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6. Vutivutia [Post(position) instead of Preposition]
7. Wura [Adj(ective)]
8. 'Yeta [V(erb)]
The 55 Foundation (Lugbara Architecture):
Researching Lugbara language made me appreciate GOD's creativity. There are only five one-letter words (Each vowel has at least one or multiple meanings), exactly 140 two-letter words and multiples of three-letter combinations: 575 VCV words with consonant in-between two vowels (eg ada, ise, olo, etc); 575 CVV words (e...
The two-letter words below including exactly 25 diphthong clusters have more than 140 [which is 28 alphabet letters multiplied by 5 vowels at the end] possible English meanings:
aa ae ai ao au
ba be bi bo bu
'ba 'be 'bi 'bo 'bu
ca ce ci co cu
da de di do du
'da 'de 'di 'do 'du
ea ee ei eo eu
fa fe fi fo fu
ga ge gi go gu
ha he hi ho hu
ia ie ii io iu
ja je ji jo ju
ka ke ki ko ku
la le li lo lu
ma me mi mo mu
na ne ni no nu
oa oe oi oo ou
pa pe pi po pu
ra re ri ro ru
sa se si so su
ta te ti to tu
ua ue ui uo uu
va ve vi vo vu
wa we wi wo wu
'wa 'we 'wi 'wo 'wu
ya ye yi yo yu
'ya 'ye 'yi 'yo 'yu
za ze zi zo zu
Three-letter VCV words with one consonant in-between two vowels can be decoded by replacing the first letter (which is A as below) with the other four vowels to make words used in separate dialects [that is 5 vowels at the wordstart multiplied by 23 consonants and again by five vowels at the end] eg eba, ebe, ebi, ebo,...
aba abe abi abo abu
a'ba a'be a'bi a'bo a'bu
aca ace aci aco acu
ada ade adi ado adu
a'da a'de a'di a'do a'du
afa afe afi afo afu
aga age agi ago agu
aha ahe ahi aho ahu
aja aje aji ajo aju
aka ake aki ako aku
ala ale ali alo alu
ama ame ami amo amu
ana ane ani ano anu
apa ape api apo apu
ara are ari aro aru
asa ase asi aso asu
ata ate ati ato atu
ava ave avi avo avu
awa awe awi awo awu
a'wa a'we a'wi a'wo a'wu
aya aye ayi ayo ayu
a'ya a'ye a'yi a'yo a'yu
aza aze azi azo azu
...
Here is a list of 50 foundational words from 10 Consonant Clusters (Four left out because of silent letters):
dra dre dri dro dru
hwa hwe hwi hwo hwu
mba mbe mbi mbo mbu
mva mve mvi mvo mvu
nda nde ndi ndo ndu
[ndra ndre ndri ndro ndru]
nga nge ngi ngo ngu
nya nye nyi nyo nyu
nza nze nzi nzo nzu
tra tre tri tro tru
With four or more letter architecture, combinations technically become multiples of the above bricks eg drileba combines DRI with LE and BA, inyasa combines I with NYA and SA, zamva combines ZA with MVA, etc. To make Lugbara feel less difficult to learn, try chopping words into one, two or three-letter chunks. NDR is t...
VOCABULARY (VOLUME):
Aa
a (n) stomach, belly; (prep, suffix) at, (is) in, on, to; (pron) I; we (also ama) eg A ga si = I have refused
a a (adj) not true, not at all, no (also yo); (prep) across
aa (v) stay, reside (also oa) eg Toro Suru ma Omukama ni aa Foti Poto-a. = Toro Kingdom's King stays in Fort Portal.
aba (adj) many, abundant, a lot; (v) stray
ababa (n) madness, craziness
Abairo (n) waterfalls on River Asa in Oyufi Village (Wandi Parish within Oluko Subcounty, Ayivu Division of Arua City) meaning "abundant (water)", transformed by John Acile as a tourist attraction since 2006, found at the end of Waterfalls Road and eastwards below Arise Center
Abaku (n) name meaning "I do not create"
abala (n) competition, betting (also betingi) eg 'Ba ode le abala betingi ni. = Youth love betting competitions.