motivates all participants to give their best effort.	Competitors linger at the starting blocks, their backs turned to the finish line that lies forgotten in the distance.	Competitors have no interest in reaching their goals or achieving success.	The goal attracts and motivates people to pursue it.	Finish line, Competitors	Magnetic, Attractive, Drawing power	Pulling force between finish line and competitors	A glowing finish line with magnetic waves pulling multiple runners toward it.
Machines	People	Her mind was running on low battery.	She was feeling mentally exhausted and needed rest to recover her energy.	Her mind was fully charged and firing on all cylinders.	Her mind was fully energized and operating at peak performance.	Mental exhaustion and lack of energy.	Mind, Battery	Low power, Depleted, Tired	Mind is compared to an electronic device running out of power	A human head with a transparent battery icon showing red 5% charge and flickering power symbols.
Changer	Time	Time is the silent revolutionist.	Time quietly but dramatically transforms everything it touches.	Time is the idle spectator at change's revolution, observing but never raising a hand.	Time is a passive observer that never initiates change.	Time brings about profound changes without making noise.	Time, Revolutionist	Silent, Transformative, Powerful	Time acts as a force that creates change without being noticed	A hooded figure with a clock face silently turning old buildings into new ones with a wave of its hand.
Areas	Subjects	Literature is a fertile valley where ideas grow abundantly.	Literature is a rich subject that nurtures numerous interpretations and insights.	Literature is an arid wasteland where no meaningful ideas take root.	Literature is a barren field devoid of meaningful ideas or interpretations.	Literature nurtures and produces many creative thoughts and concepts.	Literature, Valley, Ideas	Fertile, Abundant growth	Ideas growing like plants in a valley	A lush green valley filled with books sprouting from the soil like plants, with glowing lightbulbs blooming as flowers.
Possessions	Responsibilities	Each new possession is another key to maintain in life's growing keychain.	Every additional responsibility requires attention and management in our lives.	Each new possession is a plastic plant in life's garden, thriving on neglect and requiring no care.	New responsibilities require no maintenance and can be completely ignored.	Material possessions are burdens that accumulate and weigh us down.	Keys, Keychain, Possessions	Growing, Heavy, Burdensome	Each possession adds weight and complexity to life	A person struggling to carry an oversized keychain with various objects dangling as keys instead of actual keys.
Injuries	Effects Of Humor	Laughter was their first aid kit in times of crisis.	Humor served as an immediate coping mechanism during difficult situations.	Laughter was salt rubbed into their wounds during times of crisis.	Laughter only made crisis situations worse and more unbearable.	Laughter serves as emotional healing during difficult times.	First aid kit, Laughter	Healing, Therapeutic, Emergency relief	Laughter acts as a healing tool during crisis	A red first aid kit with laughing emojis bursting out instead of medical supplies.
Moving To A Location (here)	Creating	The project has touched down.	The project has been successfully created and completed.	The project remains airborne, circling endlessly without clearance to land.	The project remains in planning stages and incomplete.	Successfully completed or landed safely.	Project, Airplane	Landing, Completion, Safe arrival	Movement from air to ground, reaching destination	A paper airplane with "PROJECT" written on it smoothly landing on a runway with a checkmark flag.
Holding	Possessing	She embraces power with both arms.	She fully accepts and maintains her position of authority.	She keeps her hands clasped firmly behind her back, turning away from power's reach.	She shuns and rejects any form of authority.	Eagerly and completely accepting or seizing control and authority.	Woman, Power (abstract concept)	Embracing, Holding tight, Both arms	Physical action of embracing applied to abstract concept of power	A woman tightly hugging a glowing lightning bolt that radiates energy through her arms.
Batteries	People	She's running on backup power, pushing through despite exhaustion.	She's continuing to work using her last reserves of energy despite being very tired.	She switches to sleep mode at the first hint of drain, shutting down completely rather than tapping her reserves.	She immediately stops all activity at the first sign of fatigue.	Operating with minimal energy and exhausted resources.	Person, Battery	Low energy, depleted, struggling	Person functioning like a dying battery	A tired woman with a battery icon at 5% glowing dimly through her chest.
Adversaries	Difficult Subjects	Each challenging formula is a skilled duelist demanding precise execution.	Each challenging formula requires careful attention and accurate problem-solving techniques to master successfully.	Each challenging formula is a compliant sparring partner who yields to sloppy footwork and accepts blunt approximations without resistance.	Each challenging formula is simple and forgiving, requiring only casual effort and approximate solutions.	Mathematical formulas require careful and precise handling like a sword fight.	Mathematical formula, Duelist	Challenging, skilled, precise	Formula confronts student like a duelist challenges opponent	A mathematical equation wielding a sword faces off against a student in a fencing stance with a pencil as their weapon.
Motion (location)	Change	Her career took a sharp turn after the promotion.	Her career changed direction dramatically after receiving the promotion.	Her career remained parked in the exact same spot despite the promotion.	Her career remained exactly the same despite the promotion.	Sudden dramatic change in career direction.	Career path, Road/Turn	Sharp, Sudden, Dramatic	Movement along a path that suddenly changes direction	A business woman walking on a winding road that splits into a sharp 90-degree turn with a promotion sign at the bend.
Warmth	Affection	She nurtured love like a greenhouse cultivates warmth.	She deliberately created and maintained an environment of affection.	She left love in a drafty freezer, all insulation stripped away, watching the cold seep in through every crack.	She neglected emotional connections and let relationships grow cold.	Love requires careful attention and protection to grow.	Woman, Greenhouse, Love	Nurturing, Warm, Protected	Woman actively caring for and protecting love like a plant in greenhouse	A woman tending to a glowing heart-shaped plant inside a crystal greenhouse filled with golden light.
Locations	Ideas	That insight is an oasis in a desert of confusion.	That understanding provides clarity amid much uncertainty.	That insight is a labyrinth within a maze of confusion.	That insight adds to the existing confusion and uncertainty.	A moment of clarity amid overwhelming uncertainty.	Oasis, Desert	Refreshing, vast, barren, confusing	Oasis provides relief within the surrounding desert	A bright, glowing lightbulb sprouting from a palm tree in a vast, swirling desert of question marks.
Areas	Subjects	Mathematics is a mountainous region with multiple peaks to conquer.	Mathematics contains many challenging concepts that require progressive mastery.	Mathematics is a salt flat stretching endlessly at the same elevation, with no peaks to climb or valleys to navigate.	Mathematics is a flat, uniform field with no varying levels of difficulty.	Mathematics is challenging with many difficult concepts to master.	Mathematics, Mountains, Peaks	Challenging, Multiple levels, Conquerable	Learning as climbing, Achievement as reaching peaks	A student climbing a mountain range where each peak is labeled with mathematical symbols and formulas.
Guides	Beliefs	Beliefs are the trail markers on our spiritual journey.	Beliefs provide direction and guidance as we progress through our spiritual development.	Beliefs are misleading signposts that direct us into spiritual thickets and dead ends.	Beliefs obstruct and confuse our spiritual journey rather than providing any guidance.	Beliefs guide and direct our spiritual path through life.	Trail markers, Spiritual path	Directional, Guiding, Sequential	Markers guide travelers along a path	A glowing path through misty woods with illuminated wooden markers showing different religious symbols.
Contact With The Ground	Emotional Stability	He maintains a steady grip on his emotions.	He consistently controls and manages his emotional state.	His emotions sweep his feet out from under him at every turn.	He has no control over his emotional reactions.	Control and restraint over feelings.	Hands, emotions	Steady, firm, controlled	Physical grip representing emotional control	A person firmly gripping colorful floating bubbles labeled with different emotions.
Competition For Desired Objects	Competition	Success-hungry rivals are mice scrambling for the last piece of cheese.	Ambitious competitors are desperately fighting each other for limited opportunities for success.	Success-oriented colleagues are diners at an endless feast, graciously passing overflowing platters to one another.	Success-oriented colleagues are calmly sharing abundant opportunities with one another.	Desperate competition for limited resources.	Rivals as mice, success as cheese	Desperate, competitive, frantic	Multiple entities fighting over one desired object	Several frantic mice in business suits aggressively climbing over each other reaching for a golden piece of cheese.
Being In A Harmful Location	Harm	They're standing on the edge of a cliff.	They're in an extremely dangerous situation where harm is imminent.	They're nestled in the heart of a padded valley, miles from any edge.	They're in a completely secure position far from any danger.	Being in a dangerous or precarious situation with risk of failure.	Person, Cliff	Edge, Height, Danger	Standing precariously, Risk of falling	A person balancing on one foot at cliff's edge with crumbling rocks beneath them.
Journey	Love	Love is a long-distance trek with shared footsteps.	A romantic relationship requires commitment and mutual support over time.	Love is a solo sprint around the block, requiring no companion for the finish.	Love is a brief, solitary walk requiring no cooperation.	Love is a shared journey that requires effort and commitment.	Long-distance trek, footsteps	Shared, continuous, challenging	Two people walking together on a path	Two sets of intertwined footprints winding up a mountain trail with a heart-shaped horizon ahead.
Solving A Puzzle	Conducting Research	The image becomes clearer as more pieces of evidence fall into place.	Understanding improves as more research data is collected and analyzed.	Each additional piece of evidence only scatters the puzzle further, obscuring the picture rather than completing it.	Additional evidence tends to make research conclusions more confusing and unclear.	Understanding improves as more information is gathered.	Puzzle pieces, Image/Picture	Clarity, Completeness, Gradual formation	Pieces falling into place to reveal a clear picture	Floating puzzle pieces descending to complete a blurry photograph that becomes sharper where pieces connect.
Holding	Possessing	Their hands are full of opportunities.	They have many available chances and possibilities at their disposal.	Their hands are empty of opportunities, grasping only at air.	They lack any opportunities or prospects.	Having many available chances or possibilities for success.	Hands, Opportunities	Fullness, abundance, potential	Hands containing or holding multiple opportunities	Open hands holding glowing stars and golden keys floating upward with light trails.
Journey	Longterm Purposeful Change	Fellow travelers on this road of change become our mirrors and guides.	Others undergoing similar transformations help us reflect and learn during our change process.	This transformation demands a solitary trek into unmarked wilderness, where footprints of other travelers only lead us astray.	We must isolate ourselves from others to achieve meaningful change.	People who share our life journey help us understand ourselves and show us the way forward.	Travelers, Road, Mirrors, Guides	Reflective, Directional, Shared path	Multiple people walking together, reflecting each other's experiences	A winding road with people walking, each holding mirrors that reflect both themselves and others, while some carry glowing lanterns.
Holding	Possessing	Their fingers are intertwined with success.	They have achieved and maintained consistent success in their endeavors.	Their fingers grasp only at empty air where success slips away.	They consistently fail and cannot grasp success.	Achievement is firmly grasped and held onto.	Fingers, Success	Intertwined, Grasping, Connected	Physical connection between hands and abstract concept of success	Hands with glowing golden fingers weaving through shining trophy-shaped light streams.
Self-propelled Motion	Self-initiated Change Of State	He jogged through the transformation process.	He maintained steady, self-directed progress in changing himself.	He idled in neutral while external forces tried to push him through transformation.	He remained unchanged despite external pressures to transform.	Moving quickly but casually through change without full commitment or effort.	Person jogging, Transformation path	Casual pace, Incomplete transformation	Movement through a changing state	A person jogging on a path that gradually transforms from human footprints to butterfly wing prints.
Love Objects	Beliefs	Their shared beliefs were a well-worn comfort blanket.	Their common beliefs provided familiar comfort and security.	Their shared beliefs were a hair shirt, constantly chafing and abrading their peace of mind.	Their shared beliefs were a source of constant discomfort and anxiety.	Familiar beliefs provide emotional security and comfort.	Beliefs, Comfort blanket	Well-worn, shared, comforting, familiar	Beliefs are compared to a comfort blanket that provides security	Two people wrapped together in a tattered, old blanket with glowing symbols of shared beliefs woven into its fabric.
Maintaining Position	Emotional Stability	She's a lighthouse standing steady in emotional tempests.	She remains emotionally stable and guides others during difficult times.	She's driftwood tossed about by emotional currents, offering no anchor to those adrift.	She's easily swept away by emotional currents, offering no guidance.	Represents stability and guidance during difficult emotional times.	Woman, Lighthouse	Steady, Strong, Guiding	Standing firm against emotional storms	A woman's figure merged with a lighthouse, beaming light through dark storm clouds and turbulent waves.
Visibility	Existence	The truth came into focus like an adjusting lens.	The reality of the situation gradually became clear and understood.	The truth blurred into obscurity like a lens losing focus.	The truth became more confused and unclear over time.	Gradual clarity and understanding.	Truth, Camera lens	Blurry becoming clear, Adjustable focus	Truth becoming clearer through gradual adjustment	A camera lens transitioning from blurry to sharp, revealing the word "TRUTH" in crystal clarity.
An Offensive Weapon	Sexuality	Their chemistry was an arsenal waiting to be deployed.	Their sexual attraction had great potential that hadn't yet been acted upon.	Their chemistry was an empty arsenal, its ammunition long since spent.	Their chemistry was spent and had no potential for development.	Explosive potential for romance or conflict between two people.	Chemistry between people, Arsenal/Weapons	Explosive, Dangerous, Powerful, Waiting	Potential energy ready to be released	Two silhouettes facing each other with missiles and fireworks erupting between them in heart shapes.
Something Moving Toward You	Time	Time is an avalanche cascading down the mountain of existence.	Time moves forward with increasing momentum and cannot be stopped.	Time is a snowflake drifting lazily toward you, settling softly into your waiting palm where it lingers without melting.	Time is a gentle snowfall that can be caught and held still.	Time is unstoppable and destructive in its forward motion.	Time, Mountain, Avalanche	Unstoppable, Powerful, Destructive	Cascading downward movement, Overwhelming force	A giant clock face shattering into snow and ice, tumbling down a steep mountain slope.
Pursuer	Time	Time is an unwavering shadow, following our every move.	Time consistently accompanies us throughout life, affecting everything we do.	Time is a disinterested stranger gazing in the opposite direction, indifferent to where we wander.	Time is completely detached from our actions and has no bearing on our activities.	Time is constant and inescapable.	Time, Shadow, Person	Unwavering, Persistent, Dark	Following, Attached, Inseparable	A person walking with an elongated dark shadow that morphs into a clock face behind them.
Being In A Harmful Location	Harm	They're trapped in quicksand of toxic relationships.	They're caught in harmful relationships that gradually cause more damage.	They're resting on solid ground in relationships that provide a safe harbor of support and stability.	They're in nurturing relationships that provide stability and support.	Being slowly consumed by harmful relationships that are difficult to escape from.	Person, Quicksand	Sinking, struggling, toxic, trapped	Person being pulled down by the quicksand	A person sinking in green glowing quicksand while toxic waste symbols float around them.
Fashions	Beliefs	Some beliefs are like fast fashion - cheaply made and quickly discarded.	Certain beliefs are adopted without deep consideration and are easily abandoned.	All beliefs are heirloom garments - meticulously tailored by hand and carefully preserved for generations.	All beliefs are carefully constructed and maintained with lasting dedication.	Superficial and disposable nature of certain beliefs.	Beliefs, Fast fashion clothing	Cheap, temporary, disposable	Beliefs being treated like throwaway clothing items	A pile of crumpled clothing with words like "beliefs" written on them being tossed into a trash bin.
Getting Destroyed	Intoxication	The vodka razed his rational thoughts to the ground.	The alcohol severely impaired his ability to think logically and make sound decisions.	The vodka fortified his rational thoughts into an impenetrable fortress.	The vodka enhanced his logical thinking and decision-making abilities.	Alcohol destroys clear thinking.	Vodka, rational thoughts	Destructive, demolishing	Vodka acts as a demolishing force against thoughts	A wrecking ball shaped like a vodka bottle smashing into a glass brain structure.
Changer	Time	Time is an eternal chameleon.	Time constantly shifts and adapts, bringing different changes to different things.	Time is an unyielding monolith, treating all beneath it with the same rigid indifference.	Time is rigid and uniform, treating everything the same way.	Time constantly changes and adapts like a chameleon changes its colors.	Time, Chameleon	Eternal, Changing, Adaptive	Time is compared to a chameleon's ability to transform	A clock face with a chameleon's body wrapped around it, shifting colors through rainbow spectrum.
Warmth	Affection	Her heart was a thermal spring of endless affection.	She had an inexhaustible capacity for showing love and care.	Her heart was a single match, its affection flaring briefly before burning out completely.	Her emotional capacity was limited and quickly depleted.	Warmth and continuous flow of love.	Heart, Thermal Spring	Warm, Flowing, Endless, Natural	Heart produces warmth and love like a thermal spring produces warm water	A glowing heart-shaped hot spring bubbling with warm water and rising steam forming love symbols.
Shapes	States	The state's economy is a square peg in a round hole.	The state's economic policies are incompatible with current market conditions.	The state's economy is a circle settling perfectly into a circular groove.	The state's economy fits perfectly within the broader economic framework.	Fundamentally mismatched or incompatible situation.	State economy, square peg, round hole	Geometric mismatch, forced fit, incompatibility	Attempting to fit something where it doesn't belong	A large square peg labeled "ECONOMY" being forcefully pushed into a round hole, with visible stress cracks.
Body	Mind	Her mind was running a marathon of thoughts.	She was experiencing an extended period of intense thinking and analysis.	Her mind lay motionless, thoughts suspended in perfect stillness.	Her thoughts were completely still and inactive.	Overwhelming and continuous stream of thoughts.	Mind, Marathon	Continuous movement, Exhaustion, Speed	Mind is compared to a marathon runner, thoughts are the track	A brain wearing running shoes sprinting on a circular track made of swirling thought bubbles.
Touching, Eyes Are Limbs	Seeing	His eyes danced across the pages of the book.	He read the book quickly and enthusiastically.	His eyes stumbled and fumbled across the pages, unable to grasp the words.	He struggled to focus on the words in the book.	Quick, fluid movement of eyes while reading.	Eyes, Book pages	Fluid, rhythmic movement	Eyes moving across pages in a dancing motion	Two cartoon eyes with ballet shoes pirouetting across open book pages with musical notes trailing behind.
Cleanliness	Morality	She polished her moral compass daily.	She consistently reflected on and maintained her ethical principles and values.	She let her moral compass gather dust and tarnish in a forgotten drawer.	She deliberately ignored her moral principles and ethical values.	Maintaining and improving one's ethical standards through constant self-reflection.	Moral compass, Person	Polished, Shiny, Well-maintained	Daily maintenance, Personal care	A woman carefully polishing a glowing golden compass with symbols of good and evil on its face.
Heat	Intense Emotions	The heat of their argument left scorch marks on their friendship.	Their intense argument caused lasting damage to their friendship.	The heat of their argument evaporated like morning mist, leaving their friendship untouched and unchanged.	Their argument had no lasting effect on their friendship.	Heated arguments can permanently damage relationships.	Friendship, Argument, Heat, Scorch marks	Burning, Damaging, Permanent marking	Heat causing physical damage to something symbolic	Two friendship bracelets connected but partially burned and blackened with smoke rising from charred areas.
Line	Light	Lightning signed its jagged line across the sky.	The lightning flash created a sharp, linear path through the clouds.	Lightning painted soft halos of diffuse glow across the sky.	Lightning appeared as a soft, circular glow in the sky.	Lightning is personified as an author writing its signature in the sky.	Lightning, Sky	Jagged, bright, signature-like	Lightning acting as a pen writing across the sky as paper	A glowing hand holding a lightning bolt pen signing a zigzag pattern across a dark sky.

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

ImageMet is a synthetically generated and human-validated dataset that was constructed using a systematic methodology grounded in the source-target domain mappings established by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) and on the linguistic metaphor annotation guidelines developed by Pragglejaz (2007); Steen et al. (2010); Sanchez-Bayona and Agerri (2022).

ImageMet dataset has a size of 639 instances. Each instance consists of:

the visual metaphor (image_path),
the source and the target of the conceptual mapping,
the generated linguistic metaphor,
its contradicting counterpart (contradicting metaphor),
the entailing literal (which expresses the same idea of the linguistic metaphor without using figurative language),
the contradicting literal (which expresses an idea that contradicts or is opposite to the original metaphor's meaning),
a description of the meaning of the generated linguistic metaphor (the concept or idea that the linguistic metaphor conveys in a short sentence) (literal description),
the objects, properties, and relations that appear in the visual metaphor, and
the visual elaboration used to create the visual metaphor.

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